CN206875565U - New radiator system based on combustion pond component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel radiator system based on a fuel pool component, which belongs to the technical field of biomass energy utilization and building energy conservation. The novel radiator system based on the combustion pool components includes a chimney, the main body of the combustion pool components, the ash outlet of the combustion pool, the filling port and the anti-scalding cover plate, and uses biomass energy as fuel to enter the main body of the combustion pool through the filling port. Using the smoldering combustion method, heat is generated in the new radiator based on the fuel pool component, and the heat is transferred to the room through convection and radiation. The flue gas produced by the combustion of fuel is uniformly collected through the connection ports of each radiator to the chimney for discharge. The effect and benefit of the utility model is to solve the incineration and waste of biomass energy in rural areas, and greatly reduce the heating costs in rural areas in winter. The utility model has low cost, simple structure, convenient construction, good heating effect and maximum utilization It eliminates rural waste and is easy to integrate with buildings, making it suitable for large-scale promotion.

Description

A New Radiator System Based on Combustion Pool Components

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of biomass energy utilization and building energy saving, and relates to a novel radiator system based on a combustion pool component.

Background technique

According to the 2012 data of the China Building Energy Conservation Annual Development Research Report, the total construction area of residential buildings in rural areas of China has been increasing year by year. In 2010, the rural residential area was about 23 billion m ² , accounting for about 50% of the total construction area of the country. The most prominent building energy consumption in northern my country is heating in winter. According to the survey results, energy consumption in northern rural areas accounts for 56% of the total rural energy consumption in the country, and more than 80% of rural energy consumption is used for heating needs. Traditional heating methods in northern rural areas mainly include kang, soil heating, and stoves. These heating methods have disadvantages such as poor indoor environment, large temperature fluctuations, and high heating costs, and the use of commercial energy accounts for a relatively high proportion of rural energy. At the same time, a large amount of crop straw is produced in rural areas every year, and these biomass energy are usually burned in the field, which will increase the content of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere, pollute the environment, and cause fires and traffic accidents, etc. Danger. Therefore, in order to make full use of biomass energy and avoid the waste of renewable energy, it is necessary to propose technical means with simple structure, convenient construction and good effect to improve the utilization of biomass energy.

The fuel pool is generally built below the building ground, and its size is about 1/6 of the area of the building’s heating room. Biomass fuels such as straw and corncobs unique to rural areas are filled in the underground pool and compacted to make it smoldering. Combustion releases heat. However, the construction of the traditional combustion pool is inconvenient, and the tar and soot produced after combustion are difficult to clean up. At present, the fuel required for heating by traditional radiators is commercial energy such as coal, which makes the heating costs in rural areas relatively high. With the improvement of farmers' living standards and the severe energy use in my country and the development of low-carbonization, the heating system based on the utilization of biomass energy in combustion pools has played an important role in the fields of waste recycling and building energy conservation.

After retrieval, it was found that: Application No. 201110054921.2 is a utility model for a comprehensive heating system based on a combustion pool using hot water. After the heated water enters the radiator, the energy can be transferred and reused, which effectively reduces the phenomenon that the local temperature of the roof of the combustion pool is too high. Patent No. 200420070368.7 discloses a ground heat exchange heating device for the solar greenhouse combustion pool. This device fixes two sets of horizontal heat collecting tubes in the original combustion pool, and makes the heat collecting tubes the same as the adjacent air chamber, which can make the ground surface in the solar greenhouse The soil temperature is evenly heated, which meets the requirements of greenhouse crops on the soil surface. Patent No. 02210130.6 discloses an energy-saving solar greenhouse combustion pool heating device. The bottom plate and cover plate are in a T shape, forming a T-shaped combustion pool with an inner cavity, and the interior of the combustion pool is provided with an insulating lining. Combined with the solar greenhouse, one ignition can heat the greenhouse for up to 2-3 months, which can ensure the normal growth of crops. Application number 201220133794.5 discloses a raised floor type fuel pool radiant heating device, which uses air as the transmission medium, and heats the air in the raised floor layer above it through the radiation and heat conduction of the fuel pool cover plate and thin metal materials, so that The heat can be evenly transmitted to the floor space of the whole building, which reduces the temperature difference between adjacent rooms in the residential room. Patent No. 200620021631.2 discloses a waterproof underground combustion pool. This patent can effectively prevent water pouring outside the combustion pool and groundwater from penetrating into the pool, and ensure normal combustion of the combustion pool.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to realize the rational utilization of rural biomass energy, improve the structure of the traditional combustion pool to facilitate construction and installation, ensure that the soot and tar produced by combustion are easy to clean, and improve indoor thermal comfort while reducing heating costs. The purpose of energy saving, convenient use and comfort improvement is achieved.

Technical scheme of the utility model:

The new radiator system based on the fuel pool component is arranged on the wall 12 below the window 10. The new radiator system includes a chimney 1, a fuel pool component body 2, an anti-scalding cover plate 5, a filler funnel 6, and a flue gas Filter 9, connection port 13 and filling port 14 of the main body of the fuel pool component. The main body of the fuel pool component 2 is a cuboid cavity structure. Component body connection port 13 and filling port 14; the fuel pool ash outlet 3 is arranged at the lower end of the fuel pool component body 2, and the switch is controlled by sliding the cover plate 4. When the filling is completed, the cover plate 4 is opened, the fuel is ignited, and then the cover plate 4. Seal it to avoid heat loss and smoke leakage during combustion. The ash after combustion will be cleaned through the ash outlet 3 of the combustion pool; the filling port 14 is connected with the filling funnel 6 or the filling port plug 7. When filling, The filling funnel 6 is connected with the filling port 14. After the filling is completed, the filling funnel 6 is removed, and the filling port plug 7 is sealed and connected with the filling port 14 to avoid the leakage of smoke during the combustion process; The connecting ports 13 of the main body of the components are connected to form a whole. The main body 2 of the fuel pool component at the terminal is provided with a flue gas outlet, which is connected to the chimney 1. Inside the chimney 1, a flue gas filter 9 is arranged at the outlet of the chimney 1.

An anti-scald cover 5 is provided outside the main body 2 of the fuel pool component to prevent the danger of scalding caused by excessive temperature when the fuel burns. The anti-scald cover 5 is provided with a plurality of round holes 5-1 to ensure that the heat can be effectively dispersed into the room , improve indoor thermal comfort.

Effects and benefits of the utility model: the utility model makes full use of biomass energy, solves the problems of difficult construction inherent in traditional combustion pools, inconvenient cleaning of tar and soot produced by combustion, and reduces heating costs in winter. The independent heating device is used in the building, which is low in cost, convenient in construction and cleaning, and easy to integrate with the building. It is of great significance in the utilization of rural energy and the construction of new countryside.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the exterior system of the building after filling of the novel radiator system based on the fuel pool components of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external system of the building when filling the new radiator system based on the fuel pool components of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection of multiple components outside the building of the novel radiator system based on the fuel pool components of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of multiple components inside the building of the new radiator system based on the fuel pool component of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interior system of the building of the novel radiator system based on the fuel pool component of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a single schematic diagram of the novel radiator system based on the fuel pool component of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the anti-scalding cover plate of the new radiator system based on the fuel pool component of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic view of a new radiator system based on fuel pool components of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a new radiator system based on fuel pool components of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 chimney; 2 main body of combustion pool components; 3 ash outlet of combustion pool; 4 cover plate; 5 anti-scald cover plate;

5-1 Round hole; 6 Filling funnel; 7 Filling port sealing; 8 Air vent; 9 Smoke filter; 10 Windows;

11 the ground; 12 the wall; 13 the connection port of the main body of the fuel pool component; 14 the filling port.

detailed description

The specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing.

The number of required fuel pool components can be determined by calculating the heat load in the building, and when multiple fuel pool component bodies 2 are required, connect the multiple fuel pool component bodies 2 through the fuel pool component bodies between them The mouth 13 forms a whole, and the flue gas produced by fuel combustion is collected into the chimney 1 through the main body connection port 13 of the fuel pool component. pollution of the atmosphere.

Biomass fuel is sent into the filling port through the filling funnel 6, the cover 4 is opened to ignite the fuel, and the cover 4 is sealed after ignition, the fuel generates heat by smoldering, and passes through the anti-scalding cover 4 in the way of convection and radiation The heat is dissipated indoors, the indoor temperature is increased, and the flue gas is discharged through the chimney 1. Wherein this system uses the novel radiator based on the fuel pool component as the heat source, the anti-scald cover plate 5 is set outside the fuel pool component main body 2, there is a certain distance between the anti-scald cover plate 5 and the fuel pool component main body 2, and in The surface of the anti-scalding cover plate 5 is provided with a plurality of round holes 5-1, which ensures that the heat generated by the combustion is evenly scattered into the room; Composition, the fuel is sent into the filler port 14 through the filler funnel 6, and then enters the main body of the combustion pool component 2. After the filling is completed, the filler port 14 is sealed with the filler port plug 7 to avoid leakage of smoke during combustion; The calculation of the heat load can determine the required number of new radiators based on the fuel pool components, and the required radiators are formed as a whole through the connection port 13 of the main body of the fuel pool components between the two, and the smoke produced by fuel combustion passes through The connecting port 13 of the main body of the combustion pool component is unified into the chimney 1, and when the flue gas passes through the flue gas filter 9, the flue gas is filtered and discharged.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new radiator system based on combustion pond component, is arranged on the wall (12) below window (10), its feature Be, described new radiator system include chimney (1), combustion pond member body (2), anti-scald cover plate (5), filler funnel (6), Smoke filter (9), combustion pond member body connector (13) and feeding port (14), described combustion pond member body (2) are rectangular Body cavity structure, fire and combustion pond ash hole (3), blow vent (8), combustion pond member body connector are set in pond member body (2) And feeding port (14) (13)；Combustion pond ash hole (3) is arranged on combustion pond member body (2) lower end, slides control by cover plate (4) and opens Close；Feeding port (14) is connected with filler funnel (6) or feeding port blocking (7), during filler, filler funnel (6) and feeding port (14) connect, filler is completed, and removes filler funnel (6), feeding port blocking (7) is tightly connected with feeding port (14), to avoid Flue gas leaks outside in combustion process；It is more than one to fire pond member body (2) quantity, and the combustion pond member body (2) of terminal is provided with Exhanst gas outlet, exhanst gas outlet connection chimney (1), flue gas caused by fuel combustion are entered in chimney (1) by exhanst gas outlet, cigarette The outlet of chimney (1) sets smoke filter (9).

2. new radiator system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when combustion pond member body (2) quantity is two During the individual above, communicated between combustion pond member body (2) by firing pond member body connector (13) connection, form entirety, terminal Combustion pond member body (2) is provided with exhanst gas outlet, exhanst gas outlet connection chimney (1), and flue gas caused by fuel combustion passes through combustion Pond member body connector (13) is uniformly pooled in chimney (1).

3. new radiator system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that set outside combustion pond member body (2) Anti-scald cover plate (5) is put, to prevent the too high danger for causing scald of temperature during fuel combustion, anti-scald cover plate (5) is provided with multiple circular holes (5-1), ensure that heat effectively spills into interior, improve indoor thermal comfort.