CN108935114A - A kind of the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of health energy-saving - Google Patents
A kind of the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of health energy-saving Download PDFInfo
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- CN108935114A CN108935114A CN201810691171.1A CN201810691171A CN108935114A CN 108935114 A CN108935114 A CN 108935114A CN 201810691171 A CN201810691171 A CN 201810691171A CN 108935114 A CN108935114 A CN 108935114A
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- cowboying
- canopy
- fence
- sewage draining
- feeding platform
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0094—Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/007—Arrangement of curtain systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cowboying canopies of health energy-saving in ox cultivation field, including canopy body, cultivation column is equipped in canopy body, cultivation column includes step-like rest ledge and feeding platform, and feeding platform is higher than feeding platform far from fence, rest ledge is equipped with above one end of rest ledge, sewage draining passage is equipped with below rest ledge, rest ledge is equipped with the sewage draining exit being connected to sewage draining passage close to the side of feeding platform, feeds the ground below platform and has methane-generating pit, sewage draining passage is connected to methane-generating pit;The top of canopy body is equipped with water tank and biogas electricity generation apparatus, and biogas electricity generation apparatus driving has motor, and motor driven has gear and rack teeth mechanism, fence inner hollow and bottom end opening, the top of fence is connected to water tank, and fence top is fixed with slide bar, and the rack gear of gear and rack teeth mechanism is fixed on slide bar.The present invention can solve existing cowboying canopy to a certain extent and not enough clean the problems such as healthy, not energy saving enough for cowboying presence.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oxen to cultivate field, and in particular to a kind of the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of health energy-saving.
Background technique
Current most of cowboying booth structures have a single function, and the circulation of cowboying canopy inner air has some setbacks, and temperature can not regulate and control, no
Conducive to the vegetative activity of ox, excrement removing is unreasonable not in time, is unfavorable for keeping the health cleaning of environment in cowboying canopy, to ox
Cultivation growth is unfavorable.According to investigations, most of cowboying canopies are required using power supply, and general power supply all accesses national grid, remote
It is regional then using diesel engine, gasoline engine power generation supply power supply, the consumption energy is more in power supply process, can also generate more harmful gas
Body causes certain pollution to environment, and the energy consumed is not easy to supplement, and is not energy-saving and environment-friendly.To sum up, existing cowboying canopy is used
Exist in cowboying and not enough cleans the problems such as healthy, not energy saving enough.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of a kind of health energy-saving, to solve existing cowboying canopy for cowboying
In the presence of not enough cleaning the problems such as healthy, not energy saving enough.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provide a kind of cowboying canopy of health energy-saving technical solution it is as follows: a kind of health
Energy-efficient cowboying canopy, including canopy body, canopy body is interior to be equipped with cultivation column, and cultivation column includes step-like rest ledge and feeds platform, feeding
Platform is higher than feeding platform, is equipped with sewage draining passage below rest ledge, rest ledge leans on far from fence, rest ledge is equipped with above one end of rest ledge
The side of nearly feeding platform is equipped with the sewage draining exit being connected to sewage draining passage, feeds the ground below platform and has methane-generating pit, sewage draining passage and natural pond
The connection of gas pond;The top of canopy body is equipped with water tank and biogas electricity generation apparatus, and biogas electricity generation apparatus driving has motor, and motor driven is with teeth
Rackwork is taken turns, fence inner hollow and bottom end opening, the top of fence are connected to water tank, fence top is fixed with slide bar, tooth
The rack gear of wheel rackwork is fixed on slide bar.
The principle of this programme is: canopy body forms the cowboying place of certain space as main body supporting structure, and cultivation column is used for
The cultivation of ox is quantitatively carried out, convenient for the precision cultivation during cowboying, rest ledge provides the resting space of ox in cultivation column,
It feeds platform and the standing activity space and feeding space of ox is provided in cultivation column, feeding platform is also used to carry the generation of ox vegetative activity
Excreta, sewage draining exit and sewage draining passage be used to be discharged the excreta of ox, used for methane tank to generate biogas in collecting excreta and ferment,
Water tank is used to provide the water source on cleaning cultivation column, and biogas electricity generation apparatus using the marsh gas power generation that methane-generating pit generates for being produced electricl energy
For driving fence mobile, fence is used for pair simultaneously for delimiting cultivation column boundary for driving motor, motor and gear and rack teeth mechanism
Feeding platform in cultivation column is cleaned paragraph by paragraph, and slide bar is that fence is oriented to.
The advantages of this programme, is: 1, using the waste that cowboying during generates carry out fermentation and generate biogas, using biogas as
Fuel generates the cleaning that power carries out cultivation column, so that both can guarantee the cleaning on cultivation column during cowboying, avoids breeding bacterium
Or harmful substance, moreover it is possible to make full use of the waste of generation to generate clean energy resource, so that cowboying process is not only healthy but also energy saving;2, it is supporting
Partition functionality region in column is grown, so that the space division in cultivation column is more reasonable, is more advantageous to the cultivation of ox.
Further, the top surface for feeding platform is connected to skewed, height of the fence positioned at feeding countertop in low side with sewage draining exit
End.The waste and dirty water that feed ox activity generation on platform is enabled to pass through inclination in the process of cleaning as being preferably placed such that
Top surface be smoothly discharged in sewage draining exit so that feeding platform flushing cleaning it is more thorough, also avoid feeding platform on it is remaining
Dirt, which generates harmful substance, influences the cultivation of ox, also avoids polluting rest ledge.
Further, the outer sheath of sewage draining passage is equipped with temperature adjustment road, and temperature adjustment road one end is connected to the external boundary of canopy, the other end and canopy body
Inside connection.Extraneous air can be subjected to temperature using sewage draining passage and underground by temperature adjustment road as being preferably placed such that
Adjusting after be sent into canopy in, the air environment in canopy can be adjusted the survival activity for being allowed to be more advantageous to ox.
Further, fence includes more vertical rail posts, and rail post is the double layer hollow structure of bottom end opening, rail post it is interior
Layer cavity is connected to temperature adjustment road, and the outer layer cavity of rail post is connected to water tank.As being preferably placed such that on the one hand rail post is used for pair
The limitation of ox in column is cultivated, another aspect double layer hollow structure can be used for the circulation of water and gas, and water draws when can be used for cleaning
The guidance of gas when leading and taking a breath, and the guidance outlet side using rail post for gas, provide ozone in the middle part of canopy body,
It is more advantageous to the circulation of air environment in canopy body.
Further, the bottom of fence is equipped with cross bar, and the bottom end of cross bar is fixed with multiple idler wheels, and the top of cross bar is fixed with more
A conical plug, the quantity of conical plug and the quantity of rail post are consistent, and conical plug is inserted into the bottom end of rail post from bottom to up.As preferably this
In cleaning, idler wheel rolls on feeding platform in fence moving process for sample setting, and conical plug connect the top along feeding platform with idler wheel
Face is moved gradually downward, and then progressively disengages rail post, so that the opening of rail post bottom end is gradually opened, so that water in cleaning process
It is gradually increased, the waste impact force on feeding platform close to sewage draining exit one end is gradually increased, the top surface of platform will be fed by being more advantageous to
It cleans up.
The present invention also provides a kind of cowboying methods of cowboying canopy using above-mentioned health energy-saving, include the following steps,
A, build canopy body, using concrete build rest ledge, feeding platform, methane-generating pit, installation biogas electricity generation apparatus, motor,
Gear and rack teeth mechanism and fence;
B, 1 ox is cultivated in each cultivation column, straw is laid on rest ledge, outside the feeding one end of platform far from rest ledge
Side is installed by crib;
C, timing is cleared up, sooner or later each daily to carry out the cleaning of primary cultivation column, is burnt in methane-generating pit by biogas electricity generation apparatus
Biogas provide power for motor, driving gear and rack teeth mechanism pulls slide bar, and slide bar drives fence to move on feeding platform, water tank
Interior water is flowed out by rail post bottom end is rinsed feeding platform, and waste is flushed in sewage draining passage and methane-generating pit;
D, temperature adjustment management installs exhaust fan on the top of canopy body, installs supply fan in temperature adjustment road, pass through supply fan, temperature adjustment
Road, rail post, exhaust fan form airflow circulating in canopy body, 8 points of every morning and at 8 points in afternoon respectively carry out an airflow circulating, follow
The ring time 1 hour.
Cowboying is carried out in this way, and the waste generated during cowboying can be made full use of to generate clean energy resource biogas and used
In the cleaning for cultivating column in cowboying canopy, so that cowboying process is more energy saving, the more healthy cleaning of breeding environment, and utilize underground soil
The air for entering cowboying canopy is adjusted in the temp regulating function of earth and the heat of waste, so that the air environment in cowboying canopy
More suitable for the vegetative activity of ox.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the cowboying canopy of health energy-saving of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: canopy body 1, rest ledge 2, sewage draining passage 3, temperature adjustment road 4, sewage draining exit 5, feeding
Platform 6, methane-generating pit 7, idler wheel 8, conical plug 9, water tank 10, rack gear 11, biogas electricity generation apparatus 12, motor 13, gear 14, side plate 15,
Rail post 16.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: a kind of cowboying canopy of health energy-saving, including canopy body 1, and cultivation is equipped in canopy body 1
Column, cultivating the ground in column includes step-like rest ledge 2 and feeding platform 6, and feeding platform 6 is set far from one end top of rest ledge 2
There is fence, rest ledge 2 is higher than feeding platform 6, and sewage draining passage 3 is equipped with below rest ledge 2, and the outer sheath of sewage draining passage 3 is equipped with temperature adjustment road 4,
4 one end of temperature adjustment road is connected to 1 external world of canopy body, is connected to inside the other end and canopy body 1.Rest ledge 2 is equipped with close to the side of feeding platform 6
The sewage draining exit 5 being connected to sewage draining passage 3, feeding platform 6 top surface in low side be connected to sewage draining exit 5 it is skewed, fence positioned at feed
6 top surface of platform it is high-end.The ground of 6 lower section of feeding platform has methane-generating pit 7, and sewage draining passage 3 is connected to methane-generating pit 7.The top of canopy body 1 is set
There are water tank 10 and biogas electricity generation apparatus 12, biogas electricity generation apparatus 12 is connected to methane-generating pit 7, and the driving of biogas electricity generation apparatus 12 has motor
13, the driving of motor 13 has gear and rack teeth mechanism.Fence includes two side plates 15 and an end plate, is equipped with cross on two side plates 15
To sliding slot, end plate is equipped with the draw runner that slides in sliding slot, and end plate includes more vertical rail posts 16, and rail post 16 is bottom end
The top of the double layer hollow structure of opening, fence is connected to water tank 10 by bellows, the internal layer cavity and temperature adjustment road 4 of rail post 16
Connection, the outer layer cavity of rail post 16 are connected to bellows.Fence top is welded with the cunning towards gear and rack teeth mechanism middle gear 14
The rack gear 11 of bar, gear and rack teeth mechanism is fixed on slide bar.The bottom of fence is equipped with cross bar, and the bottom end of cross bar is welded with multiple rollings
Wheel 8, the top of cross bar is welded with multiple conical plugs 9, and the quantity of conical plug 9 is consistent with the quantity of rail post 16, and conical plug 9 is cast iron
Integrally formed annular element, and rubber layer is coated on surface, the internal layer cavity of the through-hole face rail post 16 at 9 middle part of conical plug,
In the outer layer cavity of top insertion 16 bottom end of rail post of conical plug 9.The upper portion side wall of canopy body 1 is equipped with exhaust fan, and temperature adjustment road 4 connects
It is connected to supply fan, supply fan is located at the outside of 1 lower part of canopy body, is fixed with filter plate by screw on supply fan.
Biogas electricity generation apparatus 12 is the more mature prior art, and specific model is selected can according to the actual situation and fund
Condition is selected, for example, can be used in the present embodiment the production of her Danone Dynamics Co., Ltd of Weifang raise 10kw type or
Good fortune irrigates 13 groups of 20kw type or other biogas generators that can purchase on the market.
Specific implementation process is as follows: being mainly illustrated, is needed to cowboying canopy to cleaning and scavenging period in breeding process
When interior cultivation column is cleaned, electrical energy transportation is converted to motor 13 for biogas by biogas electricity generation apparatus 12, motor 13 drives
Moving gear 14 rotates, and gear 14 is mobile with carry-over bar 11, and fixed slide bar follows rack gear 11 mobile with rack gear 11, thus with moving grid
Column is mobile to rest ledge 2 on feeding platform 6, rolls in moving process and drives conical plug 9 mobile to the low side for feeding 6 top surface of platform,
Conical plug 9 slides downwards under gravity, and the height that rail post 16 follows end plate to be kept fixed under position-limiting action of the sliding slot to draw runner
Degree is in transverse shifting, so that conical plug 9 is gradually detached from from the bottom end of rail post 16, so that 16 bottom end opening of rail post is opened, and column
Water in column 16 is flowed out from 16 bottom end of rail post is rinsed the top surface of feeding platform 6.Water flow sweeps along the excrement of feeding 6 surface of platform accumulation
Dirty and impurity flows into sewage draining exit 5, and then is entered in methane-generating pit 7 by sewage draining passage 3, generates biogas by fermentation in methane-generating pit 7.
Air circulation process in canopy body 1 are as follows: extraneous air is sent into temperature adjustment road 4 by supply fan, and the air in temperature adjustment road 4 is logical in underground
It crosses the temperature adjustment effect of soil and carries out the adjusting of temperature, the sky after adjusting with the heat exchange action of waste in sewage draining passage 3
Gas enters 16 internal layer of rail post of fence by bellows, and is discharged into from the middle through-hole of the bottom end of rail post 16 and conical plug 9
In canopy body 1, the air in canopy body 1 is replaced, the heat that the foul smell in canopy body 1 contains the generation of ox vegetative activity is located at canopy body
1 top is simultaneously discharged to the external world by the exhaust fan positioned at 1 top of canopy body, to carry out the air circulation in canopy body 1.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cowboying method of cowboying canopy using above-mentioned health energy-saving, includes the following steps,
A, canopy body 1 is built, rest ledge 2 is built using concrete, feeds platform 6, methane-generating pit 7, installation biogas electricity generation apparatus 12,
Motor 13,14 rack gear of gear, 11 mechanism and fence;
B, 1 ox is cultivated in each cultivation column, is laid with straw on rest ledge 2, is feeding one of platform 6 far from rest ledge 2
End outside is installed by crib;
C, timing is cleared up, and respectively carries out the cleaning of primary cultivation column sooner or later daily, passes through the burning methane-generating pit 7 of biogas electricity generation apparatus 12
Interior biogas is that motor 13 provides power, and driving 14 rack gear of gear, 11 mechanism pulls slide bar, and slide bar drives fence on feeding platform 6
Mobile, the water in water tank 10 is flowed out by 16 bottom end of rail post is rinsed feeding platform 6, and waste is flushed to sewage draining passage 3 and biogas
In pond 7;
D, temperature adjustment management installs exhaust fan on the top of canopy body 1, installs supply fan in temperature adjustment road 4, by supply fan, adjust
Warm road 4, rail post 16, exhaust fan form airflow circulating in canopy body 1, respectively carry out an air-flow in 8 points of every morning and at 8 points in afternoon and follow
Ring, circulation time 1 hour.
Using the cowboying canopy and cowboying method of above-mentioned health energy-saving, so that making full use of the waste shape of generation during cowboying
At clean energy resource, and using it as required power mechanical during aquaculture management, so that cowboying process is more energy saving, cowboying canopy
The more healthy cleaning of interior breeding environment, is more advantageous to the cultivation of ox.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cowboying canopy of health energy-saving, it is characterised in that: including canopy body, cultivation column is equipped in canopy body, cultivation column includes platform
The rest ledge and feeding platform of scalariform, feeding platform are higher than feeding platform, rest far from fence, rest ledge is equipped with above one end of rest ledge
Sewage draining passage is equipped with below platform, rest ledge is equipped with the sewage draining exit being connected to sewage draining passage close to the side of feeding platform, feeds below platform
Ground has methane-generating pit, and sewage draining passage is connected to methane-generating pit;The top of the canopy body is equipped with water tank and biogas electricity generation apparatus, biogas hair
Electric installation driving has motor, and motor driven has gear and rack teeth mechanism, the fence inner hollow and bottom end opening, the top of fence
It is connected to water tank, fence top is fixed with slide bar, and the rack gear of the gear and rack teeth mechanism is fixed on the slide bar.
2. the cowboying canopy of health energy-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described feeding platform top surface in low side with
The sewage draining exit is connected to skewed, and the fence is located at the high-end of feeding countertop.
3. the cowboying canopy of health energy-saving according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the outer sheath of the sewage draining passage, which is equipped with, to be adjusted
Warm road, temperature adjustment road one end are connected to the external boundary of canopy, are connected to inside the other end and canopy body.
4. the cowboying canopy of health energy-saving according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fence includes more vertical columns
Column, the rail post are the double layer hollow structure of bottom end opening, and the internal layer cavity of the rail post is connected to the temperature adjustment road, described
The outer layer cavity of rail post is connected to the water tank.
5. the cowboying canopy of health energy-saving according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fence is equipped with cross bar,
The bottom end of cross bar is fixed with multiple idler wheels, and the top of cross bar is fixed with multiple conical plugs, the quantity of the conical plug and the column
The quantity of column is consistent, and the conical plug is inserted into the bottom end of the rail post from bottom to up.
6. using the cowboying method of health energy-saving cowboying canopy described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: include the following steps,
A, canopy body is built, rest ledge, feeding platform, methane-generating pit are built using concrete, biogas electricity generation apparatus, motor, gear are installed
Rackwork and fence;
B, 1 ox is cultivated in each cultivation column, straw is laid on rest ledge, is pacified on the outside of the feeding one end of platform far from rest ledge
Fill crib;
C, timing is cleared up, and respectively carries out the cleaning of primary cultivation column sooner or later daily, passes through the natural pond in biogas electricity generation apparatus burning methane-generating pit
Gas provides power for motor, and driving gear and rack teeth mechanism pulls slide bar, and slide bar drives fence to move on feeding platform, in water tank
Water is flowed out by rail post bottom end is rinsed feeding platform, and waste is flushed in sewage draining passage and methane-generating pit;
D, temperature adjustment management installs exhaust fan on the top of canopy body, installs supply fan in temperature adjustment road, pass through supply fan, temperature adjustment road, column
Column, exhaust fan form airflow circulating in canopy body, respectively carry out an airflow circulating, circulation time in 8 points of every morning and at 8 points in afternoon
1 hour.
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Cited By (1)
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