CN203912851U - The clear excrement formula of a kind of Novel dry is fattened hurdle - Google Patents

The clear excrement formula of a kind of Novel dry is fattened hurdle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203912851U
CN203912851U CN201420187428.7U CN201420187428U CN203912851U CN 203912851 U CN203912851 U CN 203912851U CN 201420187428 U CN201420187428 U CN 201420187428U CN 203912851 U CN203912851 U CN 203912851U
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pigs
manure
fattening
slope
opening
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胡崇伟
修金生
陈鹏强
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种新型干清粪式育肥栏,包括一设置于基面上三面围合一面具有开口的砖墙,所述砖墙开口处延伸有架空的漏缝地板,所述漏缝地板下方设有斜坡,所述斜坡的低位端设有尿沟。新型育肥栏不仅结构简单,投资小,能实现猪群在局部漏缝地面排泄,有效地实施干清粪工艺,显著降低劳动强度,大大节省了猪场用水量,降低粪尿和污水处理成本,减少粪污对环境造成的污染。敞开式的粪尿沟利于通风、干燥,避免条件致病菌大量繁殖,降低猪群感染疾病的风险,给育肥猪创造干净、舒适的生长环境,提高猪群健康水平和饲料报酬率,增加猪场经济效益。

The utility model provides a novel dry manure-cleaning type fattening bar, which comprises a brick wall with an opening on three sides and one opening on a base surface, an overhead slatted floor extends from the opening of the brick wall, and the slatted floor A slope is provided below, and a urinal is provided at the low end of the slope. The new type of fattening pen not only has a simple structure and low investment, it can realize the excretion of the pigs on the local slatted ground, effectively implement the dry manure cleaning process, significantly reduce the labor intensity, greatly save the water consumption of the pig farm, and reduce the cost of manure and sewage treatment. Reduce the pollution caused by manure to the environment. The open manure and urine ditch is good for ventilation and drying, avoiding the proliferation of conditional pathogenic bacteria, reducing the risk of pigs being infected with diseases, creating a clean and comfortable growth environment for fattening pigs, improving the health level of pigs and the rate of feed return, and increasing the number of pigs. field economic benefits.

Description

一种新型干清粪式育肥栏A new type of dry cleaning manure fattening pen

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种新型干清粪式育肥栏。 The utility model relates to a novel dry-cleaning type fattening bar.

背景技术 Background technique

随着猪场规模化、集约化程度不断提高,粪尿造成环境污染问题严重制约养猪业快速健康发展。而育肥猪的粪污排放量在猪群中比重最大,现有育肥栏设计为全栅栏漏缝地面,大冲水式、尿泡粪工艺,造成水资源大量浪费,加大了粪尿和污水处理难度,造成粪污随意排放,严重污染环境,威胁人类公共卫生安全;另外,由于粪污在排粪沟停留时间长,氨气、硫化氢等有害气体浓度高,影响猪舍内部空气质量,不利于育肥猪的生长,给养殖户造成经济损失。 With the continuous improvement of the scale and intensification of pig farms, the problem of environmental pollution caused by feces and urine seriously restricts the rapid and healthy development of the pig industry. However, the feces discharge of fattening pigs has the largest proportion in the pig herd. The existing fattening pen is designed as a full-fence slatted floor, a large flushing type, and a urine-soaked manure process, resulting in a large waste of water resources and increased waste and sewage treatment. Difficulty, resulting in random discharge of feces, seriously polluting the environment, and threatening human public health safety; in addition, due to the long residence time of feces in the defecation ditch, the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is high, which affects the air quality inside the pig house, which is not It is beneficial to the growth of fattening pigs and causes economic losses to farmers.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型对上述问题进行了改进,即本实用新型要解决的技术问题是现有的育肥栏水资源使用量大,粪尿和污水处理难度高,造成粪污随意排放,严重污染环境,威胁人类公共卫生安全;另外,由于粪污在排粪沟停留时间长,氨气、硫化氢等有害气体浓度高,影响猪舍内部空气质量。 The utility model improves the above-mentioned problems, that is, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing fattening stalls use a large amount of water resources, and the treatment of feces and sewage is difficult, resulting in random discharge of feces, seriously polluting the environment, threatening Human public health safety; in addition, due to the long residence time of feces in the ditch, the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide is high, which affects the air quality inside the pig house.

本实用新型的具体实施方案是:一种新型干清粪式育肥栏,包括一设置于基面上三面围合一面具有开口的砖墙,所述砖墙开口处延伸有架空的漏缝地板,所述漏缝地板下方设有斜坡,所述斜坡的低位端设有尿沟。 The specific embodiment of the utility model is: a novel dry-cleaning type fattening bar, comprising a brick wall with an opening on three sides on the base surface, and an overhead slatted floor extending from the opening of the brick wall. A slope is provided under the slatted floor, and a urinal is provided at the lower end of the slope.

进一步的,所述漏缝地板周部设有栅栏。 Further, fences are provided around the slatted floor.

进一步的,所述漏缝地板下方设有支撑水泥柱。 Further, a supporting cement column is provided under the slatted floor.

进一步的,所述斜坡坡度为12~15%,所述尿沟直径为12~18厘米。 Further, the gradient of the slope is 12-15%, and the diameter of the urinal is 12-18 cm.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型的提供一种干清粪式半漏缝半栅栏育肥栏,设计敞开式、有坡度、粪尿分离的粪尿沟。该新型育肥栏不仅结构简单,成本小,能实现猪群在局部漏缝地面排泄,有效地实施干清粪工艺,显著降低劳动强度,大大节省了猪场用水量,降低粪尿和污水处理成本,减少粪污对环境造成的污染。敞开式的粪尿沟利于通风、干燥,避免条件致病菌大量繁殖,降低猪群感染疾病的风险,给育肥猪创造干净、舒适的生长环境,提高猪群健康水平和饲料报酬率,增加猪场经济效益。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a dry-cleaning type semi-slatted half-fence fattening fence, which is designed with an open, sloped and separated excrement and urine ditch. This new type of fattening pen not only has a simple structure and low cost, it can realize the excretion of pigs on the local slatted ground, effectively implement the dry manure cleaning process, significantly reduce labor intensity, greatly save the water consumption of the pig farm, and reduce the cost of manure and sewage treatment , to reduce the pollution caused by manure to the environment. The open manure and urine ditch is good for ventilation and drying, avoiding the proliferation of conditional pathogenic bacteria, reducing the risk of disease infection in pigs, creating a clean and comfortable growth environment for fattening pigs, improving the health level of pigs and feed return rate, and increasing pigs field economic benefits.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型截面示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

图中:10-砖墙,20-漏缝地面,30-栅栏,40-斜坡,50-尿沟,60-水泥柱。 In the figure: 10- brick wall, 20- slatted ground, 30- fence, 40- slope, 50- urine ditch, 60- cement column.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1~2所示,本新型育肥栏包括三面围合的砖墙10,砖墙10长2.5米,高1米、漏缝地面20,设置于漏缝地面20上的栅栏30,栅栏30长2.5米,高1米,其特征是砖墙10和栅栏30组成的隔墙,形成温度和气流速度上的差异,有利于育肥猪排泄区的定位,实现猪群在局部漏缝地面排泄; As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the novel fattening fence comprises a brick wall 10 surrounded by three sides, the brick wall 10 is 2.5 meters long, 1 meter high, a slatted floor 20, a fence 30 arranged on the slatted floor 20, and a fence 30 It is 2.5 meters long and 1 meter high. It is characterized by a partition wall composed of brick walls 10 and fences 30, forming differences in temperature and air velocity, which is beneficial to the positioning of the excretion area of fattening pigs, and realizes the excretion of pigs on the local slatted ground;

漏缝地面20下方设有斜坡40,斜坡40的坡度为12%以形成粪沟,斜坡40的低位端为尿沟50,直径为15厘米及PCV包被水泥柱60, PCV包被水泥柱60将整体猪舍漏缝板20抬高至70厘米,在漏缝地面20下设计一个敞开式的粪尿沟,减少了污浊气体在猪舍内的蓄积,利于通风、干燥,减少疫病的发生;斜坡40和尿沟50组成粪尿分离系统,粪尿通过漏缝地面20进入粪尿沟,因斜坡40的坡度为12%,尿液和少量污水经尿沟50进入大型高密度聚乙烯黑膜沼气池,猪粪则留在粪沟40,一段时间由人工清出集中到阳光棚储粪池发酵生产有机肥,从源头实现粪污减量化,减少水资源的浪费,同时增加了高效有机肥的产量,减少猪场污水后续处理成本。 A slope 40 is provided below the slatted ground 20, and the slope of the slope 40 is 12% to form a septic ditch. The lower end of the slope 40 is a urine ditch 50 with a diameter of 15 cm and a PCV-coated cement column 60, and a PCV-coated cement column 60 Raise the slatted plate 20 of the overall pig house to 70 cm, and design an open excrement and urine ditch under the slatted floor 20, which reduces the accumulation of dirty gas in the pig house, facilitates ventilation and drying, and reduces the occurrence of diseases; The slope 40 and the urinal ditch 50 form a feces-urine separation system. The excrement and urine enter the feces-urine ditch through the slatted floor 20. Because the slope 40 has a gradient of 12%, urine and a small amount of sewage enter the large high-density polyethylene black film through the urinal ditch 50. In the biogas digester, the pig manure is left in the manure ditch 40. After a period of time, it is manually cleared and concentrated in the sunshine shed manure storage tank to ferment and produce organic fertilizer. It can reduce the amount of manure from the source, reduce the waste of water resources, and increase the efficiency of organic fertilizers at the same time. Increase the yield of fertilizer and reduce the cost of follow-up sewage treatment in pig farms.

本实用新型实施例育肥栏设计为半漏缝半栅栏模式,采用干清粪工艺,可以减少污水量和污染物浓度,为猪群健康生长提供良好环境,降低处理难度和投资运行成本,实现粪尿分离处理,人工清出的粪便集中到阳光棚堆肥发酵生产有机肥,尿液和少量污水进入大型高密度聚乙烯黑膜沼气池处理,配套曝气池、生物氧化塘,结合周边种植园,实现猪场零排放的生态环保要求。 The fattening pen of the embodiment of the utility model is designed as a half-slit and half-fence mode, and adopts the dry manure cleaning process, which can reduce the amount of sewage and the concentration of pollutants, provide a good environment for the healthy growth of pigs, reduce the difficulty of treatment and investment and operation costs, and realize the manure Urine separation treatment, artificially cleared feces are concentrated in the sun shed for composting and fermentation to produce organic fertilizer, urine and a small amount of sewage enter the large high-density polyethylene black film biogas tank for treatment, supporting aeration tanks, biological oxidation ponds, combined with surrounding plantations, Realize the ecological and environmental protection requirements of zero emission in pig farms.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,凡依本实用新型申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本实用新型的涵盖范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1.一种新型干清粪式育肥栏,其特征在于,包括一设置于基面上三面围合一面具有开口的砖墙,所述砖墙开口处延伸有架空的漏缝地板,所述漏缝地板下方设有斜坡,所述斜坡的低位端设有尿沟。 1. A novel dry-cleaning type fattening bar, is characterized in that, comprises a brick wall that is arranged on three sides on the base surface and has an opening on one side, and an overhead slatted floor is extended at the opening of the brick wall, and the slatted floor A slope is provided under the seam floor, and a urinal is provided at the lower end of the slope. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型干清粪式育肥栏,所述漏缝地板周部设有栅栏。 2. A novel dry-cleaning type fattening fence according to claim 1, a fence is provided on the periphery of the slatted floor. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型干清粪式育肥栏,所述漏缝地板下方设有支撑水泥柱。 3. A novel dry-cleaning type fattening bar according to claim 1, a supporting cement column is provided below the slatted floor. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型干清粪式育肥栏,所述斜坡坡度为12~15%,所述尿沟直径为12~18厘米。 4. A new type of dry-cleaning manure fattening pen according to claim 1, wherein the gradient of the slope is 12-15%, and the diameter of the urinal is 12-18 cm.
CN201420187428.7U 2014-04-18 2014-04-18 The clear excrement formula of a kind of Novel dry is fattened hurdle Expired - Fee Related CN203912851U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191814A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 Large-channel excrement removing mechanism for pig house
CN106942070A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-14 云南农业大学 A kind of fattening house urine and excrement separating device
CN107216010A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-29 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of dirty Sources decreasing processing system of big-and-middle-sized pig breeding farm excrement and processing method
CN107372140A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-11-24 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Collecting and transport device and collecting and transferring system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105191814A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-30 广西银农畜牧集团有限责任公司 Large-channel excrement removing mechanism for pig house
CN106942070A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-14 云南农业大学 A kind of fattening house urine and excrement separating device
CN106942070B (en) * 2017-03-17 2020-04-03 云南农业大学 A fattening pig house manure and urine separation device
CN107216010A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-29 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 A kind of dirty Sources decreasing processing system of big-and-middle-sized pig breeding farm excrement and processing method
CN107372140A (en) * 2017-09-06 2017-11-24 农业部环境保护科研监测所 Collecting and transport device and collecting and transferring system

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C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Chen Qiuyong

Inventor after: Xiu Jinsheng

Inventor after: Chen Pengqiang

Inventor before: Hu Chongwei

Inventor before: Xiu Jinsheng

Inventor before: Chen Pengqiang

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: HU CHONGWEI XIU JINSHENG CHEN PENGQIANG TO: CHEN QIUYONG XIU JINSHENG CHENPENGQIANG

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Granted publication date: 20141105

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