CN211671831U - Standardized ecological sheep hurdle that is fit for south black goat to breed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breed, concretely relates to standardized ecological sheep hurdle that is fit for south black goat to breed. The utility model provides a standardized ecological sheep hurdle, mainly includes sheep hurdle main part, stadium and excrement and urine innocent treatment pond, and wherein the outside of sheep hurdle main part along its width direction all is equipped with the stadium, and one side of sheep hurdle main part along its length direction is equipped with the excrement and urine treatment pond. Through specific design, the problems of unscientific construction, poor environmental sanitation, poor ventilation system, difficult excrement cleaning and harmless treatment and the like of the black goat shed under the humid and hot conditions in the south are solved, the ecological breeding zero emission of the black goats in the south is realized, and the breeding comprehensive benefit is improved.

Description

A standardized ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding southern black goats.

technical background

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for mutton is increasing, especially black goat, because of its tender meat, low cholesterol, low fat, delicious taste, rich nutrition, unique flavor and other characteristics, deep Favored by consumers, its price has always been higher than other meat prices, and it has a very broad market prospect. Although there is a tradition of breeding black goats in the south, the production and development of black goats in the southern region have been stagnant in the past ten years. The main reason is that the contradiction between human and livestock is prominent, the area of a large number of natural grasslands has been reduced, and farmers still rely on traditional grazing for raising. Second, the traditional sheep house for black goat breeding is simple, the environment sanitation of the sheep house is poor, there is a lack of standardized sheep house construction technology, and the breeding efficiency is low.

For the breeding of black goats under the humid and hot conditions in the south, the traditional sheep house structure for breeding black goats is adopted, and the manure treatment method is manual removal, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also easily causes the sheep house to be damp and dark, feces cross-flow, and flies breed. A new source of germs is formed in the flock. The poor sanitation of the sheep house leads to frequent occurrence of diseases and parasitic diseases in the flock. The survival rate of lambs is low and the growth rate is slow. The traditional sheep house structure tends to ignore the design of the active area, which affects the activity of black goats, thereby affecting their feed intake and meat quality; more importantly, black goat manure is also used to prepare organic fertilizers The main source, it is also necessary to design a scientific sheep breeding house to facilitate the cleaning and harmless treatment of its excrement, so as to achieve the effect of zero emission of ecological breeding and waste reuse.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding of southern black goats, including the main body of the sheep house, a sports field and a manure treatment pool;

The outer side of the main body of the sheep house along its length direction is provided with a sports field;

The main body of the sheep house is provided with a manure treatment tank along any outer side in its width direction.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the main body of the sheep barn includes a wall surface and a top surface; the wall surface includes the wall surface of the main body of the sheep barn along the length direction and the wall surface of the main body of the sheep barn along the width direction; The wall of the main body of the sheep house along the length direction includes uprights and windows, the wall of the main body of the sheep house along the width direction is a ventilation wall including a door; the top surface is paved with sandwich panels.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the main body of the sheep house is provided with two rows of sheep beds along the inner side of its length direction; fences are installed around the sheep beds; .

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a manure tract is provided under the sheep bed; and a manure scraper is installed in the manure tunnel.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sports field is surrounded by fences.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a sheep ladder door is arranged between the sports field and the main body of the sheep house.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the manure treatment tank includes a manure concentration tank, a biogas tank, and a purification tank.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the biogas tank are communicated with the excrement concentration tank and the purification tank respectively.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the excrement concentration tank is connected to the main body of the sheep house, so that the excrement scraped up along the excrement tract falls into the excrement concentration tank.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the manure is processed by a solid-liquid separator to obtain solid sheep manure and liquid, the solid sheep manure is used to prepare organic fertilizer, and the liquid flows into a biogas tank for fermentation treatment.

Beneficial effects: This new model provides a standard ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding. By designing the main body of the sheep house and the manure treatment tank, the manure can be removed into the manure tank by the automatic manure cleaning equipment. After liquid separation, the solid sheep manure is fermented as organic fertilizer, which is used to fertilize the grass at the base; sewage such as urine is directly discharged into the biogas tank for biogas fermentation. The lambs are heated in the sheep house; the biogas slurry and biogas residue are subjected to multi-stage filtration treatment and then pressurized by the sewage pump and then discharged to the pasture (orchard, etc.) for fertilization, which basically realizes zero discharge and zero pollution of manure, and achieves the purpose of efficient recycling. It also solves the problems of unscientific construction of black goat sheds, poor environmental sanitation, and poor ventilation under the humid and hot conditions in the south, further realizing the ecological breeding of black goats in the south and improving the comprehensive benefits of breeding.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the main body of the sheep house and the sports field;

Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding;

Symbol description: 1- color steel sandwich panel; 2- movable iron window; 3- sheep step door; 4- sports field fence; 5- sports field; 7- sheep bed; 8- manure scraper, 9- sheep bed fence; 10- excrement passage; 11- aisle in the house; 12- excrement concentration tank; 13- biogas tank; 14- purification tank; 15- food trough; ventilation wall with door 16;

Fig. 3 is the axonometric view 2 of the main body of the sheep house and the sports field;

Figure 4 is a front view of the main body of the sheep house and the sports field;

Figure 5 is a top view of the main body of the sheep house and the sports field.

Detailed ways

The technical features in the technical solutions provided by the present invention will be further clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments, which are not intended to limit the protection scope thereof. All other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The content of the present invention can be more easily understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred implementation method of the present invention and the included examples. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the definitions in this specification will control.

When a value or parameter is expressed as a range, a preferred range, or a range bounded by a series of upper and lower preferred values, this should be understood as specifically disclosing any combination of any upper range limit or preferred value and any lower range limit or preferred value. All ranges formed by a pairing, whether or not the ranges are individually disclosed. For example, when a range of "1 to 5" is disclosed, the described range should be construed to include the ranges "1 to 4," "1 to 3," "1 to 2," "1 to 2, and 4 to 5." , "1 to 3 and 5", etc. When numerical ranges are described herein, unless stated otherwise, the ranges are intended to include the endpoints and all integers and fractions within the range.

The singular form includes the plural object of discussion unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. "Optional" or "either" means that the subsequently described item or event may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where the event occurs and instances where it does not.

The indefinite articles "a" and "an" before the elements or components of the present invention do not limit the quantity requirements (ie the number of occurrences) of the elements or components. Thus "a" or "an" should be read to include one or at least one, and elements or components in the singular also include the plural unless the number is clearly intended to be in the singular.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

The words "preferred", "more preferred" and the like in this disclosure refer to embodiments of the present disclosure that, under certain circumstances, may provide certain benefits. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are unavailable, nor is it intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding southern black goats, including a sheep house main body, a sports field and a manure treatment pool; the outer side of the sheep house main body along its length direction is provided with a sports field ; Any outer side of the main body of the sheep house along its width direction is provided with a manure treatment pool.

The main body of the sheep house

The main body of the sheep house of the utility model is the place where the sheep live, including the wall surface and the top surface.

In a preferred embodiment, the wall of the utility model includes the wall of the main body of the sheep barn along the length direction and the wall of the main body of the sheep barn along the width direction; the wall of the main body of the sheep barn along the length direction includes uprights , windows, the wall of the main body of the sheep house along the width direction is a ventilation wall containing a door;

In a more preferred embodiment, the window of the present invention is a movable window.

In a more preferred embodiment, the upper end of the window of the present invention is fixed, and the lower end is swingable.

In a more preferred embodiment, the material of the window of the present invention is iron sheet.

In a preferred embodiment, the top surface of the present invention is paved with sandwich panels.

In a more preferred embodiment, the material of the sandwich panel of the present invention is color steel.

In a preferred embodiment, the length of the main body of the sheep house of the present invention is 60-80m, and the width is 15-30m.

In a preferred embodiment, the main body of the sheep barn of the present invention is provided with two rows of sheep beds along the inner side of its longitudinal direction.

In a more preferred embodiment, the aisle spacing between the two rows of sheep beds of the present invention is 2-3 m, and the distance between the sheep beds is 0.5-0.8 m from the main floor of the sheep barn.

In a preferred embodiment, fences are installed around the sheep bed of the present invention.

In a more preferred embodiment, the height of the fence of the present invention is 1-1.5m.

In a preferred embodiment, food troughs are provided on the outside of the fence of the present invention.

In a preferred embodiment, a fecal channel is provided under the sheep bed of the present invention.

In a preferred embodiment, both ends of the fecal channel of the present invention are provided with fecal channel openings, and the fecal channel openings are designed with movable windows.

In a preferred embodiment, a manure scraper is installed in the manure passage of the present invention.

In a more preferred embodiment, the manure scraping machine of the present invention is a fully automatic manure scraping machine.

playground

The sports field of the utility model is the place where the sheep move.

In a preferred embodiment, the sports field of the present invention is surrounded by fences.

In a preferred embodiment, a sheep ladder door is provided between the sports field and the main body of the sheep house of the present invention.

In a more preferred embodiment, the slope of the inclined ladder of the present invention is 20-40°.

manure disposal tank

The manure treatment tank of the utility model includes a manure concentration tank, a biogas tank and a purification tank.

In a preferred embodiment, both ends of the biogas digester of the present invention are communicated with the excrement concentration pool and the purification pool respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, the excrement concentration tank of the present invention is connected to the main body of the sheep house, so that the excrement scraped up along the excrement channel falls into the excrement concentration tank.

In a preferred embodiment, the manure of the present invention is processed by a solid-liquid separator to obtain solid sheep manure and liquid, the solid sheep manure is used to prepare organic fertilizer, and the liquid flows into a biogas tank for fermentation treatment, and fermentation treatment The latter liquid can be pressurized through the pipeline to the pasture for fertilization.

In actual breeding, it is found that by adopting a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for the breeding of southern black goats designed by the utility model, a flock with robust body and low morbidity is obtained, and the breeding environment is in good condition. Zero-emission scientific ecological farming. The possible reason is that the ecological sheep house provided by the utility model is attached with a sports field, which can not only provide a sports field for the flock, but also increase the amount of exercise and help improve the digestion and absorption of the sheep. Its existence is also beneficial for the sheep to bask in the sun and sterilize; the utility model also designs a sheep ladder door between the sports field and the main body of the sheep house, and its specific slope can not only facilitate the entry and exit of the sheep, but also reduce the time when the sheep enter and exit. degree of crowding. In addition, the utility model also provides a movable window, which effectively realizes the effect of indoor ventilation and further improves the indoor air quality; at the same time, the utility model also designs a dung tract under the sheep bed, and the dung tract is installed with automatic The manure scraping machine can realize the timely cleaning of the excrement of the sheep, increase the comfort of the living area of the sheep, improve the indoor air quality, and improve the quality of life and the health standard of the sheep; finally, the utility model reduces the discharge of excrement. In order to avoid environmental problems and waste of manure resources, manure treatment tanks are specially designed, such as manure concentration tanks, biogas tanks and purification tanks, so that manure can be removed into manure tanks through automatic manure cleaning equipment, and the manure is separated by primary urine. After that, the solid sheep manure is fermented as organic fertilizer to fertilize the pastures of the base; sewage such as urine is directly discharged into the biogas digester for biogas fermentation, and the biogas can be supplied to the base workers for cooking, bathing and other domestic gas through the pipeline, and can also be used for the sheep house in winter. The lambs are heated; the biogas slurry and biogas residue are subjected to multi-stage filtration treatment, pressurized by the sewage pump, and then discharged to the pasture (orchard, etc.) for fertilization, which basically realizes zero discharge and zero pollution of manure, and achieves the effect of efficient recycling of waste.

Example

The present utility model will be specifically described below through the embodiments, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

The lower part of the utility model is consistent with the direction of gravity.

Example 1

Example 1 provides a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for the breeding of southern black goats, including the main body of the sheep house, a sports field and a manure treatment pond, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.

The outer side of the main body of the sheep barn along its length direction is provided with a sports field 5 .

A manure treatment tank is provided on one side of the main body of the sheep house along its width direction.

The length of the main body of the sheep house is 70m and the width is 20m.

The main body of the sheep house is composed of a wall surface and a top surface.

The wall is composed of a column, a movable iron window 2 with a fixed upper end and a swingable lower end, and a ventilation wall 16 including a door.

The top surface is paved with color steel sandwich panels 1 .

The main body of the sheep house is provided with two rows of sheep beds 7 along the inner side of its longitudinal direction.

Between the two rows of sheep beds, there is a 2.5m wide aisle 11 in the house.

The sheep bed is 0.7m from the ground.

A fence 9 is installed around the sheep bed.

The height of the fence is 1.2m.

The outside of the fence is provided with a trough 15 and an automatic drinking fountain.

A fecal channel 10 is provided below the sheep bed.

A fully automatic manure scraping machine 8 is installed in the manure tunnel, and the model is a 200-type main engine purchased from Self-Wei Hui Changfeng Machinery Factory.

The sports field is surrounded by fences 4 .

The area of the sports field is twice the area of the sheep bed.

A sheep ladder door 3 is arranged between the sports field and the main body of the sheep house.

The slope of the inclined ladder is 30°.

The manure treatment tank is a manure concentration tank 12 , a biogas tank 13 and a purification tank 14 .

The excrement concentration pool is communicated with the biogas pool, and both ends of the biogas pool are communicated with the excrement concentration pool respectively.

The excrement concentration tank is connected with the main body of the sheep house, so that the excrement scraped along the excrement duct falls into the excrement concentration tank.

The feces are processed by the solid-liquid separator to obtain solid sheep manure and liquid, the solid sheep manure is used to prepare organic fertilizer, and the liquid flows into the biogas tank, wherein the solid-liquid separator is purchased from Qufu Jingxin Machinery Co., Ltd., The model is wet and dry separator 400.

Example 2

Embodiment 2 of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the upper end and the lower end of the tin window in the present invention are fixed.

Example 3

Embodiment 3 of the present utility model is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that there is no sports field designed for flock activities in the present utility model.

Example 4

Embodiment 4 of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1, with the difference that the sports field and the sheep house in the present invention are on the same level, and no steps are required.

Example 5

Embodiment 5 of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the present invention does not design a fecal tract.

Example 6

Embodiment 6 of the present utility model is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the present utility model does not design a feces concentration pool.

Example 7

Embodiment 7 of the present utility model is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that the utility model does not design a biogas tank.

Example 8

Embodiment 8 of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the present invention does not design a purification pool.

Example 9

Embodiment 9 of the present invention is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the slope of the inclined gradient in the present invention is 20°.

Example 10

Embodiment 10 of the present utility model is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that the present utility model does not design a manure concentration tank, a biogas tank, and a purification tank.

Example 11

Embodiment 11 of the present utility model is similar to Embodiment 1, except that the present utility model does not design a sports field, a manure concentration pool, a biogas pool, or a purification pool.

Example 12

Embodiment 12 of the present utility model is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that the present utility model does not design a fecal channel, a manure concentration tank, a biogas tank, and a purification tank.

Evaluation method

Environmental quality of the sheep house: The utility model has carried out environmental tests on the dormitories and farm areas where the sheep live in Examples 1 to 12 according to the NY/T388-1999 test method, and the results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Data Summary

It can be seen from the above table that when the standardized ecological sheep house for southern black goat breeding is designed with movable iron windows, manure channels and manure concentration pools, biogas pools, and purification pools, the air quality of the sheep house and the air quality of the farm area are not good. is the best. At the same time, it also shows that the design of movable tin windows, manure channels and manure concentration pools, biogas digesters and purification pools is conducive to realizing the scientific and ecological nature of aquaculture.

The foregoing examples are illustrative only, and serve to explain some of the features of the present disclosure. The appended claims are intended to claim the broadest conceivable scope and the embodiments presented herein are merely illustrative of selected implementations according to a combination of all possible embodiments. Accordingly, it is the applicant's intention that the appended claims not be limited by the selection of examples which describe the features of the invention. Also advances in technology will result in possible equivalents or sub-substitutions that are not presently contemplated due to inaccuracies of language expression, and such variations should also be construed to be covered by the appended claims to the extent possible .

Claims (10)

1. a standardized ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding, is characterized in that, comprises sheep house main body, sports field and excrement treatment pond; The outer side of the main body of the sheep house along its length direction is provided with a sports field; The main body of the sheep house is provided with a manure treatment tank along any outer side in its width direction. 2. the standardized ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sheep house main body comprises wall surface and top surface; The wall includes the wall of the main body of the sheep house along the length direction and the wall of the main body of the sheep house along the width direction; the wall of the main body of the sheep barn along the length direction includes uprights and windows, and the wall of the main body of the sheep house along the width direction. The wall is a ventilated wall containing a door; The top surface is paved with sandwich panels. 3. The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding according to claim 1, wherein the main body of the sheep house is provided with two rows of sheep beds along the inner side of its length direction; A fence is installed around the sheep bed; There are food troughs and drinking fountains on the outside of the fence. 4. the standardized ecological sheep house that is suitable for southern black goat breeding according to claim 3, is characterized in that, below described sheep bed is all provided with fecal channel; A manure scraper is installed in the manure passage. 5 . The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding southern black goats according to claim 1 , wherein the sports field is surrounded by a fence. 6 . 6 . The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding southern black goats according to claim 5 , wherein a sheep ladder door is arranged between the sports field and the main body of the sheep house. 7 . 7 . The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding southern black goats according to claim 1 , wherein the manure treatment tank comprises a manure concentration tank, a biogas tank, and a purification tank. 8 . 8 . The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for breeding southern black goats according to claim 7 , wherein both ends of the biogas tank are communicated with the excrement concentration tank and the purification tank respectively. 9 . 9. The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for the cultivation of southern black goats according to claim 7, wherein the manure concentration pond is connected with the sheep house main body, so that the manure scraped along the fecal channel falls into the manure concentration pond middle. 10. The standardized ecological sheep house suitable for southern black goat breeding according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described manure is processed by solid-liquid separator to obtain solid sheep manure and liquid, and described solid sheep manure is used to prepare organic fertilizer , the liquid flows into the biogas digester for fermentation treatment.

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