CN202722161U - Solar greenhouse water curtain system - Google Patents
Solar greenhouse water curtain system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202722161U CN202722161U CN2012204084125U CN201220408412U CN202722161U CN 202722161 U CN202722161 U CN 202722161U CN 2012204084125 U CN2012204084125 U CN 2012204084125U CN 201220408412 U CN201220408412 U CN 201220408412U CN 202722161 U CN202722161 U CN 202722161U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- sunlight board
- water
- cistern
- solar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The utility model mainly relates to a solar greenhouse water curtain system and belongs to the technical field of agricultural facilities. The solar greenhouse water curtain system comprises a water circulation system, solar panels, a plastic film and a water reservoir and is characterized in that the water reservoir is located on the inner side of a north wall of the greenhouse, the water circulation system comprises a water pump located in the water reservoir, a main pipe, a branch pipe, flow stabilizers and capillary tubes, the hollow solar panels are located at the north top of the greenhouse, gaps among the solar panels follow a back slope from top to bottom, and the plastic film which can be closed or opened is disposed between the lower edges of the solar panels and the outer edge of the bottom water reservoir. The solar greenhouse water curtain system heats up water so as to increase warming and insulating properties, environmental regulating capacity, productivity and the like of the greenhouse by fully utilizing solar energy, energy consumption is lowered, lower-carbon agriculture is realized, and the solar greenhouse water curtain system is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system, belongs to the agricultural facility technical field.
Background technology
Greenhouse by solar heat is the main horticultural facility type of present the northern area of China.Present greenhouse by solar heat has the design feature at three face wall Yimianpu, and this structure not only takes full advantage of solar energy, and because ground and three face wall bodies are important heat storages, therefore, compares with large-scale attached-greenhouse, has energy-efficient excellent properties.But at northern severe cold season, the accumulation of heat effect on three face walls and ground still can not reach relatively adapt circumstance conditional request of plant growth fully, usually occur damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature or the freeze injury phenomenon, cause the growth of crop and the decline of yield and quality thereof, simultaneously, the greenhouse by solar heat of cob wall and brick wall structure also exists and destroys a large amount of soils, builds the drawback such as relatively take a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention
Design feature according to greenhouse by solar heat, the utility model has designed a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system, its purpose is to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy and improves Temperature in Greenhouse and humidity regulation ability, can solve cheaply greenhouse low temperature season in winter accumulation of heat and insulation, the problem of the aspects such as cooling in summer and humidification.
Technical scheme
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system is comprised of water circulation system, sunlight board, plastic foil and cistern; It is characterized in that: it is inboard that cistern is positioned at the greenhouse north wall; Water circulation system is comprised of the water pump that is arranged in cistern, trunk line, branch pipe(tube), flow straightener and hollow billet road, the water pump top is the trunk line of vertical direction, trunk line connects the branch pipe(tube) of horizontal direction, and the branch pipe(tube) below connects flow straightener, and the flow straightener below links the hollow billet road; The sunlight board of hollow is positioned at top, north side, greenhouse, and the space of sunlight board is along adverse grade direction from top to bottom; The lower end of sunlight board is positioned at cistern top, bottom, and is provided with the plastic foil that can seal or open between the outer of the lower edge of sunlight board and cistern.
The diameter in hollow billet road and the consistency of thickness of sunlight board, the hollow billet road deeply advances in the space of sunlight board.
Single sunlight board thickness is 5-25mm, and sunlight board length is 1-6m, and the hollow space direction of sunlight board is along adverse grade direction setting from top to bottom.
The suitable for reading wide 20-150cm of cistern.
Advantage and effect
The utility model is a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
Because it is very large that specific heat of water holds, considerably beyond the solar greenhouse wall body structure that soil, brick and stone etc. are built, be desirable greenhouse heat storage.In order to improve the utilization ratio of solar energy, improve Temperature in Greenhouse and humidity regulation performance, according to the design feature of greenhouse by solar heat, the utility model has designed a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system, can low-costly solve greenhouse low temperature season in winter accumulation of heat and insulation, the problem of cooling in summer and humidification.In addition; for building assembled daylight greenhouse easy for installation; this greenhouse by solar heat drencher system of the utility model can replace the heat storage function of three cob walls and brick wall etc.; not only can improve the environment control performance in greenhouse; can also reduce the construction cost in greenhouse; reduce cob wall and brick wall to the destruction in soil, resource conservation environment.
The utility model improves the heat of water in the winter time by drencher system to take full advantage of solar energy, thereby improves heating and heat-insulating property of greenhouse, and simultaneously, the water in the cistern is the suitable winter crops irrigation water of growing seedlings and cultivating also; Also can reduce greenhouse temperature and improve chamber humidity in summer; In addition, also can improve the environment conditioning ability in greenhouse, improve the productivity in greenhouse, reduce energy resource consumption, realize the low-carbon (LC) agricultural.
In addition, for the less demanding greenhouse of the illumination such as edible fungus culturing and aquaculture, this greenhouse by solar heat drencher system of the utility model has more superior performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model East and West direction adverse grade facial plane figure;
Fig. 2 is the utility model north-south profile;
Fig. 3 is the utility model sunlight board schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1, water circulation system, 2, sunlight board, 3, plastic foil, 4, cistern, 5, water pump, 11, trunk line, 12, branch pipe(tube), 13, flow straightener, 14, the hollow billet road, L, sunlight board overall width, H, sunlight board length.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further:
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, is comprised of water circulation system 1, sunlight board 2, plastic foil 3 and cistern 4 four parts; It is characterized in that: it is inboard that cistern 4 is positioned at the greenhouse north wall; Water circulation system 1 is comprised of the water pump 5 that is arranged in cistern 4, trunk line 11, branch pipe(tube) 12, flow straightener 13 and hollow billet road 14, water pump 5 tops are the trunk line 11 that vertical direction arranges, trunk line 11 connects the branch pipe(tube) 12 that horizontal direction arranges, branch pipe(tube) 12 belows connect flow straightener 13, the purpose that flow straightener is set is to make current more even, and flow straightener 13 belows link hollow billet road 14; The sunlight board 2 of hollow is positioned at top, north side, greenhouse, and the space of sunlight board 2 is along adverse grade direction from top to bottom; The lower end of sunlight board 2 is positioned at the top of bottom cistern 4, and be provided with the plastic foil 3(of the heat and moisture preserving that sunlight board 2 and cistern 4 can be sealed or open between the lower edge of sunlight board 2 and the outer of cistern 4 during winter, the outer of the lower edge of sunlight board 2 and cistern 4 plastic foil 3 by heat and moisture preserving is closed, can reduces the humidity in the greenhouse; During summer, the plastic foil 3 of the heat and moisture preserving between the outer of the lower edge of sunlight board 2 and cistern 4 rolled open, can increase the humidity in the greenhouse).
The consistency of thickness of the diameter in hollow billet road 13 and sunlight board 2, hollow billet road 13 can deeply advance in the space of sunlight board 2 of hollow.
As shown in Figure 3, the thickness that single sunlight board 2 thickness are the 5-25mm(sunlight board can be set to 5mm according to actual needs, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14mm, 15mm, 20mm, the different sizes such as 25mm, be advisable with 10-15mm), sunlight board length H is that 1-6m(can be set to 1m according to actual conditions, 2m, 3m, 4m, 5m, 6m etc., be advisable with 2-4m), the hollow space direction of sunlight board is along adverse grade direction setting from top to bottom, single sunlight board longitudinally is arranged side by side to arrange along adverse grade and consists of whole sunlight board, the overall width L of north side, whole greenhouse sunlight board can determine according to actual conditions less than greenhouse East and West direction length.
The suitable for reading wide 20-150cm(of cistern 4 can be set to 20cm, 30cm, 40cm, 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm, 90cm, 100cm, 110cm, 120cm, 130cm, 140cm, 150cm etc. according to the width suitable for reading of the different cisterns of actual greenhouse size, is advisable with 50-100cm).
When the utility model uses:
Before and after the winter daytime sun can direct projection air themperature on the sunlight board of north side, greenhouse, in the greenhouse when rising to 15-30 ℃, start water pump, current in the cistern enter in the space of sunlight board by trunk line, branch pipe(tube), flow straightener and hollow billet road, current are slowly dirty in the space of sunlight board, form the cascade of the inclination of thin layer, then, because lower end and the cistern of sunlight board have certain drop, can form again vertical cascade one in the lower end of sunlight board like this.Sunshine can improve heat and the temperature of water by the inclination cascade in the irradiation sunlight board and the interior vertical cascade of film.Water in the cistern can improve gradually water temperature and accumulate heat by the iterative cycles of water pump.In evening, the air themperature in the greenhouse drops to 5-20 ℃, and can open water pump and make water circulation, by tilting and vertical cascade can make thermal release in the water, the temperature in raising greenhouse, thereby the accumulation of heat of realization winter greenhouse, the effect that heats and be incubated.
In summer high temperature season, underground water is by the circulation of this system, can realize the effect of lowering the temperature, if open simultaneously the heat and moisture preserving plastic foil between sunlight board and the cistern, can also increase the humidity in the greenhouse, further reduce the humidity in greenhouse, can realize like this cooling and the humidification of Greenhouse in summer.
For the less demanding greenhouse of the illumination such as edible fungus culturing and aquaculture, this system also can all can install at the positions such as southern side, east side and west side in greenhouse, thereby realizes accumulation of heat and insulation, the effect of cooling and humidification.
By using this greenhouse by solar heat drencher system of the utility model, improve in the winter time the heat of water to take full advantage of solar energy, thereby improved heating and heat-insulating property of greenhouse; Can also reduce greenhouse temperature and improve chamber humidity in summer; Simultaneously, can also improve the environment conditioning ability in greenhouse, improve the productivity in greenhouse, reduce the consumption of the energy, realize the low-carbon (LC) agricultural.
Claims (4)
1. a greenhouse by solar heat drencher system is comprised of water circulation system (1), sunlight board (2), plastic foil (3) and cistern (4); It is characterized in that: it is inboard that cistern (4) is positioned at the greenhouse north wall; Water circulation system (1) is comprised of the water pump that is arranged in cistern (4) (5), trunk line (11), branch pipe(tube) (12), flow straightener (13) and hollow billet road (14), water pump (5) top is the trunk line (11) of vertical direction, trunk line (11) connects the branch pipe(tube) (12) of horizontal direction, branch pipe(tube) (12) below connects flow straightener (13), and flow straightener (13) below links hollow billet road (14); The sunlight board of hollow (2) is positioned at top, north side, greenhouse, and the space of sunlight board (2) is along adverse grade direction from top to bottom; The lower end of sunlight board (2) is positioned at cistern (4) top, bottom, and is provided with the plastic foil (3) that can seal or open between the outer of the lower edge of sunlight board (2) and cistern (4).
2. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the consistency of thickness of the diameter of hollow billet road (13) and sunlight board (2), hollow billet road (13) are deeply advanced in the space of sunlight board (2).
3. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: single sunlight board (2) thickness is 5-25mm, and sunlight board length is 1-6m, the hollow space direction of sunlight board (2) is along adverse grade direction setting from top to bottom.
4. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat drencher system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the suitable for reading wide 20-150cm of cistern (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204084125U CN202722161U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Solar greenhouse water curtain system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204084125U CN202722161U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Solar greenhouse water curtain system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202722161U true CN202722161U (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=47647929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204084125U Expired - Lifetime CN202722161U (en) | 2012-08-17 | 2012-08-17 | Solar greenhouse water curtain system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202722161U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783385A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Water curtain system of solar greenhouse |
| CN103891623A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 北京卧龙农林科技有限公司 | Solar greenhouse housing for breeding domestic animals for table purpose |
-
2012
- 2012-08-17 CN CN2012204084125U patent/CN202722161U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783385A (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2012-11-21 | 沈阳农业大学 | Water curtain system of solar greenhouse |
| CN102783385B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-12-03 | 沈阳农业大学 | Water curtain system of solar greenhouse |
| CN103891623A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-02 | 北京卧龙农林科技有限公司 | Solar greenhouse housing for breeding domestic animals for table purpose |
| CN103891623B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-03-02 | 北京卧龙农林科技有限公司 | Cultivate the greenhouse by solar heat colony house of meat livestock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130213 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |