CN203942874U - Three season temperature canopy - Google Patents
Three season temperature canopy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203942874U CN203942874U CN201420418287.5U CN201420418287U CN203942874U CN 203942874 U CN203942874 U CN 203942874U CN 201420418287 U CN201420418287 U CN 201420418287U CN 203942874 U CN203942874 U CN 203942874U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
Three season temperature canopy.The green house production run cost of northern area is high, and light application time is short, and crop yield is low.Composition of the present utility model comprises: ground (1), on described ground, there is frame (2), in described frame and described ground, built-in fitting (19) is welded to connect, described inner side, frame upper end has pillar (3), above described pillar, there is one group of flitch (5), support arm type shutter (6) is arranged at described bow member top, frame both sides, described support arm type shutter is connected with cotton-wadded quilt (7), described cotton-wadded quilt is fixed on described frame, there is sidewall at described frame two, in described sidewall, respectively there are two chimneys (8), described sidewall is divided into east side wall (9) and west side wall (10), described east side wall has a gate (11) and a wicket A(12), described west side wall has two pressure ventilating fans (13) and a wicket B(14).The utility model is for high and cold area crop-planting.
Description
technical field
the utility model relate to a kind of three season temperature canopy.
background technology
the northern area of China (40 ° of northern areas of north latitude) is northeast and high and cold area, northwest particularly, produces horticultural crop and adopts energy saving sunlight greenhouse and plastic tunnel more.Greenhouse by solar heat: advantage is to produce in the anniversary, shortcoming is that construction cost is higher, 400 yuan of left and right of general every construction cost per square meter, general peasant household is difficult to bear.Need take winter to heat, the measure such as light filling, increased CO
2
discharge, production run cost is high, and yields poorly, and ordinary circumstance can be received without benefit; Be subject to wall influence summer, light application time is short, and crop yield is low, so this greenhouse popularizes slowly in high and cold area.Plastic tunnel: advantage is that construction cost is low, every square metre in 40 yuan of left and right, full exposure in summer, output is high, and shortcoming is to only have one deck canopy film, in high and cold area, can only use in mid-April to early October, the production and application time is about 6 months, and all the other time Yin Wendu are inadequate, can not produce.This plastic tunnel after late Febuary and mid-October to mid-November day temperature can meet plant growth, just nocturnal temperature is inadequate, and illumination resource is during this period of time sufficient, as long as improve nocturnal temperature, just can carry out horticultural crop production.，
utility model content
the purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of three season temperature canopy.
above-mentioned object realizes by following technical scheme:
three season temperature canopy, its composition comprises: ground, on described ground, there is frame, in described frame and described ground, built-in fitting is welded to connect, described inner side, frame upper end has pillar, above described pillar, there is one group of flitch, support arm type shutter is arranged at described bow member top, frame both sides, described support arm type shutter is connected with cotton-wadded quilt, described cotton-wadded quilt is fixed on described frame, there is sidewall at described frame two, in described sidewall, respectively there are two chimneys, described sidewall is divided into Bi He west side, east side wall, described east side wall has a gate and a wicket A, described west side wall has two pressure ventilating fans and a wicket B.
described three season temperature canopy, described frame is divided into that bow member winds up and lower edge, described bow member winds up with thick walled steel tube, described lower edge round steel, described bow member wind up and described lower edge between have garland reinforcing bar, described frame thing both sides connect with girt.
described three season temperature canopy, the front vertical window angle of described frame is 58 °, the main daylighting angle of described frame be 33 ° 6 ', the inferior daylighting angle of described frame be 29 ° 30 ', the drift angle of described frame is 10 °, the ceiling of described frame is 0 °, and the north side steelframe footing of described frame is 60 °, is circular arc type.
the beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. the utility model has drawn that energy saving sunlight greenhouse daylighting is good, good heat insulation and the advantage such as plastic tunnel construction cost is low, output is high, full exposure be in one, solved Greenhouse Construction cost high, yield poorly and problem that the plastic tunnel production time is short, this Facilities Construction cost is every square metre of 90 yuan of left and right, and the production time was about 9 months.
2. the utlity model has small investment, the feature that the production time is long, and delay in advance during this period of time just high and cold area vegetable supply dull season, and dish valency is higher, and peasant planting can obtain higher economic benefit.If adopt this facility, more can effectively solve cold area in north resident and eat dish difficulty, eat the problem that dish is expensive, more can effectively reduce social cost.
3. the utility model daylighting is good, and a room with a northern exposure face adopts 4 segmentation lighting angles, and lighting angle is large, 58 ° of front vertical windows, and 33 ° 6, main daylighting angle ', 29 ° 30, inferior daylighting angle ', 10 ° of drift angles, this angle design, can effectively reduce canopy in the face of light reflectance, increases light transmittance.In addition, by four sections of roofings, when film pressing rope compresses canopy film, canopy film surface thing indention, when the upper and lower noon of light slants, is plane roofing lighting quantity than thing large.Owing to adopting above-mentioned angle, roofing daylighting, take full advantage of solar energy, meet indoor temperature demand and crop photosynthesis needs.
4. the utility model good heat insulation, booth south and north flanks covers cotton-wadded quilt, increases booth thermal insulation ability, and night, comparable plastic tunnel improved 15 ℃ of left and right of insulating power, can make this facility cultivation phase extend to about 9 months.Adopt support arm type machinery volume to put cotton-wadded quilt, reduce labour intensity, increase work efficiency.
5. the utility model can be heated, and thing both sides sidewall is brick structure, has 2 chimneys on every side sidewall, in the situation that early spring, nocturnal temperature was extremely low, can heat at the indoor stove of setting up temporarily, improves indoor nocturnal temperature, guarantees that crop is not subject to freeze injury.
6. the controlled west side of the utility model indoor environment sidewall arranges 2 and forces exhaust outlets, when Indoor Temperature, humidity are excessive, air draft is opened, and reduces temperature, humidity, reduces the generation of damage by disease and insect, creates the suitable environment that is applicable to crop production.
7. the utility model operation is convenient, and east side sidewall arranges gate, is convenient to the whole ground of machinery, transports the farming operations such as goods and materials, reduces production costs, and increases economic efficiency.
8. the utility model thing extends, and Nan Changbei is short, and double headed roller wall is simple in structure reasonable in design, and three seasons produced, and this poor efficiency is high.Reduce construction cost, be easy to popularize, extend the horticultural crop cultivation phase, solve slack season supply, improve producer's economic benefit.
accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of east side wall.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of west side wall.
accompanying drawing 4 is foundation construction planes.
embodiment
embodiment 1:
a kind of three season temperature canopy, its composition comprises: ground 1, on described ground, there is frame 2, in described frame and described ground, built-in fitting 19 is welded to connect, described inner side, frame upper end has pillar 3, above pillar described in ground pier 4, there is one group of flitch 5, support arm type shutter 6 is arranged at described bow member top, frame both sides, described support arm type shutter is connected with cotton-wadded quilt 7, described cotton-wadded quilt is fixed on described frame, there is sidewall at described frame two, in described sidewall, respectively there are two chimneys 8, described sidewall is divided into east side wall 9 and west side wall 10, described east side wall has a gate 11 and a wicket A12, described west side wall has two pressure ventilating fans 13 and a wicket B14.
embodiment 2:
according to described in embodiment 1 three season temperature canopy, described frame is divided into bow member and winds up 15 and lower edge 16, and described bow member winds up with thick walled steel tube, described lower edge round steel, described bow member wind up and described lower edge between have garland reinforcing bar 17, described frame thing both sides connect with girt 18.
embodiment 3:
according to described in embodiment 1 or 2 three season temperature canopy, ground method of construction: ground ditch depth 700mm, wide 700mm, husky heavy 200mm, builds ground and does collar tie beam, 200mm above ground level, 12,4 or 6 of Φ 10 or Φ for ground beam steel; Frame materials: bow member winds up with 6 minutes thick walled steel tubes of diameter 26.75mm, Φ 14 round steel for lower edge, Φ 12 reinforcing bars for garland, girt Φ 10 or Φ 12 reinforcing bars, steelframe spacing 1000mm, frame will be welded on collar tie beam; The angle of described frame: front vertical window angle ∠ 1=58 °; Main daylighting angle ∠ 2=33 ° 6 '; Inferior daylighting angle ∠ 3=29 ° 30 '; Drift angle ∠ 4=10 °; 0 ° of ceiling; North side steelframe footing ∠ 5=60 °, is circular arc type.Pillar: adopt thick 10mm channel-section steel or I-steel to do pillar, length * wide=10 * 10mm, ground will be done, lower built-in fitting in a column bottom; Ceiling dead-wood side (wide 400mm), supplies pedestrian aisle, fixedly canopy film, cotton-wadded quilt: booth is east-west, and south and north flanks covers cotton-wadded quilt, adopts support arm type volume to put; Booth thing both sides sidewall is brick structure, and every side has 2 chimneys, and east side sidewall has gate and wicket, and there are the air draft of pressure and a wicket in west side; Leaking informaton and adopt the front stay cord method of canopy early spring, leaks informaton in ground, west side in summer.
embodiment 4:
according to described in embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 three season temperature canopy, Φ 14 steel bar ends for built-in fitting, weldering 4 * 4 angle bar, long 200mm.East side sidewall is brick structure, and gate and wicket are set, the high 2300mm in gate, wide 2400mm; The high 2300mm of wicket, wide 1000mm.1 chimney is respectively set on sidewall south and north flanks, respectively with gate, wicket at a distance of 500mm.West side sidewall is brick structure, and 1 wicket is set, high 2300mm, wide 1200mm.1 chimney is respectively set on sidewall south and north flanks, and relative position is the same with 2 chimneys on the sidewall of east side; 2 ventilating fans are installed on the wall, apart from 1500mm place, ground.
Claims (3)
- One kind three season temperature canopy, its composition comprises: ground, it is characterized in that: on described ground, have frame, in described frame and described ground, built-in fitting is welded to connect, described inner side, frame upper end has pillar, above described pillar, there is one group of flitch, support arm type shutter is arranged at described bow member top, frame both sides, described support arm type shutter is connected with cotton-wadded quilt, described cotton-wadded quilt is fixed on described frame, there is sidewall at described frame two, in described sidewall, respectively there are two chimneys, described sidewall is divided into Bi He west side, east side wall, described east side wall has a gate and a wicket A, described west side wall has two pressure ventilating fans and a wicket B.
- According to claim 1 three season temperature canopy, it is characterized in that: described frame is divided into that bow member winds up and lower edge, described bow member winds up with thick walled steel tube, described lower edge round steel, described bow member wind up and described lower edge between have garland reinforcing bar, described frame thing both sides connect with girt.
- According to claim 1 and 2 three season temperature canopy, it is characterized in that: the front vertical window angle of described frame is 58 °, the main daylighting angle of described frame be 33 ° 6 ', the inferior daylighting angle of described frame be 29 ° 30 ', the drift angle of described frame is 10 °, the ceiling of described frame is 0 °, and the north side steelframe footing of described frame is 60 °, is circular arc type.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420418287.5U CN203942874U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Three season temperature canopy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420418287.5U CN203942874U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Three season temperature canopy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203942874U true CN203942874U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
Family
ID=51884949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420418287.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203942874U (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Three season temperature canopy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203942874U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737853A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 济南正庄农业科技有限公司 | Asymmetry arch rail sunlight greenhouse system special for fruit trees and construction method of asymmetry arch rail sunlight greenhouse system |
| CN106105881A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of winter warms up the two-sided shed of twin beams |
-
2014
- 2014-07-28 CN CN201420418287.5U patent/CN203942874U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104737853A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 济南正庄农业科技有限公司 | Asymmetry arch rail sunlight greenhouse system special for fruit trees and construction method of asymmetry arch rail sunlight greenhouse system |
| CN106105881A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of winter warms up the two-sided shed of twin beams |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20150728 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |