Summary of the invention
For above shortcomings in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of outdoor ecological greening wall, alleviate greening wall to being mounted the burden of body of wall, simultaneously, realize unified plantation and maintenance and the modularization installation of outdoor Ecological Wall plantation module, reduce its maintenance and installation cost, improve the whole visual effect of greening wall.
For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of outdoor ecological greening wall, comprise fixed frame, plant module and water supply system, it is characterized in that: described fixed frame is provided with some horizontal stands in the vertical direction, be provided with horizontal baffle at each horizontal stand, described plant module is installed on the horizontal baffle, described plant module comprises uncovered planting frame, be filled in the planting matrix in this planting frame and plant plant in this matrix, and the uncovered of described planting frame covers with plastic wire, and planting frame is outer to be wrapped up with ropy; Described water supply system comprises the downward-sloping oblique top that is arranged at the fixed frame top, the water leg that is positioned at this oblique top below and some feedwater pipings that are opened on this water leg, described feedwater piping has some openings along whole length direction, and feedwater piping is interspersed in the described planting frame.In this patent, each plantation module is convenient to plant is carried out modular centralized management as an integral body, in time reject dysgonic plant, when property is good by the time whole plantation module is grown, install again, like this, just avoided because of indivedual not good destruction whole structures of plant growing way; Simultaneously, plantation module plant planting bag single compared to traditional plantation or several plant has that transportation volume is little, quality light, easy construction speed is fast, can form the handling module construction, reduces the installation of greening wall and the cost of labor of maintenance; Simultaneously, cooperate the water supply system of collecting rainwater, so that the complete responsible natural rainwater of this patent is finished the feedwater process, need not manual intervention, further reduce the maintenance cost of outdoor afforestation wall.
As preferably, the end face of described horizontal stand and bottom surface are respectively arranged with horizontal baffle and lower horizontal baffle, described plant module is installed between the upper horizontal baffle and lower horizontal baffle of adjacent two horizontal stands, the outside of described upper and lower horizontal baffle has respectively upper overturning and lower flange, the height of this upper overturning and lower flange does not wait, and the outside of described planting frame has first, second groove corresponding with it.The setting of the upper and lower flange in upper and lower horizontal baffle and the dividing plate outside, cooperate the corresponding groove that arranges on the planting frame, when the plant module is installed, only need the groove on the planting frame corresponding with flange on the dividing plate, inserting the plant module gets final product, so that the installation of plant module is more quick, accurate positioning, realize the modularization installation, reducing construction cost; Simultaneously, also so that mounted plant module is more stable, prevent that it from dropping from fixed frame.
As preferably, the inboard of described upper horizontal baffle has upper overturning, and the bottom surface of described planting frame has opening.The upper overturning of upper horizontal baffle inboard can form conduit in the bottom of each plant module, accumulate the rainwater that feedwater piping flows out, and the siphonage of the opening by the planting frame bottom surface is finished the moisturizing process of plantation module.
As preferably, described feedwater piping is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames.Two angles in each planting frame inboard arrange the opening that runs through, and feedwater piping is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames, like this, both can save the quantity of feedwater piping, can reach again sufficient moisturizing effect.
As preferably, be provided with some strip openings on each frame face of described planting frame.The strip opening that arranges on each frame face is conducive to increase water imbibition and the gas permeability of planting matrix, simultaneously, is beneficial to unnecessary moisture is discharged.
As preferably, described horizontal baffle, planting frame adopt PVC(polyvinyl chloride Poly Vinyl Chloride) material makes.The PVC material has lighter quality compared to traditional irony or ceramic material, has simultaneously preferably hardness and plasticity, alleviates greening wall to the burden of metope, and can design as required size, the size of planting frame, is beneficial to the modular construction of greening wall.
As preferably, described plant is for seeing leaf type plant or the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, described sight leaf type plant is bracketplant, ivy, epipremnum aureum, Fatsia japonica, three looks climing, snapdragon, the described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is Aztec marigold, pot marigold, Chinese rose, plant in advance in planting matrix or with well-grown plant at described plastic wire opening and plant in planting matrix.It is strong that above-mentioned plant is the environment tolerance, easily maintenance.
As preferably, described planting matrix is the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1.
Turfy soil content of organic matter 70%-80%, humus 40%-50%, pH value are that 5.0-5.5 is slant acidity, and be natural aseptic, the water conservation ventilation, and organic slow-release is good plant growing medium and soil melioration product; Become thoroughly decomposed wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material is the gardens obsolete materials, easily obtains the content of organic matter: 50%, and nitrogen: 0.6%, phosphorus: 2.2%, potassium 0.67%, the good matrix that PH:5.47 is flowers and trees, grow seedlings; Perlite can strengthen gas permeability when guaranteeing the planting matrix moisture capacity, avoids plant to rot root, also can make planting matrix weight saving.
As preferably, in described planting frame, be equipped with one deck sponge along the whole frame wall of planting frame.Laying sponge in the frame wall can suction, root resistance and prevent that planting matrix runs off.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect:
1, in this patent, each plantation module is convenient to plant is carried out modular centralized management as an integral body, in time reject dysgonic plant, when property is good by the time whole plantation module is grown, install again, like this, just avoided because of indivedual not good destruction whole structures of plant growing way; Simultaneously, plantation module plant planting bag single compared to traditional plantation or several plant has that transportation volume is little, quality light, easy construction speed is fast, can form the handling module construction, reduces the installation of greening wall and the cost of labor of maintenance.
2, cooperate the water supply system to collect rainwater, in the sufficient place of rainwater or in season, responsible natural rainwater is finished the feedwater process fully, need not manual intervention; Descend in the hydropenic occasion of rain, also can cooperate the artificial water supply; Horizontal baffle can form the retaining groove on each, makes this patent have better water conservation, water-holding capacity, can reduce artificial water supply's number of times of outdoor ecological greening wall, reduces the maintenance cost of outdoor afforestation wall.
3, fixed frame can be adjusted according to the metope size that need are installed, and is practical; Simultaneously, the framework overall weight is light, can be applicable to roof greening or namely applicable on the basis of not removing original old wall.
4, cultivation box, the horizontal baffle of this patent use, the advantages such as the greening wall that forms compared to the building block of prior art hollow core has easy-formation, quality is light, transportation volume is little, easy construction, speed are fast, can form the handling module construction, it is low to lay duration cost short, later maintenance, afforestation effect is good, has good market prospects.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments structure and characteristics of the present utility model is done further detailed description, part same as the prior art in the utility model is with reference to prior art.
Shown in Fig. 1-4, outdoor ecological greening wall of the present utility model, comprise fixed frame 1, plant module 2 and water supply system 3, described fixed frame 1 is provided with some horizontal stands 11 in the vertical direction, be respectively arranged with horizontal baffle 4 and lower horizontal baffle 5 at each horizontal stand 11 end face and bottom surface, described plant module 2 is installed between the upper horizontal baffle 4 and lower horizontal baffle 5 of adjacent two horizontal stands, on described, lower horizontal baffle 4 and 5 the outside have respectively upper overturning 41 and lower flange 51, the height of this upper overturning 41 and lower flange 51 does not wait, and is respectively 5 centimetres and 2 centimetres.
Such as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, described plant module 2 comprises uncovered planting frame 21, be filled in the planting matrix in this planting frame and plant plant 22 in this planting matrix.In the present embodiment, planting frame 21 is one uncovered rectangular-shaped, has six end faces in front, back, left, right, up, down, and front end face opens wide, and the junction of rear end face and left and right end face has opening.In planting frame 21, be equipped with the sponge of about 1 cm thick of one deck along the planting frame wall, be used for suction, root resistance and prevent that planting matrix runs off, the uncovered of described planting frame covers with plastic wire 23, and planting frame 21 is outer to be wrapped up with iron wire; On the upper and lower end face of planting frame 21, have respectively first groove 21a and the second groove 21b corresponding with described upper overturning 41 and lower flange 51 near the front end face place, described plant module 2 is installed between the upper and lower horizontal baffle of adjacent two horizontal stands 11, and the upper and lower flange 41 and 51 of dividing plate inserts respectively in the first groove 21a and the second groove 21b on the planting frame 21.Described planting matrix is the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1.Described plant is for seeing leaf type plant or the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, described sight leaf type plant is bracketplant, ivy, epipremnum aureum, Fatsia japonica, three looks climing, snapdragon, the described showy flowers of herbaceous plants is Aztec marigold, pot marigold, Chinese rose,, the seed with above-mentioned plant disseminates in planting matrix in advance.
As shown in Figure 4, described water supply system 3 comprises the downward-sloping oblique top 31 that is arranged at fixed frame 1 top, the some feedwater pipings 33 that are positioned at the water leg 32 of these oblique top 31 belows and are opened on this water leg, described feedwater piping 33 has some openings along whole length direction, feedwater piping 33 is interspersed in the junction of two adjacent planting frames 21, is contained in the opening of planting frame 21 rear end faces.The inboard of described upper horizontal baffle 4 also has interior upper overturning 42, make horizontal baffle 4 be a groove shape structure, can collect from feedwater piping 33 and carry the rainwater of coming, be provided with some strip opening 21c on each frame face of described planting frame 21, those openings can increase water imbibition and the gas permeability of planting matrix 22.
Described upper and lower horizontal baffle 4 and 5 and planting frame 21 all adopt the PVC material to make, described fixed frame 1 be the stainless steel frame of interspersed reinforcing bar in the hollow stainless-steel pipe.
Installation steps of the present utility model are as follows:
A. according to the size of intending installing the greening wall metope, design in advance fixed frame, this fixed frame is fixedly installed on the metope;
B., the rain water distribution system is installed: oblique top and water leg are installed, again feedwater piping are fixed on the fixed frame;
C. install horizontal baffle: upper horizontal baffle is fixed on the horizontal stand of fixed frame, and makes and reserve 3 centimetres gap between horizontal baffle and the body of wall; Upper horizontal baffle has corresponding opening at every feedwater piping place, and described feedwater piping is stuck in this opening;
D. prepare the plant module: at first in planting frame, lay one deck spongy layer; Be packed into planting matrix in planting frame, this planting matrix is for to be the following material of following proportioning: turfy soil: wood sawdust or discarded bacterium mushroom planting material become thoroughly decomposed: microbial organic fertilizer again: perlite, volume ratio are 5:3:1:1; Then, the uncovered of planting frame covered with plastic wire; Afterwards, tie up fixedly plant module with iron wire;
E., plant module and lower horizontal baffle are installed: at first that the first groove on the planting frame is corresponding with the upper overturning in the upper horizontal baffle outside, the plant module is placed on the upper horizontal baffle, until will fill the plant module on the whole layer horizontal baffle; Then insert lower horizontal baffle, and the lower flange in the lower horizontal baffle outside is inserted in the second groove on the planting frame; Again lower horizontal baffle is fixed on the fixed frame; Repeat aforesaid operations, will full plant module be installed all on the horizontal baffle of whole fixed frame.
Certainly, the utility model also has other embodiment, also can only be arranged on the top of horizontal stand such as horizontal baffle, plant again in the plantation module medium etc. after plant also can cultivate, above listed only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not to limit practical range of the present utility model, all equivalences of doing according to the content of the application's claim change and modify, and all should be technology category of the present utility model.