CN104719028A - Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method - Google Patents
Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104719028A CN104719028A CN201510086286.4A CN201510086286A CN104719028A CN 104719028 A CN104719028 A CN 104719028A CN 201510086286 A CN201510086286 A CN 201510086286A CN 104719028 A CN104719028 A CN 104719028A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plantation module
- hole
- module
- plantation
- greening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a plantation module for roof greening. The plantation module is formed by a body, holes and connecting bumps. One or more holes are uniformly distributed in the body. One or more connecting bumps are uniformly distributed on the edge of the body. In addition, the invention further discloses a greening planting method utilizing the plantation module for roof greening. The plantation module facilitates planting, maintaining and transporting, the growth density of plants can be well controlled, organic fertilizer is not prone to losing, fertilizer supplementation is not needed, the plantation module has a good ventilation property, water at the bottom of the module can be kept better and is not prone to evaporating, the green period of the plants is longer, attractiveness and a heat insulation property are improved obviously, and people can walk normally on the roof surface of a balcony without being influenced. A material of the module is convenient and easy to obtain, industrialization scale production can be achieved, and the greening method is simple, easy to implement, and beneficial for promoting application and popularization of roof greening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological protection technical field of building roofing, particularly relate to a kind of roof greening plantation module and planting technique method.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of industrialization Development of China's Urbanization, the increasing sharply and the continuous expansion of urban size of urban population, urban heat land effect, haze weather are day by day serious.For solving the above-mentioned environmental problem be on the rise, the green percentage increasing city (especially central area) is one of important measures.But due to the driving of commercial interest, the ground of inner city can be green without ground, and the solution of unique feasible is roof greening, and roof greening just has practical significance with spread.At present, the spread of roof greening is take carpet type to carry out mostly, and carpet type mainly contains volume paving formula and disseminates formula two kinds of modes.Although these two kinds of modes have simply light feature, also all there is deficiency.Volume paving formula one is that place is restricted, and roofing has much, just needs great plantation floor area; Two is that transport is restricted, and each transport can not be too much overweight, otherwise can damage careless seedling by pressure.And to disseminate formula one be that gardenful turf grass growing time is long, maintenance cost is high; Two is large by weather effect, and machine matter easily runs off, and needs regular supplementary fertilizer.In addition, these two kinds of modes also have following common shortcoming: one is the normal ambulation affecting people roof balcony; Two is the high careless blankets of flourishing stand density in spring, when summer high temperature high humidity, there will be part and festers, affect attractive in appearance and effect of heat insulation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of roof greening to plant module, to provide the planting patterns of modular, thus convenient plantation, safeguard, transport, be beneficial to the promotion and application promoting roof greening.Another object of the present invention is to provide the planting technique method adopting above-mentioned plantation module.
Object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of roof greening plantation module provided by the invention, be made up of body, hole, connection projection, described hole is one or more and is distributed on body, and described connection projection is one or more and is distributed on the edge of body.
For ease of safeguarding and transport, planting die block length of the present invention 20 ~ 200cm, wide 20 ~ 200cm, thick 1 ~ 5cm; Described hole is square/circular, and diameter/length of side is 3 ~ 8cm.
For ease of the normal ambulation of people at roof balcony, plantation module of the present invention has the hardness being suitable for trampling, and is suppressed or fires and form by concrete, construction waste, cinder, earth, or be made up of plastic material.
Another object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
The planting technique method utilizing above-mentioned roof greening to plant module provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) layer of non-woven fabric/geotextiles is laid at planted roof;
(2) in non-woven fabrics/geotextiles, laying depth is the fertilizer of 1 ~ 3cm;
(3) on fertilizer, lay described plantation module, mutually dock to connect projection and be stitched together between each plantation module, and formed in stitching portion and splice hole;
(4) planting plants in described hole and splicing hole.
In such scheme, its specification of non-woven fabrics/geotextiles in step (1) described in planting technique method of the present invention is 100 ~ 200 grams/meter
2.In each hole and splicing hole, planting 1 ~ 2 crassulaceae plants in described step (4), can be plantation stringy stonecrop.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) adopt the present invention to plant module and carry out roof greening, the stand density of plant can be controlled well, fertilizer not easily runs off, without the need to supplementary fertilizer, and there is good air permeability, moisture can keep better in module bottom, not easily evaporate, the green phase of plant is longer, significantly improves aesthetic property and thermal insulation.
(2) the present invention plants module and greening method, is convenient to plantation and safeguards, not being subject to the restriction of place and transport, also not by the impact of weather, can construct at any time, and not affect the normal ambulation of people at balcony roofing.
(3) module material is conveniently easy to get, can industrial-scale production, and greening method is simple, is conducive to the promotion and application promoting roof greening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention plantation module;
Fig. 2 is the splicing schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention respectively plants module.
In figure: body 1, hole 2, connects projection 3, splicing hole 4, module total length L, and module overall width W, hole 2 length of side A, connect the long a of projection, connects the wide b of projection
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and the embodiment that Figure 2 shows that a kind of roof greening plantation of the present invention module, be made up of body 1, hole 2, connection projection 3, as shown in Figure 1, its Hole 2 is distributed on body 1, connects the edge that projection 3 is distributed on body 1.
As shown in Figure 1, total length L and the width W of module are 30cm, and thickness is 3.5 ~ 5cm; Hole 2 is the square of 5cm in length of side A, has nine holes 2 and is distributed on body 1.The long a connecting projection 3 is 5cm, wide b is 2.5cm, and each edge of body 1 is evenly equipped with three and connects projection 3.
The present embodiment plantation module has the hardness being suitable for trampling, and is suppressed or fires and form by concrete, construction waste, cinder, earth, or be made up of plastic material.
Utilize the present embodiment plantation module to carry out the method for planting technique, its step is as follows:
(1) laying one deck specification at planted roof is 100 ~ 200 grams/meter
2non-woven fabrics/geotextiles;
(2) in non-woven fabrics/geotextiles, laying depth is the fertilizer of 1 ~ 3cm;
(3) on fertilizer, lay above-mentioned plantation module, be stitched together to connect the mutual docking of projection 3 between each plantation module, and form splicing hole 4 (see Fig. 2) in stitching portion;
(4) plantation 1 ~ 2 stringy stonecrop or other crassulaceae plants in each hole 2 and splicing hole 4 of plantation module.
Claims (7)
1. a roof greening plantation module, it is characterized in that: be made up of body (1), hole (2), connection projection (3), described hole (2) is for one or more and be distributed on body (1), and described connection projection (3) is for one or more and be distributed on the edge of body (1).
2. roof greening plantation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described planting die block length 20 ~ 200cm, wide 20 ~ 200cm, thick 1 ~ 5cm; Described hole (2) is square/circular, and diameter/length of side is 3 ~ 8cm.
3. roof greening plantation module according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described plantation module has the hardness being suitable for trampling, is suppressed or fire and form by concrete, construction waste, cinder, earth, or be made up of plastic material.
4. utilize the planting technique method of one of claim 1-3 described roof greening plantation module, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) layer of non-woven fabric/geotextiles is laid at planted roof;
(2) in non-woven fabrics/geotextiles, laying depth is the fertilizer of 1 ~ 3cm;
(3) on fertilizer, lay described plantation module, be stitched together to connect the mutual docking of projection (3) between each plantation module, and form splicing hole (4) in stitching portion;
(4) planting plants in described hole (2) and splicing hole (4).
5. planting technique method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: its specification of non-woven fabrics/geotextiles in described step (1) is 100 ~ 200 grams/meter
2.
6. planting technique method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: in each hole (2) and splicing hole (4), plant 1 ~ 2 crassulaceae plants in described step (4).
7. planting technique method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: plantation stringy stonecrop in described each hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510086286.4A CN104719028A (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510086286.4A CN104719028A (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104719028A true CN104719028A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
Family
ID=53443903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510086286.4A Pending CN104719028A (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | Plantation module for roof greening and greening planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104719028A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850451A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 | Afforestation, waterproof and heat-insulation method for roof of steel structure building and multifunctional plant growth apparatus |
| CN108842970A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 江南大学 | A kind of greening phase transformation box gantry |
| CN115399173A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-29 | 兰州理工大学 | Ecological module for improving northwest saline-alkali soil and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 CN CN201510086286.4A patent/CN104719028A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850451A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-17 | 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 | Afforestation, waterproof and heat-insulation method for roof of steel structure building and multifunctional plant growth apparatus |
| CN105850451B (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2019-06-11 | 广东玉宇环保科技有限公司 | Steel building roof greening waterproof and heat-insulating method and multifunctional plant growth device |
| CN108842970A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-11-20 | 江南大学 | A kind of greening phase transformation box gantry |
| CN115399173A (en) * | 2022-10-13 | 2022-11-29 | 兰州理工大学 | Ecological module for improving northwest saline-alkali soil and using method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20151229 Address after: Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510515, rhino horn Road No. 70 Applicant after: Guangdong Yuhuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510000, room 70, No. 202 Huang Jing depression, Mei Garden, Baiyun District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant before: Yang Shuilong |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160126 Address after: 510000, room 70, No. 202 Huang Jing depression, Mei Garden, Baiyun District, Guangdong, Guangzhou Applicant after: Yang Shuilong Address before: Baiyun District of Guangzhou City, Guangdong province 510515, rhino horn Road No. 70 Applicant before: Guangdong Yuhuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150624 |