CN208347153U - Building energy conservation roof insulation system - Google Patents

Building energy conservation roof insulation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208347153U
CN208347153U CN201820877194.7U CN201820877194U CN208347153U CN 208347153 U CN208347153 U CN 208347153U CN 201820877194 U CN201820877194 U CN 201820877194U CN 208347153 U CN208347153 U CN 208347153U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
plate
energy conservation
film
building energy
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820877194.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘方亮
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201820877194.7U priority Critical patent/CN208347153U/en
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Publication of CN208347153U publication Critical patent/CN208347153U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of building energy conservation roof insulation system.Roof insulation is the natural room temperature in order to reduce hot summer and warm winter region summer top-floor house, reduces its air conditioning energy consumption to the greatest extent.A kind of building energy conservation roof insulation system, its composition includes: plate (1), intraplate bottom is room panel structure layer (2), the top of room panel structure layer, which is uniformly equipped with, looks for slope and screed-coat (3), slope and the top of screed-coat is looked for uniformly to be equipped with film or coil waterproof layer (4), the top of film or coil waterproof layer is uniformly equipped with extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer (5), the top of extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer is uniformly equipped with film waterproof material (6), plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer (7) is equipped with above film waterproof material, the top of plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer is uniformly equipped with non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer (8), planting soil layer (9) are equipped with above non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer.The utility model is applied to building energy conservation.

Description

Building energy conservation roof insulation system
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of building energy conservation roof insulation systems.
Background technique:
Roof insulation is the natural room temperature in order to reduce hot summer and warm winter region summer top-floor house, reduces its air-conditioning energy to the greatest extent Consumption.Checking computations must be thermally shielded on the roof of hot summer and warm winter region, if be unsatisfactory for " code for thermal design of civil buildings " every Heat request, then energy conservation examines and does not pass through.
Therefore, prevent one of room overheat heat-insulated using the planting plants barrier solar energy on the wall of roofing at present Measure.Its mechanism of heat insulation has three: (one) due to vegetation cauline leaf sunshade act on so that outdoor combined air temperature is dropped around roofing It is low, reduce heat output caused by the roofing surfaces externally and internally temperature difference;(2) the photosynthesis consumption solar energy of plant is used for itself Transpiration, evaporation absorb roofing outer surface heat, reduce roofing hull-skin temperature;(3) soil of planting soil layer or water body Evaporation is consumed due to shining upon the heat for obtaining roofing, reduces roofing hull-skin temperature.It is this in hot summer and warm winter region Roofing is very suitable to, and there are also the essential measures of good ecological effect and green building.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of building energy conservation roof insulation systems.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
A kind of building energy conservation roof insulation system, composition includes: plate, and the intraplate bottom is that roofing is hardened Structure layer, the top of the room panel structure layer, which is uniformly equipped with, looks for slope and screed-coat, described to look for the upper of slope and screed-coat Side is uniformly equipped with film or coil waterproof layer, and it is poly- that the top of the film or coil waterproof layer is uniformly equipped with extrusion molding Benzene plate thermal insulation layer, the top of the extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer are uniformly equipped with film waterproof material, the coating waterproofing The top of layer is equipped with plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer, and the top of the plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer is equal Even is equipped with non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer, is equipped with planting soil above the non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer Layer.
The building energy conservation roof insulation system, the plate are mounted on stainless steel or aluminium chassis, then by institute The stainless steel or aluminium chassis stated are fixed on vertical metope, and the plate uses the plate of 0.3m × 0.3m, the plate Block of material is by antiultraviolet and non-flammable polyethylene is made, the plate with a thickness of 82-90mm thickness.
The building energy conservation roof insulation system, the plate are a variety of by growing in the hole of planting soil layer structure Plant collocation forms, and can plant lobate herbaceous plant or liana Climbing Plant in the planting soil layer.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
1. film or coil waterproof layer are placed in the roof structure of extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer or more by the utility model simultaneously, Have the characteristics that simple structure, construction and maintenance convenience, heat insulation are good.Plastic shape-forming plate is equipped on film waterproof material Resistance to hydrophobic water layer has the characteristics that draining, root resistance system puncture, are heat-insulated, storing a small amount of water.Nonwoven is laid under planting soil layer Cloth or geotextiles filter layer have good fabric gap, there is good adhesive force.Since fiber softening has centainly anti-tear Split ability and good deformation adaptability, while there is good flat drainage ability, and soft surface Multiple level have it is larger Coefficient of friction, the adhesive force of grogs etc. can be increased, and can prevent tiny soil particle from passing through, prevent the stream of particulate matter It loses, while excessive moisture can be excluded again.Heat-barrier material must be impregnated not perishable and thermal insulation by rainwater in the utility model Endurable product, therefore XPS extruded polystyrene board is used, this is the optimal selection of current such material.
The utility model is suitable for the inner, external wall of building, and plant can be with metope at an angle of 90 degrees, can be under circumstances Plantation.The system uses the plate of 0.3m × 0.3m, and board material is antiultraviolet, and non-flammable polyethylene is made.Each plate It include a Nutrient medium in block, plate about 82-90mm is thick, is mounted on stainless steel or aluminium chassis, frame is fixed on vertical On metope
3. the utility model plate is made of the various plants collocation grown in the hole of planting soil layer structure, leaf can be Shape herbaceous plant is also possible to liana Climbing Plant, and is watered using the water droplet fill system of pressurization spray head, liquid fertilization, Maintenance cost is low, also plant is facilitated to replace.Plant can grow 200mm or so from plate and form thick green blanket, or climb up by holding on to Green curtain wall on straight.
Detailed description of the invention:
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, plate, 2, room panel structure layer, 3, look for slope and screed-coat, 4, film or coil waterproof layer, 5, extrusion molding it is poly- Benzene plate thermal insulation layer, 6, film waterproof material, 7, plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer, 8, non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer, 9, Planting soil layer.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of building energy conservation roof insulation system, composition includes: plate 1, and the intraplate bottom is roof boarding Structure sheaf 2, the top of the room panel structure layer, which is uniformly equipped with, looks for slope and screed-coat 3, and described looks for slope and screed-coat Top be uniformly equipped with film or coil waterproof layer 4, the top of the film or coil waterproof layer is uniformly equipped with Extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer 5, the top of the extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer is uniformly equipped with film waterproof material 6, described Plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer 7, described resistance to hydrophobic water of plastic shape-forming plate are equipped with above film waterproof material The top of layer is uniformly equipped with non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer 8, the top paving of the non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer Equipped with planting soil layer 9.
Embodiment 2:
According to building energy conservation roof insulation system described in embodiment 1, the plate is mounted on stainless steel or aluminium chassis On, then the stainless steel or aluminium chassis are fixed on metope, the plate uses the plate of 0.3m × 0.3m, described Board material is by antiultraviolet and non-flammable polyethylene is made, the plate with a thickness of 82-90mm thickness.
Embodiment 3:
The building energy conservation roof insulation system according to embodiment 1 or 2, the plate is by growing in the hole of structure Various plants collocation forms, and can plant lobate herbaceous plant or liana Climbing Plant in the planting soil layer.
Lobate herbaceous plant is preferably sedum lineare plantation module, and sedum lineare is that a kind of extremely strong more slurry needle shapes of drought tolerance are planted The evergreen grass seeds of object is used for roof and wall greening, and load is extremely light, and sedum lineare module uses the special growth of only 30 millimeters thicks Base, after plantation survives, without watering, fertilising, management, 200 days not dead without moisturizing, will not be infested.Comprehensive cost low, section Can, it is environmentally friendly, light-weight, easy to maintain, be a kind of high ecological, heat proof, heat insulated roofing of cost performance.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of building energy conservation roof insulation system, composition includes: plate, it is characterized in that: the intraplate bottom is Room panel structure layer, the top of the room panel structure layer, which is uniformly equipped with, looks for slope and screed-coat, and described looks for slope is simultaneous to look for The top of leveling is uniformly equipped with film or coil waterproof layer, and the top of the film or coil waterproof layer is uniformly laid with There is extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer, the top of the extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer is uniformly equipped with film waterproof material, described Plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer, the plastic shape-forming plate resistance to hydrophobic water layer are equipped with above film waterproof material Top be uniformly equipped with non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer, be equipped with above the non-woven fabrics or geotextiles filter layer Planting soil layer.
2. building energy conservation roof insulation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plate is mounted on stainless steel Or on aluminium chassis, then the stainless steel or aluminium chassis are fixed on vertical metope, the plate using 0.3m × The plate of 0.3m, the board material is by antiultraviolet and non-flammable polyethylene is made, the plate with a thickness of 82- 90mm is thick.
3. building energy conservation roof insulation system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the plate is by planting soil The various plants collocation grown in the hole of earth layer structure forms, and can plant lobate herbaceous plant or rattan in the planting soil layer This Climbing Plant.
CN201820877194.7U 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Building energy conservation roof insulation system Expired - Fee Related CN208347153U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820877194.7U CN208347153U (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Building energy conservation roof insulation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820877194.7U CN208347153U (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Building energy conservation roof insulation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208347153U true CN208347153U (en) 2019-01-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820877194.7U Expired - Fee Related CN208347153U (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Building energy conservation roof insulation system

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CN (1) CN208347153U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109983949A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-09 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 A kind of overline bridge greening real-time monitoring and long-range irrigation control system and its working method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109983949A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-09 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 A kind of overline bridge greening real-time monitoring and long-range irrigation control system and its working method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190108

Termination date: 20190607

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee