CN2494856Y

CN2494856Y - Apparatus for utilizing plants to decorate external wall

Info

Publication number: CN2494856Y
Application number: CN01247404U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2001-08-23
Filing date: 2001-08-23
Publication date: 2002-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2011-08-23

Abstract

An apparatus for utilizing plants to decorate the external wall is characterized in an adhesive net arranged in the upper position corresponding to a planting slot with soil and conducive to the climbing of plants; the planting slot is provided with a watering device. The utility model has the advantages of the simple structure, the easy manufacture, the beauty and generousness and so on; the utility model uses plants to cover the wall surface of a sunlit building. The plants not only shield the sunlight, but also can change solar energy into bio-energy through photosynthesis, so as to reduce the energy storage of various objects, lower the hot degree of the surrounding space, obviously save the energy consumption for the indoor cooling, green the environment, and achieve the decorating and landscaping effects.

Description

Utilize the device of plant decoration exterior wall

The utility model relates to a kind of decoration technique of skin, particularly a kind of device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall.

The urban district high level stands in great numbers at present, an inch of land is an inch of gold, and the place that can afforest all utilizes, further afforests and beautifies the new technology that awaits.The external wall elevation of urban architecture is vacant mostly now, and area is huge.The sunshine that this part area is accepted summer is that people are undesirable, the exterior wall of making by steel concrete or fragment of brick, daytime by solar radiation after, give off a large amount of heats night again, cause indoor and outdoor temperature high, though the decoration of exterior wall of building has generally all adopted the decoration bulk with heat-blocking action, its effect of heat insulation is still relatively poor, and construction is difficult.

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall simple in structure, and it both can play sun-proof heat insulation effect to exterior wall, again can greening environment, and reach the effect of decoration.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize by such technical scheme, and it is to be provided with above corresponding with the planting groove that soil is housed to be convenient to the net that adheres to that plant is climbed the edge, and planting groove is provided with irrigation device.

The utility model is fixedly mounted on the exterior wall of building, is about to planting groove and is fixed in or is hung on the exterior wall, adhere to Netcom's overexpansion bolt and body of wall and be connected.It is to use like this: the perennial liana of plantation in planting groove, and plant is upwards climbed along growth along adhering to net, finally cover the wall face of building, to realize purpose to the sun-proof, heat insulation of building and greening.The effect of irrigation device is in order easily plant to be watered and to apply fertilizer.

For high-rise, super high rise building, because plant growing is highly limited, can set gradually a plurality of the utility model from the bottom to top, to realize that plant is by the covering fully of bottom of the building to roof.New building can directly be installed on the utility model on the building in the construction period, built up old building and also can mend and establish this device, thereby feasibility of the present utility model is strong.It is to serve plant, finally serves the device of building, is not building, and can integral installation, dismounting or move.The utility model not only can be decorated high-rise building, can also decorate structure, as: the bridge pier of bridge, the body of a bridge etc.In building feature of environmental protection building field, fully develop talents.The high building of one flickering green, many greens stride Jiang Daqiao, will increase beautiful scenery one for the city.

Owing to adopted technique scheme, the utlity model has advantages such as simple in structure, easily manufactured and elegant in appearance, it utilizes plant to cover building by sunlit metope, plant has not only been blocked sunlight, but also solar energy is transformed into biological energy source by photosynthesis, thereby the heat that has reduced various objects stores, reduced the hot degree of surrounding space, also obviously save the room temperature lowering power consumption, afforested environment, reach the effect of decoration.

Description of drawings of the present utility model is as follows:

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a user mode reference diagram of the present utility model.

Among the figure: 1. planting groove; 2. adhere to net; 3. reservoir bed; 4. water pipe; 5. infiltration hole; 6. pipeline; 7. dash and drench pipe; 8. urceolus; 9. drainage layer; 10. floating drum; 11. indicating arm.

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the utility model be provided with above corresponding with the planting groove 1 that soil is housed be convenient to that plant climbs the edge adhere to net 2, planting groove 1 is provided with irrigation device.

As shown in Figure 3, the utility model is fixedly mounted on the exterior wall of building, is about to planting groove 1 and is fixed in or is hung on the exterior wall, adhere to net 2 and be connected by expansion bolt and body of wall.It is to use like this: the perennial liana of plantation in planting groove 1, and plant is upwards climbed along growth along adhering to net, finally cover the wall face of building, to realize purpose to the sun-proof, heat insulation of building and greening.The effect of irrigation device is in order easily plant to be watered and to apply fertilizer.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, moistening for a long time in order to guarantee the soil in the planting groove 1, the bottom in the planting groove 1 is provided with reservoir bed 3; Reservoir bed 3 is to be made of porous concrete prefabricated section or macadam, enters in the reservoir bed 3 to prevent grogs, guarantees that water flows freely in the bottom of planting groove 1.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, irrigation device is the water pipe 4 that is horizontally placed on soil top in the planting groove 3, and the segment distance of being separated by on the water pipe 4 has a plurality of infiltrations hole 5.Water pipe 4 is communicated with the pouring pond by pipeline, so that the caretaker optionally waters or applies fertilizer the plant in the planting groove 1.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, in order to prevent that planting groove 1 is provided with the prevention waterlogging dewatering installation because of watering excessive or excessive rainfall causes that soil moisture too much causes plant death in the planting groove 1; The prevention waterlogging dewatering installation is that the inside and outside pipeline 6 that is communicated with is set on the cell wall of planting groove 1, and the outfall of pipeline 6 is arranged at reservoir bed 3 tops, and water too much in the planting groove 1 can be discharged outside the planting groove by pipeline 6.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, the top of adhering to net 2 is provided with dashing of band shower nozzle and drenches pipe 7.Dash drenching pipe 7 is communicated with living water use pipeline in the building by water pipe, dash to drench the pipe 7 horizontal segments segment distance of being separated by and be provided with shower nozzle, can prevent that when temperature is too high plant withers to adhering to the plant water spray on the net 2, its objective is after the water supply, it can also play the effect of fire-fighting fire extinguishing simultaneously.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, for the ease of observing the moisture storage capacity in the planting groove 1, be provided with water level display in the planting groove 1.Water level display is arranged in the planting groove 1 and the urceolus 8 that is communicated with reservoir bed 3, and urceolus 8 bottoms are provided with drainage layer 9, are placed with floating drum 10 in the urceolus 8, and are intrinsic along urceolus 8 outwardly directed indicating arms 11 on the floating drum 10.The caretaker can observe moisture storage capacity in the planting grooves 1 by indicating arm 11, so that determine whether plant is watered or stops to water.

Claims

1. device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall is characterized in that: with the corresponding top of the planting groove that soil is housed (1) be provided be convenient to that plant climbs the edge adhere to net (2), planting groove (1) is provided with irrigation device.

2. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom in the planting groove (1) is provided with reservoir bed (3).

3. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: reservoir bed (3) is to be made of porous concrete prefabricated section or macadam.

4. as claim 1,2, the 3 described devices that utilize the plant decoration exterior wall, it is characterized in that: irrigation device is the water pipe (4) that is horizontally placed on (1) soil top in the planting groove, and the segment distance of being separated by on the water pipe (4) has a plurality of infiltrations hole (5).

5. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: planting groove (1) is provided with the prevention waterlogging dewatering installation.

6. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the prevention waterlogging dewatering installation is that the inside and outside pipeline (6) that is communicated with is set on the cell wall of planting groove (1), and the outfall of pipeline (6) is arranged at reservoir bed (3) top.

7. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the top of adhering to net (2) is provided with dashing of band shower nozzle and drenches pipe (7).

8. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: planting groove is provided with water level display in (1).

9. the device that utilizes the plant decoration exterior wall as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: water level display is arranged in the planting groove (1) and the urceolus (8) that is communicated with reservoir bed (3), urceolus (8) bottom is provided with drainage layer (9), be placed with floating drum (10) in the urceolus (8), floating drum (10) is gone up intrinsic along the outwardly directed indicating arm of urceolus (8) (11).