CN105830883B - A kind of maintenance process and its support device for afforesting outdoor scene with Mohs orchid - Google Patents
A kind of maintenance process and its support device for afforesting outdoor scene with Mohs orchid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830883B CN105830883B CN201610181766.3A CN201610181766A CN105830883B CN 105830883 B CN105830883 B CN 105830883B CN 201610181766 A CN201610181766 A CN 201610181766A CN 105830883 B CN105830883 B CN 105830883B
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- mohs
- orchid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
- A01G9/122—Stakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention disclose it is a kind of with Mohs orchid afforest outdoor scene maintenance process and its support device, the maintenance process include the following steps：(1) support device is arranged；(2) planning grid concealed wire；(3) grid concealed wire is arranged；(4) fixation of Mohs orchid and construction；(5) maintenance management；The support device is made of pedestal and several stainless steel columns；The middle of the base is equipped with threaded hole, and the bottom of stainless steel column is equipped with is equipped with threaded hole with the matched spiral channel of threaded hole, the top of stainless steel column, and Stainless Steel column is connected by the threaded hole of the spiral channel inserted base of bottom.The maintenance process of Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene provided by the invention and its support device, it is set to plant and put simply, the growth of Mohs orchid does not need matrix, and makes scape grid after ground design is good, hook need to be only installed at respective design, can be once molded on roof.It can construct throughout the year.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Afforestation Landscape field more particularly to it is a kind of with Mohs orchid afforest outdoor scene maintenance process and its
Support device.
Background technology
Mohs orchid (Mokara) be encouraged with Hymenocallis americana by Singapore breeding scholar Hou Wei within 1969, all ages blue, bird tongue orchid is miscellaneous
The novel orchid handed over.The advantages of Mohs orchid passes on and has developed three kind orchids：Flower pattern is peculiar, inflorescence is long, the florescence is long；Leaf
Throughout the year dark green, the abnormal high temperature resistant environment of piece；The nascent softness of stem, the speed of growth is faster compared with three parents；And growth characteristics are also attached
It is raw：Aerial root is slightly long, can seek connections with but not influence the object structures grown nonparasitically upon another plant；Growth does not need soil, and pest and disease damage is few, Yi Guan
Reason.
Most of application of Mohs orchid at present sees potting and is placed in indoor landscape on a small quantity in cut-flower.In addition, Mohs
Blue medical value is also just gradually being developed, and nowadays the extracts such as its flower, root have been used for the fields such as pharmaceutical analysis, cosmetics.
With the growth of China's urban development speed, either urban landscape, or in domestic environment, Afforestation Landscape is in people
Quality of the life plays the part of more and more important role in being promoted.On Afforestation Landscape, green selection, construction method, the delivery for planting kind
Maintenance afterwards all becomes the critical issue of landscape quality.
Mohs orchid grows nonparasitically upon another plant, and is not required to earthing, at low cost；Rough and it is more, can tightly close to wall roof etc. make scape building, wind resistance
Ability is very strong, and be suitble to the big even typhoon zone of wind makes scape；Plant is light, and the moulding that can be climbed rocks by early growth reaches design mesh
, the measures such as earthing, matrix relevant apparatus need not be carried, the building for being suitble to overwhelming majority bearing capacity weak；Without substrate culture
Therefore other weed growths are not had, other weeds root systems will not be caused to penetrate waterproof layer, the risk of structure sheaf.
Therefore the coastal area more than China, the especially torrid areas or typhoon, use Mohs orchid as Afforestation Landscape very
It is advantageous：Material is easy to get, easily nurses, being applicable in wide, florescence mostly and growing, blade keeps green throughout the year, and landscape wind resistance is strong, carrying is wanted
It asks low and has tropical feature.
Currently, there is not been reported in relation to the maintenance process with Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene.
Invention content
Mohs orchid greening family that is simple the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method and having landscape value, economic value
The maintenance process of outer landscape.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that：A kind of supporting with Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene is provided
Maintaining method includes the following steps：
(1) support device is arranged
According to wall and roof type, the distance of support device is adjusted, determines the length and height for making scape；
(2) planning grid concealed wire
It is close with wall to choose grid concealed wire color, grid concealed wire material is without particular requirement, according to making scape and require on the spot,
Grid concealed wire electric wire, cotton thread or wax rope；The length of grid concealed wire is arranged according to the distance of support device, and length is not less than two
The distance of support device；The quantity of grid concealed wire is arranged according to the height of support device；
(3) grid concealed wire is arranged
Several grid concealed wires are tied up in support device respectively by apart from equal and both ends, scape grid plan is made and has made
Finish；
(4) fixation of Mohs orchid and construction
A, required pattern is designed on watertight roof or wall；
B, according to roof, the length and height of support device, the Mohs for screening corresponding height and stalwartness is blue, removes cultivation base
Matter exposes base portion and root；
C, several Mohs orchids are vertically placed with side by side on grid plan, it will not with the green concealed wire of a length of 0.1~0.2m
Family name orchid stem section is fixed with the overlapping place of grid concealed wire；
D, on roof or wall both sides corresponding hook is installed by the quantity and position of making scape grid plan hook；
E, even spraying is watered；
F, the Mohs orchid of completion is made scape to move on corresponding roof or wall plane, and grid concealed wire both ends is fixed on pair
After answering on hook, support device is removed；
G, it completes, is delivered for use immediately；
(5) maintenance management
A, it waters：Middle seedling duration spring and autumn poured a water every 1~3 day, and summer poured 1~2 water, winter every 1~2 day
Pour a water 7~15 days seasons, wherein rainy day does not have to pour, and whiten the not full then timely teeming water that is dried for root,；The seedlings duration spring
Autumn poured a water every 3~7 days, and summer poured 1~2 water every 2~4 days, and 10~20 days winters poured a water, wherein raining
It does not have to pour, and root whitens, is dried, not full then timely teeming water；
B, it applies fertilizer：
A is formulated, and is formulated by the raw material of following mass percent：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18~22%
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 38~42%
Potassium sulfate 8~12%
Tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 2~4%
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium 1~3%
Boric acid 0.01~0.02%
Water surplus；
B is formulated, and is formulated by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 30~31%
PA 800K 29~30%
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate salt 0.01~0.05%
Fe EDTA 0.01~0.05%
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium salt 0.01~0.05%
Boric acid 0.01~0.02%
Water surplus；
C is formulated, and is formulated by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 33~38%
PA 800K 18~22%
Zinc sulfate 3~7%
Boric acid 0.05~0.1%
Water surplus.
All formulas are 800-1000 times of dilutions before fertilising.
Small seedling stage fertilizing method：It is formulated once using B within every 5~10 days, A formulas is sprayed after spraying 1 month once, recycling
This method about 1-2 months until enter big seedling stage；
Seedlings conserve：Per B formulas are sprayed within 5-10 days, turns to spray a C formula after 1 month, recycle about 1-3 months until taking out
Go out bud；
Bud stage conserves：B formulas were once sprayed per 7-10 days, once spray A formulas, recycled this method about 1-3 months directly
To blooming；
Post flowering conserves：Primary using B formulas per 10-20 days, rear to turn to spray as A formulas once, rotation is applied to the florescence
Terminate；Winter cold increases the interval number of days of fertilising；
C, it gos and buy Chinese medicine：Spray broad-spectrum germicide within every 10 days；Broad spectrum insecticide acaricide is sprayed after 10 days, it is found that disease is then answered
Immediately spray medicament；
D, it trims：According to the new stem apex that moulding needs newly to be grown with averruncator trimming, new moulding can be also designed, it is allowed
It is grown along fixture；
E, it is not necessarily to weeding measure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the branch that a kind of Mohs orchid simple in structure, easy for installation afforests outdoor scene
Support arrangement, the support device are made of pedestal and several stainless steel columns；The middle of the base is equipped with threaded hole, the bottom of stainless steel column
It is equipped with and is equipped with threaded hole, the spiral channel that Stainless Steel column passes through bottom with the matched spiral channel of threaded hole, the top of stainless steel column
The threaded hole of inserted base connects.
It is equipped with several links in the every stainless steel column.
The quantity of the support device is several, is connected with grid concealed wire between the corresponding link of each two support device.
The present invention afforests the maintenance process of outdoor scene with Mohs orchid and device has the advantages that：
1. Mohs orchid does not need matrix, it is suitble to the building of various load-bearing
Mohs orchid can seek connections with the material growth of rock, wood, brandreth etc. supportive, matrix not needed, to solve
Most of green plant as greening roof and wall since it is desired that earthing and increase load-bearing, be not easy to carry, easily raw weeds penetrate roof
A variety of disadvantages such as wall, solving during most of green plant is promoted leads to building structure top plate load, with the passing of time matrix soil erosion
Green long potential difference even death or the matrix of planting blocks discharge outlet etc. great number of issues.
Its is fixed to make scape cancellated structure and only has plant and concealed wire, it is only necessary to install hook at respective design, be suitble to various
The roof of load-bearing.
2. high temperature resistant, weather proofing strong, safety coefficient height
Mohs orchid growth conditions is extensive, and high temperature resistant, pest and disease damage are few, manageability.After its root attaches wall surface layer, due to it
It grows nonparasitically upon another plant characteristic, root will not penetrate internal layer, will not also be fallen by rain drop erosion or be blown off by strong wind or even typhoon easily.
Even if falling, make scape grid composition and only have plant and concealed wire, it is very light, will not cause the accident, pretend as roof and
Wall landscape safety coefficient is high.
3. design diversification, beautification roof and wall
Mohs orchid blade is throughout the year green, and each florescence maintains 2 months or so, and maintenance is proper, and the four seasons can bloom.Single stem
The habit of growth can also design growth shape according to design requirement.
Making the ground construction of scape grid can very easily go to implement and adjust various designs in time, keep design diversified.
4. easy construction
The maintenance process of Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene provided by the invention and device, make it plant and put simply.Not
The growth of family name orchid does not need matrix, and makes scape grid after ground design is good, it is only necessary to hook is installed at respective design, it can be in room
The last molding in top.It can construct throughout the year.
5. support device
The support device structure is simple, easy to use, installation and dismounting are easy, and scape height can be made according to Mohs orchid and is arbitrarily adjusted
It is whole, it makes scape and removes integral support device after the completion, only remaining grid concealed wire so that whole scape of making is light and handy, and safety coefficient is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the support device that present invention Mohs orchid afforests outdoor scene；
Fig. 2 is the knot that the single stainless steel column for the support device that present invention Mohs orchid afforests outdoor scene is connected with pedestal
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the knot that two stainless steel columns of the support device that present invention Mohs orchid afforests outdoor scene are connected with pedestal
Structure schematic diagram；
In figure：1, pedestal；2, threaded hole；3, stainless steel column；4, link；5, spiral channel；6, threaded hole；7, grid concealed wire.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
(1) roof type, and the lower length of side of the decorated plane of Estimation and Measurement and height are determined.Through reconnoitring, roof type is single
Top of the slope, wherein need to decorate be single slope plane, be 5m for lower length of side a, high b be 3m rectangle.
(2) arrangement support device (support device is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3)：The stainless steel base 1 of two circles, diameter is about
0.35m, high 0.1m, the middle of the base have threaded hole 2, the height about 0.05m of spiral channel to screw for stainless steel column 3, vertically put
On ground level.
Circular hollow stainless steel column 3 several (embodiment uses 6)：Diameter about 0.09m, high 0.5m, every stainless
There are two links 4 altogether for steel column, and average often about 0.16m mono-, there are cooperation pedestal 1 and other 3 upper end threaded holes 6 of steel column in steel column lower end
Spiral channel 5, the total 0.05m of spiral channel, then there is the threaded hole 6 of high 0.05m in upper end.
The distance that two pedestals 1 are adjusted according to wall and roof layouts determines the length for making scape, makes the long 5m in roof of scape, then
Two pedestals 1 should be put at a distance of about 5m；5 position of spiral channel of steel column 3 is rotated to the right and is fitted on pedestal 1 in threaded hole 2, according to
The height of scape is made, 5 position of spiral channel of steel column 3 is rotated to the right and is packed into another by the quantity for the steel column 3 installed needed for reselection
Constantly increase the position of the threaded hole 6 of steel column 3.The present embodiment makes the high 3m in roof of scape, then should install about 6.
(3) installation of scape grid is made.Stainless steel base 1 is placed point-blank, distance is 5m, each stainless steel bottom
Seat 1 loads onto 6 stainless steel columns 3, according to design, roof white, and needs hide grid concealed wire 7, then with the white of 8 root long 5.5m
Electric wire is hung on the link 4 in stainless steel column 3, becomes 8 grid lines for being parallel to ground, and following length of side a (horizon) is a0,
Then number consecutively is a1 to a8 to grid concealed wire 7 from lower to upper.
(4) Mohs orchid is selected by design.Select plant height about 2m, to keep flat width be about the high Mohs of 0.35m regularities to leaf
It is 14 blue.
(5) basal part of stem of Mohs orchid is placed on a0 lines, and be vertically placed on concealed wire 7, it is dark with the green for being about 0.2m
Line is tightened in the junction of Mohs orchid stem section and grid lines, is similarly arranged side by side and is pricked 14 Mohs orchids on grid lines, according to
This design shares lower 8 grid concealed wires 7, i.e. a1 to a8 similarly also has 8 links 4, of good 4 position of link of line amount is measured, makes
Good label.
(6) on roof list slope plane, the position of setting hook is set with measurement line, carries out corresponding 8 links 4.
(7) two pedestals 1 are removed, are removed to roof list slope plane scape grid is made, the grid concealed wire 7 on grid link is successively
It removes, is fixed on roof list slope plane on corresponding link.Support device is removed, you can deliver and complete.
(8) it can not manage, watering, fertilizing trimming nursing landscape growth is more preferable.
(9) maintenance management
A, it waters：Duration spring poured a water every 4 days, and summer poured 1~2 water every 3 days, and 15 days winters poured once
Water, wherein rainy day do not have to pour, and root whitens, is dried, not full then timely teeming water；
B, it applies fertilizer：
B is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 30%, PA 800K 29%, cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate salt 0.01%, Fe EDTA 0.01%,
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium salt 0.01%, boric acid 0.01%, water surplus；
C is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 33%, PA 800K 18%, zinc sulfate 3%, boric acid 0.05%, water surplus.
It is diluted with water 800 times before wherein BC formula applications；
Seedlings conserve：B formulas are sprayed within every 10 days, turn to spray a C formula after 1 month, cycle is until extraction bud；Bud
Phase conserves：The primary B that sprays is formulated within every 10 days, once sprays A formulas, cycle this method is until bloom；Post flowering conserves：Every 20 days
It is formulated using B primary, rear to turn to spray primary for A formulas, rotation is applied to the florescence and terminates；Between the increase fertilising of winter cold every other day
Number；
C, it gos and buy Chinese medicine：Broad-spectrum germicide can be sprayed such as within 10 days or so：80% carbendazol wettable powder；Broad spectrum activity after 10 days
Insecticidal/acaricidal agent, as go out pine, speed of speed is gone out mite.It puts prevention first, should pull up a horse if finding disease and spray medicament.
D, it trims：According to the new stem apex that moulding needs newly to be grown with averruncator trimming, new moulding can be also designed, it is allowed
It is grown along fixture；
E, it is not necessarily to weeding measure.
It observes and records and takes out bennet time interval for the first time after the leaf color of Mohs orchid, sizing, the florescence holds time and takes out every year
Bennet number.
Embodiment 2
(1) wall type, and the lower length of side of the decorated plane of Estimation and Measurement and height are determined.Through reconnoitring, wall is square
Decorative wall, wherein it is 2m that need the plane decorated, which be lower length of side a, and high b is the square-shaped planar of 2m.
(2) wall water-proofing treatment.
(3) installation of scape grid is made.Stainless steel base 1 is placed on straight line by (support device is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3)
On, distance is 2m, and each stainless steel base 1 loads onto 4 stainless steel columns 3, uses seven coloured silks of 8 colors different long 2.5m two-by-two respectively
Wax rope is hung on the link 4 in stainless steel column, becomes 8 grid concealed wires 7 for being parallel to ground, and following length of side a (horizon) is
A0, then number consecutively is a1 to a8 to grid concealed wire 7 from lower to upper.
(4) 2 plant height 2m are selected by design, 2 plant height 1m, 2 plant height 0.5m, leaf keep flat the Mohs that width is each about 0.3m
The Mohs that orchid and 1 plant of growth moulding have been fixed as love type is blue.
(5) by Mohs orchid, by both sides difference, 2m high is one plant each, each one plant of 1m high, the two plants of 0.5m high in centre equidistantly putting side by side
It sets, basal part of stem is placed in a0 (horizon) and plant is perpendicular to a0, and plant and grid are fixed with the green concealed wire for being about 0.2m
The Mohs orchid of love type, is finally fixed on the grid concealed wire 7 of a3 to a6 by the position of line handing-over.8 links 4 are shared, with survey
Good 4 position of link of line amount is measured, is marked.
(6) on wall plane, the position of setting hook is set with measurement line, carries out corresponding 8 links.
(7) stainless steel base 1 is removed, is removed to wall plane scape grid is made, the grid concealed wire 7 on grid link takes successively
Under, it is fixed on wall plane on corresponding link.Support device is removed, you can deliver and complete.
(8) maintenance management
A, it waters：Duration spring and autumn poured a water every 3 days, and summer poured 1 water every 1 day, and 10 days winters poured a water,
Wherein rainy day does not have to pour, and whiten the not full then timely teeming water that is dried for root；
B, it applies fertilizer：
A is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 40%, potassium sulfate 10%, tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 3%, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour magnesium sodium 2%, boric acid 0.01%, water surplus；
B is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 31%, PA 800K 30%, cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate salt 0.03%, Fe EDTA 0.03%,
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium salt 0.03%, boric acid 0.02%, water surplus；
C is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 35%, PA 800K 20%, zinc sulfate 5%, boric acid 0.03%, water surplus.
It is diluted with water 1000 times before wherein ABC formula applications；
Small seedling stage fertilizing method：It is formulated once using B within every 8 days, A formulas is sprayed after spraying 1 month once, recycle the party
Method 2 months is until enter big seedling stage；Seedlings conserve：Spray within every 8 days B formulas, turn to spray C formula after 1 month, cycle until
Extract bud out；Bud stage conserves：The primary B that sprays is formulated within every 8 days, once sprays A formulas, cycle this method is until bloom；It blooms
After conserve：It is formulated using B within every 15 days primary, rear to turn to spray primary for A formulas, rotation is applied to the florescence and terminates；Winter cold increases
It is affixed by the interval number of days of fertilizer；
C, it gos and buy Chinese medicine：Broad-spectrum germicide can be sprayed such as within 10 days or so：80% carbendazol wettable powder；Broad spectrum activity after 10 days
Insecticidal/acaricidal agent, as go out pine, speed of speed is gone out mite.It puts prevention first, should pull up a horse if finding disease and spray medicament.
D, it trims：According to the new stem apex that moulding needs newly to be grown with averruncator trimming, new moulding can be also designed, it is allowed
It is grown along fixture；
E, it is not necessarily to weeding measure.
It observes and records and takes out bennet time interval for the first time after the leaf color of Mohs orchid, sizing, the florescence holds time and takes out every year
Bennet number.
Embodiment 3
(1) wall type, and the lower length of side of the decorated plane of Estimation and Measurement and height are determined.Through reconnoitring, wall is circular
A quarter curved surface decorative wall, wherein it is 3m that need the curved surface decorated, which be lower length of side a, and high b is the curved surface of 2m.It is scaled
Lower length of side a is 3m, and high b is the rectangular planes of 2m.
(2) wall water-proofing treatment.
(3) installation of scape grid is made.Stainless steel base 1 is placed on straight line by (support device is as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3)
On, distance is 3m, and each stainless steel base 1 loads onto 4 stainless steel columns 3, according to design, wall white, and needs to hide concealed wire
7, then it is hung on the link 4 in stainless steel column 3 with the white electric wire of 4 root long 5.5m, becomes 4 grid lines for being parallel to ground,
Following length of side a (horizon) is a0, then number consecutively is a1 to a4 to grid concealed wire 7 from lower to upper.
(4) Mohs orchid is selected by design.Select plant height about 0.3m, to keep flat width be about that 0.35m regularities are high not to leaf
Family name is 8 blue.
(5) basal part of stem of Mohs orchid is placed on a0 lines, and be vertically placed on concealed wire 7, it is dark with the green for being about 0.2m
Line is tightened in the junction of Mohs orchid stem section and grid lines, is similarly arranged side by side and is pricked 14 Mohs orchids on grid lines, according to
This design shares lower 1 grid concealed wire 7, i.e. a1 similarly also has 1 link 4, with good 4 position of link of line amount is measured, carries out mark
Note.
(6) on curved surface, the position of setting hook is set with measurement line, carries out corresponding 1 link 4.
(7) two pedestals 1 to be removed, are removed to curved surface scape grid is made, the grid concealed wire 7 on grid link is removed successively, Gu
It is scheduled on curved surface on corresponding link 4.Support device is removed, you can deliver and complete.
(8) it can not manage, watering, fertilizing trimming nursing landscape growth is more preferable.
(9) maintenance management
A, it waters：Duration spring and autumn poured a water every 1 day, and summer poured 2 water (once in the morning and once at night), winter 7 every 1 day
It pours a water, and wherein rainy day does not have to pour, and whiten the not full then timely teeming water that is dried for root；
B, it applies fertilizer：
A is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 22%, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 42%, potassium sulfate 12%, tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 4%, ethylenediamine tetrem
Sour magnesium sodium 3%, boric acid 0.02%, water surplus；
B is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 31%, PA 800K 30%, cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate salt 0.05%, Fe EDTA 0.05%,
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium salt 0.05%, boric acid 0.02%, water surplus；
C is formulated, and is configured by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 38%, PA 800K 22%, zinc sulfate 7%, boric acid 0.05%, water surplus.
It is diluted with water 900 times before wherein ABC formula applications；
Small seedling stage fertilizing method：It is formulated once using B within every 5 days, A formulas is sprayed after spraying 1 month once, recycle the party
Method 2 months；Seedlings conserve：B formulas are sprayed within every 5 days, turn to spray a C formula after 1 month, cycle is until extraction bud；Bud
Phase conserves：The primary B that sprays is formulated within every 7 days, once sprays A formulas, cycle this method is until bloom；Post flowering conserves：Every 10 days
It is formulated using B primary, rear to turn to spray primary for A formulas, rotation is applied to the florescence and terminates；Between the increase fertilising of winter cold every other day
Number；
C, it gos and buy Chinese medicine：Broad-spectrum germicide can be sprayed such as within 10 days or so：80% carbendazol wettable powder；Broad spectrum activity after 10 days
Insecticidal/acaricidal agent, as go out pine, speed of speed is gone out mite.It puts prevention first, should pull up a horse if finding disease and spray medicament.
D, it trims：According to the new stem apex that moulding needs newly to be grown with averruncator trimming, new moulding can be also designed, it is allowed
It is grown along fixture；
E, it is not necessarily to weeding measure.
It observes and records and takes out bennet time interval for the first time after the leaf color of Mohs orchid, sizing, the florescence holds time and takes out every year
Bennet number, as shown in table 1.
Check experiment 1：Selection plant height 2m leaves exhibition about 0.35m Mohs orchid seedlings embodiment 1 nearby open air enclosure wall on use
Method bondage of the same race, watering, fertilizing, does not grow naturally.
Check experiment 2：Select plant height 0.3m leaves exhibition about 0.35m Mohs orchid in seedling embodiment 3 nearby open air enclosure wall on
With method bondage of the same race, watering, fertilizing, does not grow naturally.
Check experiment 3：The Mohs orchid of selection plant height 0.5m, 1m, 2m leaf exhibition about 0.35m outdoor enclosure wall near embodiment 2
Upper method bondage of the same race, watering, fertilizing, does not grow naturally.
Control experiment 4：The Mohs orchid of selection plant height 0.5m, 1m, 2m leaf exhibition about 0.35m outdoor enclosure wall near embodiment 2
Upper method bondage of the same race, watering, fertilizing, wherein fertilizer application formula are N P and K mixed solution：Prepare the calcium superphosphate of 3% concentration
0.4 kilogram of urea and 1.5 kilograms of potassium sulfate, i.e. calcium superphosphate water-leach liquor 3%, urea is added in water-leach liquor double centner
0.4%, potassium sulfate 1.5%.It is not diluted with preceding.
Fertilizing method：Seedling seedlings apply disposable fertilizer in equal 7 days.
The comparison of table 1 control group and data parameters of the embodiment of the present invention
1, due to the use of the support device of the present invention so that entire scape of making is light, is only fixed with corresponding rope, the portion of no complexity
Part；It is easy for installation, it is only necessary to install mesh design on ground, and hook, Bian Keyi are installed by grid distance in corresponding position
Secondary remove design is attached to corresponding position；It is easy to adjust pattern, it is only necessary to corresponding grid is arranged in advance by design, in plant strain growth mistake
Also design is can adjust in journey, by plant bondage to new grid, fixed respective shapes；
2, as shown in table 1, from installation to blooming, embodiment 1 is seedlings, only uses about 78 days, that is, blooms only about 2.5 months,
Single branch bennet florescence holds time about 89 days as long as, 1 year there are about 178 days all at the florescence, entire appearance maintains 2 years all leaf face
Color still dark green health；Seedling is only used about 134 days in embodiment 3, that is, grows up to sturdy seedlings to blooming only about 4.5 months, singly
The branch bennet florescence holds time about 98 days as long as, 1 year there are about 196 days all at the florescence, entire appearance maintains 2 years all leaf colors
Still dark green health, compared to not applying fertilizer for the control 4 and control 1~3 commonly applied fertilizer, since ABC collocation rotation fertilization modes make
It is rapid to obtain Mohs orchid plant strain growth, blooming, fast, the flowering duration is long.
Above disclosed is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right of the present invention with this certainly
Range, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention still fall within the range that the present invention is covered.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of maintenance process for afforesting outdoor scene with Mohs orchid, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
(1) support device is arranged
According to roof or wall type, the distance of support device is adjusted, determines the length and height for making scape；
(2) planning grid concealed wire
It is close with roof or wall to choose grid concealed wire color, grid concealed wire material is without particular requirement, according to making scape and want on the spot
It asks, grid concealed wire electric wire, cotton thread or wax rope；The length of grid concealed wire is arranged according to the distance of support device, and length is not less than
The distance of two support devices；The quantity of grid concealed wire is arranged according to the height of support device；
(3) grid concealed wire is arranged
Several grid concealed wires are tied up in support device respectively by apart from equal and both ends, the making of scape grid plan is made and finishes；
(4) fixation of Mohs orchid and construction
A, required pattern is designed on watertight roof or wall；
B, according to the length and height on roof or wall, support device, the Mohs for screening corresponding height and stalwartness is blue, removal cultivation
Matrix exposes base portion and root；
C, several Mohs orchids are vertically placed with side by side on grid plan, with the green concealed wire of a length of 0.1~0.2m by Mohs orchid
Stem section is fixed with the overlapping place of grid concealed wire；
D, on roof or wall both sides corresponding hook is installed by the quantity and position of making scape grid plan hook；
E, even spraying is watered；
F, the Mohs orchid of completion is made scape to move on corresponding roof or wall plane, and the both ends of grid concealed wire is fixed on roof
Or on the correspondence hook of wall after, support device is removed；
G, it completes, is delivered for use immediately；
(5) maintenance management
A, it waters：Middle seedling duration spring and autumn poured a water every 1~3 day, and summer poured 1~2 water, winter 7 every 1~2 day
A water is poured within~15 days, wherein rainy day does not have to pour, and whiten the not full then timely teeming water that is dried for root；Seedlings duration spring and autumn
A water was poured every 3~7 days, summer poured 1~2 water every 2~4 days, and 10~20 days winters poured a water, wherein rainy day not
With pouring, root whitens, is dried, not full then timely teeming water；
B, it applies fertilizer：
A is formulated, and is formulated by the raw material of following mass percent：
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18~22%
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 38~42%
Potassium sulfate 8~12%
Tetrasodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate 2~4%
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium 1~3%
Boric acid 0.01~0.02%
Water surplus；
B is formulated, and is formulated by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 30~31%
PA 800K 29~30%
Cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate salt 0.01~0.05%
Fe EDTA 0.01~0.05%
Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid zinc sodium salt 0.01~0.05%
Boric acid 0.01~0.02%
Water surplus；
C is formulated, and is formulated by the raw material of following mass percent：
Urea 33~38%
PA 800K 18~22%
Zinc sulfate 3~7%
Boric acid 0.05~0.1%
Water surplus；
All formulas are 800~1000 times of dilutions before fertilising；
Small seedling stage fertilizing method：It is formulated once using B within every 5~10 days, A formulas is sprayed after spraying 1 month once, recycle the party
Method 1~2 month is until enter big seedling stage；
Seedlings conserve：B formulas are sprayed within every 5~10 days, turns to spray a C formula after 1 month, recycle 1~3 month until extraction flower
Flower bud；
Bud stage conserves：The primary B that sprays is formulated within every 7~10 days, once sprays A formulas, recycles this method 1~3 month until opening
Flower；
Post flowering conserves：Every 10~20 days primary using B formulas, and rear to turn to spray as A formulas once, rotation is applied to florescence knot
Beam；Winter cold increases the interval number of days of fertilising；
C, it gos and buy Chinese medicine：Spray broad-spectrum germicide within every 10 days；Broad spectrum insecticide acaricide is sprayed after 10 days, it is found that disease should then pull up a horse
Spray medicament；
D, it trims：According to the new stem apex that moulding needs newly to be grown with averruncator trimming, new moulding is designed, allows it along fixture
Growth；
E, it is not necessarily to weeding measure.
2. as described in claim 1 with the maintenance process of Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene, it is characterised in that：The support device
It is made of pedestal and several stainless steel columns；The middle of the base is equipped with threaded hole, and the bottom of stainless steel column is equipped with to be matched with threaded hole
Spiral channel, the top of stainless steel column is equipped with threaded hole；Stainless Steel column is connected by the threaded hole of the spiral channel inserted base of bottom
It connects.
3. as claimed in claim 2 with the maintenance process of Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene, it is characterised in that：Every stainless steel column
On be equipped with several links.
4. as claimed in claim 2 with the maintenance process of Mohs orchid greening outdoor scene, it is characterised in that：The support device
Quantity be it is several, between the corresponding link of each two support device with grid concealed wire connect.
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