CN103070054A - Rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings - Google Patents
Rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103070054A CN103070054A CN2013100308785A CN201310030878A CN103070054A CN 103070054 A CN103070054 A CN 103070054A CN 2013100308785 A CN2013100308785 A CN 2013100308785A CN 201310030878 A CN201310030878 A CN 201310030878A CN 103070054 A CN103070054 A CN 103070054A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, selecting seedlings; 2, compositely planting the seedlings into a rounding cylindrical cluster; 3, trimming and sizing: sleeving the crowns of the cylindrical cluster by a net cylindrical mold, trimming the branches and leaves extending out of meshed holes, and forming a cylindrical framework; 4, finely trimming: periodically finely trimming the branches and leaves extending out of the meshed holes at the late August in every year, wherein the main standard is that the column diameter is round, and the crown is compact; 5, fleshing up: after each finely trimming, additionally applying rotten chicken manure on the roots once; 6, spraying organic water soluble fertilizer: after new leaves grow after each trimming, spraying the organic water soluble fertilizer in combination with pest control; and 7, conventionally managing, wherein the cylindrical seedlings can shape and be sold in 2-3 years. By the method, the operation is simple, the practicability is strong; and the seedlings can be shaped and sold in 2-3 years after combination planting, so that a rapid shaping purpose is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural gardening, particularly a kind of spindle tree cylindricality seedling quick molding method.
Background technology
Spindle tree, Celastraceae Euonymus evergreen shrubs or dungarunga are up to 5 meters; Nearly four prismatics of sprig.Sprig is four prismatics slightly, the close life of branches and leaves, and tree crown is spherical.Single leaf is to life, obovate or ellipse, and edge tool cognate, surperficial bottle green, glossy.Common mutation has: golden-rimmed spindle tree, and leaf margin is golden yellow; Spindle tree leaf heart tool golden yellow spot in silver limit is important foliage tree kind.Be temperate zone and tropical trees, produce Central China and northern each province, cultivate very generally, also there is distribution in Japan.Happiness light, also more anti-shade.Happiness warm and moist weather is also more cold-resistant.Require fertile loose soil, extremely anti-trimming and finishing.
Spindle tree leaf coloured light is bright, and tender leaf is bud green, and extremely anti-pruning is common hedgerow seeds in the garden.Can plant a lie limit through the shaping ring, or do the flower bed center and plant.Its mutation variegated leaf person, particularly attractive in appearance.Dwelling house can be Lv Men, Lv Yuan in order to decorate, but also basin is planted and viewed and admired.
Spindle tree mainly take color lump hedgerow seedling, ball seedling, cylindricality seedling as main, and is worth the highest with large specification ball seedling (crown diameter is more than 120 ㎝) and cylindricality seedling (more than height of seedling 200 ㎝, more than 100 ㎝ of post footpath) on cultivation is used.Because traditional cultivation individual plant commonly used is cultivated, production cycle is long, common individual plant ball seedling is cultivated into crown diameter and is being taken more than 120 ㎝ more than 6 years, to reach more than height of seedling 200 ㎝ and cultivate the cylindricality seedling, at least take more than the 8-10 more than 100 ㎝ of post footpath, the actual cultivation of spindle tree cylindricality seedling is also few at present, and specification is little, the post footpath is rounding not, and is crown not compact.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of easy to operate, practical spindle tree flash mould method, accelerate spindle tree moulding seedling and cultivate speed, increase economic efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention on the basis of plant physiology, horticultural gardening research, by the variation of external factor, Promoting plant growth, organic assembling plant culture cylindricality seedling comprises the steps:
(1) select seedling: selected to be fit to the nursery stock individual plant of moulding the hedge seedling from 2～3 years, main standard: trunk is obvious, branch is many, robust growth;
(2) combination is planted: the specification of cultivating target and selected seedling according to the cylindricality seedling is determined its strain number, is combined cluster and plants, and forms the cylindricality bunch of rounding;
(3) prune typing: with netted cylindrical mold the tree crown of cylindricality bunch is enclosed within inside, the actual post footpath of mould post footpath and cylindricality bunch is consistent, and the cylindrical mold bottom is fixed in ground, and the maintenance cylindrical mold is vertical; The branches and leaves that pruning is stretched out from mesh form the cylindricality skeleton;
(4) fine pruning: regularly carry out fine pruning one time in late August every year, namely outside cylindrical mold the branches and leaves that stretch out mesh carried out fine pruning, main standard: post footpath rounding, crown compactness;
(5) getting fat: after each refine is cut, root is enriched the once chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, consumption 1～2 ㎏/strain;
(6) spray organic water-soluble fertilizer: behind the long young leaves of each pruning, in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling, spray organic water-soluble fertilizer, provide plant multiple nutrients material, Promoting plant growth;
(7) in conjunction with Routine Management, 2～3 years cylindricality seedlings go out the garden with regard to plastic.
As preferably, select seedling and combination to be planted in and carry out for 4 ~ May, be conducive to improve plant percent.
As preferably, the actual post of cylindricality bunch is directly than cultivating the little 20-40 ㎝ of cylindricality seedling target post footpath specification in the step (2).
As preferably, step (4) is carried out fine pruning to the branches and leaves that stretch out mesh in 10 ~ 30cm scope outside cylindrical mold.
As preferably, in the step (5), in the following way getting fat: open the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 20 ㎝ of dark 10 ㎝ in the tree crown projection periphery of every seedlings, cover with soil after evenly applying chicken manure.
As preferably, in the step (6), the content of organic matter=80g/L, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium=170g/L, manganese+zinc+boron=30g/L in the described organic water-soluble fertilizer; Spray again after per 10 milliliters of organic water-soluble fertilizers add water 20 ㎏, every 10 ~ 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2～4 times, spray to be as the criterion without dropping liquid.
As preferably, the mesh of cylindrical mold size is 30*30cm.
As preferably, described cylindrical mold comprises rectangle shaping net and some fastening buckles; During use, the shaping net is curled into pillar buoy and the nursery stock tree crown is enclosed within inside, and fastening buckle is with card jail, shaping net head and the tail two ends.
As preferably, the shaping sieve bottom is inserted ground by steel bar.
Cylindricality seedling quick molding method of the present invention, the also flash mould of applicable other plant cylindricality seedling.
Utilize spindle tree cylindricality seedling flash mould method of the present invention, simple to operate, practical, the combination rear 2-3 that plants goes out the garden with regard to plastic, has reached the purpose of flash mould.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of shaping net;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pillar buoy;
Number in the figure: 1-shaping net, 2-mesh, 3-steel bar, 4-fastening buckle, 5-finer wire, 6-pillar buoy.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
A kind of spindle tree cylindricality seedling quick molding method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) selects seedling: 4 ~ May
,Selected to be fit to the nursery stock individual plant of moulding the hedge seedling from 2～3 years, main standard: trunk is obvious, branch is many, robust growth;
(2) combination is planted: the specification of cultivating target and selected seedling according to the cylindricality seedling is determined its strain number, is combined cluster and plants, and forms the cylindricality bunch of rounding; The actual post of cylindricality bunch is directly than cultivating the little 20-40 ㎝ of target post footpath specification;
(3) prune typing: with netted cylindrical mold the tree crown of cylindricality bunch is enclosed within inside, cylindrical mold comprises shaping net 1 and some fastening buckles 4 of rectangle, shaping net 1 is interwoven by steel bar 3 and finer wire 5, the mesh 2 big or small 30*30cm of being that steel bar 3 and finer wire 5 interweave and form; During use, shaping net 1 is curled into pillar buoy 6 and the nursery stock tree crown is enclosed within inside, and fastening buckle 4 is card jail, shaping net 1 head and the tail two ends, and the actual post footpath of mould post footpath and cylindricality bunch is consistent; Ground is inserted by steel bar 3 in shaping net 1 bottom, keeps cylindrical mold vertical; The branches and leaves that pruning is stretched out from mesh 2 form the cylindricality skeleton;
(4) fine pruning: regularly carry out fine pruning one time in late August every year, namely outside shaping net 10cm scope the branches and leaves that stretch out mesh carried out fine pruning, main standard: post footpath rounding, crown compactness;
(5) getting fat: after each refine is cut, open the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 20 ㎝ of dark 10 ㎝ in the tree crown projection periphery of every seedlings, cover consumption 1 ~ 2 ㎏/strain with soil after evenly applying the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(6) spray organic water-soluble fertilizer: behind the long young leaves of each pruning, in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling, spray organic water-soluble fertilizer, provide plant multiple nutrients material, Promoting plant growth; The content of organic matter=80g/L, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium=170g/L, manganese+zinc+boron=30g/L in the described organic water-soluble fertilizer; Spray again after per 10 milliliters of organic water-soluble fertilizers add water 20 ㎏, every 10 ~ 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2～4 times, spray to be as the criterion without dropping liquid.
(7) in conjunction with Routine Management, 2～3 years cylindricality seedlings go out the garden with regard to plastic; Go out the garden reach except cylindrical mold.
Claims (9)
1. a spindle tree cylindricality seedling quick molding method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) select seedling: selected to be fit to the nursery stock individual plant of moulding the hedge seedling from 2～3 years, main standard: trunk is obvious, branch is many, robust growth;
(2) combination is planted: the specification of cultivating target and selected seedling according to the cylindricality seedling is determined its strain number, is combined cluster and plants, and forms the cylindricality bunch of rounding;
(3) prune typing: with netted cylindrical mold the tree crown of cylindricality bunch is enclosed within inside, the actual post footpath of mould post footpath and cylindricality bunch is consistent, and the cylindrical mold bottom is fixed in ground, and the maintenance cylindrical mold is vertical; The branches and leaves that pruning is stretched out from mesh form the cylindricality skeleton;
(4) fine pruning: regularly carry out fine pruning one time in late August every year, namely outside cylindrical mold the branches and leaves that stretch out mesh carried out fine pruning, main standard: post footpath rounding, crown compactness;
(5) getting fat: after each refine is cut, root is enriched the once chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, consumption 1～2 ㎏/strain;
(6) spray organic water-soluble fertilizer: behind the long young leaves of each pruning, in conjunction with diseases and pests controlling, spray organic water-soluble fertilizer, provide plant multiple nutrients material, Promoting plant growth;
(7) in conjunction with Routine Management, 2～3 years cylindricality seedlings go out the garden with regard to plastic.
2. quick molding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, selects seedling and combination to be planted in and carries out for 4 ~ May.
3. quick molding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the actual post of cylindricality bunch is directly than cultivating the little 20-40 ㎝ of cylindricality seedling target post footpath specification in the step (2).
4. quick molding method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the step (4), in 10 ~ 30cm scope the branches and leaves that stretch out mesh is carried out fine pruning outside cylindrical mold.
5. quick molding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (5), and in the following way getting fat: open the ring-type dressing furrow of wide 20 ㎝ of dark 10 ㎝ in the tree crown projection periphery of every seedlings, evenly apply behind the chicken manure and cover with soil.
6. quick molding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the step (6), and the content of organic matter=80g/L, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium=170g/L, manganese+zinc+boron=30g/L in the described organic water-soluble fertilizer; Spray again after per 10 milliliters of organic water-soluble fertilizers add water 20 ㎏, every 10 ~ 20 days 1 time, connect and spray 2～4 times, spray to be as the criterion without dropping liquid.
7. quick molding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the mesh size of cylindrical mold is 30*30cm.
8. quick molding method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described cylindrical mold comprises rectangle shaping net and some fastening buckles; During use, the shaping net is curled into pillar buoy and the nursery stock tree crown is enclosed within inside, and fastening buckle is with card jail, shaping net head and the tail two ends.
9. quick molding method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the shaping sieve bottom is inserted ground by steel bar.
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| CN201310030878.5A CN103070054B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings |
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| CN201310030878.5A CN103070054B (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2013-01-28 | Rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548585A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Trimming mold of plant shape |
| CN104604471A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 郑州绿海农林科技示范园 | Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method |
| CN106234132A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of column nursery stock simple forming method and the column nursery stock being bred as by it |
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2013
- 2013-01-28 CN CN201310030878.5A patent/CN103070054B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN2765462Y (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-03-22 | 李致萍 | Screen plate set for horticulture and decoration |
| CN2913051Y (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-06-20 | 卫家宣 | Hollow framework having animal shape |
| CN201119314Y (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-09-24 | 何乐民 | Arbuscle tree crown modelling beating mould |
| CN102204480A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-10-05 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Method for shaping euonymus japonicus |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548585A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-02-05 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Trimming mold of plant shape |
| CN103548585B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2016-05-11 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | A kind of plant shaping is pruned mould |
| CN104604471A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 郑州绿海农林科技示范园 | Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method |
| CN106234132A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of column nursery stock simple forming method and the column nursery stock being bred as by it |
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| CN103070054B (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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