CN104604471A - Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method - Google Patents
Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104604471A CN104604471A CN201410786299.8A CN201410786299A CN104604471A CN 104604471 A CN104604471 A CN 104604471A CN 201410786299 A CN201410786299 A CN 201410786299A CN 104604471 A CN104604471 A CN 104604471A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- cultivation method
- stock
- branch
- sprout
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention relates to a landscape plant cultivation method, in particular to a single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method. The single branch Chinese-little leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method includes the following steps of cultivating a single-branch long-strip Chinese little-leaf box, inarching a winterberry euonymus herb, nursing a joint, applying fertilizer, further nursing the young branch, branch-grafting and trimming, transplanting after formation and the like. The single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method has the advantages that the Chinese little-leaf box ball branch can grow rapidly and be fast in formation. Compared with the prior art, the formation can be ahead of schedule by more than three years. Accordingly, the remarkable economic benefit and good greening effect are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of landscape plant, particularly relate to a kind of solely bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method.
Background technology
Buxus evergreen shrubs or dungarunga, sprig is four prismatics slightly, and the close life of branches and leaves, tree crown is spherical.Chinese littleleaf box ball is thick with leaves, evergreen all the year round, dim light of night BG, and has many floral leaves, variegated leaf mutation, is beautiful foliage tree kind.Be commonly used for hedgerow and background planting material in gardens, also can edge, group planting meadow or avenue system in both sides, garden road; If built shaping, be more suitable for planting for formal style symmetry.In Shanghai, Hangzhou one is with and is often trimmed to spheroidal or hemispherical, for flower bed center or to planting by door.Meanwhile, be also the green material application etc. that gardens foundation planting, greening and factory greening and meeting-place are decorated.In Landscape Plants Design design, solely the application of bar Chinese littleleaf box ball is also very extensive.But existing only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball cultivation method be shaped slow, the cycle is long, and graft survival rate is not high, thus its existing cultivation and make scape efficiency and be difficult to meet the demand that modern garden afforests.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method that a kind of cycle is short, survival rate is high.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of solely bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method of design, comprises the following steps:
(1) in nursery, single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box is cultivated for subsequent use;
(2) select the silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop stock of more than diameter 6cm in early spring, summer or autumn, cut bar apart from the At The Height of its root 0.8 ~ 1.2m; By standby single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box be implanted in around corresponding stock, with the mode grafting of being abutted against on described stock;
(3) interface nursing: the sequencing with grafting carries out plastic tape bag to stock clip and grafting clip and closes, to improve the success rate of grafting; And removing anvil tree sprouts evil in time, reduces the nutrient contention to grafting;
(4) apply fertilizer: every strain tree body buriing farmyard manure 10 ~ 25 kilograms, phosphoric acid diamino 0.80 ~ 2.50 kilogram, polyacrylamide 0.01 ~ 0.05 kilogram after grafting, can effectively keep root soil moistening, provide sufficient nutrient, effectively improve graft survival rate;
(5) sprout nursing: after grafting when grafting starts to grow, slightly loose binder, but be not totally released, when sprout grows to 10 centimeter length, get waddy or crops straw is some, half is fixed on stock trunk, half crowds around sprout, and with ine wound to protect sprout; Sprout fix safe after, get pocket knife and binder during grafting cut off in the lump, in order to its growth;
(6) grafting is pruned: suitably highly pluck top to being grafted on of over growth, Secondary Branch can be promoted to sprout and growth; For prosperous long shoot and the competitive branch of dense growth, adopt and take the method process such as branch, traction short covering, the trimming method use no or little cutting back, removing;
(7) shaping transplanting: nursery stock transplanting carried out in 3 ~ April of spring, and seedlings need balled transplanting, again pruned after transplanting, tree-like with globulate, after pruning, its branch pumping very easily.
Preferably, before step (2) described grafting, elder generation is with the chitosan oligosaccharide spray solution of concentration 2 ~ 8 μ g/mL or smear stock clip together with abutting against after grafting clip again; The present invention's research shows, the chitosan oligosaccharide solution of this concentration is not only scion provides organic nutrition, and chitosan oligosaccharide can also play the effect of anti-bacteria, yeast, fungi, can weaken or avoid microorganism amount reproduction to the blocking of screen casing, to improve the ability that scion absorbs nutrient and moisture, and then promote cambial quickly-healing, finally greatly can improve the survival rate (>=99.5%) of grafting.
Preferably, the described suitable height of step (7) is 45 ~ 55cm.
Preferably, the described buriing fertilizer of step (4) takes ring-type or star fertilization method, and ditching depth 20 ~ 40 centimetres cuts the side root removing part aging in conjunction with root.
Preferably, also comprise benefit and connect step: after grafting in early spring 15 ~ 25 days, or after summer grafting 7 days, or after grafting in autumn 10 days check grafting survival situation, the benefit of carrying out in time do not survived connects.
the present invention has following positive beneficial effect:
The present invention's only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method survival rate is high and Chinese littleleaf box branch can be made to grow up fast, soon shaping, compare conventional method can shift to an earlier date more than 3 years shaping, there is significant economic benefit and good afforestation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of landscape map after utilizing the inventive method shaping.
Fig. 2 is the landscape map two after utilizing the inventive method shaping.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
embodiment 1
A kind of solely bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method (beach, the Yellow River, Zhengzhou nursery stock base), comprises the following steps:
(1) in nursery, single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box is cultivated for subsequent use;
(2) select the silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop stock of more than diameter 6cm in early spring, cut bar apart from the At The Height of its root 1.2m; By standby single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box be implanted in around corresponding stock, with the mode grafting of being abutted against on described stock; Before grafting, (under equivalent assay conditions, grafting comparative trial shows together with abutting against behind grafting clip position again first to smear stock clip with the chitosan oligosaccharide dissolution homogeneity of concentration 6 μ g/mL, the graft survival rate smearing above-mentioned chitosan oligosaccharide solution reaches 99.6%, and do not smear the survival rate of contrast be only 76.3%);
(3) interface nursing: the sequencing with grafting carries out plastic tape bag to stock clip and grafting clip and closes, to improve the success rate of grafting; And removing anvil tree sprouts evil in time, reduces the nutrient contention to grafting;
(4) apply fertilizer: grafting backsight every strain tree body size buriing (takes ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 20 ~ 40 centimetres, cut the side root removing part aging in conjunction with root) farmyard manure 25 kilograms, phosphoric acid diamino 2.50 kilograms, polyacrylamide 0.05 kilogram, can effectively keep root soil soil moisture content, sufficient nutrient is provided, effectively improves graft survival rate;
(5) sprout nursing: after grafting when grafting starts to grow, slightly loose binder, but be not totally released, when sprout grows to 10 centimeter length, get waddy or crops straw is some, half is fixed on stock trunk, half crowds around sprout, and with ine wound to protect sprout; Sprout fix safe after, get pocket knife and binder during grafting cut off in the lump, in order to its growth;
(6) grafting prune: to over growth be grafted on reach 50cm height time pluck top, can promote Secondary Branch sprout and growth; For prosperous long shoot and the competitive branch of dense growth, adopt and take the method process such as branch, traction short covering, the trimming method use no or little cutting back, removing;
(7) shaping transplanting: nursery stock transplanting carried out in March in spring, and seedlings need balled transplanting, again pruned after transplanting, tree-like with globulate, after pruning, its branch pumping very easily, is shown in Fig. 1.
embodiment 2
A kind of solely bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method (Luoyang nursery stock base), comprises the following steps:
(1) in nursery, single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box is cultivated for subsequent use;
(2) select the silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop stock of more than diameter 6cm in early spring, cut bar apart from the At The Height of its root 0.8m; By standby single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box be implanted in around corresponding stock, with the mode grafting of being abutted against on described stock; Before grafting, be first sprayed at stock clip together with abutting against again behind grafting clip position with the chitosan oligosaccharide dissolution homogeneity of concentration 2 μ g/mL;
(3) interface nursing: the sequencing with grafting carries out plastic tape bag to stock clip and grafting clip and closes, to improve the success rate of grafting; And removing anvil tree sprouts evil in time, reduces the nutrient contention to grafting;
(4) apply fertilizer: grafting backsight every strain tree body size is considered buriing and (taked ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 20 ~ 40 centimetres, cut the side root removing part aging in conjunction with root) farmyard manure 10 kilograms, phosphoric acid diamino 0.80 kilogram, polyacrylamide 0.01 kilogram, root can be effectively kept to have suitable soil moisture content, sufficient nutrient is provided, effectively improves graft survival rate;
(5) sprout nursing: after grafting when grafting starts to grow, slightly loose binder, but be not totally released, when sprout grows to 10 centimeter length, get waddy or crops straw is some, half is fixed on stock trunk, half crowds around sprout, and with ine wound to protect sprout; Sprout fix safe after, get pocket knife and binder during grafting cut off in the lump, in order to its growth;
(6) grafting prune: to over growth be grafted on reach 45cm height time pluck top, can promote Secondary Branch sprout and growth; For prosperous long shoot and the competitive branch of dense growth, adopt and take the method process such as branch, traction short covering, the trimming method use no or little cutting back, removing;
(7) shaping transplanting: nursery stock transplanting carried out in April in spring, and seedlings need balled transplanting, again pruned after transplanting, tree-like with globulate, after pruning, its branch pumping very easily, is shown in Fig. 2.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art also can make multiple change accordingly, but to be anyly equal to the present invention or similar change all should be encompassed in the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. an only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) in nursery, single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box is cultivated for subsequent use;
(2) select the silk flosssilk wadding carpentery workshop stock of more than diameter 6cm in early spring, summer or autumn, cut bar apart from the At The Height of its root 0.8 ~ 1.2m; By standby single rectangular Chinese littleleaf box be implanted in around corresponding stock, with the mode grafting of being abutted against on described stock;
(3) interface nursing: the sequencing with grafting carries out plastic tape bag to stock clip and grafting clip and closes, and removing anvil tree sprouts evil in time;
(4) apply fertilizer: every strain tree body buriing farmyard manure 10 ~ 25 kilograms, phosphoric acid diamino 0.80 ~ 2.50 kilogram, polyacrylamide 0.01 ~ 0.05 kilogram after grafting;
(5) sprout nursing: after grafting when grafting starts to grow, slightly loose binder, when sprout grows to 10 centimeter length, get waddy or crops straw is some, half is fixed on stock trunk, and half crowds around sprout, and with ine wound to protect sprout; Sprout fix safe after, get pocket knife and binder during grafting cut off in the lump;
(6) grafting is pruned: suitably highly pluck top to being grafted on of over growth, for prosperous long shoot and the competitive branch of dense growth, adopts and takes the method process such as branch, traction short covering;
(7) shaping transplanting: nursery stock transplanting carried out in 3 ~ April of spring, and seedlings need balled transplanting, again pruned after transplanting, tree-like with globulate.
2. only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: before step (2) described grafting, and elder generation is with the chitosan oligosaccharide spray solution of concentration 2 ~ 8 μ g/mL or smear stock clip together with abutting against after grafting clip again.
3. only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described suitable height of step (7) is 45 ~ 55cm.
4. only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described buriing fertilizer of step (4) takes ring-type or star fertilization method, ditching depth 20 ~ 40 centimetres cuts the side root removing part aging in conjunction with root.
5. only bar Chinese littleleaf box ball Quick-forming cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise benefit and connect step: after grafting in early spring 15 ~ 25 days, or after summer grafting 7 days, or after grafting in autumn 10 days check grafting survival situation, the benefit of carrying out in time do not survived connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786299.8A CN104604471A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786299.8A CN104604471A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104604471A true CN104604471A (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=53139350
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410786299.8A Pending CN104604471A (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104604471A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359920A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-02 | 汤大明 | Twig-grafting breeding method for buxus sinica |
| CN105660104A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽省楚风园林景观建设有限公司 | Process for cultivating high-branch osmanthus fragrans |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884282A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 侯星 | Method for culturing cold-resistant evergreen tree |
| CN102919027A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 天津市春林苗木有限责任公司 | Cutting method of Hokkaido boxtrees |
| CN103070054A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 杭州天香园林股份有限公司 | Rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings |
| CN103314768A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201410786299.8A patent/CN104604471A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101884282A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2010-11-17 | 侯星 | Method for culturing cold-resistant evergreen tree |
| CN102919027A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 天津市春林苗木有限责任公司 | Cutting method of Hokkaido boxtrees |
| CN103070054A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-05-01 | 杭州天香园林股份有限公司 | Rapid shaping method of euonymus japonicus cylindrical seedlings |
| CN103314768A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| DZY1698: "高杆黄杨球", 《百度百科HTTP://BAIKE.BAIDU.COM/LINK?URL=3SHFAZZO5YZQJIHB8ESMSTP4DOLVQHRTGH4ALUQNGHZ9JGANQ1O2EZ3J3_56WBGSL9Z3A1PHD7M0BFFY9Z-JUQ》 * |
| 佚名: "嫁接过的果树还能再嫁接吗？", 《百度知道HTTP://ZHIDAO.BAIDU.COM/LINK?URL=0BTKA8HA4I0X_LEJ7QQLINA5SDUCXZE43IRXVKUJCH8XC5JRP61C6N1UITWI3EBCMADMVLHE83SEHETS78CGI_》 * |
| 孔德政: "《庭院绿化与室内植物装饰》", 31 October 2007, 中国水利水电出版社 * |
| 张黎等: "丝棉木嫁接常绿阔叶树种技术及在园林中的应用", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 杨振伟等: "《酿酒葡萄优质高产栽培》", 30 April 1999 * |
| 梁兴等: "丝绵木高接换头嫁接北海道黄杨技术", 《天津农业科学》 * |
| 祝遵凌: "《园林树木栽培学》", 31 July 2007, 东南大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105359920A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-03-02 | 汤大明 | Twig-grafting breeding method for buxus sinica |
| CN105660104A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 安徽省楚风园林景观建设有限公司 | Process for cultivating high-branch osmanthus fragrans |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104186216B (en) | A kind of chicken mouth lichee is downgraded dense planting and is early tied cultural method | |
| CN103262739A (en) | Method for fast cultivating golden camellia bonsai | |
| CN102907233B (en) | One-seed multi-crop cultivation method of small fruit type watermelon | |
| CN102440166A (en) | Method for cultivating Hongfeng apricot trees | |
| CN104488494A (en) | Efficient magnolia grandiflora cultivation method | |
| CN103798049A (en) | Lonicera japonica twig cutting cultivation method | |
| CN102487689A (en) | Planting method of high-quality and thin-rind sweet melons | |
| CN104541826A (en) | China rose batch cultivating method | |
| CN102301896B (en) | Arbored planting method of weigela floridas | |
| CN103430713B (en) | Efficient magnolia grandiflora culture method | |
| CN104737893A (en) | Pollution-free culture method of quality tea trees | |
| CN105103931A (en) | Brucea-javanica female-plant-cuttage rapid seedling growing method | |
| CN104956991A (en) | Tea tree low canopy pruning method | |
| CN104969827A (en) | Planting method capable of enabling grapes to be ripe late | |
| CN103385075A (en) | Pepper spring advanced cultivation field management method | |
| CN105900641A (en) | Osmanthus tree cultivation method | |
| CN112021168A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by using straw ropes to simulate wild trees | |
| CN101773034A (en) | Manuka tea-tree cultivation method | |
| CN104604471A (en) | Single branch Chinese little-leaf box ball rapid formation cultivation method | |
| CN104488679A (en) | Acerpalmatum thunbf cuttage sapling cultivation method and formula | |
| CN113973704A (en) | Landscape planting method for planting dendrobe | |
| CN114431013A (en) | Planting method of Venus golden apple trees | |
| CN104106351A (en) | Method for cultivating red plums | |
| CN113367043A (en) | Sequoia tsugae cutting medium and seedling raising method thereof | |
| CN102960221A (en) | Four-season fast seedling breeding method of erythropsis kwangsiensis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150513 |