CN107409894B - Method for making sweet osmanthus hedges - Google Patents

Method for making sweet osmanthus hedges Download PDF

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CN107409894B
CN107409894B CN201710292042.0A CN201710292042A CN107409894B CN 107409894 B CN107409894 B CN 107409894B CN 201710292042 A CN201710292042 A CN 201710292042A CN 107409894 B CN107409894 B CN 107409894B
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osmanthus
seedlings
fragrans
sweet osmanthus
selecting
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CN107409894A (en
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章利明
陈杨丹
钟晴
沈晓萍
李剑
陈徐平
周之瑶
崔晓燕
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Hangzhou Landscaping Inc
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Hangzhou Landscaping Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of an osmanthus fragrans hedge, belonging to the field of plant landscape manufacturing, and being characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, variety screening: selecting a osmanthus fragrans variety for cultivation; secondly, selecting a container: containers such as flat rectangular plastic planting frames, square planting bags and the like are preferably selected; step three, seedling cultivation: selecting osmanthus fragrans cutting seedlings of the same variety, and planting the osmanthus fragrans cutting seedlings in a container in a quincuncial pile arrangement mode; fourthly, trimming and forming: the sweet osmanthus hedgerow crown grows in an arc shape with high middle and low periphery by means of pole height control, pinching and branch thinning and the like; fifthly, water and fertilizer management: during the growth period of sweet osmanthus, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, the nitrogen application amount is reduced after the sweet osmanthus is formed, watering needs to be dry and wet, and the sweet osmanthus is watered thoroughly. The invention combines the variety and the characteristic of the sweet osmanthus with the container cultivation technology, and innovatively provides the sweet osmanthus hedgerow manufacturing method which has the advantages of simple manufacturing, short cultivation period, convenient and fast carrying and landscape forming and can fully play the greening and aromatizing roles of the sweet osmanthus.

Description

Method for making sweet osmanthus hedges
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant landscape manufacturing, and particularly relates to a manufacturing method of an osmanthus fragrans hedge.
Background
Hedgerow is one of the commonly used landscaping techniques in garden, and is made of shrubs or small trees planted densely at short distance, and planted in single or double rows. The hedgerow is mainly used for places such as streets, flower gardens, courtyards and the like, and has the functions of greening, beautifying, shielding visual field, isolating protection and the like. Common hedgerow plants include Buxus sinica, Ligustrum lucidum, Berberis thunbergii, Cera flava, Platycladus orientalis, Hibiscus syriacus, Rosa rugosa, bamboo, etc. Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour.) is a evergreen small arbor or shrub of Olea of Oleaceae, has the functions of greening, beautifying, perfuming and the like, and is one of ten traditional famous flowers in China. The four-season osmanthus species belongs to one of four major species of osmanthus, the plant type is low, the four-season osmanthus species are mostly in the shape of bush, flowers bloom in more than one year, the flowering period is long, the four-season osmanthus species are an excellent hedgerow material, and the four-season osmanthus species have good development prospects.
In the current garden construction process, common hedgerow landscaping methods are mostly planted on site. The method has certain requirements on planting capacity of constructors, soil quality of construction land and the like, and is easy to have the problems of non-uniform landscape effect, high difficulty in later-stage maintenance management, long hedgerow forming time and the like. The invention provides a method for manufacturing an osmanthus fragrans hedge, which combines the variety characteristics of osmanthus fragrans with a container cultivation technology, transfers the manufacturing process of the hedge to a nursery stock production place from construction, leads the production of the hedge to be batched and modularized, is not only beneficial to improving the landscape quality of the hedge, fully exerts the fragrance, the shape and the color of the osmanthus fragrans, but also can effectively expand the application range of the hedge, such as temporary isolation, diversion and shunting of roads, parks, squares and the like which are put into use.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a manufacturing method of an osmanthus fragrans hedge.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a manufacturing method of sweet osmanthus hedges comprises the following steps:
1) variety screening: selecting a osmanthus fragrans variety for cultivation;
2) selecting a container: selecting a flat rectangular plastic planting frame or a rectangular planting bag;
3) seedling cultivation: selecting 8 osmanthus cutting seedlings of the same variety, and planting the osmanthus cutting seedlings in a container in a quincuncial pile arrangement mode;
4) trimming and forming: the sweet osmanthus hedgerow crown grows in an arc shape with high middle and low periphery by means of pole height control, pinching and branch thinning and the like;
5) and (3) water and fertilizer management: during the vegetative growth period of the osmanthus fragrans, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, the nitrogen application amount is reduced after the osmanthus fragrans are formed, watering needs to be dry and wet, and the osmanthus fragrans are watered thoroughly.
Preferably, in step 1), the osmanthus fragrans selected is a variety in a sibiraca osmanthus fragrans species population, such as "tianxiangtaige", "fotoplast pearl", "tianxianggui", "tiannv loose flowers" and the like.
Preferably, in step 2), the container is selected to have a length, width and height of 54-59 cm, 32-39 cm and 23-28 cm, and as shown in FIG. 2, the material may be non-woven fabric, plastic, iron wire, etc., and the frame body is provided with holes.
Preferably, in the step 3), 8 osmanthus fragrans cutting seedlings of the same variety are selected, wherein 6 osmanthus fragrans seedlings are 0.5-1 year old, and 2 osmanthus fragrans seedlings are 1-1.5 year old.
Preferably, in the step 3), the selected osmanthus fragrans cutting seedlings are planted in the container in a 2-1-2-1-2 quincuncial pile arrangement mode (fig. 3). Wherein, the osmanthus fragrans of 6 plants with smaller seedling age are planted at the position No. 1 in the picture 3, and the osmanthus fragrans of 2 plants with larger seedling age are planted at the position No. 2.
Preferably, in step 4), the trimming and shaping are carried out in two parts: the osmanthus fragrans at the No. 1 position is transversely cut at a position 5-10 cm away from the main branch; the osmanthus fragrans at the No. 2 position is transversely cut at a position 10-15 cm away from the main branch. Then pinching and pruning are carried out in each growing season, the spindly branches are cut off, the growth of multiple branches is promoted, and the full plant type is achieved.
Preferably, in the step 5), the nitrogen fertilizer applied during the cultivation of the osmanthus fragrans is a controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium content of 19-21: 5-9: 12-15. After forming, applying a controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of 15-17: 5-9: 10-12.
The four-season Osmanthus species Group (Osmanthus fragrans lour S. ex Fr.) is a main branch of the classification of Osmanthus species, at present, 18 species such as 'Tianxiangtaige', 'Rixianggui', 'Tiannu scattered flower', 'Buddha ding zhu', 'light make-up' are available, and the four-season Osmanthus species Group is resistant to pruning, strong in disease resistance and less in plant diseases and insect pests. Compared with other species, the cinnamomum japonicum variety has shorter plants, is often in the shape of bush, is easy to be cultivated in a short period and is beneficial to hedgerow formation. The other osmanthus fragrans product populations are mostly in small arbor shapes, and the base parts are easy to fall leaves and fall off feet, so that the appearance is influenced. The osmanthus fragrans have a flowering period longer than that of other osmanthus fragrans varieties, and can bloom in all seasons if the temperature is proper, and spring and autumn are dominant. The square container is used as a carrier of the osmanthus fragrans hedgerow, so that on one hand, the root system growth of the osmanthus fragrans can be controlled through the container, and on the other hand, the canopy growth of the osmanthus fragrans can be controlled; on the other hand, the container cultivation is adopted, so that the carrying is easy, the transportation is convenient, and the construction and the planting of the hedgerow are facilitated. Two seedling-age osmanthus cutting seedlings are selected, and small-seedling-age osmanthus fragrans are planted around large-seedling-age osmanthus fragrans, so that the growth vigor of the central osmanthus fragrans is slightly higher than four weeks, and the influence of leaf fall caused by long-term insufficient illumination on the osmanthus fragrans on crown plump is avoided.
The manufacturing method of the sweet osmanthus hedgerow has the following beneficial effects:
1. the manufacturing method is simple, and the modularized, batch and large-scale production of the sweet osmanthus hedgerow can be realized;
2. the period of finished products is short, and only 2-3 years are needed from seedling production to construction application;
3. the carrying is convenient and fast, and the transportation is convenient;
4. the landscape is formed quickly, and the sweet osmanthus hedgerow provided by the invention can be quickly applied to engineering projects. The roots of the sweet osmanthus are protected by the container without regrowing, so that the seedling revival time after the plants are transplanted is saved, and the transplanting survival rate is improved;
5. the application range is enlarged, and the application modes are diversified. The sweet osmanthus hedge provided by the invention can be flexibly applied to scenes such as exhibition stands, gardens, roofs, balconies and the like, and can also replace traditional fences, fences or other isolation belts to create a green and ecological scene atmosphere.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the hedgerow effect of osmanthus fragrans according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a container of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a view of the arrangement of the sweet osmanthus flower in the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A manufacturing method of sweet osmanthus hedges comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a Tianxiangtaige in a Sijigui product population for cultivation, and selecting 6 osmanthus seedlings with 0.5 years and 2 osmanthus seedlings with 1 year; secondly, selecting a flat rectangular plastic planting frame with the length, width and height of 55cm x 35cm x 25 cm; thirdly, planting 8 selected sweet osmanthus in a container in a 2-1-2-1-2 quincuncial pile arrangement mode, wherein 6 sweet osmanthus with small seedling age are planted along the frame edge, and 2 sweet osmanthus with large seedling age are planted in the middle of the frame at intervals; fourthly, crossing the osmanthus fragrans with the smaller seedling age at a position 5-7 cm away from the main branch; the main branches of the osmanthus fragrans with the larger seedling age are cut transversely at the position of 10-12 cm, and then trimming and pinching are continuously carried out to promote the growth of multiple branches; fifthly, applying controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of 21:5:12 as the main part during the cultivation period of the osmanthus fragrans, applying controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of 15:9:12 as the main part after molding, watering when the osmanthus fragrans needs to be dry or wet, and completely watering when the osmanthus fragrans are watered.
Example 2
A manufacturing method of sweet osmanthus hedges comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting Buddha top beads in a four-season osmanthus product population for cultivation, and selecting 6 0.5-year-old osmanthus seedlings and 2 1-year-old osmanthus seedlings; secondly, selecting a non-woven fabric planting bag with the length, width and height of 58cm x 32cm x 28 cm; thirdly, planting 8 selected sweet osmanthus in a container in a 2-1-2-1-2 quincuncial pile arrangement mode, wherein 6 sweet osmanthus with small seedling age are planted along the frame edge, and 2 sweet osmanthus with large seedling age are planted in the middle of the frame at intervals; fourthly, crossing the osmanthus fragrans with the smaller seedling age at the position 6-8 cm away from the main branch; the main branches of the osmanthus fragrans with the larger seedling age are cut at positions of 12-14 cm, and then trimming and pinching are continuously carried out to promote the growth of multiple branches; fifthly, applying controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of 21:5:12 as the main part during the cultivation period of the osmanthus fragrans, applying controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of 15:9:12 as the main part after molding, watering when the osmanthus fragrans needs to be dry or wet, and completely watering when the osmanthus fragrans are watered.
Example 3
An application demonstration of sweet osmanthus hedges is as follows:
the application place is as follows: doorway of outdoor exhibition area at center of Qingshan lake garden
The application process comprises the following steps: the osmanthus fragrans hedges manufactured in example 1 are arranged at the doorway of the central display area of the lake garden in the Qingshan mountains. And (3) properly trimming the plant crowns by hedge shears, removing redundant branches, thinning and shearing the branches extruded between the two frames to ensure that the integral osmanthus fragrans hedge crowns are full and uniform, and laying a water pipe on the frames for daily water supplement.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The manufacturing method of the sweet osmanthus hedgerow is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) variety screening: selecting a Sijigui osmanthus species for cultivation, wherein the selected osmanthus species is 'Tianxiangtaige', 'fo jiazhu', 'ri xianggui' or 'Tiannu sanhua';
2) selecting a container: selecting a flat rectangular plastic planting frame or a rectangular planting bag, wherein the selected container has the length, width and height of 54-59 cm, 32-39 cm and 23-28 cm, the material can be non-woven fabric, plastic or iron wire, and holes are distributed in the frame body;
3) seedling cultivation: selecting 8 osmanthus cutting seedlings of the same variety, planting the seedlings in a container in a quincuncial pile arrangement mode, wherein 6 osmanthus seedlings are 0.5-1 year seedlings, 2 osmanthus seedlings are 1-1.5 year seedlings, 6 osmanthus seedlings with small seedling age are planted in a first row and a third row, 3 osmanthus seedlings are planted in each row, 2 osmanthus seedlings with large seedling age are planted in a second row, and the osmanthus seedlings with small seedling age are arranged in a staggered mode;
4) trimming and forming: the sweet osmanthus hedge crown grows in an arc shape with high middle and low periphery by methods of pole fixing height control, pinching and branch thinning and the like, and the pruning forming is carried out by two parts: crossing the osmanthus fragrans of which the seedling age is 6 plants and the main branches are 5-10 cm long; crossing the main branches of 2 osmanthus fragrans with the larger seedling age at the position of 10-15 cm, then performing pinching trimming in each growing season, cutting off the spindly branches, promoting the growth of multiple branches, and achieving full plant type;
5) and (3) water and fertilizer management: in the growth period of nutrition of the osmanthus fragrans, nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied, after forming, the nitrogen application amount is reduced, watering needs to be dry and wet, watering is conducted thoroughly, the nitrogen fertilizer applied in the cultivation period of the osmanthus fragrans is controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium content of 19-21: 5-9: 12-15, and after forming, controlled release fertilizer with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium content of 15-17: 5-9: 10-12 is applied.
CN201710292042.0A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Method for making sweet osmanthus hedges Active CN107409894B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110463555A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-19 南阳师范学院 A kind of construction and construction method being carved into scape flower hedge

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103250533A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-21 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for cultivating plant green wattle wall
CN105961164A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-28 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 Sweet-scented osmanthus screen weaving branch healing method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103250533A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-08-21 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 Method for cultivating plant green wattle wall
CN105961164A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-28 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 Sweet-scented osmanthus screen weaving branch healing method

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