CN210328674U - Top surface greening structure suitable for building - Google Patents
Top surface greening structure suitable for building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210328674U CN210328674U CN201921154772.5U CN201921154772U CN210328674U CN 210328674 U CN210328674 U CN 210328674U CN 201921154772 U CN201921154772 U CN 201921154772U CN 210328674 U CN210328674 U CN 210328674U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- structure suitable
- buildings
- drip irrigation
- greening structure
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a top surface greening structure suitable for building, including the waterproof installation base, install the planting case on the waterproof installation base, the planting case is followed supreme barrier layer, permeable bed, soil horizon, moisturizing layer of having laid in proper order down, installs automatic drip irrigation equipment on the planting case, and one side of planting the case is provided with the climbing structure, and the top of climbing structure is provided with solar protection devices. Therefore, the independent waterproof mounting base is arranged, can be firmly combined with the top surface of the building, realizes waterproof isolation and does not influence the waterproof structure of the top layer of the building. The planting box with the composite structure is convenient for the normal cultivation of green plants, is used for better water permeating and moisture preserving effects, and is more favorable for the growth of plants. The automatic drip irrigation device is provided with an independent automatic drip irrigation device, unattended automatic water supply can be realized, and the growth requirement of green plants is met. Be equipped with solar protection devices, avoid the plant to suffer to insolate, improve breeding and survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a greening structure especially relates to a top surface greening structure suitable for building.
Background
The roof greening can be widely understood as a general term for carrying out garden building, terrace, balcony or large artificial rockery on various ancient and modern buildings, structures, city walls, bridges and other roofs, terraces, balconies or large artificial rockeries. Roof greening increases urban green land area and improves the increasingly deteriorated human living environment space; the situation that the original ecological plant community is gradually scarce due to hard pavement of numerous roads erected by urban high-rise buildings is improved; the damage to human beings caused by excessive cutting down of natural forests and various waste gas pollutions, such as urban heat island effect, sand storm and the like, is improved; the method has the advantages of developing new space for human greening, building rural cities, improving living conditions of people, improving the quality of life, beautifying urban environment, saving energy and improving ecological effect.
The roof greening has the following functions: 1, improving the urban environment appearance, improving the quality of the citizen life and working environment and beautifying the environment; 2, improving the heat island effect, absorbing heat energy and helping heat dissipation; 3 adsorbing atmospheric floating dust, increasing the oxygen content of air, and purifying the air; 4, regulating the temperature of the top layer so as to reduce the power consumption; 5 protecting the top of the building and prolonging the service life of the roof building material; 6, the soil and the filter layer for greening can use building waste materials, so that the best use is achieved; 7, relieving urban heat island effect, preserving heat and insulating heat, reducing the use of air conditioners and saving energy; 8, reducing urban noise; 9, increasing air humidity and purifying water source; 10, improving the utilization rate of homeland resources; 11 can be used for planting melons, fruits and vegetables to form urban or household vegetable gardens and orchards.
However, under the condition that the load of the building roof is constant and the modeling materials are diversified, it is not easy to form an environment satisfying the growth of plants, and the whole roof greening landscape is built at the beginning of the roof structure layer, which is more difficult. The planting operation is carried out on the traditional roof structure, and higher requirements are put forward on the aspects of water resistance, crack resistance, detail operation and the like of the roof. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a lightweight, easily constructed, easily maintained, conveniently used, economical and effective roof greening base structure.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present designer actively makes research and innovation to create a top greening structure suitable for buildings, so that the structure has industrial value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model aims at providing a top surface greening structure suitable for building.
The utility model discloses a top surface greening structure suitable for building, including the waterproof installation base, install the planting case on the waterproof installation base, wherein: plant the case and from supreme laying barrier layer, permeable bed, soil horizon, moisturizing layer in proper order down, it drips irrigation the device to install automatically on the case to plant, one side of planting the case is provided with the climbing structure, the top of climbing structure is provided with solar protection devices.
Further, the above roof greening structure suitable for buildings, wherein the waterproof mounting base includes a base body, an extension block is disposed on the edge of the base body, and a ground nail is disposed on the extension block.
Furthermore, the roof greening structure suitable for buildings is described above, wherein the blocking layer comprises a non-woven fabric layer, and a polyester base fabric is laid on the non-woven fabric layer.
Furthermore, the above top greening structure suitable for buildings is characterized in that the water permeable layer is wrapped by a mesh steel wire layer, and a plurality of cobble particles are paved on the mesh steel wire layer.
Further, the above-mentioned roof greening structure for buildings is characterized in that the thickness of the soil layer is 5 to 15 cm.
Further, the top greening structure suitable for buildings is characterized in that the moisturizing layer is a moss layer, and the thickness of the moss layer is 2-5 cm.
Furthermore, the above top greening structure for buildings is characterized in that the automatic drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipe arranged on the inner wall of the planting box, one end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected with a water storage tank or a water supply pipe, and the drip irrigation pipe is connected with a water supply pump.
Furthermore, the above top greening structure suitable for buildings, wherein the drip irrigation pipe comprises a pipe body, a plurality of drip irrigation holes are distributed on the pipe body, and a timing module or a remote control module is installed on the water supply pump.
Furthermore, foretell top surface greening structure suitable for building, wherein, the climbing structure is the climbing support, it has a plurality of rectangle climbing frames to distribute on the climbing support.
Still further, foretell top surface greening structure suitable for building, wherein, solar protection devices is including the containing bucket, be provided with the pivot in the containing bucket, be connected with curling puggaree in the pivot, the outside of curling puggaree is provided with the couple, be provided with the location on the waterproof installation base and detain, when curling puggaree pull was used, the couple was linked into the location and is detained.
Borrow by above-mentioned scheme, the utility model discloses at least, have following advantage:
1. the waterproof mounting base is arranged, can be stably combined with the top surface of a building, realizes waterproof isolation and does not influence the waterproof structure of the top layer of the building.
2. The planting box with the composite structure is convenient for the normal cultivation of green plants, is used for better water permeating and moisture preserving effects, and is more favorable for the growth of plants.
3. The automatic drip irrigation device is provided with an independent automatic drip irrigation device, unattended automatic water supply can be realized, and the growth requirement of green plants is met.
4. Be equipped with solar protection devices, avoid the plant to suffer to insolate, improve breeding and survival rate.
The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a greening structure for a ceiling of a building.
The meanings of the reference symbols in the drawings are as follows.
1 waterproof installation base 2 plants case
3 barrier layer 4 permeable layer
5 soil layer 6 moisture-keeping layer
7 extension block 8 ground nail
9 drip irrigation pipe 10 water storage tank
11 water supply pump 12 remote control module
13 climbing structure 14 storage barrel
15 curly sun-shading cloth 16 hook
17 positioning buckle
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As the top surface greening structure who is applicable to building of fig. 1, including waterproof installation base 1, install planting case 2 on the waterproof installation base 1, its distinctive and unique part lies in: in order to meet the planting and cultivating requirements of most greening plants and ornamental plants, a blocking layer 3, a permeable layer 4, a soil layer 5 and a moisturizing layer 6 are sequentially paved on a planting box 2 from bottom to top. Meanwhile, in order to realize unattended watering and meet the cultivation of plants, the planting box 2 is provided with an automatic drip irrigation device. And to the cultivation needs of some climbing nature plants, in order to promote holistic afforestation area, realize horizontal, fore-and-aft three-dimensional greening overall arrangement, be provided with climbing structure 13 in one side of planting case 2. Moreover, in order to avoid unnecessary damage to the plants in certain periods of time when the sun is too strong, a sun-shading device is arranged at the top of the climbing structure 13, so that a proper shielding effect can be achieved when necessary.
Combine the utility model relates to an embodiment of preferred sees, in order to guarantee to plant case 2 stable installation, can realize effectual location combination with the floor top surface when needs, and the waterproof installation base 1 of adoption is including base body, and base body's edge is provided with extension piece 7, is provided with ground nail 8 on the extension piece 7.
Further, in consideration of avoiding water seepage and realizing effective physical interval, the barrier layer 3 comprises a non-woven fabric layer, and polyester base cloth is paved on the non-woven fabric layer. Meanwhile, in order to have proper water storage and permeation effects, the water permeable layer 4 is wrapped with a mesh-shaped steel wire layer, and a plurality of cobble particles are paved on the mesh-shaped steel wire layer. Like this, can support the soil horizon 5 on upper strata, guarantee that soil horizon 5 does not warp, can also carry out temporary storage to unnecessary moisture, avoid the long-time soaking of plant roots.
In order to meet the requirements of various plants for greening the top surface, the thickness of the soil layer 5 is 5-15 cm. Meanwhile, in consideration of having a better moisturizing effect, being convenient for healthy cultivation of plants and realizing proper auxiliary beautification, the adopted moisturizing layer 6 is a moss layer, and the thickness of the moss layer is 2-5 cm. Thus, the moss layer can be used for realizing certain water storage, and the soil layer 5 is in proper humidity.
Considering the water supply requirement during the cultivation, the automatic drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipe 9 arranged on the inner wall of the planting box 2, one end of the drip irrigation pipe 9 is connected with a water storage tank 10 or a water supply pipe, and a water supply pump 11 is connected on the drip irrigation pipe 9. Therefore, the water storage tank can meet the requirement of independent water storage and can be connected with a conventional water supply pipe, and water supply cannot be influenced during unexpected water cut-off. Specifically, the drip irrigation pipe 9 comprises a pipe body, a plurality of drip irrigation holes are distributed on the pipe body, and a timing module or a remote control module 12 is installed on the water supply pump 11. Thus, the operation of the water supply pump 11 is controlled according to the temperature and humidity conditions of the day to provide drip irrigation. The influence on the normal growth of the plants caused by continuous drip irrigation in rainy seasons is avoided.
Further, the climbing structure 13 is a climbing support, and a plurality of rectangular climbing frames are distributed on the climbing support. Like this, the tendril of the plant of being convenient for scrambles and depends on, need not the extra external preparation shelf, possesses the wholeness of preferred. Meanwhile, considering the convenient realization of the sun-shading function, the sun-shading device comprises a storage barrel 14, a rotating shaft is arranged in the storage barrel 14, and a curled sun-shading cloth 15 is connected to the rotating shaft. And, the outside of curling puggaree 15 is provided with couple 16, is provided with the location on the waterproof installation base 1 and detains 17, and when curling puggaree 15 pull was used, couple 16 even goes into location and detains 17.
Through foretell expression of characters and combination of the attached drawing can be seen, adopt the utility model discloses afterwards, possess following advantage:
1. the waterproof mounting base is arranged, can be stably combined with the top surface of a building, realizes waterproof isolation and does not influence the waterproof structure of the top layer of the building.
2. The planting box with the composite structure is convenient for the normal cultivation of green plants, is used for better water permeating and moisture preserving effects, and is more favorable for the growth of plants.
3. The automatic drip irrigation device is provided with an independent automatic drip irrigation device, unattended automatic water supply can be realized, and the growth requirement of green plants is met.
4. Be equipped with solar protection devices, avoid the plant to suffer to insolate, improve breeding and survival rate.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Top surface greening structure suitable for building, including waterproof installation base, install planting case, its characterized in that on the waterproof installation base: plant the case and from supreme laying barrier layer, permeable bed, soil horizon, moisturizing layer in proper order down, it drips irrigation the device to install automatically on the case to plant, one side of planting the case is provided with the climbing structure, the top of climbing structure is provided with solar protection devices.
2. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterproof mounting base comprises a base body, an extension block is arranged on the edge of the base body, and a ground nail is arranged on the extension block.
3. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the barrier layer comprises a non-woven fabric layer, and polyester base cloth is paved on the non-woven fabric layer.
4. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the permeable layer is wrapped by a mesh steel wire layer, and a plurality of cobble particles are paved on the mesh steel wire layer.
5. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the soil layer is 5 to 15 cm.
6. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moisturizing layer is a moss layer, and the thickness of the moss layer is 2-5 cm.
7. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic drip irrigation device comprises a drip irrigation pipe arranged on the inner wall of the planting box, one end of the drip irrigation pipe is connected with a water storage tank or a water supply pipe, and a water supply pump is connected to the drip irrigation pipe.
8. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 7, wherein: drip irrigation the pipe including the pipe body, it has a plurality of drippings to irrigate the hole to distribute on the pipe body, install timing module or remote control module on the working shaft.
9. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the climbing structure is a climbing support, and a plurality of rectangular climbing frames are distributed on the climbing support.
10. The roof greening structure suitable for buildings as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sunshade device comprises a storage barrel, a rotating shaft is arranged in the storage barrel, a curled sunshade cloth is connected to the rotating shaft, a hook is arranged on the outer side of the curled sunshade cloth, a positioning buckle is arranged on the waterproof mounting base, and the hook is connected with the positioning buckle when the curled sunshade cloth is pulled and used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921154772.5U CN210328674U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Top surface greening structure suitable for building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921154772.5U CN210328674U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Top surface greening structure suitable for building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210328674U true CN210328674U (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921154772.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210328674U (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2019-07-22 | Top surface greening structure suitable for building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210328674U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485631A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 无锡锡晟建设有限公司 | Prefabricated green building system |
| CN113099889A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 重庆大学 | Vertical greening system capable of being opened and closed and displaced for high-rise building |
-
2019
- 2019-07-22 CN CN201921154772.5U patent/CN210328674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111485631A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-04 | 无锡锡晟建设有限公司 | Prefabricated green building system |
| CN113099889A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-13 | 重庆大学 | Vertical greening system capable of being opened and closed and displaced for high-rise building |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200417 Termination date: 20210722 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |