CN114466588A - Cultivation device for attached type trailing plants in rainfall-free environment - Google Patents
Cultivation device for attached type trailing plants in rainfall-free environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114466588A CN114466588A CN202080002648.6A CN202080002648A CN114466588A CN 114466588 A CN114466588 A CN 114466588A CN 202080002648 A CN202080002648 A CN 202080002648A CN 114466588 A CN114466588 A CN 114466588A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheet body
- attached
- attached type
- water
- rainfall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Abstract
The invention provides a device for cultivating attached type trailing plants in a rainfall-free environment, which can cultivate attached type trailing plants with a planar flourishing growth habit in the rainfall-free environment. A sheet body (5) which is hydrophilic and to which the roots of an attached type vine plant (4) can be attached is arranged in an upright state, a water spraying mechanism (6) is arranged along the edge of the sheet body (5) which is arranged on the upper side, and water is sprayed from the water spraying mechanism (6) to the sheet body (5) at predetermined time intervals to maintain the wet state of the sheet body (5). A case (3) filled with a culture soil (2) for growing attached type vine plants (4) may be disposed below the sheet body (5).
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a device for growing attached vine plants extending along a wall surface in a non-rainfall environment such as indoors, under the eaves of houses, under an overhead, or outdoors where there is no rainfall.
Background
In order to grow plants in a non-rainfall environment such as indoors, under the eaves of houses, under an overhead, or equivalently, outdoors where there is no rainfall, artificial watering is required. In view of the above, various plant growing devices have been proposed for the purpose of improving living space and enjoying living space in a room as a rainfall-free environment.
For example, jp 2007-222127 a proposes a small and thin hydroponic apparatus that can be easily cultivated on both indoor and outdoor wall surfaces and furnishings at home or the like. Further, an embodiment is disclosed in which a sheet-like cultivating body is fixed to a wire net for hanging from a wall, wherein the sheet-like cultivating body is composed of a base for supporting and fixing two layers of a top layer composed of a sheet-like effective material having water-containing property and a bottom layer forming a bed material for the growth of the roots of the plant.
Further, Japanese unexamined patent publication Hei 4-35756 proposes a plant display device using a sheet-like plant growth body. Also, the following embodiments are disclosed: a sheet-like plant planting body for planting plants is held by a holding member in an orientation in which the surface of the sheet is substantially vertical, and a culture solution supply member for supplying a culture solution is disposed above or on the back side of the sheet-like plant planting body.
Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2007-222127
Patent document 2: japanese Kokai publication Hei-4-35756
Attached-type trailing plants used for greening the outdoor wall surface of a building grow vigorously in a planar manner while attaching an attached root to the wall surface, but predetermined conditions are required for attaching the attached root to an attachment target. One of the conditions is that the adhesion target is in a properly wet state.
However, in the conventional plant cultivation device for the purpose of improving the living space in the room and enjoying the view, the purpose of watering the roots of the plant body is to supply water, and the environment required for adhering the roots is not considered.
In addition, the conditions for adhering roots may be incomplete even outdoors on the wall surface to be greened by the adhering type vines. For example, under the eaves of a house, under an overhead place, or in the same place where there is no rainfall, there is no rainfall environment, and it is difficult to achieve a properly wet state, and it is difficult to grow attached-type sprawling plants that flourish in a planar manner.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for growing attached type trailing plants in a non-precipitation environment, which can grow attached type trailing plants having a growing habit of growing vigorously in a planar manner in a non-precipitation environment.
In the precipitation-free environment cultivation apparatus for attached type vines according to the present invention, a sheet member having hydrophilicity and to which attached roots of attached type vines can be attached is disposed in an upright state, a water spray mechanism is disposed along an upper edge of the sheet member, and water is sprayed from the water spray mechanism to the sheet member at predetermined time intervals to maintain the wet state of the sheet member.
A support member for preventing the attached vines from falling in a direction away from the sheet body may be disposed on the plant attachment surface of the sheet body at a predetermined interval from the plant attachment surface.
A case filled with a culture soil for growing attached vine plants may be disposed below the sheet body.
Water running down the sheet body may also be used as water for watering attached vine plants.
In addition, a breeding lamp may be further provided.
In the present invention, the sheet body having hydrophilicity and capable of allowing the attached roots of the attached sprawl plants to attach thereto is, for example, a member having fine gaps on the surface and inside thereof, having properties allowing attachment and retention of water droplets, and having water retentivity and moisture retentivity required as a basis for growth of the attached sprawl plants, and specifically, a member obtained by forming a layer of diatomaceous earth or fine sand on a porous member made of synthetic resin, a coconut fiber mat, a nonwoven fabric, a cork plate or wood plate, or another base.
According to the present invention, since the sheet member having hydrophilicity and to which the attached roots of the attached type vines can be attached is disposed in an upright state above the housing filled with the culture soil, and the sheet member is maintained in a wet state, the attached type vines can be grown along the sheet member in a rainfall-free environment.
Further, since the support member for preventing the attached type vine from falling down in a direction away from the sheet body is disposed at the plant attachment surface of the sheet body with a predetermined interval from the plant attachment surface, the attached type vine can be grown faster and higher even in a rainfall-free environment.
Further, by disposing a case filled with a culture soil for growing the attached type vines below the sheet body, the present invention can be applied to a place where there is no soil in which the attached type vines can grow.
Further, water flowing down along the sheet body is used as water for watering the attached type sprawling plants, whereby labor and time required for watering can be reduced, and even in the case where a case filled with culture soil for growing the attached type sprawling plants is disposed, the water can be prevented from scattering or scattering on the placement surface, and the water can be effectively used as water for watering the culture soil.
Furthermore, if the growing lamp is provided, it is possible to grow attached type trailing plants even in an environment where there is not only no precipitation but also a small amount of light, such as indoors where there is no window.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the cultivation apparatus for attached type sprawling plants in a precipitation-free environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the culture apparatus for attached type sprawling plants in a moisture-free environment according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1. The cultivation apparatus 1 in the rainfall-free environment according to the present embodiment includes: a case 3 filled with a culture soil 2; a sheet body 5 which is hydrophilic and to which an attached root of the attached type trailing plant 4 can be attached; and a water spray mechanism 6 disposed along the edge of the sheet body 5 disposed on the upper side.
The culture soil 2 is not limited as long as it is suitable for growing the attached type sprawling plant 4 to be cultivated, and a known culture soil can be used.
The housing 3 may have an internal volume required for cultivating the attached type vines 4 to be cultivated, and the material is not limited, and a known plastic or ceramic cultivation box may be used. The size can be selected according to the number of the cultivated attached type trailing plants 4 and the greening area.
The sheet body 5 is made of a material having a property of allowing adhesion and retention of water droplets and having water retentivity and moisture retentivity necessary as a basis for growth of the attached sprawling plants, with fine gaps between the surface and the inside thereof. In the present embodiment, a porous member made of synthetic resin is used, but other materials may be suitably used. Among them, sheet materials made of plant-derived materials, for example, sheet materials made by forming a layer of diatomaceous earth or fine sand on a coconut fiber mat, cork board or wood board, are required to be subjected to a treatment (such as a preservative treatment) which does not decay even if kept in a wet state.
Further, since the sheet member 5 of the present embodiment has flexibility, the edge disposed in the vertical direction is supported by the support 7 made of a rigid material, and is held in an upright state.
In the present embodiment, the case 3 is disposed below the sheet body 5, and the edge disposed below the sheet body 5 is disposed inside the case 3. Accordingly, by introducing water supplied from the water spray mechanism 6 to the sheet member 5 and flowing down along the sheet member 5 into the culture soil 2, the water sprayed to the sheet member 5 can be prevented from scattering and scattering on the placement surface, and the water can be effectively used as water for watering the culture soil 2.
A support member 8 for preventing the attached vines 4 from falling in a direction away from the sheet body 5 is disposed on the plant attachment surface of the sheet body 5 at a predetermined interval from the plant attachment surface. In the present embodiment, the wire members extending in the horizontal direction in the mesh made of the metal wire members are bent in the direction protruding from the mesh surface, and the top portions of the bent portions are fixed to the plant-adhering surface of the sheet member 5, whereby the wire members extending in the vertical direction and arranged at predetermined intervals from the plant-adhering surface of the sheet member 5 function as the support members 8. The structure of the support member 8 is not limited, and other known structures may be appropriately adopted.
The water spray mechanism 6 is made of a pipe material having through holes provided in the peripheral wall thereof at predetermined intervals. One end of the pipe is closed, and the other end is connected to a water supply pipe, not shown. Then, the water supplied to the tube material through the water supply pipe is supplied to the sheet body 5 through the through hole provided in the peripheral wall of the tube material, whereby the wet state of the sheet body 5 is maintained.
The water supplied from the water spray mechanism 6 to the sheet body 5 is not intended for the growth of the adherent vines 4 (watering), but may be in an amount that can maintain the sheet body 5 in a state in which the adherent roots of the adherent vines 4 can adhere, that is, in a state in which the sheet body 5 is kept wet. The appropriate amount may be supplied in consideration of the temperature and humidity in the room where the indoor cultivation assisting device 1 is installed, the properties of the sheet body 5, the properties of the attached vines 4 to be cultivated, and the like.
The form of water supplied from the water spray mechanism 6 to the sheet member 5 may be appropriately adjusted depending on the use situation, and may be, for example, water droplets or mist.
The structure of the water spray mechanism 6 may be appropriately adjusted according to the use situation, and for example, a lotus mouth or a nozzle may be used instead of the through hole.
In the present embodiment, the case 3 is disposed below the sheet body 5, but the positional relationship between the case 3 and the sheet body 5 is not limited. The position where the attached root can be attached, that is, the sheet body 5 may be disposed above the box 3 when the attached type vines 4 planted in the box 3 are elongated, and the arrangement may be the most suitable for the use situation. For example, as shown in fig. 2, when the plant-adhering surface of the sheet body 5 is defined as the front surface, the housing 3 may be disposed at a position not visible from the front surface on the back of the sheet body 5. In this case, the edge disposed on the lower side of the sheet body 5 is disposed on the front surface of the case 3 in a state of being placed on the ground. In fig. 2, substantially the same portions as those of the embodiment shown in fig. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 2, attached vine plants 4 planted in the housing 3 are attracted to the plant attachment surface in a manner that they go around the back from the side of the sheet body 5. However, the method of attracting the attached type sprawling plants 4 to the plant-attached surface is not limited, and for example, a through hole may be provided in the sheet body 5, and the plants may be attracted to the plant-attached surface through the through hole.
Both the embodiments shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 are assumed to be used indoors or in other places where soil in which the attached type trailing plants can grow is not present, but when used indoors or in other places where soil in which the attached type trailing plants can grow is present, the attached type trailing plants 4 may be planted in the soil without providing the box 3 filled with the culture soil 2.
In addition, when the amount of light of the environment to be installed is small, a grow lamp not shown may be provided.
The cultivation lamp may have a wavelength required for cultivating the attached type vine 4 and emit necessary illumination, but a wide-range illumination type LED lamp is preferable. The attached type vines 4 may be arranged so as to be irradiated as uniformly as possible, and preferably arranged above the water spray mechanism 6, including the upper front surface, the lower front surface, the periphery of the sheet body, the inside, and the like of the sheet body 5.
Description of the reference numerals
1 … cultivating the device in a non-precipitation environment; 2 … hilling; 3 … a box body; 4 … attached trailing plants; 5 … sheet body; 6 … watering mechanism; 7 … a support post; 8 … support the component.
Claims (5)
1. A culture device for attached trailing plants in a rainfall-free environment,
a sheet body having hydrophilicity and capable of adhering roots of an adhering type trailing plant is arranged in an upright state, a water spraying mechanism is arranged along an edge of the sheet body arranged on the upper side, and water is sprayed from the water spraying mechanism to the sheet body at predetermined time intervals to maintain the sheet body in a wet state.
2. The attached type trailing plant cultivation device under a non-precipitation environment according to claim 1,
a support member for preventing the attached vine plant from falling in a direction away from the sheet body is disposed on the plant attachment surface of the sheet body at a predetermined interval from the plant attachment surface.
3. The attached type trailing plant cultivation device under the environment without precipitation according to claim 1 or 2,
a box filled with a culture soil for growing attached vines is disposed below the sheet body.
4. The attached type trailing plant cultivation device under the rainfall-free environment according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
water running down the sheet body was used as watering water for attached vine plants.
5. The attached type trailing plant cultivation device under the moisture-free environment according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
further comprises a cultivating lamp.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/033245 WO2022049670A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Rainless environment growing device for adhesion-type climbing plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114466588A true CN114466588A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=80491837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202080002648.6A Pending CN114466588A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Cultivation device for attached type trailing plants in rainfall-free environment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPWO2022049670A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN114466588A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022049670A1 (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1189420A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-06 | Japan Highway Public Corp | Greening with adhesion type climbing plant and greening member |
| CN2494856Y (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2002-06-12 | 冯勇 | Apparatus for utilizing plants to decorate external wall |
| JP2007107275A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-26 | Imazeki Masami | Building greening structure |
| CN102884960A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-01-23 | 大东绿化技术株式会社 | Wire-type greening material and method for setting the same |
| WO2013069150A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | 中国電力株式会社 | Wall-surface greening material and wall-surface greening method using same |
| CN203840817U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-24 | 黄弘 | Novel vine management device |
| JP2017038580A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-02-23 | 山崎産業株式会社 | Plant growth structure |
| CN208063965U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-09 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of family tendril class vegetable growing device |
| CN210641536U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-06-02 | 陶旭 | Office ecological environment wall capable of freely growing |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3059318U (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 1999-07-09 | イソライト工業株式会社 | Vegetation wall structure |
| JP2003339248A (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-02 | Urbanex Service:Kk | Planting net |
| JP5215624B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2013-06-19 | 住友林業株式会社 | Planar guide of adherent vines |
| JP5935350B2 (en) * | 2012-01-26 | 2016-06-15 | 株式会社大林組 | Wall greening equipment |
-
2020
- 2020-09-02 JP JP2022546776A patent/JPWO2022049670A1/ja active Pending
- 2020-09-02 CN CN202080002648.6A patent/CN114466588A/en active Pending
- 2020-09-02 WO PCT/JP2020/033245 patent/WO2022049670A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1189420A (en) * | 1997-09-19 | 1999-04-06 | Japan Highway Public Corp | Greening with adhesion type climbing plant and greening member |
| CN2494856Y (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2002-06-12 | 冯勇 | Apparatus for utilizing plants to decorate external wall |
| JP2007107275A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-26 | Imazeki Masami | Building greening structure |
| CN102884960A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-01-23 | 大东绿化技术株式会社 | Wire-type greening material and method for setting the same |
| WO2013069150A1 (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | 中国電力株式会社 | Wall-surface greening material and wall-surface greening method using same |
| CN203840817U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-24 | 黄弘 | Novel vine management device |
| JP2017038580A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-02-23 | 山崎産業株式会社 | Plant growth structure |
| CN208063965U (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-11-09 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of family tendril class vegetable growing device |
| CN210641536U (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-06-02 | 陶旭 | Office ecological environment wall capable of freely growing |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 周厚高: "藤蔓植物景观", 江苏凤凰科学技术出版社 * |
| 李友关: "冬瓜支架式栽培技术", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2022049670A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
| WO2022049670A1 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
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Application publication date: 20220510 |