CN201627178U

CN201627178U - Biological building block

Info

Publication number: CN201627178U
Application number: CN2010201302805U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁菊明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-11
Filing date: 2010-03-11
Publication date: 2010-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological building block, which comprises a building block single unit. A plant growing cavity is arranged in the middle of the building block single unit; the front wall of the plant growing cavity is an appearance face; the rear wall of the plant growing cavity is a soil stopping face; biological holes are transversely arranged on two lateral walls of the plant growing cavity; and a communication hole arranged on the soil stopping face is communicated with the plant growing cavity. When a stop wall or river way protective bank is built with the biological building block, root systems of plants in the plant growing cavity can be connected with stopped soil through the communication hole and can extend into the soil deeply, the plants can sufficiently absorb water and nutrition in later soil to grow better, the plants can rapidly cover a wall face, hide the building block and rapidly and continuously form a garden type stop wall in a low-cost manner, and provide better biological environment for aquatic animals and plants. Simultaneously, the root systems of the plants can be highly developed, can extend deeply into the stopped soil, connection of the protective bank or the wall and the later soil can be firmer as time goes on.

Description

A kind of ecological block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials-building block, especially a kind of building block with Ecology Action that is used to form barricade or channel revetment.

Background technology

For solving original stone or building block after building up barricade or channel revetment; can not growing plant on barricade or the shore protection or the shortcoming of vegetation; the applicant has proposed that application number is 200910099902.4, name is called the application for a patent for invention of " a kind of ecological block "; it can cultivate plant in building block; protected the ecological environment of aquatic animals and plants in the river course; help the ecological homeostasis, make barricade or shore protection be full of life and aesthetic feeling.In actual application, the applicant finds that this building block need improve part in addition, promptly is grown in the plant in the plant growing cavity of building block, because of being separated by the retaining of building block soil face, it can not be contacted with the earth that the outside is kept off, thereby influenced its root system development and the abundant absorption of nutrition.Thereby, need the structure of building block be further improved, be beneficial to the good growth of cavity implants, building block can be connected to more firmly by on the retaining soil.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind ofly to make that plant growing is good more, be connected more firm ecological block between shore protection or body of wall and retaining soil.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of ecological block of the utility model comprises the building block monomer, the centre of described building block monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity is the native face of retaining, laterally be provided with ecological hole on the two side in described plant growing chamber, described retaining soil face is provided with intercommunicating pore and is communicated with described plant growing cavity.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also includes plugging block, digs out one section groove as described intercommunicating pore on the described retaining soil face, and the outer contoured shape of described groove matches with described plugging block.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, described plugging block are microscler, and its two ends are the circular arc of indent.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block vertically is provided with anchor hole on the retaining soil face of described building block monomer.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the groove both sides of described retaining soil face vertically are provided with an anchor hole respectively.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, ecological Kong Weibi set on the two side, described plant growing chamber is along set ecological hole slot.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the rear side lower edge that described building block monomer keeps off native face convexes into the anti-skid ridge downwards.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block vertically is provided with intilted anchor hole on the described retaining soil face.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the appearance of described building block monomer are circular-arc.

The utility model can be cultivated soil and plant owing to adopted above-mentioned technical pattern in the plant growing cavity, and plant growing cavity and horizontal ecological hole can provide the place of perching life for aquatic animal, for aquatic animal provides good ecological environment.After utilizing it to build up barricade or channel revetment, its root system of plant in the plant growing cavity can link to each other by linked hole and by retaining earth body and deep wherein, plant just can absorb moisture content and the nutrition in the earth of back more fully, make plant growing better, rapidly covering wall, cover building block, fast, low-cost, form the garden type barricade sustainably.Simultaneously, the root system of plant is also flourishing more, can be deep into by in the retaining earth body, and the time is long more, and it will be more firm also that shore protection or body of wall are connected with the earth of back.Thereby the channel revetment that utilizes the utility model building block to build up can be aquatic animals and plants more good ecological environment is provided.Be the varying environment of difference shore protection above water and underwater portion, the utility model ecological block can adopt groove and plugging block structure combining.During construction, above-water building block makes the plant growing cavity and directly is communicated with by retaining earth body without plugging block, more helps plant growing.And the building block of underwater portion blocks groove with plugging block when construction, and thoroughly retaining soil prevents erosion.Plugging block both can adopt conventional concrete, also can adopt other materials such as non-fine concrete, eco-concrete, made the soil body and the existing isolation of the quilt retaining soil body in the plant growing cavity, was related again, and ecologic structure has more flexibility.Can design anchor hole, the anti-skid ridge in the structure of the utility model ecological block, in case of necessity can be in anchor hole the reinforcement fluid concrete, making up and down, building block fuses, improved the body of wall anti-shear ability greatly, thereby make whole barricade form overall structure, and can cooperate the use of geo-grid, guarantee the wall-retaining structure safety and stability.Simultaneously, ecological hole also forms good handgrip, is convenient to step on and climbs, and the drowning people can be easy to the climbing escape accidentally.The utility model ecological block can adopt the laid dry construction, and is simple and convenient, reduces factor affecting such as weather, artificial randomness, reduces labour intensity, reduction of erection time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model ecological block;

Fig. 2 is the side direction structural representation of the utility model ecological block.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model ecological block comprises building block monomer 1 and plugging block 7, and building block monomer 1 is " ∏ " shape, offers plant growing cavity 2 in the middle of it.Plugging block 7 is microscler, and its two ends are the circular arc of indent.The antetheca of plant growing cavity 2 is circular-arc appearance 3, and the rear wall of plant growing cavity 2 is the native face 4 of retaining, mainly plays the effect of retaining soil, prevents that mud particles runs off.The width of appearance 3 is less than the width of the native face 4 of retaining.The rear side lower edge that keeps off native face 4 convexes into the anti-skid ridge 5 downwards.Keep off and dig out one section groove 8 on the native face 4 as intercommunicating pore, the outer contoured shape of groove 8 matches with plugging block 7.The both sides of groove 8 vertically are provided with an anchor hole 9 respectively.The upper wall of 2 two sides, plant growing chamber laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 6 along last, about connect, and plant growing cavity 2 up/down perforations by adjacent block monomer 1 especially can provide good ecological environment for aquatic animal.

As shown in Figure 2, anchor hole 9 slopes inwardly, and like this, piles up the through hole that the back just can form up/down perforation, is convenient to reinforcement or fluid concrete.

In the structure design of the utility model ecological block, groove 8 and plugging block 7 also can adopt other shape, as cuboid, square etc.Simultaneously, both complete ecological hole can be set on the two side in plant growing chamber 2, also can be thereon, lower wall is provided with horizontal ecological hole slot respectively along last, wherein the ecological hole slot on the lower wall more relies on appearance than the ecological hole slot on the upper side wall.Like this, after piling up, just can form complete ecological hole between upper and lower two ecological blocks.

Claims

1. ecological block, comprise the building block monomer, the centre of described building block monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity is the native face of retaining, laterally be provided with ecological hole on the two side in described plant growing chamber, it is characterized in that, the native face of described retaining is provided with intercommunicating pore and is communicated with described plant growing cavity.

2. a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it also includes plugging block, digs out one section groove as described intercommunicating pore on the described retaining soil face, and the outer contoured shape of described groove matches with described plugging block.

3. a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described plugging block is microscler, and its two ends are the circular arc of indent.

4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of ecological blocks, it is characterized in that, vertically be provided with anchor hole on the retaining soil face of described building block monomer.

5. as claim 2 or 3 described a kind of ecological blocks, it is characterized in that the groove both sides of the native face of described retaining vertically are provided with an anchor hole respectively.

6. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of ecological blocks, it is characterized in that ecological Kong Weibi set on the two side, described plant growing chamber is along set ecological hole slot.

7. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of ecological blocks, it is characterized in that the rear side lower edge that described building block monomer keeps off native face convexes into the anti-skid ridge downwards.

8. a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, vertically is provided with intilted anchor hole on the native face of described retaining.

9. as claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of ecological blocks, it is characterized in that the appearance of described building block monomer is circular-arc.