KR20060009040A - Manufacturing method of natural vegetation block and retaining wall block used to create natural ecosystem and civil engineering method using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a natural vegetation block used to build a structure for stabilizing by preventing the loss of sediment, such as river banks, embankments or road surface of the river, in detail, a method for producing a vegetation block used to create a natural ecosystem Invention.

The present invention has been proposed to solve the problems of the prior art, and the through-holes are formed in the block so that the plants growing on the slope of the river bank or the slope of the incision can grow straight in the form of one-way The structure of the natural retaining wall block composed of natural vegetation block composed of a shape, and a fishing hole provided to act as a habitat for reptiles or fishes for the vegetation space at the lower and upper portions of the front part and in this form It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a block to be constructed.

In order to form the through-hole formed in the block of this type in the horizontal form, when forming the block by using the method of forming the through-hole forming rod, which is combined with the cylinder to form the molding frame of the block, The present invention aims to provide a natural vegetation block that solves the drawbacks of conventional vegetation blocks using a method of simultaneously constructing sloped through-holes.

Vegetation Block

Description

Manufacturing method of natural vegetation block and retaining wall block used to create natural ecosystem and civil engineering method using the same {!}

1 is a perspective view showing the internal cross-sectional view of a block forming mold showing a state in which a mortar is filled into the inside of the block forming mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention to form a block firstly;

Figure 2 is a through-hole by using a method for pushing the through-hole forming rod into the inside of the block forming mold in the state in which the mortar is filled into the inside of the block forming mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the block is first molded. Sectional perspective view of a block forming mold showing the configured state

Figure 3 is a through-hole by using a method for pushing the through-hole forming rod into the inside of the block forming mold in the state in which the mortar is filled in the inside of the block forming mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the block is first molded. Cross-sectional perspective view of a block forming mold showing a state where the through-hole molding rod is retracted in the configured state

4 is a reference perspective view of a block molded using the method of the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a sectional perspective view showing a state where a vegetation block constructed in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention is installed on an inclined surface of a bank.

6 is a perspective view of a block constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a perspective view of a coupling block constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a block constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is installed on a levee;

9 to 20 are product perspective views showing the shapes of the blocks produced by the present invention.

Figure 21 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block constructed by the manufacturing method of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a partial perspective view of a detailed view of a state diagram in which the retaining wall block shown in FIG. 27 is installed; FIG.

FIG. 23 is a partial perspective view of detail view 2 of a state diagram in which the retaining wall block shown in FIG. 27 is installed; FIG.

24 to 26 is a perspective view of the retaining wall block variously configured by the manufacturing method of the present invention

27 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block manufactured by another manufacturing method of the present invention is installed;

28 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block manufactured by another manufacturing method of the present invention is installed;

FIG. 29 is a partial detailed view of a perspective view 29 with the retaining wall block shown in FIG. 28 installed.

 * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1. Upper press forming frame of block, 2. Upright through-hole forming rod support 3. Block forming frame 4. Block 5. Upright through-hole forming rod 6. Push-through passage for forming horizontal through-hole 7. Push-through passage for forming horizontal through-hole Blocking plate 8.Spring 9.Horizontal through hole forming rod 11.Upright through hole for fastening 13. Cover for stopping jaw and crisis escape handle 14. Cover for fixing hole 15. Cover for fixing 16. Vegetation space 41. Soil filling area 42. Coupling block 43. Fastener 44, Stopping jaw for cover process 45. Coupling block Coupling jaw 46. Coupling hole 47. Slope through hole 48. Breakaway prevention groove 49. Coupling groove 55. Horizontal upright slopes Through hole 66. Retaining wall block 67. Opening hole and fishing port for vegetation space 68. Ingress prevention process 69. Ingress prevention fitting 71. Release protrusion 72. Fitting 97. Block pedestal 98 Cylinder support white paper 99.Cylinder 197.

The present invention is to manufacture a natural vegetation block or retaining wall block and a vegetation block and retaining wall block used to create a natural ecosystem for building structures to prevent and stabilize the loss of soil, such as river banks, embankments or road surfaces The present invention relates to a method and a civil engineering method for installing a block manufactured using the method.

In particular, the embankment is constructed so that the through hole formed in the vegetation block is perpendicular to the slope of the embankment so that the seeds of the plant can easily stick to the bank embankment or incision or the road surface while creating the most favorable environment for the plant to settle. The invention relates to a method for manufacturing and installing a vegetation block so that the through-holes constituted in the vegetation block can be grown in the form of straight down light so that weeds inhabit the straight form.

Since the shape of the through-holes formed in the block is formed in the form of reciprocal downlight to suit the characteristics of the plant growing upright, the root population of the plant grows to the lower side of the block, so the number of roots increases. The present invention relates to a manufacturing and installation method of a vegetation block made to realize an eco-friendly civil engineering structure by promoting ecological stability of a river bank that is being destroyed by using an appropriate block.

In Korea, civilian structures constructed using concrete retaining walls or concrete blocks have been the mainstream for river revetments and road cuts, with the top priority being soil stability and slope protection.

Such concrete structures not only harm urban landscapes, but also cause destruction of ecosystems, and especially when river banks are constructed with existing concrete products, plant settlement is difficult and growth conditions such as fish and aquatic insects are difficult to create. The environment is created, thus accelerating water pollution because the water in the river does not undergo natural purification.

In order to solve this problem, various methods have been sought. In the mid-1990s, European-style river-based methods focusing on natural materials and vegetation were introduced, but in Korea, where the rainy season is concentrated in summer, there are many problems in protecting river banks. It is only used in limited areas where there is no problem.

In addition, in the conventional concrete revetment block has been released concrete revetment block to make a plant to make some space in the block, but because the block is configured to grow the plants by filling a certain amount of soil in the open part, When it rained, there were significant defects that prevented the growth of plants because the soils filled in the openings were swept down the stream. These problems are limiting the restoration of natural ecosystems.

In recent years, the development and dissemination of porous concrete blocks through which water and air can pass through the front and planting of plants are being sought to solve both problems such as protecting the banks and restoring the ecosystem.

Conventionally, as an example of the porous concrete block having the above concept, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0255021, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0232618, Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185860, Patent No. 10-0332286, Patent No. 10- 0322868, patent 10-0322869, patent 10-0309549, and the techniques proposed by the applicant in patent application 10-2005-0018472.

However, in Korea, due to the climatic characteristics, high temperatures continue in summer or long dryers, it is very difficult for the roots of plants to settle on the slope soil through voids. In Korea, most of the construction examples using the porous concrete block showed the failure result, and it was difficult to achieve the goal of restoring the natural river in perfect form.

In addition, during heavy rains in summer, due to heavy rainfall, the inclined plane angles of the through-holes formed between the blocks and the blocks are formed at right angles at 90 ° with respect to the blocks. There was a significant shortcoming that all the soils were lost, and due to the Korean climatic characteristics that had to be kept submerged in water for a long time, there was a significant shortcoming that the plants growing in the through-holes formed in the block could not grow.

Therefore, the conventional vegetation blocks and the conventional porous concrete blocks, which are installed using the method of constructing the through hole for vegetation composition at an angle of 90 ° with the inclined surface of the embankment, due to the above conditions in Korea, are structural defects. As a result, it is difficult to achieve the purpose of greening the slopes of river banks. The present invention has been proposed to solve the problems of the prior art, and the through-holes are formed in the block so that the plants growing on the slope of the river bank or the slope of the incision can grow straight in the form of one-way The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing natural vegetation blocks in the form and a civil engineering method for installing the same.

The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional vegetation blocks and retaining wall blocks used to build a structure for stabilizing the slopes of the lakes and rivers on the banks of rivers or rivers. When the same plant can grow straight in the form of one letter, when the through hole formed in the block is installed in the form of the inclined slope of the upper and lower beams, that is, when the block is installed on the embankment, the through hole formed in the block becomes the one-shaped right angle structure with the slope of the embankment. By manufacturing and installing blocks, it is possible to create a natural environment where plants can easily settle, and at the same time, to realize eco-friendly civil engineering structures while promoting ecological stability so that the roots of plants can grow easily. It is to provide a method for manufacturing and installing the natural vegetation block is provided so that.

In addition, small rivers such as large rivers or small rivers have narrow waterways, so that blocks are manufactured and installed in the form of retaining walls. FIG. 14, 21, 24, and 25 are provided to solve the drawbacks of the blocks. And a retaining wall block is manufactured and installed such that the fishing port is configured to allow the air hole and reptiles and fish to be used as a hiding space at the lower and upper ends of the retaining wall block 66 as shown in FIG. In order to solve the technical drawbacks of the conventional retaining wall blocks.

In addition, in order to form the through-hole formed in the retaining wall block in the horizontal form, the horizontally inclined surface when forming and forming the block by using the method of forming the through-hole forming rod, which is combined with the cylinder, in the forming mold of the block. To provide a method of manufacturing and installing a natural vegetation block that solves the drawbacks of conventional vegetation blocks using a method of constructing a through-hole at the same time, and a technique of restoring the natural ecosystem using the vegetation block manufactured by the method. do.

The present invention for achieving the above object is to solve the problems of the conventional vegetation block, retaining wall block and porous vegetation block used to build a structure for stabilizing the shore, road surface, etc. constituted on the bank of the river The object of the present invention is to create a natural environment in which plants can easily settle, and at the same time to promote the ecological stability that plants such as grass can grow up to, at the same time the frog in the space of the sloped through-holes constituted in the block An inclined through hole formed in the block is used to create a natural ecosystem to form a slope through hole in a reciprocal downlight or an omnidirectional halo in order to realize an environmentally friendly civil structure with a habitat of amphibians or small wild animals such as a snake and a snake. Manufacturing method of retaining wall block for building retaining wall of vegetation block and small river Characterized by the Public Works technique.

Among the terms used in the present invention, the name of the vegetation block or the porous vegetation block or the retaining wall block or the ecological block is hereinafter referred to as the vegetation block or block.

The method of Example 1 will be described.

Example 1

Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional perspective view of a block forming mold showing a state in which the primary molding of the block by filling the mortar in the block forming mold according to the first embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a first embodiment of the present invention Therefore, the block molding frame showing a state in which a horizontal through-hole is configured by using a method of pushing the through-hole molding rod into the inside of the block forming frame by filling the mortar with the mortar inside the block forming mold. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view of FIG. 3 illustrates a method of pushing a through-hole forming rod into the inside of the block forming mold in a state in which the mortar is filled into the inside of the forming block according to the first embodiment of the present invention and the block is first molded. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a block forming mold showing a state in which a through-hole forming rod is retracted in a state in which a through-hole is formed in a horizontal shape, and Fig. 4 is a block formed using the method of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a sectional perspective view showing a state in which a vegetation block constituted according to the first embodiment of the present invention is installed on the inclined surface of the bank. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the vegetation block constructed according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 7 is a perspective view of a coupling block constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state in which a block constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention is installed in a levee.

9 to 20 are product perspective views showing the shape of the blocks produced by the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a retaining wall block constructed by the manufacturing method of the present invention, FIG. 22 is a partial perspective view of a detail view of the state diagram in which the retaining wall block shown in FIG. 27 is installed, and FIG. 23 is a retaining wall shown in FIG. Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of a detailed view of a state in which a block is installed, Figures 24 to 26 are perspective views of retaining wall blocks that are variously configured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, Figure 27 is manufactured by another manufacturing method of the present invention Fig. 28 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block manufactured by another manufacturing method of the present invention is installed, and Fig. 29 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block shown in Fig. 28 is installed. Partial detail view of 29.

 * Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

Reference numeral 1 shows an upper press forming mold of the block formed on the upper part of the block forming mold, and reference numeral 2 shows an upright through-hole forming rod support, which is configured on the upper part of the block forming die, and is combined with an upright through-hole forming rod. , And the reference numeral 3 shows a block forming mold which is combined with a cylinder and a push rod for forming a horizontal upright through-hole, and the reference numeral 4 indicates a vegetation block that is formed and completed in the block forming process inside the block forming mold. And 5 denotes an upright through-hole forming rod configured in combination with an upright through-hole forming rod support configured on the upper portion of the block forming frame, and 6 indicates the force of the push rod when forming a transverse through-hole. Shows a push rod passage for discharging the mortar pushed out by the, and the reference numeral 7 flows down through the push rod passage for forming the horizontal through-hole when forming the block The block plate is configured to block the removal, indication 8 shows a spring configured to exert an action that prevents the block of the push rod from being pushed out of the block forming frame, and the reference sign 9 is While showing the forming rod used to form the horizontally inclined through-hole in combination with the cylinder, the shape of the rod consisting of such a structure is composed of a triangular shape having a smooth inclination angle starting from the middle of the rod. Since the shape of the through hole constituted in the configuration can be configured to form a through hole in the form of a nimbus halo, overlooking this problem, it is preferable to configure the shape of the push rod in the form of a triangle to maintain a gentle inclination angle.

Reference numeral 31 denotes a mortar spill prevention plate configured to exert an effect of preventing the release of mortar generated when the through-hole forming rod [9] having a triangular shape retreats, and the reference numeral 32 denotes mortar. An elastic member such as a spring for elastically supporting the anti-spill plate is shown, and reference numeral 33 denotes a guide plate for supporting the mortar anti-plate and at the same time serving as a guide, and the reference numeral 66 variously. The shape of the retaining wall block, which can be modified, is shown, and the reference numeral 67 shows the through hole and the fishing gear configured for the vegetation space of the reptile or fish at the middle or the lower part or the upper part of the retaining wall block. In order to prevent the block from being released, the inflow prevention prevention fixture is configured in the rear portion of the block, and the reference numeral 69 denotes the block and the block The submerged inflow prevention fitting jaw is formed in the shape of 凸 to fit the submerged inflow prevention fixture which is configured to prevent the infiltration of river waters through the dike, and the reference numeral 71 is used to prevent the block from leaving the embankment. An anti-seizure protruding jaw is provided, and reference numeral 72 denotes a submerged inflow prevention fitting configured in the shape of a 우 so as to fit a submerged inflow prevention fixture configured to prevent river water from penetrating into the dike through the block. In the figure, reference numeral 88 denotes a state in which a heater is attached to the upper portion of the upper pressing mold to prevent mortars filled in the mold from forming the block from sticking to the upper pressing mold. 97 shows a block base used when producing a block using a block forming mold. An instruction code 98, illustrate how the white to the support cylinder, indicating numeral 99 shows a cylinder coupled to the push rod by forming the transverse tube, each tool.

Conventionally used block manufacturing methods are applied to the mortar filled with the mortar feeder [not shown] in the state of supporting the block base [97] in the lower part of the molding mold first and then vibrating at the same time as the molding mold [3] The block is manufactured using the compression method using the compression molding frame [1] comprised in the upper part of the frame [3].

However, in the first embodiment of the present invention configured to manufacture a block according to the present invention, the block is manufactured through the following process as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3.

 When the mortar is filled in the mortar injector formed on the right side of the block forming frame [3], the mortar feeder moves to the upper part of the block forming frame [3] to fill the block forming frame [3] with mortar and at the same time vibration While the upper press forming mold [1] of the block formed on the upper part of the block forming mold [3] moves to the block forming mold [3], the forming of the block [4] is completed first. This method is a commonly used method, but in the present invention, the first completed block [4] through this process is not demolded from the block molding frame, and the second horizontally upright through-hole [ 55] and then demolded to produce block [4].

More specifically, it is white by cylinder white [98] on the right side of the block forming frame [3], in order to form a transverse upright through hole [55] in the block [4] that is primarily completed inside the block forming frame [3]. Method for penetrating through-hole forming rod [6] formed on right and left sides of block forming frame [3] through through-hole forming rod [9] formed at rod end of cylinder [99] engaged. The upper press of the block formed on the upper part of the block forming frame [3] in the state in which the transverse upright through hole [55] is formed in the block [4] and at the same time with the through hole forming rod [9] retracted using It is a method of manufacturing the block [4] using the method which pushes the shaping | molding die [1] to the lower side of the block shaping | molding die [3].

Next, when the block is manufactured, heat is generated on the upper plate [89] of the upper pressing mold [1] to prevent mortars filled in the block forming mold from sticking to the upper plate [89] of the upper pressing mold [1]. Attach a heater or heating wire [88] using an electric heating wire or water vapor provided to make it possible.

The reason why the heating wire 88 provided to generate heat is attached to the upper plate 89 of the upper pressing mold 1 combined with the block forming mold 3 is because of the upper plate 89 of the upper pressing mold 1. This is because the mortar, which is kept at a low temperature, does not stick to the top plate 89 when it is always hot.

The temperature controller [not shown] is combined with the heating wire so that the heat of the heating wire [88] is always kept constant.

The following describes the shape of the block [4] according to the perspective view shown in FIG.

Reference numeral 11 shows an upright through-hole for fastening the block and the block using steel such as wire after installing the block on the embankment, and the reference numeral 55 fills the soil mixed with the seeds of the plant. A horizontal upright through-hole for vegetation is formed in the form of reciprocal downlight or omni-directional halo in the inside of the block, and the reference numeral 13 is a cover covering two or more pairs on the front of the block and stacked on the top of the block. Cover stop jaw that acts to prevent the flow down to the lower side or the jaw to serve as a crisis escape handle when a person who falls into the river escapes from the river, and the reference numeral 14 indicates the lower left and right ends and the other end and Ecology of plants that grow in the upper side of the cover, which is constructed in the middle and does not flow down to the lower side. A cover fixing space through-hole configured to serve as a foundation is shown, and the reference numeral 15 shows the fixing space of the cover stacked between the cover fixing red bumps configured at the top of the block, and the reference numeral 16 is the soil or the plant. It shows the vegetation space consisting of upper and lower ends and upper and lower ends of the block in the form of reciprocal light so that the roots of the plants growing there are filled with the soil mixed with the seeds of the plant.

Block [4] composed of the above form is manufactured by the structure of the block forming mold [3] constructed in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention, and the completed block [4] through the drying curing process Manufacturing is complete.

Another structural form of the block constituted by the manufacturing method of the present invention will be described.

Typically, the channel of the small river has a narrow channel, so that the side walls are formed using blocks.

A civil engineering method for installing a block [4] manufactured in the structure of a block manufactured according to the first embodiment on the inclined surface of the cutout or the inclined surface of the bank will be described as shown in Figs.

Block [4] is provided by using a method of continuously manufacturing the block [4] made horizontally and vertically as shown in Fig. 8 to the inclined surface of the incision or the slope of the embankment. A straight-shaped inclined through hole [16] and a transverse upright inclined through hole [55] are formed to be opposed to the inclined surface of the embankment at about 30 to 45 degrees. ] Is filled with soil mixtures which can be combined in various ways, and after a time, after the block [4] is installed, the inside of the inclined through hole [16] and the transverse upright inclined through hole [55] In this structure, a space is formed where animals and plants, such as amphibians, inhabit the natural environment.

The upper surface of the block [4] is placed on the surface of the embankment [197] and then acts as a stopping jaw so that the soil mixture applied to the upper part of the block [4] does not flow down to the lower part of the embankment. The stop jaw 13 is formed in an inclined form so that it can be formed.

Another role of the stop jaw [13] constituted by the present invention is a function that serves as an emergency handle when a person who falls into the river tries to exit the river, so this function is also within the scope of the present invention. will be.

In addition, it is natural that the civil engineering method for constructing a block according to an embodiment of the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the configuration of the push rod can be configured in the form of auger, that is, the tip of the push rod in the form of a serious type so that the shape of the horizontal upright sloped through-hole formed in the block becomes the form of a full-length halo or a top-side downlight in the block. It is natural that such design changes also fall within the scope of the present invention.

Next, a structure of the vegetation block constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the block constructed in this form will be described.

6 is a perspective view of a vegetation block constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a coupling block constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which installed the block comprised according to the dike.

Reference numeral 41 denotes a soil-filling space, and reference numeral 42 denotes a coupling block used to combine the vegetation block and the vegetation block, and reference numeral 43 denotes a combination of the block and the block using steel such as wire. For the fasteners used, reference numeral 44 denotes a stop jaw for the cover process that prevents the soil deposited on the upper end of the block from flowing downward, and the reference numeral 45 functions to combine the block and the block. The note shows the coupling jaw of the coupling block, the reference numeral 46 shows the coupling sphere to prevent the departure of the block, the reference numeral 47 shows the slope through-hole that serves as a space in which plants growing on the embankment, Reference numeral 48 indicates a defect preventing defect groove that prevents the block from leaving the embankment, and reference numeral 49 denotes a coupling groove that combines the block and the block. Each illustrated.

Vegetation block is configured in the form as described above is installed on the inclined surface of the bank or inclined surface of the incision.

The vegetation block [4] constructed in accordance with the second embodiment of the present invention is a structure in which an inclined through hole [47] is formed over the front face of the vegetation block [4], and an inclined through hole [47] constituted in the block [4]. It is natural that such a design change is within the scope of the present invention, as the installation position and the size of the through hole and the number consisting of the numbers can be arbitrarily increased or increased or reduced.

The block [4] manufactured by the construction method of the present invention is installed in the embankment using the following method as shown in FIG.

Block [4] and the method by inserting the coupling block [42] between the coupling block engaging jaw [45] and the cover fixing fixing jaw [44] formed between the block [4] and block [4] and It is a structure that is installed to prevent the block [4] from leaving the bank.

The shape of the coupling jaw [45], the cover fixing stop jaw [44] and the coupling block [42] of the coupling block to be applied to the present invention in the form of Z or vertically or horizontally formed in English or vertically or horizontally It is natural that such a design change is also within the scope of the present invention because it can be configured so that the coupling jaw [45], the cover fixing stop jaw [44] and the coupling block [42] can not be separated from each other.

 The method of constructing the coupling block to form the natural stone when the upper end of the coupling block 42 in the form of natural stone is installed in the embankment is also within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, it can be configured in the form of a retaining wall block or in the form of a side block installed on both sides of the water channel, so that the configuration of the block so that the configuration of the through-hole in the front of the block are all configured of the present invention It is natural to fall within the scope of rights.

Next, a structure of the retaining wall block installed on the straight wall of the river, the cutout, or the retaining wall of the small river will be described using another form of the retaining wall block 66 made by the manufacturing method according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the retaining wall block constructed by the manufacturing method of the present invention, and Fig. 22 is a partial perspective view of the detail view 1 of the state diagram in which the retaining wall block shown in Fig. 27 is installed, and Fig. 23 is the retaining wall shown in Fig. 27. Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of a detailed view of a state in which a block is installed, Figures 24 to 26 are perspective views of retaining wall blocks that are variously configured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, Figure 27 is manufactured by another manufacturing method of the present invention Fig. 28 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block manufactured by another manufacturing method of the present invention is installed, and Fig. 29 is a perspective view of a state in which a retaining wall block shown in Fig. 28 is installed. Partial detail view of 29.

Blocks having the above-described form are manufactured by the structure of the block forming mold of the type shown in Figs.

The left and right sides of the block [66] are configured to include a submerged inflow prevention fixture fitting jaw [69] so that the submerged inflow prevention fixture 68 is inserted therebetween so that no leakage occurs between the block and the block. In addition, the rear portion of the block [66] is configured to prevent the separation jaw [71] to prevent the block [66] from being separated from the embankment, and the left and right shafts of the block [66] has two pairs of fittings [72] The left and right sides of the block [66] are coupled to each other so that no leakage occurs between the blocks [66] and [66].

Through holes and fishing gear for vegetation spaces formed at the lower and upper ends of the block [66] are the role of a space in which plants can grow and in the form of holes for reptiles and fish to hide. 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, and 29, the through-hole and the fishing gear 67 are manufactured in a circular or semi-circular shape at various positions.

However, the shape of the through-hole and the fishing gear can be changed in various ways, so the shape is not limited.

As shown in Figs. 27 and 28, the block 66 configured as described above is provided in the form of a retaining wall on the inclined surface of the river or the straight wall and the cutout.

As described above, when the blocks made using the block manufacturing method of the present invention are installed on the bank embankment of the river or on the cut surface of the river or on the surface of the land, etc., the inclined through-holes of the plants in the natural environment are formed in the block. Through the straight posture can be grown while maintaining the effect of protecting the surface of the river embankment within a short time.

In addition, because the soil filled in the one-way shape of the dike through the rainbank during the rainy season during the rainy season is kept structurally strong, so the soil is not lost by the rain pouring during the rainy season There is a significant effect of protecting the dike during flooding.

In addition, due to the structural safety that the dike and the blocks must be firmly combined by the roots of the plants growing in the one-sided through hole confinement, the direc- tion creates a more stable embankment and is easily natural. It has the effect of restoring the stream.

In addition, through the plants combined with the block of the present invention, because the plants easily penetrate the surface of the river, the effect of preventing the flood damage by the effect of the firm coupling between the vegetation block and the soil of the embankment, of course. Through the sloped through hole formed in the form of reciprocal light, there is an effect of protecting the natural ecosystem by the effect that snakes, rats, lizards and frogs can easily penetrate and hibernate into the soil layer.

As described above, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a vegetation block, which is essential for restoring or creating a damaged river to its natural form, thereby realizing an environmentally friendly civil structure, and constructing it at high cost. It is a very useful invention that can exert the effect of solving the problem of the restoration of natural rivers at one time.

In addition, the conventional blocks are formed with bumpy protrusions of the block, so that people who fall into the river try to escape by catching the bumpy protrusions formed at the top of the block. As a result, there was a significant drawback that the drowning people could not escape from the river, but drowned. However, the blocks provided in the present invention have absolute cover when the drowning people escape from the river. As it shows useful handle function, people who fall into the river have a significant working effect to play a role in escape.

Claims (4)

In the structure of the upright through-hole forming rod support, which is configured on the top of the block forming mold and combined with the upright through-hole forming rod, and the method of manufacturing and installing the block by drying curing, Along with constructing a vertical upright sloped through-hole [55] for vegetation in the form of reciprocal downlights in the interior of the block to fill the soil mixed with the seeds of the plant; It is composed of two or more pairs on the front of the block to form a cover fixing jaw [13] to prevent the cover to be stacked on the top of the block flows to the lower side; A cover fixed space through hole [14], which is formed between the lower left and right ends and the other end of the block, is formed to serve as an ecological basis of plants growing on the upper side of the cover without the cover layer stacked on the upper side of the block not flowing down to the lower side. With construction; Constructing a fixing space [15] of the covering laminated | stacked between the covering fixing jaws [13] comprised in the upper part of a block; A vegetation space consisting of upper and lower ends and upper and lower ends of the block in the form of reciprocal downlights to fill the soil mixed with the soil or the seeds of the plant so that the roots of the plants growing there combine the block and the embankment. ] Structure; A structure of a block forming mold [3] for forming a block to produce a block having such a shape; A structure of the upper press forming mold [1] formed on the upper portion of the block forming mold [3]; A structure of the upper plate 89 coupled with the upper pressing mold 1; A heating element 88 attached to an upper portion of the upper plate 89 so as to generate heat; A structure of a temperature controller [not shown] capable of controlling the heating wire [88]; A structure of an upright through-hole forming rod supporter [2], which is configured at an upper portion of the block forming frame and is coupled to an upright through-hole forming rod [5]; A structure of a block forming frame [3] formed by being coupled to a cylinder [99] and a push rod [9] for forming a transverse upright inclined surface through hole;  A role of a passage for discharging the mortar pushed out by the force of the pusher [9] and a guide for the pusher [9] when forming the transverse upright inclined through-hole [55]; A structure of a blocking plate [7] configured to block mortar flowing down through the push rod passage [6] for forming a horizontal upright through-hole when forming a block; A structure of a spring [8], which is configured to exert an action of preventing the blocking plate [7] blocking the pushing passage [6] from being pushed out by mortar from the block forming mold; A structure of a forming rod [9] used for forming a transverse upright inclined surface through-hole at the end of the cylinder rod engaged with the cylinder [99]; The structure of the mortar spill prevention plate [31] and the mortar spill prevention plate which act to prevent the mortar filled inside the block forming frame [3] from flowing out of the block forming frame [3] when the rod [9] retreats. 31] and a structure of the elastic member [32] to elastically support the structure of the guide plate 33 for supporting and guiding the mortar spill prevention plate 31; A structure of a block pedestal [97] used for producing the block [4] by using the block forming mold [3] formed by combining with such a structure; A structure of white paper [98] for supporting the cylinder [99]; Mortar formed on the right side of the upper side of the block forming frame [3] by using the block forming frame [3] coupled to the cylinder [99] coupled to the push rod [9] for forming the transverse upright inclined through hole [5]. When the mortar is filled in the feeder, the mortar feeder moves to the upper part of the block molding frame [3] to fill the mortar in the block molding frame [3] and at the same time vibrates to form a block formed on the upper part of the block molding frame [3]. The upper pressing mold 1 of the first mold is first completed by forming the block [4] through the pressing process while moving to the block molding mold 3; Through this process, the first completed block [4] is not demolded directly from the block forming frame, but is a second working process. [55] In order to form the transverse upright inclined through-hole forming rod configured at the rod end of the cylinder [99] coupled by the white paper [98] formed on the right side of the block forming frame [3]. [9] constitutes a transverse upright inclined through hole [55] in the block [4] by using a method of completely penetrating the through-hole shaping passage [6] formed on the right and left sides of the block forming frame [3]. At the same time, after the vibration molding for some time at the same time, the upper pressing mold of the block formed on the upper part of the block forming mold [3] with the horizontal upright inclined through-hole molding rod [9] being retracted. ] Of the block molding frame [3] Block [4] and the method of manufacturing block [4] using the method of pushing it to the side and the block produced through this manufacturing process by the binding action of the roots of plants growing on the surface of incision or embankment. The natural vegetation block used to create a natural ecosystem while the dike is firmly combined and its manufacturing method and civil engineering method using the same The method of claim 1 In order to configure the transverse upright inclined through-hole [55] formed in the block [4] to be in the form of reciprocal downward light, the shape of the pusher [9] is formed in the form of awl, that is, the tip of the pusher in the form of a triangle. Method of manufacturing a natural vegetation block so that the shape of the lateral upright sloped through-hole constituted is in the form of reciprocal downlight or omnidirectional halo The method of claim 1; A soil filling space is formed in the front portion of the vegetation block [4]; A structure of the binding block used for combining the vegetation block [4] and the vegetation block [4]; A structure of a cover fixing stationary jaw [13] which prevents the soil deposited on the upper end of the block from flowing downward; A structure of the coupling jaw of the coupling block that exhibits a function of coupling the block and the block; A structure of a sloped through-hole that serves as a space where plants grow on the dike; The structure of the defect prevention defect groove which prevents the block from leaving the embankment The vegetation block formed as described above is a civil engineering method installed on the inclined surface of the bank or the inclined surface of the incision and the vegetation block [4] is a structure in which the inclined through hole [47] is formed over the shear surface of the vegetation block [4]. The structure of the vegetation block composed of the size of the inclined through-hole [47] of the block [4] and the method of arbitrarily increasing, increasing or decreasing the number of the inclined surface through-holes [47], and the method of manufacturing the vegetation block with such a structure. And civil engineering method of installing a vegetation block composed of such a structure on a levee The method of claim 1; Block [66] and the left and right sides of the back portion of the structure of the water immersion prevention fixture fitting jaw [69]; A structure in which the immersion inflow preventing fixture 68 is fitted to the immersion inflow preventing fixture fitting jaw [69] so that no leakage occurs between the block and the block;  The rear part of the block [66] is composed of a stopper fixing jaw [71], and the left and right shafts of the block is formed in the form of two pairs of fittings [72], respectively, so that the block [66] does not collapse the block [66] ] Left and right are coupled to each other; A structure of a block [66] formed by expanding a through hole and an fishing gear [67] for a vegetation space at the lower and upper ends of the block [66] when the three blocks are combined; The roots of plants that grow on the surface of rivers or incisions or on the banks of dikes using blocks that combine the role of spaces for plants to grow and the functions of through-holes and fishing gears, where reptiles and fish can hide [67]. When the combination of blocks and embankments is firmly established by the coupling action and three blocks are combined with the natural vegetation retaining wall block used to create a natural ecosystem, the hole for the vegetation space at the bottom and top of the block [66]. Manufacturing method of retaining wall block and natural construction method using the same

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