CN101597907B - Ecological building block - Google Patents
Ecological building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN101597907B CN101597907B CN2009100999024A CN200910099902A CN101597907B CN 101597907 B CN101597907 B CN 101597907B CN 2009100999024 A CN2009100999024 A CN 2009100999024A CN 200910099902 A CN200910099902 A CN 200910099902A CN 101597907 B CN101597907 B CN 101597907B
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- ecological
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- plant growing
- retaining
- wall
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological building block, which comprises a basic block monomer, the middle of which is opened with a plant growing cavity; the front wall of the plant growing cavity is an exterior surface, the back wall thereof is an earth-retaining surface, and two side walls thereof are transversely provided with ecological holes; and the width of the exterior surface is less than that of the earth-retaining surface. The ecological building block has simple structure and low cost, can reduce construction cost by 10 to 20 %, is simple and convenient to construct, reduces land occupation furthest, and increases land utilization value. A garden retaining wall or river channel revetment made from the ecological building block is not only beneficial to growing of animals and plants, causes the wall or the revetment full of vitality and aesthetic perception, but also beneficial to ecological environment protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constructional materials-building block, especially a kind of building block that is used to form barricade or river course slope protection with Ecology Action.
Background technology
At present, the barricade in park, the bank protection in river course etc. generally all adopt modes such as stone heap base, concrete cast-in-situ to make, and it is cumbersome to construct, and complete solid structure also makes its cost higher.After building up, can not growing plant or vegetation on it, not only lack life and aesthetic feeling, but also can destroy the ecological environment of aquatic animals and plants in the river course, be unfavorable for the ecological homeostasis.For this reason, more existing applicants have proposed to cultivate the patent of the building block of plant, are that 200720105976.0 utility model patent promptly discloses a kind of " building block of channel revetment concrete " as the patent No..But now disclosed this type of block structure,, drain function design simple in structure because of failing to take all factors into consideration, low cost, easy construction etc. be to the various requirement of building block, comes into operation and seldom in the historical facts or anecdotes border.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of simple in structure, construction is simple and direct, cost is lower, ecological functions are good ecological block.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of ecological block of the present invention comprises the basic block monomer, the centre of described basic block monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity is the native face of retaining, laterally be provided with ecological hole on the two side in described plant growing chamber, the width of described appearance is less than the width of the native face of described retaining.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block vertically is provided with fixing hole on the retaining soil face of described basic block monomer.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the both sides that described basic block monomer keeps off native face vertically are provided with fixed groove.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, ecological Kong Weibi set on the two side, described plant growing chamber is along set ecological hole slot.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the rear side lower edge that described basic block monomer keeps off native face convexes into the anti-skid ridge downwards, vertically be provided with intilted fixing hole or fixed groove on the native face of described retaining, laterally be provided with ecological hole slot on the two side in described plant growing chamber, wherein the ecological hole slot on the lower wall more relies on described appearance than the ecological hole slot on the upper side wall.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, described basic block monomer keep off on the sidewall of native face and are provided with the draining tube seat from front to back.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises big edge sealing piece monomer, the centre of described big edge sealing piece monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity laterally is provided with ecological hole for the native face of retaining on the two side in described plant growing chamber.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block vertically is provided with fixing hole on the retaining soil face of described big edge sealing piece monomer.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises little edge sealing piece monomer, and described little edge sealing piece monomer is " L " type, and its lower end is the native face of retaining, and its upper end is an appearance, its perpendicular wall laterally is provided with ecological hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the retaining soil face inboard of described little edge sealing piece monomer longitudinally is provided with fixed groove.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises the corner block monomer, described corner block monomer is the class right-angled triangle, laterally is provided with ecological hole on its two waists wall.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises the lamina tecti monomer.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises corner lamina tecti monomer.
Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the appearance of described each monomer are circular-arc.
The present invention, is arranged in the basic block monomer together by keeping off the mode of joining about native face during use owing to adopted technique scheme, simultaneously, upper and lower multilayer stacks arrangement, and is interlaced between upper and lower basic block monomer, thereby forms park barricade or river course slope protection.Can adopt the laid dry construction during enforcement, simple and convenient, reduce factor affecting such as weather, artificial randomness, reduce labour intensity, reduction of erection time.The plant growing cavity ridging earth of basic block monomer, plant growing is in soil.Because it can store water, thereby can prolong the plant growing cycle.Ecological hole both can be used to water pour water, draining, the animals and plants in the soil are passed, ecological functions are good, also can form good handgrip, are convenient to step on and climb, the drowning people can be easy to climb lifesaving accidentally.The plant of cultivating in the monomer can be covered building block, covering wall or bank protection rapidly, thereby has been full of life and aesthetic feeling.The front portion of the building block polymorphic segment of making a living, the rear portion is a soil-baffling structure, can thoroughly keep off soil, guarantee wall after grogs do not run off.Large and small edge sealing piece monomer can be piled up in the both sides of body of wall or bank protection, makes body of wall or bank protection associative perception strong.Utilize the corner block monomer, can make body of wall or bank protection turn or turn to.The fixing hole of monomer is the reinforcement fluid concrete where necessary, and each building block monomer is fused, and guarantees the safety and stability of wall-retaining structure.Ecological block of the present invention is simple in structure, cost is lower, can reduce cost 10～20%, has reduced occupation of land to greatest extent, saves fees paid for taking rural land, improves land use and is worth.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ecological block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of basic block monomer in the ecological block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the profile schematic diagram of a kind of barricade of being built up by ecological block of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of barricade shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the profile schematic diagram of the another kind of barricade that built up by ecological block of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, ecological block comprises separate basic block monomer 1, big edge sealing piece monomer 2, little edge sealing piece monomer 3, corner block monomer 4, lamina tecti monomer 5 and corner lamina tecti monomer 6.Basic block monomer 1 is a main member, is
Shape offers plant growing cavity 11 in the middle of it, and the antetheca of plant growing cavity 11 is circular-arc appearance 12, and the rear wall of plant growing cavity 11 is the native face 13 of retaining, mainly plays the effect of retaining soil, prevents that soil particle runs off.The width of appearance 12 is less than the width of the native face 13 of retaining.The rear side lower edge that keeps off native face 13 convexes into the anti-skid ridge 17 downwards.The central longitudinal of keeping off native face 13 is to being provided with fixing hole 15, and the both sides that keep off native face 13 vertically are provided with fixed groove 16, and fixing hole 15 and fixed groove 16 slope inwardly, and like this, piles up the through hole that the back just can form up/down perforation, is convenient to reinforcement or fluid concrete.The upper and lower wall of 11 two sides, plant growing chamber laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 14 along last, wherein the ecological hole slot 14 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 12 than the ecological hole slot 14 on the upper side wall, pile up the back and form ecological hole, about connect, and plant growing cavity 11 up/down perforations by adjacent basic block monomer 1, especially can provide good ecological environment for aquatic animal.For ease of in body of wall or the bank protection gutter being set, keep off on the sidewall of native face 13 draining tube seat 18 (as shown in Figure 2) can also be set from front to back, like this, adjacent two basic block monomers 1 splicing back just can form the draining pore, and the water supply and draining pipe passes wherein.The centre of big edge sealing piece monomer 2 offers plant growing cavity 21, the antetheca of plant growing cavity 21 is circular-arc appearance 22, the rear wall of plant growing cavity 21 is the native face 23 of retaining, the upper and lower wall of plant growing cavity 22 two sides laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 24 along last, and wherein the ecological hole slot 24 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 22 than the ecological hole slot 24 on the upper side wall.The central longitudinal of keeping off native face 23 is to being provided with intilted fixing hole 25.Little edge sealing piece monomer 3 is " L " type, its lower end is the native face 31 of retaining, its upper end is circular-arc appearance 32, and the upper and lower wall of its perpendicular wall laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 33 along last, and wherein the ecological hole slot 33 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 32 than the ecological hole slot 33 on the upper side wall.The inboard that keeps off native face 31 longitudinally is provided with intilted fixed groove 34.Large and small edge sealing piece monomer 2,3 can make the edge of barricade or bank protection form plane attractive in appearance.Corner block monomer 4 can make barricade or safe edge connect smoothly when corner, it is the class right-angled triangle, its top is the native face 42 of retaining, its lower end is circular-arc appearance 43, the upper and lower wall of its two waists wall laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 41 along last, and wherein the ecological hole slot 41 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 43 than the ecological hole slot 41 on the upper side wall.The rear side lower edge of the retaining soil face of big edge sealing piece monomer 2, little edge sealing piece monomer 3, corner block monomer 4 convexes into the anti-skid ridge respectively downwards, matches with basic block monomer 1.Lamina tecti monomer 5 and corner lamina tecti monomer 6 cover respectively on the basic block monomer 1 at barricade or bank protection top layer, big edge sealing piece monomer 2, little edge sealing piece monomer 3 and the corner block monomer 4, mainly play the effect at capping barricade or bank protection top, but also cast-in-situ concrete capping.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, folded by the staggered block of ecological block of the present invention, can form rectilinear barricade or river course slope protection.Certainly, also can form the barricade or the river course slope protection of other shapes such as corner, camber line, as shown in Figure 5.
Horizontal set ecological hole on each monomer both can be the through hole that interior is offered in the ecological block of the present invention, also can be upper and lower wall along set hole slot, treat that upper and lower two monomers pile up the back and cooperate and form complete ecological hole.Simultaneously, a side of the retaining of big edge sealing piece monomer soil face be along also can vertically being provided with intilted fixed groove, thus with can form fixing hole after adjacent basic block monomer is connected.In addition, the appearance of each monomer both can also can be plane, Rome cylinder or other shape for circular-arc.The shape of plant growing cavity is not limited to square shown in the drawings in the monomer, can also be rectangle or other shape.
Claims (2)
1. ecological block, it is characterized in that, it comprises the basic block monomer, the centre of described basic block monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity laterally is provided with ecological hole for the native face of retaining on the two side in described plant growing chamber, the width of described appearance is less than the width of the native face of described retaining; The rear side lower edge that described basic block monomer keeps off native face convexes into the anti-skid ridge downwards, vertically be provided with intilted fixing hole or fixed groove on the native face of described retaining, ecological Kong Weibi set on the two side, described plant growing chamber is along set ecological hole slot, and wherein the ecological hole slot on the lower wall more relies on described appearance than the ecological hole slot on the upper side wall.
2. a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, it also comprises little edge sealing piece monomer, and described little edge sealing piece monomer is " L " type, and its lower end is the native face of retaining, and its upper end is an appearance, and its perpendicular wall laterally is provided with ecological hole; The retaining soil face inboard of described little edge sealing piece monomer longitudinally is provided with fixed groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100999024A CN101597907B (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | Ecological building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100999024A CN101597907B (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | Ecological building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101597907A CN101597907A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN101597907B true CN101597907B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
Family
ID=41419494
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100999024A Active CN101597907B (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | Ecological building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101597907B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101769036B (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-10-26 | 梁菊明 | Ecological building block |
| CN103953001A (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏绿东坡环境工程有限公司 | Flowerpot type grass-planting retaining block |
| KR101501930B1 (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2015-03-13 | 주식회사 에코탑 | Retaining wall block and the construction method |
| CN104060574B (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋冈正 | Be conducive to the building block of escape |
| CN104213538B (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-06 | 蒋冈正 | For the building block of canal for water conveyance |
| CN104652359A (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽普氏生态环境工程有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological concrete prefabricated retaining wall and manufacturing and constructing processes thereof |
| CN105178251A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-12-23 | 台州建筑安装工程公司 | River levee brick and river levee protection wall |
| CN105735198B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2017-11-14 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of method that diatomite prefabricated component constructs composite river |
| CN106168019A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2016-11-30 | 江阴市顺永机械厂 | Stairstepping rock bank |
| CN108193705A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥仁创新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of barricade bank protection integration earthen structure |
| CN109098204B (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-05-29 | 成龙建设集团有限公司 | Collapse-preventing stepped landscape retaining wall construction method |
| CN109113023B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-12-04 | 衡阳市金铭环境科技有限公司 | Keep off and protect building block, adjacent water soil keep off and protect structure and ecological ditch |
| CN112160338A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-01 | 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 | Prefabricated assembled retaining wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059008A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-26 | 陆荣虎 | Detachable afforesting wall |
| CN2232061Y (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-07-31 | 天工兴业股份有限公司 | Inlay brick block for revetment and retaining wall |
| JP2000096586A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-04-04 | Takeshige Shimonohara | Hollow block for hiding opening and laying method therefor |
| CN2663518Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-15 | 和成欣业股份有限公司 | Slope ecological brick |
| CN1651659A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 宋基道 | Brick block for protecting shore |
| CN2775172Y (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-04-26 | 江西绿色家园科技园有限公司 | Concrete hollow block for afforestation |
| CN2804180Y (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2006-08-09 | 虎牌机械（天津）有限公司 | Retaining wall building blocks |
| KR100681708B1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2007-02-12 | (주)부림종합건축사사무소 | A breast wall block for gardening |
| CN201420254Y (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-10 | 梁菊明 | Ecological building block |
-
2009
- 2009-06-16 CN CN2009100999024A patent/CN101597907B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059008A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-26 | 陆荣虎 | Detachable afforesting wall |
| CN2232061Y (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-07-31 | 天工兴业股份有限公司 | Inlay brick block for revetment and retaining wall |
| JP2000096586A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-04-04 | Takeshige Shimonohara | Hollow block for hiding opening and laying method therefor |
| CN2663518Y (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-15 | 和成欣业股份有限公司 | Slope ecological brick |
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| CN201420254Y (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-03-10 | 梁菊明 | Ecological building block |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101597907A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240403 Address after: 314300 Wufeng Village, Baibu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Jiaxing Wufeng Ecological Environment Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 314300 Jiaxing five feng cement products Co., Ltd. Jiaxing five Feng Village, Zhejiang Patentee before: Liang Juming Country or region before: China |
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