CN201420254Y

CN201420254Y - Ecological building block

Info

Publication number: CN201420254Y
Application number: CN2009201227271U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁菊明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-06-16
Filing date: 2009-06-16
Publication date: 2010-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2019-06-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological building block, which comprises a basic block monomer. A plant growing cavity is formed in the middle of the basic block monomer, the front wall of the plantgrowing cavity is an appearance surface, the rear wall of the plant growing cavity is a soil blocking surface, two ecological holes are transversely formed on two side walls of the plant growing cavity, and the width of the appearance surface is less than that of the soil blocking surface. The ecological building block has simple structure, simple and convenient construction, and lower cost, and can reduce construction cost by 10%-20%, reduce the occupied land to the limit, and improve the use value of the land. A garden retaining wall or a river channel slope protection made of the ecologicalbuilding block not only facilitates the growing of the animal and plant, causes the wall body or the slope protection full of entelechy and esthetic feeling, but also facilitates the protection of the ecological environment.

Description

A kind of ecological block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of constructional materials-building block, especially a kind of building block with Ecology Action that is used to form barricade or river course slope protection.

Background technology

At present, the barricade in park, the bank protection in river course etc. generally all adopt modes such as stone heap base, concrete cast-in-situ to make, and it is cumbersome to construct, and complete solid structure also makes its cost higher.After building up, can not growing plant or vegetation on it, not only lack life and aesthetic feeling, but also can destroy the ecological environment of aquatic animals and plants in the river course, be unfavorable for the ecological homeostasis.For this reason, more existing applicants have proposed to cultivate the patent of the building block of plant, are that 200720105976.0 utility model patent promptly discloses a kind of " building block of channel revetment concrete " as the patent No..But now disclosed this type of block structure,, drain function design simple in structure because of failing to take all factors into consideration, low cost, easy construction etc. be to the various requirement of building block, comes into operation and seldom in the historical facts or anecdotes border.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind of simple in structure, construction is simple and direct, cost is lower, ecological functions are good ecological block.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of ecological block of the utility model comprises the basic block monomer, the centre of described basic block monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity is the native face of retaining, laterally be provided with ecological hole on the two side in described plant growing chamber, the width of described appearance is less than the width of the native face of described retaining.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block vertically is provided with fixing hole on the retaining soil face of described basic block monomer.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the both sides that described basic block monomer keeps off native face vertically are provided with fixed groove.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, ecological Kong Weibi set on the two side, described plant growing chamber is along set ecological hole slot.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the rear side lower edge that described basic block monomer keeps off native face convexes into the anti-skid ridge downwards, vertically be provided with intilted fixing hole or fixed groove on the native face of described retaining, laterally be provided with ecological hole slot on the two side in described plant growing chamber, wherein the ecological hole slot on the lower wall more relies on described appearance than the ecological hole slot on the upper side wall.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, described basic block monomer keep off on the sidewall of native face and are provided with the draining tube seat from front to back.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises big edge sealing piece monomer, the centre of described big edge sealing piece monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity laterally is provided with ecological hole for the native face of retaining on the two side in described plant growing chamber.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block vertically is provided with fixing hole on the retaining soil face of described big edge sealing piece monomer.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises little edge sealing piece monomer, and described little edge sealing piece monomer is " L " type, and its lower end is the native face of retaining, and its upper end is an appearance, its perpendicular wall laterally is provided with ecological hole.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the retaining soil face inboard of described little edge sealing piece monomer longitudinally is provided with fixed groove.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises the corner block monomer, described corner block monomer is the class right-angled triangle, laterally is provided with ecological hole on its two waists wall.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises the lamina tecti monomer.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, it also comprises corner lamina tecti monomer.

Above-mentioned a kind of ecological block, the appearance of described each monomer are circular-arc.

The utility model, is arranged in the basic block monomer together by keeping off the mode of joining about native face during use owing to adopted technique scheme, simultaneously, upper and lower multilayer stacks arrangement, and is interlaced between upper and lower basic block monomer, thereby forms park barricade or river course slope protection.Can adopt the laid dry construction during enforcement, simple and convenient, reduce factor affecting such as weather, artificial randomness, reduce labour intensity, reduction of erection time.The plant growing cavity ridging earth of basic block monomer, plant growing is in soil.Because it can store water, thereby can prolong the plant growing cycle.Ecological hole both can be used to water pour water, draining, the animals and plants in the soil are passed, ecological functions are good, also can form good handgrip, are convenient to step on and climb, the drowning people can be easy to climb lifesaving accidentally.The plant of cultivating in the monomer can be covered building block, covering wall or bank protection rapidly, thereby has been full of life and aesthetic feeling.The front portion of the building block polymorphic segment of making a living, the rear portion is a soil-baffling structure, can thoroughly keep off soil, guarantee wall after grogs do not run off.Large and small edge sealing piece monomer can be piled up in the both sides of body of wall or bank protection, makes body of wall or bank protection associative perception strong.Utilize the corner block monomer, can make body of wall or bank protection turn or turn to.The fixing hole of monomer is the reinforcement fluid concrete where necessary, and each building block monomer is fused, and guarantees the safety and stability of wall-retaining structure.The utility model ecological block is simple in structure, cost is lower, can reduce cost 10～20%, has reduced occupation of land to greatest extent, saves fees paid for taking rural land, improves land use and is worth.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model ecological block;

Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of basic block monomer in the utility model ecological block;

Fig. 3 is the profile schematic diagram of a kind of barricade of being built up by the utility model ecological block;

Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section schematic diagram of barricade shown in Figure 3;

Fig. 5 is the profile schematic diagram of the another kind of barricade that built up by the utility model ecological block.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, ecological block comprises separate basic block monomer 1, big edge sealing piece monomer 2, little edge sealing piece monomer 3, corner block monomer 4, lamina tecti monomer 5 and corner lamina tecti monomer 6.Basic block monomer 1 is a main member, is

Shape offers plant growing cavity 11 in the middle of it, and the antetheca of plant growing cavity 11 is circular-arc appearance 12, and the rear wall of plant growing cavity 11 is the native face 13 of retaining, mainly plays the effect of retaining soil, prevents that soil particle runs off.The width of appearance 12 is less than the width of the native face 13 of retaining.The rear side lower edge that keeps off native face 13 convexes into the anti-skid ridge 17 downwards.The central longitudinal of keeping off native face 13 is to being provided with fixing hole 15, and the both sides that keep off native face 13 vertically are provided with fixed groove 16, and fixing hole 15 and fixed groove 16 slope inwardly, and like this, piles up the through hole that the back just can form up/down perforation, is convenient to reinforcement or fluid concrete.The upper and lower wall of 11 two sides, plant growing chamber laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 14 along last, wherein the ecological hole slot 14 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 12 than the ecological hole slot 14 on the upper side wall, pile up the back and form ecological hole, about connect, and plant growing cavity 11 up/down perforations by adjacent basic block monomer 1, especially can provide good ecological environment for aquatic animal.For ease of in body of wall or the bank protection gutter being set, keep off on the sidewall of native face 13 draining tube seat 18 (as shown in Figure 2) can also be set from front to back, like this, adjacent two basic block monomers 1 splicing back just can form the draining pore, and the water supply and draining pipe passes wherein.The centre of big edge sealing piece monomer 2 offers plant growing cavity 21, the antetheca of plant growing cavity 21 is circular-arc appearance 22, the rear wall of plant growing cavity 21 is the native face 23 of retaining, the upper and lower wall of plant growing cavity 22 two sides laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 24 along last, and wherein the ecological hole slot 24 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 22 than the ecological hole slot 24 on the upper side wall.The central longitudinal of keeping off native face 23 is to being provided with intilted fixing hole 25.Little edge sealing piece monomer 3 is " L " type, its lower end is the native face 31 of retaining, its upper end is circular-arc appearance 32, and the upper and lower wall of its perpendicular wall laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 33 along last, and wherein the ecological hole slot 33 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 32 than the ecological hole slot 33 on the upper side wall.The inboard that keeps off native face 31 longitudinally is provided with intilted fixed groove 34.Large and small edge

sealing piece monomer

2,3 can make the edge of barricade or bank protection form plane attractive in appearance.Corner block monomer 4 can make barricade or safe edge connect smoothly when corner, it is the class right-angled triangle, its top is the native face 42 of retaining, its lower end is circular-arc appearance 43, the upper and lower wall of its two waists wall laterally is provided with ecological hole slot 41 along last, and wherein the ecological hole slot 41 on the lower wall more relies on appearance 43 than the ecological hole slot 41 on the upper side wall.The rear side lower edge of the retaining soil face of big edge sealing piece monomer 2, little edge sealing piece monomer 3, corner block monomer 4 convexes into the anti-skid ridge respectively downwards, matches with basic block monomer 1.Lamina tecti monomer 5 and corner lamina tecti monomer 6 cover respectively on the basic block monomer 1 at barricade or bank protection top layer, big edge sealing piece monomer 2, little edge sealing piece monomer 3 and the corner block monomer 4, mainly play the effect at capping barricade or bank protection top, but also cast-in-situ concrete capping.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, folded by the staggered block of the utility model ecological block, can form rectilinear barricade or river course slope protection.Certainly, also can form the barricade or the river course slope protection of other shapes such as corner, camber line, as shown in Figure 5.

Horizontal set ecological hole on each monomer both can be the through hole that interior is offered in the utility model ecological block, also can be upper and lower wall along set hole slot, treat that upper and lower two monomers pile up the back and cooperate and form complete ecological hole.Simultaneously, a side of the retaining of big edge sealing piece monomer soil face be along also can vertically being provided with intilted fixed groove, thus with can form fixing hole after adjacent basic block monomer is connected.In addition, the appearance of each monomer both can also can be plane, Rome cylinder or other shape for circular-arc.The shape of plant growing cavity is not limited to square shown in the drawings in the monomer, can also be rectangle or other shape.

Claims

1, a kind of ecological block, it is characterized in that, it comprises the basic block monomer, the centre of described basic block monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity laterally is provided with ecological hole for the native face of retaining on the two side in described plant growing chamber, the width of described appearance is less than the width of the native face of described retaining.

2, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, vertically is provided with fixing hole or fixed groove on the retaining soil face of described basic block monomer.

3, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described basic block monomer keeps off on the sidewall of native face and is provided with the draining tube seat from front to back.

4, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the rear side lower edge that described basic block monomer keeps off native face convexes into the anti-skid ridge downwards, vertically be provided with intilted fixing hole or fixed groove on the native face of described retaining, ecological Kong Weibi set on the two side, described plant growing chamber is along set ecological hole slot, and wherein the ecological hole slot on the lower wall more relies on described appearance than the ecological hole slot on the upper side wall.

5, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it also comprises big edge sealing piece monomer, the centre of described big edge sealing piece monomer offers the plant growing cavity, the antetheca of described plant growing cavity is an appearance, the rear wall of described plant growing cavity laterally is provided with ecological hole for the native face of retaining on the two side in described plant growing chamber.

6, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, it also comprises little edge sealing piece monomer, and described little edge sealing piece monomer is " L " type, and its lower end is the native face of retaining, and its upper end is an appearance, and its perpendicular wall laterally is provided with ecological hole.

7, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the retaining soil face inboard of described little edge sealing piece monomer longitudinally is provided with fixed groove.

8, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, it also comprises the lamina tecti monomer.

9, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, it also comprises the corner block monomer, and described corner block monomer is the class right-angled triangle, laterally is provided with ecological hole on its two waists wall.

10, a kind of ecological block as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, it also comprises corner lamina tecti monomer.