CN108103878A - A kind of ecological floor file structure - Google Patents
A kind of ecological floor file structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108103878A CN108103878A CN201711310978.8A CN201711310978A CN108103878A CN 108103878 A CN108103878 A CN 108103878A CN 201711310978 A CN201711310978 A CN 201711310978A CN 108103878 A CN108103878 A CN 108103878A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- terrace
- tank
- file structure
- floor file
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/14—Puzzle-like connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of field of civil engineering, disclose a kind of ecological floor file structure, it is complicated to solve existing ecological floor file installation, the problem of practicability is not high, a kind of ecological floor file structure includes the hard pave-load layer being layed on plain soil layer, the hard pave-load layer includes the terrace surface layer of one side arrangement from top to bottom and terrace base, soft plantation layer is also arranged at intervals in the hard pave-load layer, the terrace surface layer is piled up by several terrace bricks, the osculum of perforation upper and lower end face is offered on several terrace bricks, with simple in structure, it is easily installed and the advantages of permeable breathable is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of civil engineering, more particularly to a kind of ecological floor file structure.
Background technology
The larger completed region of the city of the density of population, because functional requirements, the activity space of people build ratio when building greenery patches
It is higher, therefore arbor species are mostly to be interspersed in hard to mat formation centre, not only play the role of increasing green percentage, but also can build shading
Space and activity space.Arboreal growth needs enough soil spaces and the hard of sufficient moisture supply, at present arbor periphery
Mat formation still to be laid with based on fluid-tight stone material and concrete, natural precipitation is difficult into tree root periphery is seeped into, together
When root system gas permeability be deteriorated, arboreal growth is significantly limited, easily causes trunk infusion bad or even dead, this phenomenon is outstanding
It is embodied on big tree and ancient tree.Also there is construction diameter to build planting bed by laying bricks or stones not less than 1 meter to plant the plantation side of arbor at present
Formula, which reserve nature soil layer, can be permeable well, ventilative, but build by laying bricks or stones on the ground planting bed occupy again it is very big
Space reduces the activity space of people.
Authorization Notice No. is that the Chinese patent of CN201962571U discloses a kind of ecological floor file structure, and the program is in ground
On be fixed with into a plurality of concrete beam arranged in parallel, be equipped on a plurality of concrete beam into a plurality of coagulation arranged in parallel
Native longeron, a plurality of concrete beam intersects at a right angle substantially each other with a plurality of concrete longeron, on a plurality of concrete longeron
Face is equipped with mixed mud prefabricated chunk, and is equipped with vertical water-permeable passage in mixed mud prefabricated chunk, and more than structure can be reached
A kind of stable structure and the ecology of air-and water-permeable are mated formation.
Prior art deficiency is that the deficiency of the program is construction structure complexity, uses the beam prefabricated knot of purlin of similar building
Structure, mounting process is also complicated, and practicability is not high.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological floor file structure, have simple in structure, be easily installed and permeable breathable
The advantages of good.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that：
A kind of ecological floor file structure, including the hard pave-load layer being layed on plain soil layer, the hard pave-load layer include by up to
The terrace surface layer of lower one side arrangement and terrace base are also arranged at intervals with soft plantation layer in the hard pave-load layer, describedly
Level ground surface layer is piled up by several terrace bricks, and the osculum of perforation upper and lower end face is offered on several terrace bricks.
Using the above structure, it is made up of using terrace brick terrace surface layer, is walked convenient for pedestrian；Then mated formation by hard
The soft plantation layer set between layer can not only be provided better living space for animals and plants, and possessed permeable with planting plants
Rainwater is flowed into soil the moisture for keeping soil, avoids soil hardening, change local subenvironment, reduces city by function
Tropical island effect；And then the osculum by being opened up on every piece of terrace brick, while pedestrian's walking is not influenced, make its terrace brick
Permeable and airing function is likewise supplied with, the quickening surface water infiltrates into the effect in soil；Simultaneously structure is piled up using only terrace brick
It is simple in structure into terrace surface layer, reach and be easily installed, improve the effect of work efficiency.
Further preferably：The osculum is presented small lower big truncated cone-shaped and is set.
Using the above structure, osculum is sized to lower big truncated cone-shaped, sundries is avoided to fall into causing in osculum
Draining hole plug ensures the drainage performance of its terrace brick.
Further preferably：The soft plantation layer upper surface is less than terrace surface layer upper surface.
Using the above structure, soft plantation layer is avoided to be flowed to by rain drop erosion on the surface layer of chassis, causes terrace facing surface
Pollution.
Further preferably：The element soil layer is internally provided with to collect the tank of rainwater, several water guide line one end
The other end in tank is stretched into connect with soft plantation layer.
Using the above structure, excessive rainfall in soil is collected by tank, then passes through water guide line one end
It is connected with water storage pool inner water, the other end is connected with soft plantation layer；When weather is more dry, water guide line is by the water in tank
It is administered in soft plantation layer for plant absorption.
Further preferably：It is provided with several weather boards in the tank, several weather board lower ends are towards in tank
Portion, which tilts, makes it close up to form a water-guiding cavity by rainwater concentration towards inflow immediately below tank.
Using the above structure, due to rainwater from terrace surface layer infiltrate into tank when, successively by terrace surface layer, terrace
Base and plain soil layer, still can enter in tank with certain impurity, close up to be formed rainwater by several weather boards
The water-guiding cavity flowed into immediately below tank is concentrated, its rainwater is made to wash away impurity in rainwater to playing percussion in tank
It rises, impurity is avoided to be piled up in tank lower end.
Further preferably：The drainpipe for discharging water storage pool inner water is communicated on the outside of the tank upper end.
Using the above structure, when tank storage is full, internal rainwater is connected with drainpipe, and the discharge of extra rainwater is stored
Come, use is used for other purposes, such as carries out rain making or recycling elsewhere.
Further preferably：The terrace base is formed using rubble and fine sand.
Using the above structure, form terrace base by rubble to play a supporting role to terrace surface layer, simultaneously because rubble
Offset can be easily generated in later stage terrace surface layer work progress there are larger gap between rubble, by fine sand by rubble
Between gap fill up full, adjacent rubble is fixed into /V, enhances its terrace base stability.
Further preferably：The soft plantation layer is equipped with a circle cobble with terrace surface layer junction.
Using the above structure, will be crowded around by cobble on the outside of soft plantation layer, convenient for planting layer and chassis surface layer by soft
It is firm to be stitched together, and make its appearance more beautiful and reduce its occupied space；On the other hand the mud of soft plantation layer can be stopped
Soil outflow.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
1st, terrace surface layer with what plain soil layer was stablized is connected together by terrace base, formed it into convenient for the hard of people's walking
Matter pave-load layer；And then planting plants are used for by spaced soft plantation layer, good production space is provided for animals and plants,
And rainwater can be infiltrated into out of soft plantation layer in soil, so as to keep keeping the moisture of soil, the hardened of soil is avoided,
Improve local subenvironment, reduce the tropical island effect in city；
It 2nd, can be by excessive rainwater storage, for usually to soft plantation layer interplantation by the tank that is set in plain soil layer
While object pours, rainwater can be discharged and individually stored, separately done him and use, reach rainwater and recycle, save water resource
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present embodiment, shows overall structure；
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of the present embodiment, shows the structure of terrace brick；
Fig. 3 is the partial sectional view of the present embodiment, shows the structure of osculum on terrace brick.
In figure, 1, plain soil layer；2nd, terrace surface layer；21st, terrace brick；3rd, terrace base；4th, soft plantation layer；5th, osculum；
6th, convex block；7th, groove；8th, tank；9th, weather board；10th, drainpipe；11st, water guide line.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of ecological floor file structure, as shown in Figs. 1-2, including hard pave-load layer, hard pave-load layer is by terrace surface layer 2 and ground
Level ground base 3 is formed, by the way that terrace base 3 is layed in plain 1 upper surface of soil layer and flattens terrace base 3 upper surface, then by ground
Level ground surface layer 2 is layed in terrace base 3, forms the hard pave-load layer for people's walking.
Above-mentioned hard pave-load layer is also arranged at intervals with soft plantation layer 4, and soft plantation layer 4 passes through terrace surface layer 2 and ground
3 lower end of level ground base is connected with plain soil layer 1；In the present embodiment, soft plantation layer 4 is made of soil and Nutrition Soil, for planting
The plants such as trees or flowers and plants；When planting flowers and plants, a soft plantation layer 4 is set at interval of 5-8 meters；When planting trees, every 12-
15 meters set a soft plantation layer 4.
In the present embodiment, 4 upper surface of soft plantation layer is less than 2 upper surface of terrace surface layer higher than 3 upper surface of terrace base, soft
It is 30 millimeters -50 millimeters that matter, which plants 4 upper surface of layer with 2 upper table distance between the surface of terrace surface layer, avoids the soil stream of soft plantation layer 4
It loses to terrace surface layer 2.
In the present embodiment, soft plantation 4 surface of layer is provided with a circle cobble with 2 junction of terrace surface layer, and cobble is through soft
It plants soil fixing in layer 4 to plant in layer 4 in soft, convenient for its installment work.
In the present embodiment, 4 thickness of soft plantation layer is 300 millimeters to 500 millimeters, and Nutrition Soil and soil ratio are 1:3.
Above-mentioned terrace surface layer 2 is made of several terrace bricks 21, and there are two types of the settings of terrace brick 21, and a kind of 21 outside of terrace brick is set
Convex block 6 is equipped with, the groove 7 of logical 6 grafting of convex block is provided on another terrace brick 21, two kinds of terrace bricks 21 are disposed adjacent and through convex
Block 6 links into an integrated entity with the mating of groove 7, then is fixed on through concrete in terrace base 3.
With reference to Fig. 2 and 3, the osculum 5 of perforation upper and lower end face is offered at above-mentioned 21 center of terrace brick, osculum 5 is in
Truncated cone-shaped is set, and terrace brick 21 is in 5 smaller one side of osculum and is layed in upward in terrace base 3；It and will by concrete
When terrace brick 21 is connected with terrace base 3, concrete avoids osculum 5.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, 21 thickness of terrace brick is 50 millimeters to 100 millimeters, terrace brick 21 and terrace base
Concrete thickness between layer 3 is 10 millimeters to 15 millimeters.
Above-mentioned terrace base 3 is made of rubble and fine sand, and fine sand is sprinkled upon on rubble by rubble after being layed in plain soil layer 1,
Rubble and fine sand are pressed on plain soil layer 1 through compacting machine again, and by rubble surface evening, convenient for the installation of terrace brick 21.
In the present embodiment, 3 thickness of terrace base is 270 millimeters to 425 millimeters.
Tank 8 is additionally provided in above-mentioned element soil layer 1,8 upper end of tank is arranged to grid（It is not shown in figure）If it is formed
Dry water inlet, if tank 8 is internally provided with the support column of bar supportive grid（It is not shown in figure）, rainwater enters to through water inlet
It is stored in tank 8；Water guide line 11 is additionally provided in plain soil layer 1,11 one end of water guide line stretches in tank 8 and rainwater
Connection, the other end are connected in soft plantation layer 4；In the present embodiment, water guide line 11 includes sponge and plastic conduit, sponge filling
In in plastic conduit；When weather is more dry, using the water absorbing properties of sponge, the moisture in tank 8 is administered to soft
It plants and plant is irrigated in layer 4；In the present embodiment, such as planting 4 one, the soft plantation layer of flowers and plants needs 4-6 roots water guide line 11 to be led
Water；And a tank 8 gives 20 to 25 soft plantation layers 4 and supplies water；Such as planting 4 one, the soft plantation layer of trees needs 8-10
Root water guide line 11 carries out water guide, and a tank 8 gives 10-15 soft plantation layers 4 and supplies water.
Squarely in above-mentioned tank 8 is set, is respectively fixed with a weather board 9 on internal four sides, weather board 9 is respectively provided with
Into lower end heeling condition, and close up into a up big and down small water-guiding cavity inwardly, water-guiding cavity upper end opening and the equal size of grid will
Rainwater concentration is directed to immediately below tank 8, and rainwater is impacted in tank 8, and impurity is avoided to be sunken to 8 lower end of tank.
In the present embodiment, drainpipe 10 is communicated on 8 upper end side wall of tank, the drainpipe 10 of adjacent tank 8 connects
In together, when rainwater is filled in tank 8, rainwater is taken through drainpipe 10, final convergence import in extraneous storage device into
Row storage, while under the impact into rainwater in tank 8, impurity is raised in tank 8 is discharged to the external world with rainwater, avoids
Impurities accumulation is in 8 space of occupancy tank in tank 8.
Although it is contemplated that tank is set to process comparatively laborious complexity, and tank 88 early period in plain soil layer 1
It is arranged in plain soil layer 1, it is difficult to receive external world, is able to maintain that the water circulation use of more than ten many decades, the income of acquisition is
Considerable.
Operation principle：During construction, plain soil layer 1 is first excavated to the deep trouth of a placement tank 8, then to tank 8 in element
The hole for placing water guide line 11 and drainpipe 10 is drilled in soil layer 1；Then tank 8 is positioned in deep trouth, by drainpipe 10
And after water guide line 11 is provided with, element soil is filled, tank 8 is embedded in plain soil layer 1；It is laid with again in plain 1 upper end of soil layer broken
Stone and fine sand, which are pressed on by compacting machine on plain soil layer 1, forms terrace base 3；Terrace brick 21 is fixed on by concrete again
Terrace surface layer 2 is formed in the base of chassis；Interval reserves the empty slot for setting soft plantation layer 4 simultaneously, then soil and Nutrition Soil are stirred
Soil after mixing, which is positioned in empty slot, forms soft plantation layer 4, and passes through cobble by soft plantation 4 surface of layer and terrace surface layer
2 junctions are laid with a circle.
When raining, rainwater enters through the osculum 5 on soft plantation layer 4 and terrace brick 21, through terrace base 3, element soil
Layer 1 is entered in tank 8 and kept in, and in tank 8 during excessive rainfall, is delivered to extraneous storage device through drainpipe 10 and is stored separately
Him is done to use；And make to store a certain amount of water always in its tank 8, when weather is more dry, water guide line 11 will be in tank 8
For plant absorption in moisture conveying to soft plantation layer 4, achieve the effect that irrigate plant.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but as long as at this
It is all protected in the protection domain of invention be subject to Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological floor file structure, it is characterized in that：Including the hard pave-load layer being layed on plain soil layer (1), the hard paving
Filling layer includes the terrace surface layer (2) of one side arrangement from top to bottom and terrace base (3), is also arranged at intervals in the hard pave-load layer
There is soft plantation layer (4), the terrace surface layer (2) is piled up by several terrace bricks (21), on several terrace bricks (21)
Offer the osculum (5) of perforation upper and lower end face.
2. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The osculum (5) presents small lower great circle
Platform shape is set.
3. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described soft plantation layer (4) upper surface is low
In terrace surface layer (2) upper surface.
4. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The element soil layer (1) is internally provided with use
In the tank (8) for collecting rainwater, tank (8) the interior other end and soft plantation layer (4) are stretched into several water guide line (11) one end
Connection.
5. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is provided in the tank (8) several
Weather board (9), several weather board (9) lower ends close up it to form one and concentrate rainwater towards storage towards tank (8) inner inclination
The water-guiding cavity flowed into immediately below pond (8).
6. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Connection on the outside of tank (8) upper end
Have the drainpipe (10) of the interior water discharge of tank (8).
7. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The terrace base (3) using rubble and
Fine sand is formed.
8. a kind of ecological floor file structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The soft plantation layer (4) and terrace surface
Layer (2) junction is equipped with a circle cobble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711310978.8A CN108103878A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of ecological floor file structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711310978.8A CN108103878A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of ecological floor file structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108103878A true CN108103878A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62209480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711310978.8A Pending CN108103878A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of ecological floor file structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108103878A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914738A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 昆山市时代景园工程有限公司 | Ecological permeable system construction method in garden road modelled after an antique |
| CN111778803A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 宁夏大学 | Drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203795265U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-27 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | Ecological grass embedded floor structure |
| CN105926408A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Garden ecological rainwater feeding and draining system |
| CN206189227U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-24 | 杨楠 | Road rainwater recycle device |
| CN206452933U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-01 | 吴帆 | A kind of road storing water for irrigation structure based on sponge city |
| CN107354841A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of road drainage filter structure system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711310978.8A patent/CN108103878A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203795265U (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-08-27 | 上海市园林设计院有限公司 | Ecological grass embedded floor structure |
| CN105926408A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-07 | 广州华苑园林股份有限公司 | Garden ecological rainwater feeding and draining system |
| CN206189227U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-24 | 杨楠 | Road rainwater recycle device |
| CN206452933U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-09-01 | 吴帆 | A kind of road storing water for irrigation structure based on sponge city |
| CN107354841A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of road drainage filter structure system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108914738A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-30 | 昆山市时代景园工程有限公司 | Ecological permeable system construction method in garden road modelled after an antique |
| CN111778803A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 宁夏大学 | Drainage road surface structure that sponge country was used |
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