CN211522718U

CN211522718U - Road and bridge decorative board

Info

Publication number: CN211522718U
Application number: CN201922215050.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玖梅; 卢辉; 于超民
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Second Municipal Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Second Municipal Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-11
Filing date: 2019-12-11
Publication date: 2020-09-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a road and bridge decorative board belongs to road and bridge decorative board technical field, and it includes a plate body, the middle part of plate body has been seted up and has been planted the chamber, plants the intracavity and has laid and plant the soil layer, plants in the soil layer and plants happy cloudy plant, and the upper surface of plate body is seted up and is planted the decoration hole that the chamber communicates, decorates the hole and sets up one at least, the utility model discloses the effect that has ecological benefit.

Description

Road and bridge decorative board

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of road bridge decorative board and specifically relates to a road bridge decorative board is related to.

Background

At present, the surface of a road and bridge is usually decorated and paved by adopting a decorative plate to achieve the purposes of decoration or water permeation and the like.

The prior Chinese patent with the reference publication number of CN206245157U discloses a pavement brick, which comprises a surface layer, a core layer and a bottom layer; the core layer is a concrete layer, and the surface layer is a decorative layer; the core layer is plate-shaped, the bottom layer is arranged in the groove of the core layer, the lower surface of the bottom layer is rough, and large sand stones and the like are exposed outside; the core layer can also be groove-shaped; the bottom layer is arranged in the groove of the core layer; the core layer is in a step shape, and the bottom layer is arranged on the lower surface and the side surface of the core layer; the bottom layer is mainly bonded to the core layer by sand, coal slag and coal gangue through cement; the lower surface of the pavement brick is rough, the contact area of the pavement brick with cement mortar is large, the bonding is firm, gaps among materials such as sand stone, coal slag, coal gangue and the like are large, large capillary holes are easily formed, and the cement mortar is better combined with the pavement brick so as to increase the bonding strength of the pavement brick.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the whole body of the pavement brick can play a role in decoration, but can not green and decorate roads, and the ecological benefit is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a road bridge decorative board with ecological benefit.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a road and bridge decorative board, the package rubbing board body, the planting chamber has been seted up at the middle part of plate body, has laid the planting soil layer in the planting chamber, and it has the campylous plant to plant in the planting soil layer, and the upper surface of plate body is seted up and is planted the decoration hole that the chamber communicates, decorates the hole and sets up one at least.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can see the plant of planting the intracavity through the decoration hole on the road surface, the plant can play fine dress point effect, and during rainy day, the rainwater falls on the plate body, along with flowing and falling into the planting intracavity, plate body surface area water has been reduced, the rainwater falls into to plant the intracavity and waters the plant simultaneously, it can store a small amount of rainwater to plant the intracavity, be favorable to reducing the watering frequency to the plant, the plant is when playing the decoration effect, can air-purifying, through the transpiration function lost moisture and increase air humidity, make ground have better ecological benefits.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the plate body fixedly connected with support column, support column are located plants the intracavity, and are close to the edge in decoration hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support column plays the supporting role to the plate body, has improved the intensity of plate body, has guaranteed the bearing capacity of plate body, makes the plate body not fragile.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the plate body is provided with a drainage assembly, the drainage assembly comprises an overflow hole and a drainage pipe, the drainage hole is formed in the plate body, the drainage pipe is located in the drainage hole, the overflow hole is communicated with the planting cavity and the drainage pipe, one end of the overflow hole is located above the surface of the planting soil layer, and the overflow hole gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the water inlet and drainage pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, in heavy rainy days, more rainwater falls into the planting cavity, and can obliquely flow downwards into the drainage pipe from the overflow hole and then be discharged from the drainage pipe, so that the phenomenon that the plants are waterlogged due to more rainwater in the planting cavity is avoided; the arrangement that the overflow hole inclines downwards to the drain pipe ensures that the drain pipe is lower than one end of the overflow hole, which is positioned in the planting cavity, so that the rainwater can smoothly flow out.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the both ends fixedly connected with water storage portion of drain pipe, water storage portion is kept away from the drain pipe extension by the vertical upwards extension of the tip of drain pipe level again, and the bottom of water storage portion horizontal part is located between the radius height of drain pipe top to drain pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, in the drainage pipe, when the water level in the drainage pipe exceeds the bottom of the horizontal part of the water storage part, the water in the drainage pipe can flow into the water storage part and drain until the water level in the drainage pipe is flush with the bottom of the water storage part, the water in the drainage pipe does not flow outwards any more, so that part of water can be stored in the drainage pipe, the water in the drainage pipe is slowly evaporated, and the steam enters the planting cavity from the drainage hole through the overflow hole to keep moist in the planting cavity.

The utility model discloses further set up to: one end of the water storage part at the two ends of the drain pipe exceeds the drain hole, and the other end of the water storage part is embedded in the drain hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when two adjacent plate bodies are installed, cement and other adhesives are coated on the exposed end part of the water storage part of one plate body, the water storage part exceeds the water discharge hole, so that the water discharge pipe is not easy to block, then the water discharge holes of the two plate bodies are opposite, the exposed end part of the water storage part of one plate body is inserted into the water discharge hole of the other plate body, and the two plate bodies are installed; the bayonet setting of water storage portion makes the tip of water storage portion can guarantee the leakproofness of drain pipe with the inner wall butt of wash port volume, also plays the positioning action to two adjacent plate bodys simultaneously, makes the upper surface of adjacent plate body can flush, makes the plate body lay comparatively convenient.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the plate body is provided with a water seepage hole which penetrates through the plate body from the bottom of the planting cavity downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water of planting the intracavity can be followed and planted the soil layer and slowly oozed down, permeates ground through the infiltration hole behind the people, makes ground can moist, is favorable to improving city earth's surface temperature, humidity control ability.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the planting intracavity is provided with the supporting network, and the supporting network is located the below of planting the soil layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting network plays the supporting role to planting the soil layer, oozes downwards from planting the soil layer and when flowing into the infiltration hole at last when water, has avoided the soil in the planting soil layer to produce at the infiltration hole department and sink, and more is taken away by water, makes the intraformational soil of planting soil be difficult for producing the loss.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the plate body is provided with a water guide rope, the water guide rope penetrates through the overflow hole, one end of the water guide rope is embedded in the planting soil layer, and the other end of the water guide rope extends into the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water guide rope can be with the water of in the drain pipe slowly leading-in planting soil layer through the capillary effect of self, has realized the slow continuous watering to planting soil layer, makes the difficult arid of the shady plant of happiness.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. by arranging the planting cavity and the decoration holes, plants in the planting cavity can play a decoration role, and meanwhile, the ecological benefit is better;

2. by arranging the drainage component and the water storage part, waterlogging of plants is avoided, and part of water can be stored in the drainage pipe to keep the planting cavity moist;

3. through setting up the water guide rope, realized the slow watering that lasts to planting the soil layer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view through the decorative hole axis of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the axis of the water passing and draining pipe of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the overflow hole axis of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a plate body; 11. a planting cavity; 12. planting a soil layer; 13. a support net; 14. a decorative hole; 15. a support pillar; 16. a drain hole; 17. a water seepage hole; 2. a drainage assembly; 21. an overflow hole; 22. a drain pipe; 221. a water storage part; 3. a water guide rope.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, for the utility model discloses a road bridge decorative board, the package rubbing board body 1, planting chamber 11 has been seted up at the middle part of plate body 1, plant and has laid planting soil layer 12 in the planting chamber 11, it has the campylous plant to plant in the planting soil layer 12, decorative hole 14 with planting chamber 11 intercommunication is seted up to the upper surface of plate body 1, decorative hole 14 sets up one at least, this embodiment sets up a decorative hole 14, and decorative hole 14's diameter is not more than 2.5 centimetres, plate body 1 is provided with can be with planting the drainage component 2 that watering such as more rainwater in the chamber 11 was discharged.

Referring to fig. 2, plate body 1 fixedly connected with support column 15, support column 15 is located plants intracavity 11, and be close to the edge of decoration hole 14, support column 15 plays the additional strengthening to plate body 1, plate body 1's bearing capacity has been guaranteed, infiltration hole 17 has been seted up to plate body 1, infiltration hole 17 begins to run through plate body 1 downwards from the bottom of planting chamber 11, it is provided with supporting network 13 to plant the intracavity 11, supporting network 13 is located the below of planting soil layer 12, supporting network 13 plays the supporting role to planting soil layer 12, it sinks to have avoided planting soil layer 12 to produce in infiltration hole 17 department.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the drainage assembly 2 includes an overflow hole 21 and a drainage pipe 22, the drainage hole 16 is formed in the plate body 1, the drainage pipe 22 is located in the drainage hole 16, the overflow hole 21 is communicated with the planting cavity 11 and the drainage pipe 22, the overflow hole 21 is gradually inclined downwards along the direction of approaching the drainage pipe 22, the end portion of the overflow hole 21 far away from the drainage pipe 22 is located 0.5-1.5 cm above the surface of the planting soil layer 12, so that when the water level of 0.5-1.5 cm is in the planting cavity 11, the water flows out of the overflow hole 21, a small amount of rainwater can be reserved in the planting cavity 11 to wet the planting soil layer 12, and meanwhile, after the water is primarily settled at a certain water level, the water flows to the overflow hole 21. The both ends fixedly connected with water storage portion 221 of drain pipe 22, water storage portion 221 is by the vertical upwards extension of the tip of drain pipe 22 again the level keep away from the drain pipe 22 extension, and the bottom of the water storage portion 221 horizontal part is located between the radius height of drain pipe 22 top to drain pipe 22, and the water storage portion 221 at drain pipe 22 both ends, one end surpass wash port 16, and one end inlays to locate in wash port 16. During rainy days, more rainwater in the planting cavity 11 can flow into the drain pipe 22 from the overflow hole 21 in an inclined manner, when the water level in the drain pipe 22 exceeds the bottom of the horizontal part of the water storage part 221, the water in the drain pipe 22 can flow into the water storage part 221, then flows into the drain pipe 22 of the next plate body 1, and is discharged from one end of one row of plate bodies 1 finally until the water level in the drain pipe 22 is flush with the bottom of the water storage part 221, the water in the drain pipe 22 does not flow outwards any more, the waterlogging of plants is avoided, and part of water can be stored in the drain pipe 22.

Referring to fig. 4, the board body 1 is provided with the water guide rope 3, the water guide rope 3 penetrates through the overflow hole 21, one end of the water guide rope 3 is embedded in the planting soil layer 12, the other end of the water guide rope extends into the drain pipe 22, the water guide rope 3 can slowly guide water in the drain pipe 22 into the planting soil layer 12 through the capillary effect of the water guide rope 3, the slow continuous irrigation on the planting soil layer 12 is achieved, and therefore the plants with the happiness and shade are not prone to drought.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater falls on the plate body 1 and falls into the planting cavity 11 along with the flow, accumulated water on the surface of the plate body 1 is reduced, a part of rainwater falling into the planting cavity 11 in the morning extends into the planting soil layer 12 and then continuously passes through the support net 13 and the seepage holes 17 downwards to enter the ground, when the water level in the planting cavity 11 reaches the height of the overflow holes 21, more water flows into the drain pipe 22 from the overflow holes 21 in an inclined mode and then is discharged from the drain pipe 22, the phenomenon that the rainwater in the planting cavity 11 is more and plants are waterlogged in rainy days is avoided, when the water level in the drain pipe 22 exceeds the bottom of the horizontal part of the water storage part 221, the water in the drain pipe 22 can flow into the water storage part 221 and then flows into the next drain pipe 22 until the water flows to the end part of one row of plate bodies 1 for drainage until the water level in the drain pipe 22 is flush with the bottom of the water storage part 221, and the water in the drain pipe 22 does, part of water can be stored in the drain pipe 22, and the water in the drain pipe 22 can be slowly guided into the planting soil layer 12 by the water guide rope 3 through the capillary effect of the water guide rope, so that the planting soil layer 12 is slowly and continuously irrigated, and the plants are not easy to dry; meanwhile, when the rain is not rained for a long time, after the water retained in the drainage pipe 22 is guided, the water can be watered into one of the plate bodies 1 of the row of plate bodies 1, the water can enter the drainage pipe 22 from the overflow hole 21 until the drainage pipe 22 at the end part of the row of plate bodies 1 discharges the water, the water is filled in the drainage pipe 22 in each plate body 1, then the watering is stopped, and the water guide rope 3 can slowly guide the water stored in the drainage pipe 22 into the planting soil layer 12 to water the plants, so that the watering is convenient.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a road bridge decorative board, includes plate body (1), its characterized in that: planting chamber (11) have been seted up at the middle part of plate body (1), have laid planting soil layer (12) in planting chamber (11), and it has the campylotic plant to plant in planting soil layer (12), and decorative hole (14) with planting chamber (11) intercommunication are seted up to the upper surface of plate body (1), and decorative hole (14) set up one at least.

2. A road and bridge deck board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the plate body (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (15), and the supporting column (15) is located in the planting cavity (11) and close to the edge of the decoration hole (14).

3. A road and bridge deck board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting soil layer, including plate body (1), plate body (1) is provided with drainage subassembly (2), drainage subassembly (2) include spillway hole (21) and drain pipe (22), wash port (16) have been seted up in plate body (1), drain pipe (22) are located wash port (16), spillway hole (21) intercommunication is planted chamber (11) and drain pipe (22), the one end of spillway hole (21) is located the surface top of planting soil layer (12), and spillway hole (21) along the direction that leans on into drain pipe (22), slope gradually downwards.

4. A road and bridge deck as defined in claim 3, wherein: the two ends of the drain pipe (22) are fixedly connected with water storage parts (221), the water storage parts (221) vertically extend upwards from the end parts of the drain pipe (22) and horizontally extend away from the drain pipe (22), and the bottom of the horizontal part of the water storage parts (221) is located between the top of the drain pipe (22) and the radius height of the drain pipe (22).

5. A road and bridge decorative board of claim 4, wherein: one end of the water storage part (221) at the two ends of the drain pipe (22) exceeds the drain hole (16), and the other end is embedded in the drain hole (16).

6. A road and bridge deck board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water seepage holes (17) are formed in the plate body (1), and the water seepage holes (17) penetrate through the plate body (1) from the bottom of the planting cavity (11) downwards.

7. A road and bridge deck board as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a supporting net (13) is arranged in the planting cavity (11), and the supporting net (13) is located below the planting soil layer (12).

8. A road and bridge deck as defined in claim 3, wherein: the water guide rope (3) is arranged on the plate body (1), the water guide rope (3) penetrates through the overflow hole (21), one end of the water guide rope (3) is embedded in the planting soil layer (12), and the other end of the water guide rope extends into the drain pipe (22).