CN214116694U - Ecological case of planting and applied this water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of planting case - Google Patents
Ecological case of planting and applied this water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of planting case Download PDFInfo
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- CN214116694U CN214116694U CN202023343224.2U CN202023343224U CN214116694U CN 214116694 U CN214116694 U CN 214116694U CN 202023343224 U CN202023343224 U CN 202023343224U CN 214116694 U CN214116694 U CN 214116694U
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- water inlet
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000227166 Harrimanella hypnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses an ecological planting box and a water conservancy ecological hard revetment applying the same, relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and overcomes the defects of the traditional hard revetment in the aspects of water and soil separation, ecological greening and the like; the opening of the box body extends to the outside of the retaining wall; a water inlet hole is formed in the side wall, far away from the river channel, of the box body, a drain hole with the same height as the water inlet hole is formed in one side, close to the river channel, of the box body, and a water storage area is formed below the water inlet hole in the box body; pre-buried inlet tube in the retaining wall (combine retaining wall self drain pipe to arrange), the one end and the inlet opening intercommunication of inlet tube, the other end extends to outside the retaining wall, and this end is provided with anti-package of straining. This application can let the plant utilize groundwater to grow, and inner structure can avoid the plant to soak water and the condition of mashed root appears simultaneously again.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water conservancy ecology, in particular to an ecological planting box and a water conservancy ecological hard revetment applying the planting box.
Background
The revetment is a structure which is arranged below the ground along the river and prevents the river bank from collapsing due to water flow scouring.
Referring to a retaining wall with an automatic water collecting and supplying ecology disclosed by the Chinese invention publication No. CN105507344B and an implementation method thereof, the retaining wall comprises a retaining wall, wherein the back of the retaining wall is a soil body behind the wall, a water intercepting ditch is dug on a side slope at the top of the soil body behind the wall, and the water intercepting ditch is communicated with a water storage tank through a water collecting pipe; an ultra-low pressure one-way opening and closing valve is arranged on the water collecting pipe; the water storage tank is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a partition plate, a connecting pipe is arranged on the partition plate to connect the upper cavity with the lower cavity, the lower cavity is communicated with the external atmosphere through an atmosphere communicating pipe, a plurality of planting grooves are arranged on a retaining wall, and the planting grooves are communicated with the lower cavity through the communicating pipe. Plant the afforestation that the plant can increase retaining wall on planting the groove, beautify the environment.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the planting groove is used for planting plants, when the rainfall of rainwater is large, rainwater flows into the planting groove along the wall of the retaining wall, and accumulated water in the planting groove cannot be discharged when the accumulated water is too much, so that the phenomenon of root rot of the plants due to too much accumulated rainwater is easily caused;
when the plants are dry and rainless, if the plants are not watered in time, the plants cannot be supplemented with necessary water.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to avoid the drought to lack water and influence vegetation and plant the plant of incasement when rainfall is big and take place because of the circumstances such as the mashed root of ponding, this application provides an ecological case of planting and uses this water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of planting the case.
First aspect, the application provides an ecological planting case, adopts following technical scheme:
an ecological planting box is installed on a retaining wall of a hard revetment and comprises a box body with an upward opening, wherein the box body is installed in a mounting groove which is pre-formed in the retaining wall, the opening of the box body extends to the outside of the side wall, close to a river channel, of the retaining wall, a water inlet hole is formed in one side wall, away from the river channel, of the box body, and a drain hole with the same height as the water inlet hole is formed in one side wall, close to the river channel, of the box body; a water storage area is formed inside the box body below the water inlet; the box body is communicated with a water inlet pipe which penetrates through the retaining wall at the water inlet hole and is used for guiding water to the box body; the one end that the inlet opening was kept away from to the inlet tube is provided with and blocks the anti package of straining that soil got into the inlet tube.
By adopting the technical scheme, the box body is arranged in the mounting groove on the retaining wall, the underground water is drained into the box body through the water inlet pipe, namely the drainage channel of the retaining wall, and the reverse filter bag is arranged on the water inlet pipe orifice, so that the blockage of the water inlet pipe is avoided; after enough water is accumulated in the water storage area, the excess water is discharged from the water discharge pipe; in the case of rain, the stored water can provide sufficient moisture for the plants. When the rainfall is excessive, the rainwater received from the opening of the box body can be discharged from the drain hole; thereby reducing the occurrence of root rot of plants caused by excessive water accumulation.
Optionally, a water storage reverse filter bag, a soil layer and a covering layer are filled in the box body from bottom to top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of retaining reverse filter bag and overburden, can reduce the loss of soil in the soil horizon, both can save and can get rid of unnecessary moisture again, improve the survival rate of plant.
Optionally, the top of the water storage reverse filter bag is not lower than the highest point of the water inlet hole and the water drain hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the top of the water storage reverse filter bag is not lower than the highest point of the water inlet hole and the drain hole, so that the soil layer above the reverse filter bag is not easy to run off from the drain hole.
Optionally, the soil layer comprises brown planting soil located on the lower layer for increasing soil ventilation and common planting soil located on the upper layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, add setting up of palm planting soil and can increase soil gas permeability, for plant roots provides sufficient oxygen, further reduce the condition of mashed root and take place.
Optionally, the cover layer comprises fine stones or bryophytes laid on the soil layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil loss of the soil layer below can be further reduced by paving fine stones or bryophytes.
Optionally, the box body is prefabricated by high-strength fine stone concrete.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the box adopts fine stone concrete placement to form for the box has sufficient intensity and weight, places difficult emergence in the mounting groove and removes, can resist the washing away of rivers, reaches longer life.
Optionally, one side wall of the box body with the drain hole is inclined towards the river channel, and the box body is in a flaring structure from bottom to top.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the box sets up to flaring form, can guarantee that the plant has sufficient living space.
The second aspect, this application provides an use water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of case of planting, adopts following technical scheme:
a water conservancy ecological hard revetment applying the planting box comprises a retaining wall, wherein mounting grooves for placing box bodies are formed in the retaining wall at intervals along the height direction, and the mounting grooves are distributed at intervals along the length direction of a river course; the opening of the box body extends to the outside of the retaining wall; the water inlet pipe is embedded in the retaining wall.
By adopting the technical scheme, the box body is placed in the mounting groove, and underground water behind the retaining wall is drained into the box body through the water inlet pipe so as to maintain the requirement of normal growth of plants; when the rainfall is excessive, the water storage height in the box body reaches the height of the water drainage hole, and the redundant water flows into the river channel from the water drainage hole; can further reduce the occurrence of rotten roots of the plant root system due to water accumulation and improve the survival rate of the plant.
Optionally, the mounting groove that is located the superiors communicates there is the moisturizing pipe, the one end of moisturizing pipe communicates in the mounting groove, and is located box opening top, and the other end extends to the retaining wall upper surface.
By adopting the technical scheme, the box body positioned on the upper layer is positioned at a higher position, and the water quantity drained from the water inlet pipe is possibly insufficient; the surface water on the retaining wall is drained into the box body through the water replenishing pipe, and sufficient moisture is provided for plants.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:
1. the box body is placed in the mounting groove, underground water behind the retaining wall is drained into the box body through the water inlet pipe so as to maintain the requirement of normal growth of plants, and stored water can provide enough moisture for the plants when rain is less; when the rainfall is excessive, the water storage height in the box body reaches the height of the water drainage hole, and the redundant water flows into the river channel from the water drainage hole; and the water storage reverse filter bag, the soil layer and the covering layer are filled in the box body from bottom to top; the occurrence of root rot of the plant root system due to water accumulation can be further reduced while water is stored, and the survival rate of the plant is improved;
2. the surface water on the retaining wall is drained to the box body on the upper layer through the water replenishing pipe, and sufficient moisture is supplied to plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall sectional view of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the case in this embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a retaining wall; 11. mounting grooves; 111. a bevel opening; 2. a box body; 21. an opening; 22. a water inlet hole; 23. a drain hole; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. performing reverse filtration; 5. a water storage reverse filter bag; 6. a soil layer; 61. adding brown planting soil; 62. common planting soil; 7. a cover layer; 8. a water replenishing pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
The embodiment of the application discloses water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment. Referring to fig. 1, the retaining wall comprises a retaining wall 1 with an isosceles trapezoid-shaped overall cross section, and a box body 2 which is arranged on one side of the retaining wall 1 close to a river bank and has an upward opening 21. Retaining wall 1 has seted up mounting groove 11 along direction of height interval, and mounting groove 11 has two-layer along river course length direction interval distribution.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, box 2 adopts the prefabricated form of high strength pea gravel concrete for box 2 has certain weight, places difficult emergence removal in mounting groove 11, and can stand long-term rivers and erode long service life. One side wall of the box body 2 close to the river channel is obliquely and upwards arranged from the retaining wall 1 to the river channel; so that the opening 21 of the box body 2 extends to the outside of the retaining wall 1 when the box body 2 is placed in the mounting groove 11, for receiving water flowing down along the retaining wall 1 while providing sufficient growing space for plants. Meanwhile, the upper edge of one side of the mounting groove 11 close to the river channel is provided with an inclined opening 111, so that the growth space of plants is further enlarged. The bottom of the box body 2 is completely positioned in the mounting groove 11. The lowest tank body 2 is not lower than the normal water level. The vine plants are planted in the box body 2, and the effect of greening the retaining wall is achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a water inlet 22 is formed in the side wall of the box body 2 far away from the river channel, a water outlet 23 with the same height as the water inlet 22 is formed in the side wall close to the river channel, and a water storage area is formed inside the box body 2 below the water inlet 22. The retaining wall 1 is buried with a water inlet pipe 3 communicating with the mounting groove 11 by using its drainage passage. The water inlet pipe 3 is obliquely and downwards arranged from one side of the soil retaining wall 1 far away from the river channel towards the mounting groove 11. When the box body 2 is placed in the mounting groove 11, the water inlet hole 22 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 3. The inlet pipe 3 is inclined upward from the mounting groove 11 toward the side wall of the retaining wall 1 away from the mounting groove 11. The groundwater is drained into the box body 2 through the water inlet pipe 3. The one end parcel that the inlet tube 3 is kept away from mounting groove 11 is fixed with anti-package 4 of straining to stop soil to get into and cause the jam in the inlet tube 3. In other embodiments, geotextile can be used to cover the opening of the water inlet pipe 3 instead of the reverse filter bag.
Referring to fig. 1, since the tank 2 located at the upper level is located at a high position, groundwater drained through the inlet pipe 3 may be insufficient. Therefore, the water supply pipe 8 is also embedded in the retaining wall 1. One end of the water replenishing pipe 8 extends into the mounting groove 11 on the upper layer, and the end is positioned above the opening 21 of the box body 2, and the other end extends to the upper surface of the retaining wall 1. And draining the water on the upper surface layer of the retaining wall 1 into the box body 2.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to increase the survival rate of the plants in the housing 2. The planting box is filled with a water storage reverse filter bag 5, a soil layer 6 and a covering layer 7 from bottom to top in sequence. The water storage reverse filter bag 5 can be filled with 10-20 mm graded broken stones. The water storage reverse filter bag 5 is sewn by geotextile to prevent fine aggregate from losing. The top of the water storage reverse filter bag 5 is flush with the top of the water inlet hole 22. The thickness of the gravel particles in the water storage reverse filter bag 5 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the possibility that the soil on the upper layer enters the water storage reverse filter bag 5 is reduced, the loss of the soil layer 6 is reduced, and meanwhile, the water storage reverse filter bag 5 can be kept to have enough space to store water.
Referring to fig. 2, the soil layer 6 includes brownish planting soil 61 and general planting soil 62. The palm planting soil 61 can increase the air permeability of the soil and provide enough oxygen for the root system of the plant, and the common planting soil 62 is positioned above the palm planting soil 61. The covering layer 7 can be paved on the soil layer 6 by adopting fine stones, or moss plants are covered on the soil layer 6, so that the water and soil loss of the soil layer 6 is reduced.
The implementation principle of this application embodiment a water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment does:
placing the box body 2 in the mounting groove 11, and draining the water on the surface layer of the ground into the box body 2 through the water inlet pipe 3 so as to maintain the requirement of normal growth of plants; when the rainfall is excessive and the water storage height in the box body 2 reaches the height of the drain hole 23, the redundant water is drained from the drain hole 23 to the river channel; a water storage reverse filter bag 5, a soil layer 6 and a covering layer 7 are filled in the box body 2 from bottom to top; can further reduce the occurrence of rotten roots of the plant root system due to water accumulation and improve the survival rate of the plant.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an ecological planting case, installs on retaining wall (1) of stereoplasm revetment, its characterized in that: the water channel drainage device comprises a box body (2) with an upward opening (21), wherein the box body (2) is arranged in a mounting groove (11) which is formed in advance on a retaining wall (1), the opening (21) of the box body (2) extends to the outside of the side wall, close to a river channel, of the retaining wall (1), a water inlet hole (22) is formed in one side wall, far away from the river channel, of the box body (2), and a drainage hole (23) which is as high as the water inlet hole (22) is formed in one side wall, close to the river channel, of the box body (2); a water storage area is formed inside the box body (2) below the water inlet hole (22); the box body (2) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (3) which penetrates through the retaining wall (1) at the position of the water inlet hole (22) and is used for guiding water into the box body (2); one end of the water inlet pipe (3) far away from the water inlet hole (22) is provided with a reverse filter bag (4) for preventing soil from entering the water inlet pipe (3).
2. The ecological planting box of claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage reverse filter bag (5), the soil layer (6) and the covering layer (7) are filled in the box body (2) from bottom to top.
3. The ecological planting box of claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the water storage reverse filter bag (5) is not lower than the highest point of the water inlet hole (22) and the water drain hole (23).
4. The ecological planting box of claim 2, characterized in that: the soil layer (6) comprises brown planting soil (61) which is positioned on the lower layer and used for increasing soil ventilation and common planting soil (62) which is positioned on the upper layer.
5. The ecological planting box of claim 2, characterized in that: the covering layer (7) comprises fine stones or bryophytes laid on the soil layer (6).
6. The ecological planting box of claim 1, characterized in that: the box body (2) is prefabricated by adopting high-strength fine aggregate concrete.
7. The ecological planting box of claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the box body (2) with the drain hole (23) is inclined towards the river channel, and the box body (2) is in a flaring structure from bottom to top.
8. A water conservancy ecological hard revetment applying the ecological planting box of any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the retaining wall comprises retaining walls (1), wherein mounting grooves (11) for placing the box body (2) are formed in the retaining walls (1) at intervals along the height direction, and the mounting grooves (11) are distributed at intervals along the length direction of a river course; the opening (21) of the box body (2) extends to the outside of the retaining wall (1); the water inlet pipe (3) is pre-buried in the retaining wall (1).
9. The water conservancy ecological hard revetment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the mounting groove (11) that is located the superiors communicates there is moisturizing pipe (8), the one end of moisturizing pipe (8) communicates in mounting groove (11), and is located box (2) opening (21) top, and the other end extends to retaining wall (1) upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023343224.2U CN214116694U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Ecological case of planting and applied this water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of planting case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023343224.2U CN214116694U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Ecological case of planting and applied this water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of planting case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214116694U true CN214116694U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023343224.2U Active CN214116694U (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Ecological case of planting and applied this water conservancy ecological stereoplasm revetment of planting case |
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| CN (1) | CN214116694U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115094825A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-23 | 大亚湾广宝实业有限公司 | Ecological revetment of offshore area |
| CN115119650A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-30 | 三峡大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of nearly bank sea area stereoplasm revetment |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202023343224.2U patent/CN214116694U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115119650A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-30 | 三峡大学 | Ecological prosthetic devices of nearly bank sea area stereoplasm revetment |
| CN115119650B (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2023-08-22 | 三峡大学 | Ecological restoration device for coastal zone hardening revetments |
| CN115094825A (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-23 | 大亚湾广宝实业有限公司 | Ecological revetment of offshore area |
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