CN209308474U - A kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse - Google Patents
A kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN209308474U CN209308474U CN201821984856.7U CN201821984856U CN209308474U CN 209308474 U CN209308474 U CN 209308474U CN 201821984856 U CN201821984856 U CN 201821984856U CN 209308474 U CN209308474 U CN 209308474U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
A kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse, including gallery, multiple assembled vegetation box, plumbing installation, collecting gutter, reservoir, overflow ditch, water pump, Raindrop sensor, PLC controller；Assembled gallery includes: column, attachment beam, crossbeam, seat and rain insensitive device；Rain insensitive device includes: rain-proof blade, connecting rod, traction rope, first motor, the second motor；The assembled vegetation box is arranged in assembled gallery two sides and top；The plumbing installation include: collection branch pipe, catchment be in charge of, water header, irrigation pipe, irrigation are in charge of, Multifunctional water pipe, aqueduct, fountain water pipe.It is single that the utility model improves common Landscape Corridor landscape effect, the shortcomings that lacking space multistory sense, by rainwater biofiltration function in conjunction with the landscape effect of gallery, common gallery is transform as to diversification and three-dimensional device with ecological functions, it not only stores rainwater, irrigate plant, form the dynamic water scenery of compacted spatial.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Landscape Corridor more particularly to a kind of Ecological Landscape galleries of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse.
Background technique
Gallery can be all set in the public domains such as many cells, square and park, gallery periphery and its top can plant respectively
Class flowers and plants carry out greening surrounding enviroment.Gallery is usually that two rows of abutment wall pedestals and the beam at the top of pedestal are constituted.The frame of gallery
Frame structure selection has armored concrete, timber, steel construction etc..Gallery periphery plant needs periodic maintenance, and plant maintenance is only few
Amount is irrigated by natural rain, remaining major part relies on manual watering.
Currently, the landscape effect of most of gallery is single, lack space multistory sense.If two sides and top cloth in gallery
Assembled vegetation box is set, all kinds of flowers and plants are planted in vegetation box, this will significantly improve the landscape effect of gallery.In recent years, " sponge
The concept in city " becomes more and more popular, and the collection and recycling for rainwater increasingly obtain the attention of people.Due to gallery
Landscape maintenance after building up needs to expend a large amount of manpower and water resource.If can be in Corridor landscape covering and neighboring area
Rainwater, which adds, to be retained, and by means of PLC control system, when Corridor landscape needs to irrigate, realizes intelligence using the rainwater retained
Change and irrigates.This will considerably reduce the work of subsequent maintenance, can play good economic benefit.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome technical background shortcomings, provide a kind of life of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse
State Landscape Corridor.
For the purpose for realizing above-mentioned utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse, characterized in that including gallery, multiple assembled plants
Case, plumbing installation, reservoir, water pump, Raindrop sensor, PLC controller；The gallery includes two rows of columns, attachment beam, several
Crossbeam, rain insensitive device；The rain insensitive device includes several rain-proof blades, first motor, the second motor；The plumbing installation includes
Collector pipe, irrigation pipe, Multifunctional water pipe, antipriming pipe；
Be connected at the top of every row's column by attachment beam, several crossbeams be set between two rows of columns, between adjacent beams there are
Space, the both ends of every crossbeam are connected with the attachment beam of corresponding position respectively, and the rain-proof blade is placed in below the crossbeam, rain-proof leaf
The both ends of piece are slidably connected with the attachment beam of corresponding position respectively, are connected between adjacent rain-proof blade by connecting rod, outermost
Two rain-proof blades be connected separately with traction rope, the traction rope of two sides is wound in the output of first motor, the second motor respectively
On axis, the attachment beam is equipped with the limit switch of control rain-proof blade shift position, the first motor, the second motor, limit
Bit switch is connected with PLC controller respectively；
The cross rail top setting assembled vegetation box (is equipped with high-strength armoured glass between crossbeam and assembled vegetation box
Glass), several layers assembled vegetation box is also provided on the column of gallery two sides, is respectively provided with antipriming pipe in each assembled vegetation box,
The antipriming pipe of gallery two sides assembled vegetation box is connected with collector pipe respectively, the antipriming pipe difference of assembled vegetation box at the top of gallery
It is connected with Multifunctional water pipe, the Multifunctional water pipe, collector pipe are separately connected reservoir；The gallery two sides assembled vegetation box
Side irrigation pipe is set, irrigation pipe one end is connected by water pump with reservoir, other end setting spray head；Dress at the top of the gallery
Side with formula vegetation box is also provided with irrigation pipe, and one end of irrigation pipe is connected with Multifunctional water pipe, and the other end is again provided with spray head；
Humidity sensor is equipped in the assembled vegetation box, the Raindrop sensor is placed at the top of gallery, the humidity sensor, rain
Drop sensor, water pump are connected with PLC controller.
Further, the antipriming pipe of assembled vegetation box passes through the first control valve and Multifunctional water pipe phase at the top of the gallery
Even, lead to reservoir for Multifunctional water pipe one end, the other end by the second control valve connect water pump, water pump connect reservoir, first
Control valve, the second control valve are connected with PLC controller respectively.
Further, water level sensor is equipped in the reservoir, which is connected with PLC controller.
Further, the gallery is surrounded by collecting gutter, and collecting gutter is connected to by Rose Box with reservoir, the water storage
Pond is connected to by overflow ditch with Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks.The Rose Box along the direction that meets water successively lay in layer of sand, geotextile layer, gravel
Rock layers lay overflow weir on the overflow ditch.
Further, cover board is equipped at the top of the reservoir, cover plate central is equipped with fountain water pipe, fountain water tube top portion
Equipped with spray head, the cover board is equipped with several circular holes being connected to reservoir.
Further, the collector pipe include collection branch pipe, catchment be in charge of, water header, each column be equipped with one collection
Water branch pipe, every row's column, which is equipped with one and catchments, to be in charge of, and the antipriming pipe of the assembled vegetation box on same column passes through respectively to catchment
Branch pipe with it is corresponding catchment be in charge of it is connected, it is described catchment to be in charge of be separately connected water header, the water header connects reservoir；
The irrigation pipe includes irrigation pipe, irrigates and be in charge of, and the back side of the gallery two sides assembled vegetation box is provided with
Irrigation is in charge of, and the irrigation is in charge of one end connection and irrigates general pipeline, and spray head is arranged in the other end；Assembled vegetation box at the top of the gallery
Back side setting irrigate be in charge of, the irrigation at this is in charge of to be connected with Multifunctional water pipe.
Further, the section of the rain-proof blade is arc-shaped, and crossbeam bottom is the circle with rain-proof blade identical radian measure
Arcuate structure；The rain-proof both ends of the blade opens up fluted, is disposed with sliding rail on the upside of the attachment beam, and groove agrees with sliding rail,
Rain-proof blade can be slided along sliding rail, and attachment beam sliding rail both ends are respectively arranged limit switch.
Further, the assembled vegetation box is the rectangular box structure of open top, and the box house is from bottom to up
Successively five layers of laying: gravel layer, geotextile layer, middle layer of sand, soil horizon, pebble layer；The humidity sensor is arranged in soil
It is arranged in layer, antipriming pipe is laid in gravel layer, and plant root is planted in soil horizon.
Further, the circular hole is using fountain water pipe as two circle of center of circle arrangement, two circle interlaced arrangements inside and outside circular hole, in circular hole
Inside it is disposed with filtration pack.
Further, the assembled vegetation box of the gallery two sides is in three layer arrangement of upper, middle and lower, three layers of assembled plant
Case is in staggered distribution in step-like.
Further, the assembled vegetation box of the gallery two sides is also laid with placement platform, and the placement platform includes:
First layer platform, second layer platform；The first layer platform, second layer platform are connected with corresponding column respectively；The
One layer of platform places upper layer assembled vegetation box, and second layer platform places middle layer assembled vegetation box, lower layer's assembled vegetation box
It is placed directly in ground.
Further, the irrigation, which is in charge of, is arranged in the upper layer assembled vegetation box back side, and irrigation is in charge of one end and is connected to filling
General pipeline is irrigate, the other end upwardly extends, and installs spray head.The irrigation general pipeline connection water pump, water pump other end connection aqueduct lead to
Columns base.
Further, the assembled vegetation box at the top of the gallery is arranged symmetrically about Multifunctional water pipe, at the top of gallery
Assembled vegetation box is consistent with the assembled vegetation box position of gallery two sides in the vertical direction.Assembled at the top of gallery
Vegetation box is connected by the antipriming pipe in gravel layer with Multifunctional water pipe, and reservoir is led in described Multifunctional water pipe one end, another
End sets the second control valve connection water pump, and water pump other end connection aqueduct leads to columns base.The Multifunctional water pipe is upward
Connection, which is irrigated, to be in charge of, and irrigation is in charge of top and installs spray head.
Further, the section of the collecting gutter is trapezoidal faces, and collecting gutter cope level is lower than periphery soil surface elevation, just
It is imported in collecting gutter in periphery rainwater.
Further, the width of the crossbeam is equal with the width of rain-proof blade, the spacing distance between crossbeam and rain-proof leaf
The width of piece is equal.
Further, the PLC controller includes: central processing unit CPU, signal input port, signal output port.
The signal input port connection water level sensor, limit switch, humidity sensor and Raindrop sensor；The signal output end
The first control valve of mouth connection, the second control valve, water pump, first motor and the second motor.
Further, rain-proof blade is located at below the crossbeam in fine day, guarantees daylighting and ventilation at the top of gallery；Rainy days
When, the position (i.e. position between two crossbeams) that rain-proof blade is moved between two high-strength armoured-glass is kept off the rain, and rainwater is through anti-
Rain blade upper surface is fallen from both sides respectively, is then flowed into collecting gutter.
The utility model has the advantage that
1, the shortcomings that common Landscape Corridor landscape effect of the utility model improvement is single, lacks space multistory sense, by rainwater
Common gallery is transform as diversification and three-dimensional with ecological functions in conjunction with the landscape effect of gallery by biofiltration function
Device not only stores rainwater, irrigates plant, and forms the dynamic water scenery of compacted spatial；
2, rainwater-collecting and storage can be alleviated to a certain degree the pressure of Pluvial urban flood defence by the utility model；
3, the utility model is realized using the rainwater collected to the intelligent irrigation of landscape plant, has saved water resource, is reduced
Investment of the later period to plant maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of side view of the Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse；
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of location arrangements of the top assembled vegetation box of the Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse are shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 4 is a kind of top duct arrangement schematic diagram of the Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse；
When Fig. 5 is that a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse catchments, gallery two sides assembled vegetation box
Pipe arrangement illustration；
When Fig. 6 is that a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse is irrigated, gallery two sides assembled vegetation box
Pipe arrangement illustration；
Fig. 7 is a kind of two sides assembled vegetation box pipe arrangement signal of the Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse
Figure；
Fig. 8 is assembled vegetation box detail structure figure；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of rain-proof blade；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of crossbeam；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of attachment beam；
Figure 12 is rain insensitive device structural schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is Rose Box cross-sectional view；
Figure 14 is reservoir cover board circular hole arrangement schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is cross-sectional view of the reservoir along overflow ditch direction；
Figure 16 is the arrangement schematic diagram of water pump；
Position view when Figure 17 is rain-proof vane rain-retaining；
Position view when Figure 18 is rain-proof blade fine day；
Figure 19 is the connection schematic diagram of first motor or the second motor and traction rope；
Figure 20 is PLC controller operation principle schematic diagram；
In figure: 1- column, 2- attachment beam, 3- crossbeam, 4- seat, 5- high-strength armoured-glass, 6- assembled vegetation box,
61- gravel layer, 62- geotextile layer, layer of sand in 63-, 64- soil horizon, 65- pebble layer, 66- antipriming pipe, 7- flowers and plants, 8- water storage
Pond, 81- water level sensor, 82- overflow ditch, 83- overflow weir, 84- cover board, 85- filtration pack, 86- fountain water pipe, 87- circle
Hole, 9- collection branch pipe, 10-, which catchments, to be in charge of, 11- water header, and 12- irrigation is in charge of, 13- irrigation pipe, 14- multi-functional tube, 15-
Spray head, 16- humidity sensor, the first control valve of 17-, the second control valve of 18-, 19- water droplet, 201- first layer platform, 202-
Two-layer platform, 21- bolt, 22- rain-proof blade, 221- groove, 23- sliding rail, 24- Rose Box, 25- collecting gutter, 26- water pump, 27-
Aqueduct, 28- Raindrop sensor, 29- limit switch, 30- traction rope, 31- first motor, the second motor of 32-, 33- connecting rod,
34- output shaft.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, embodiment is described further the embodiments of the present invention.
A kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse, including gallery, multiple assembled vegetation box 6, pipeline dress
It sets, collecting gutter 25, reservoir 8, overflow ditch 82, water pump, Raindrop sensor, PLC controller；The gallery includes: column 1, connects
Connect beam 2, crossbeam 3, high-strength armoured-glass 5, seat 4 and rain insensitive device；The rain insensitive device includes: rain-proof blade 22, connection
Bar 33, traction rope 30, first motor 31, the second motor 32；The assembled vegetation box 6 is arranged in gallery two sides and top
Portion；The plumbing installation includes: collection branch pipe 9, catchments and be in charge of 10, water header 11, irrigation pipe 13, irrigate and be in charge of 12, be more
Function water pipe 14, aqueduct 27, fountain water pipe 86；The collecting gutter 25 is arranged in gallery surrounding, and collecting gutter 25 and reservoir 8 connect
Logical, 8 other end of reservoir connects overflow ditch 82；The overflow ditch 82 connects Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks；The Raindrop sensor
28 are arranged at the top of assembled gallery.
Column 1, attachment beam 2, crossbeam 3, the seat 4 of assembled gallery select timber structure or steel construction or precast concrete knot
The material of structure, is mounted directly convenient for scene.
The section of rain-proof blade 22 be it is arc-shaped, rain-proof blade 22 is arranged in the lower section of crossbeam 3, and 22 both ends of rain-proof blade are placed
It is arc-shaped with 22 identical radian measure of rain-proof blade on attachment beam 2, on the downside of crossbeam 3.
22 both ends of rain-proof blade open up fluted 221, and sliding rail 23, groove 221 and 23 contract of sliding rail are disposed on the upside of attachment beam 2
It closes, rain-proof blade 22 can be slided along sliding rail 23.
It is connected between rain-proof blade 22 by connecting rod 22, two sides rain-proof blade 22 passes through traction rope 30 and the first electricity respectively
Machine 31, the second motor 32 are connected, and 30 one end of traction rope is wound in first motor 31, on 32 output shaft 34 of the second motor respectively.
There also is provided limit switch 29 on the upside of attachment beam 2, limit switch 29 is connected into PLC controller signal input port, when
Limit switch 29 is touched when rain-proof blade 22 slides, PLC controller issues instruction, and first motor 31 or the second motor 32 stop work
Make.
Assembled vegetation box 6 is the rectangular box structure of open top, which is successively laid with five layers from bottom to up:
Gravel layer 61, geotextile layer 62, middle layer of sand 63, soil horizon 64, pebble layer 65；Humidity sensor 16 is arranged in soil horizon 64,
Humidity sensor 16 is connected into PLC controller signal input port, when humidity sensor 16 monitors that moisture content is inclined in soil horizon 64
When low, PLC controller issues instruction, and water pump 26 is started to work, when humidity sensor 16 monitors that moisture content is extensive in soil horizon 64
When multiple reasonable value, PLC controller issues instruction, and water pump 26 stops working；Antipriming pipe 66, plant root kind are laid in gravel layer 61
It plants in soil horizon 64.
The assembled vegetation box 6 of assembled gallery two sides is arranged in three layer arrangement of upper, middle and lower, three layers of assembled plant
Case 6 is in staggered distribution in step-like.
The assembled vegetation box 6 for being arranged in assembled gallery two sides is also laid with placement platform, and placement platform includes: first
Layer platform 201, second layer platform 202；First layer platform 201, second layer platform 202 are used with the column 1 of assembled gallery respectively
Bolt 21 connects；First layer equals 201 placement upper layer assembled vegetation box 6, and 202 platform of the second layer places middle layer assembled plant
Case 6, lower layer's assembled vegetation box 6 are placed directly in ground.
The assembled vegetation box 6 of assembled gallery two sides is arranged in by the antipriming pipe 66 in gravel layer 61 and branch of catchmenting
Pipe 9 is connected, and collection branch pipe 9, which is all connected to catchment, is in charge of 10, and collection 10 pipe of moisture is all connected to water header 11, and water header 11 is logical
To reservoir 8.
Irrigation is in charge of 12 and is arranged in 6 back side of upper layer assembled vegetation box, and irrigation is in charge of 12 one end and is connected to irrigation general pipeline 13,
The other end upwardly extends, and installs spray head 15.
The connection of general pipeline 13 water pump 26 is irrigated, 26 other end of water pump connection aqueduct 27 leads to 8 bottom of reservoir, and water pump 26 connects
Enter PLC controller signal output port.
It is arranged in the assembled vegetation box 6 at the top of assembled gallery to be arranged symmetrically about Multifunctional water pipe 14, assembled corridor
Assembled vegetation box 6 position of the assembled vegetation box 6 in the vertical direction with gallery two sides at the top of road is consistent.
It is arranged in the assembled vegetation box 6 at the top of assembled gallery and passes through the antipriming pipe 66 and multifunctional water in gravel layer 61
Pipe 14 is connected, and antipriming pipe 66 and 14 junction of Multifunctional water pipe set the first control valve 17, and water storage is led in 14 one end of Multifunctional water pipe
Pond 8, the other end set the second control valve 18 connection water pump, and the first control valve 17 and the second control valve 18 are connected into PLC controller signal
Output port.
Multifunctional water pipe 14 connects up irrigation and is in charge of 12, and irrigation is in charge of 12 tops and installs spray head 15.
The section of collecting gutter 25 is trapezoidal faces, and 25 cope level of collecting gutter is lower than periphery soil surface elevation, is convenient for periphery rain
Water imports in collecting gutter.
Water level sensor 81 is laid in reservoir 8, water level sensor 81 is connected into PLC controller signal input port, works as water
When level sensor 81 monitors anhydrous in reservoir 8, PLC controller issues instruction, and water pump 26 stops, and prevents water pump 26 from dallying.
Cover board 84 is installed, 84 upper center position of cover board is laid with fountain water pipe 86, installs at the top of fountain water pipe 86 at the top of reservoir 8
There is spray head 15.Circular hole 87 is provided on cover board 84, circular hole 87 is two circle of center of circle arrangement with fountain water pipe 86, and two circles are handed over inside and outside circular hole 87
Mistake arrangement, is disposed with filtration pack 85 in circular hole 87.
Between reservoir 8 and collecting gutter 25 lay Rose Box 24, Rose Box 24 along the direction that meets water successively lay in layer of sand 63,
Geotextile layer 62, gravel layer 61.
Overflow weir 83 is laid on overflow ditch 82, when the water in reservoir 8 is on the high side, is overflowed automatically by overflow weir 83.
PLC controller includes: central processing unit CPU, signal input port, signal output port.Signal input port
Connect water level sensor 81, limit switch 29, humidity sensor 16 and Raindrop sensor 28；Signal output port connection the
One control valve 17, the second control valve 18, water pump 26, first motor 31 and the second motor 32.
Rain-proof blade 22 is opened in fine day, guarantees daylighting and ventilation at the top of gallery；When rainy days, rain-proof blade 22 is moved
It moves to position of keeping off the rain, rainwater is fallen from both sides respectively behind 22 upper surface of rain-proof blade, is then flowed into collecting gutter 25.
Connection between all water pipes is all made of threaded connection, easy to disassemble, replacement.
The spray head 15 for being arranged in assembled gallery two sides selects unilateral mini sprinkler 15, the spray being arranged at the top of assembled gallery
First 15 select 15 structure of bilateral mini sprinkler simple, cheap, easy for installation, using reliable.
The spray head 15 for being arranged in 84 top of cover board selects mushroom spray head, and mushroom spray head is hemispherical spray head, and water consumption is few, spray
The underwater sound is smaller when water, and moisture film is uniform, has water scenery effect well.
A kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse, workflow are as follows:
1) when rainfall, Raindrop sensor monitors rainfall, and PLC controller issues instruction, and first motor 31 is powered on, should
The traction rope of side starts take-up and is wound on the output shaft of first motor, and all rain-proof blades 22 move integrally, Mei Gefang
Rain blade is moved to corresponding position of keeping off the rain (position between i.e. corresponding two crossbeam), and right posterolateral rain-proof blade touches
Limit switch 29 positioned at first motor side, PLC controller issue instruction, and first motor 31 stops working；
2) when the rainy day clears up, Raindrop sensor does not monitor rainfall, and PLC controller issues instruction, and the second motor 32 is powered
Work, the traction rope of the side starts take-up and is wound on the output shaft of the second motor, while leading on first motor output shaft
Messenger unwrapping wire, rain-proof blade 22 reset, and are moved to corresponding 3 lower section of crossbeam, and the rain-proof blade touching in outside is located at the second motor
The limit switch 29 of side, PLC controller issue instruction, and the second motor 32 stops working；
3) when rainfall, Raindrop sensor monitors rainfall, and PLC controller issues instruction, and the first control valve 17, which is in, to be opened
State, the second control valve 18 are in close state, and rainwater respectively falls in the assembled vegetation box 6 being arranged at the top of gallery with two sides
In, the rainwater that is arranged in the assembled vegetation box 6 of gallery two sides blend and collect under passing through (66 → collection branch pipe of antipriming pipe 9 →
Catchment and be in charge of 10 → water header, 11 → reservoir 8) flow into reservoir 8；It is arranged in the assembled vegetation box 6 at the top of gallery
Rainwater blends under passing through collects (66 → Multifunctional water pipe of antipriming pipe, 14 → reservoir 8) inflow reservoir 8.
25 rainwater that periphery earth's surface imports collecting gutter flow into reservoir 8 after the filtering of Rose Box 24；When in reservoir 8
When excessive rainfall, Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks are discharged into through overflow ditch 82.
4) when the humidity sensor 16 in any assembled vegetation box 6 monitors the soil horizon 64 in assembled vegetation box 6
(it is lower than setting value) when water content is lower, PLC controller issues instruction, starts water pump, closes the first control valve 17, opens second
Control valve 18, water pump extracts rainwater from reservoir 8 and passes through irrigation pipe 13 respectively, irrigates and be in charge of 12 to gallery two sides at this time
Spray head, or extract rainwater and the spray head 15 at the top of gallery is delivered to by Multifunctional water pipe 14, it realizes and irrigates；
Beautiful fountain dynamic water scenery is formed above cover board 84 while irrigating, falls into the fountain water warp on cover board 84
Filtration pack 85 in circular hole 87 is fallen back in reservoir 8 after filtering；
When the humidity sensor 16 in assembled vegetation box 6 monitors 64 water content of soil horizon in assembled vegetation box 6
When all reaching reasonable value, PLC controller issues instruction, and 26 stoppings that switching off the pump are irrigated, and the first control valve 17 is opened, and closes second
Control valve 18.And so on, realize that Corridor landscape irrigates intelligence using rainwater.
5) at water pump 26 at work when, water level sensor 81 monitors that amount of rainfall is lower in reservoir 8, is controlled by PLC
Device processed issues instruction, switches off the pump 26.(water level sensor 81 monitors that amount of rainfall is lower in reservoir 8, meanwhile, humidity sensor
Device 16 monitors that 64 water content of soil horizon in assembled vegetation box 6 is lower, and PLC controller preferentially executes 26 fingers that switch off the pump
It enables, to play the role of protecting water pump 26.)
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse, characterized in that including gallery, multiple assembled vegetation box
(6), plumbing installation, reservoir (8), water pump (26), Raindrop sensor (28), PLC controller；The gallery includes two rows of columns
(1), attachment beam (2), several crossbeams (3), rain insensitive device；The rain insensitive device includes several rain-proof blades (22), first motor
(31), the second motor (32)；The plumbing installation includes collector pipe, irrigation pipe, Multifunctional water pipe (14), antipriming pipe (66)；
It is connected at the top of every row's column by attachment beam, several crossbeams is set between two rows of columns, there are space between adjacent beams,
The both ends of every crossbeam are connected with the attachment beam of corresponding position respectively, and the rain-proof blade is placed in below the crossbeam, rain-proof blade
Both ends are slidably connected with the attachment beam of corresponding position respectively, are connected between adjacent rain-proof blade by connecting rod (33), outermost
Two rain-proof blades be connected separately with traction rope (30), the traction rope of two sides is wound in first motor, the second motor respectively
On output shaft, the attachment beam is equipped with the limit switch (29) of control rain-proof blade shift position, the first motor, second
Motor, limit switch are connected with PLC controller respectively；
Assembled vegetation box is arranged in the cross rail top, is also provided with several layers assembled vegetation box on the column of gallery two sides, often
Antipriming pipe is respectively provided in a assembled vegetation box, the antipriming pipe of gallery two sides assembled vegetation box is connected with collector pipe respectively, corridor
The antipriming pipe of assembled vegetation box is connected with Multifunctional water pipe respectively at the top of road, and the Multifunctional water pipe, collector pipe are separately connected
Reservoir；Irrigation pipe is arranged in the side of the gallery two sides assembled vegetation box, and irrigation pipe one end passes through water pump and reservoir phase
Even, spray head is arranged in the other end；The side of assembled vegetation box is also provided with irrigation pipe at the top of the gallery, one end of irrigation pipe and more
Function water pipe is connected, and the other end is again provided with spray head；Humidity sensor (16) are equipped in the assembled vegetation box, the raindrop
Sensor is placed at the top of gallery, and the humidity sensor, Raindrop sensor, water pump are connected with PLC controller.
2. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the gallery
The antipriming pipe of top assembled vegetation box is connected by the first control valve (17) with Multifunctional water pipe, and Multifunctional water pipe one end is led to
Reservoir, the other end connect water pump by the second control valve (18), and water pump connects reservoir, the first control valve, the second control valve
It is connected respectively with PLC controller.
3. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage
Water level sensor (81) are equipped in pond, which is connected with PLC controller.
4. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the gallery
It is surrounded by collecting gutter (25), collecting gutter is connected to by Rose Box (24) with reservoir, and the reservoir passes through overflow ditch (82)
It is connected to Urban Rainwater Pipe Networks.
5. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the water storage
Cover board (84) are equipped at the top of pond, cover plate central is equipped with fountain water pipe (86), and fountain water tube top portion is equipped with spray head, the cover board
It is equipped with several circular holes (87) being connected to reservoir.
6. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that described to catchment
Pipe includes collection branch pipe (9), catchments and be in charge of (10), water header (11), and each column is equipped with a collection branch pipe, every row's column
It is equipped with one and catchments and be in charge of, the antipriming pipe of the assembled vegetation box on same column passes through collection branch pipe respectively and catchments with corresponding
Be in charge of it is connected, it is described catchment to be in charge of be separately connected water header, the water header connects reservoir；
The irrigation pipe includes irrigation pipe (13), irrigates and be in charge of (12), and the back side of the gallery two sides assembled vegetation box is set
It is equipped with irrigation to be in charge of, the irrigation is in charge of one end connection and irrigates general pipeline, and spray head is arranged in the other end；Assembled is planted at the top of the gallery
The back side setting of object case, which is irrigated, to be in charge of, and the irrigation at this is in charge of to be connected with Multifunctional water pipe.
7. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 1, characterized in that the rain-proof
The section of blade be it is arc-shaped, crossbeam bottom is arc-shaped structure with rain-proof blade identical radian measure；The rain-proof both ends of the blade
It opens up fluted (221), is disposed with sliding rail (23) on the upside of the attachment beam, groove agrees with sliding rail, and rain-proof blade can be along sliding rail
It slides, attachment beam sliding rail both ends are respectively arranged limit switch.
8. a kind of Ecological Landscape gallery of intelligent three-dimensional rainwater reuse according to claim 5, characterized in that the circular hole
Using fountain water pipe as two circle of center of circle arrangement, two circle interlaced arrangements inside and outside circular hole are disposed with filtration pack (85) in circular hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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