CN109555275A - A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system - Google Patents

A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system Download PDF

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CN109555275A
CN109555275A CN201811466634.0A CN201811466634A CN109555275A CN 109555275 A CN109555275 A CN 109555275A CN 201811466634 A CN201811466634 A CN 201811466634A CN 109555275 A CN109555275 A CN 109555275A
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rainwater
roof
water
roof garden
collection
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魏中冕
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001Runoff or storm water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统,依次包括:引水系统、雨水储蓄系统、雨水回收再利用系统和雨水过滤处理系统;所述屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统还包括:配合雨水回收再利用系统使用的计算机处理系统。本发明集成了雨水收集、净化系统与自动灌溉系统,并通过太阳能光伏板为系统提供电能、物联智能系统以及AI人工智能系统对天气、雨水量和喷灌量进行精确计算,运用最新的人工智能技术,实现太阳能光伏发电、屋面雨水收集与净化、屋顶绿化自动浇灌一体的屋顶花园式雨水收集利用系统,满足实际使用要求。

The invention discloses a roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system, which sequentially includes: a water diversion system, a rainwater storage system, a rainwater recycling and reuse system, and a rainwater filtration and treatment system; the roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system also includes: cooperating with rainwater recovery The computer processing system used by the recycling system. The invention integrates a rainwater collection, purification system and an automatic irrigation system, and provides electrical energy for the system through solar photovoltaic panels, an IoT intelligent system and an AI artificial intelligence system to accurately calculate the weather, the amount of rainwater and the amount of sprinkler irrigation, and uses the latest artificial intelligence. technology, to achieve a roof garden-style rainwater collection and utilization system that integrates solar photovoltaic power generation, roof rainwater collection and purification, and roof greening automatic watering to meet actual use requirements.

Description

一种屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统A roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统,属于雨水回收利用技术领域。The invention relates to a roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system, which belongs to the technical field of rainwater recycling and utilization.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,雨水收集,完整的说应该叫做“雨水收集与利用系统”,是指收集、利用建筑物屋顶及道路、广场等硬化地表汇集的降雨径流,经收集——输水——净水——储存等渠道积蓄雨水,为绿化、景观水体、洗涤及地下水源提供雨水补给,以达到综合利用雨水资源和节约用水的目的。很多城市和地区的自来水供应已难以同步跟上城市化发展的步伐。城市的浇灌绿化、冲洗马路等公益用水及洗车等新兴的用水行业又进一步加重了自来水供应的负担。可是每年的暴雨季节,泛滥的雨水又给城市排水造成了极大的困难。而雨水的收集和利用正好解决了这一给城市建设带来的两大难题。雨水收集利用系统具有减缓城区雨水洪涝和地下水位下降、控制雨水径流污染、改善城市生态环境等广泛的意义。在日常生活中,屋顶的降雨积水量不可小视,如果能把这部分雨水收集起来再利用,可在一定程度上节约资源。屋顶花园不但降温隔热效果优良,而且能美化环境、净化空气、改善局部小气候,还能丰富城市的俯仰景观,能补偿建筑物占用的绿化地面,大大提高了城市的绿化覆盖率,改善人们的居住条件,提高生活质量,是一种值得大力推广的屋面形式。但是屋顶花园的需水量较大,用水较多,在水资源日益缺乏的如今,养护屋顶花园压力较大,且一般的蓄水单元建设在房屋地下,当上层楼房或者屋顶花园需要用水时,需要从地面输送到屋顶,路程较长,耗费的能源多,灌溉不方便。In the prior art, rainwater collection, in its entirety, should be called "rainwater collection and utilization system", which refers to the collection and utilization of rainwater runoff collected from building roofs, roads, squares and other hardened surfaces, and after collection - water delivery - purification. Water—Storage and other channels accumulate rainwater to provide rainwater supply for greening, landscape water bodies, washing and groundwater sources, so as to achieve the purpose of comprehensive utilization of rainwater resources and water conservation. The supply of tap water in many cities and regions has been unable to keep pace with the pace of urbanization. The urban watering and greening, road flushing and other public water use and emerging water industries such as car washing have further increased the burden of tap water supply. However, in the rainy season every year, the flood of rainwater has caused great difficulties for urban drainage. The collection and utilization of rainwater just solves the two major problems brought to urban construction. Rainwater collection and utilization system has a wide range of significance, such as slowing down urban rainwater floods and groundwater level decline, controlling rainwater runoff pollution, and improving urban ecological environment. In daily life, the amount of rainwater accumulated on the roof cannot be underestimated. If this part of rainwater can be collected and reused, resources can be saved to a certain extent. Roof gardens not only have excellent cooling and heat insulation effects, but also can beautify the environment, purify the air, improve local microclimates, enrich the pitching landscape of the city, compensate for the green ground occupied by buildings, greatly improve the green coverage rate of the city, and improve people's living conditions. Living conditions and improving the quality of life are a kind of roofing form worthy of vigorous promotion. However, roof gardens require a large amount of water and use more water. Nowadays, with the increasing shortage of water resources, the maintenance of roof gardens is more stressful, and the general water storage unit is built underground. When the upper buildings or roof gardens need water, they need to The transportation from the ground to the roof is long, consumes a lot of energy, and is inconvenient for irrigation.

公开号为CN203256980U专利公开了一种屋面雨水收集及资源化利用系统,包括绿化屋面系统及雨水收集系统;所述绿化屋面系统的最底层为屋顶结构层,其上面由下至上依次设置有防水层、隔根层、蓄排水层、过滤层、轻质填料层、种植土壤层和植被层;所述轻质填料层为珍珠岩和蛭石的混合层;蓄排水层为轻质蓄排水板。雨水通过绿化屋面系统处理后储存到蓄水池,再由水栗抽到室外绿地或者景观设施。屋顶花园雨水利用与实践一文中提到雨水收集系统设计包括确定屋面排水坡度、收集区域和雨水净化措施。屋顶花园内道路及广场的雨水通过设置在其侧面的排水渠下渗进入排水层;绿地内雨水的收集分为两部分,没有形成地表经流的雨水直接下渗进入排水层,形成地表径流的雨水就近流入排水渠、植物浅沟或绿地低处滞留,再逐渐渗入排水层。所有进入排水层的雨水汇集到雨落管流入地下蓄水池。申请公布号CN105804151A公开了一种智能化屋顶花园雨水收集利用系统,包括种植层以及埋设在种植层内的若干湿度传感器所述种植层一侧设有格栅井,格概井的项部入水口90度角安装有粗格櫥,粗栅格的间距为6-10mm,栅格面积大于0.6m",格栅井内倾斜60-75度角安装有细格册,与雨水流入的方向相对一侧安装,格栅井底部的填充有雨水净化毛石层,雨水净化毛石层一侧依次连接有曝气调节池、水解酸化池、接触氧化池、曝气生物滤池、蓄水调蓄池和液位调节池。本发明实现了雨水的收集、净化、储蓄和再利用,同时可以使得种植层内始终保持-一个较为合适的湿度环境,提高了植物的生长能力,利用太阳能供电,节能环保。Patent publication number CN203256980U discloses a roof rainwater collection and resource utilization system, including a green roof system and a rainwater collection system; the bottom layer of the green roof system is a roof structure layer, and a waterproof layer is arranged on it from bottom to top. , root spacer layer, storage and drainage layer, filter layer, light filler layer, planting soil layer and vegetation layer; the lightweight filler layer is a mixed layer of perlite and vermiculite; the storage and drainage layer is a lightweight storage and drainage board. The rainwater is processed by the green roof system and stored in the reservoir, and then pumped by the water pump to the outdoor green space or landscape facilities. Rainwater utilization and practice in roof gardens mentioned that the design of rainwater collection system includes determining the roof drainage slope, collection area and rainwater purification measures. The rainwater from the roads and squares in the roof garden infiltrates into the drainage layer through the drainage channel set on its side; the collection of rainwater in the green space is divided into two parts. Rainwater flows into nearby drainage channels, shallow plant ditches or low places in green spaces, and then gradually seeps into the drainage layer. All rainwater entering the drainage layer is collected into the downpipe and flows into the underground reservoir. Application Publication No. CN105804151A discloses an intelligent roof garden rainwater collection and utilization system, including a planting layer and several humidity sensors embedded in the planting layer. One side of the planting layer is provided with a grid well, and the top of the grid well has a water inlet. A coarse grid cabinet is installed at a 90-degree angle, the spacing of the coarse grid is 6-10mm, and the grid area is greater than 0.6m". A fine grid book is installed in the grid well at an angle of 60-75 degrees, opposite to the direction of rainwater inflow. Installation, the bottom of the grid well is filled with a rainwater purification rubble layer, and one side of the rainwater purification rubble layer is sequentially connected with an aeration adjustment tank, a hydrolysis acidification tank, a contact oxidation tank, a biological aerated filter, a water storage tank and a storage tank. Liquid level adjustment tank. The invention realizes the collection, purification, storage and reuse of rainwater, and at the same time, it can keep a relatively suitable humidity environment in the planting layer all the time, improve the growth ability of plants, use solar energy to supply power, and save energy and protect the environment.

国内的雨水利用研究历史久远,但相对来说发展缓慢,最近十几年来才陆续出现了一-些理论研究及实践探索。但是从城市绿地的角度来分析,并没有形成系统的理论指导,更多的只是停留在城市绿地大的层面上,现有技术对大多数绿地灌溉未能合理利用雨水资源。屋项花园不但降温隔热效果优良,而且能美化环境、净化空气、改善局部小气候,还能丰富城市的俯仰景观,能补偿建筑物占用的绿化地面,大大提高了城市的绿化覆盖率,改善人们的居住条件,提高生活质量,是一种值得大力推广的屋面形式。但现有屋顶花园或注重实用性,如种植蔬菜以满足生活所需;或注重观赏性,如注重花卉植物,严重弱化了屋顶花园的环境功能,未能将屋项花园的经济价值、环境价值和生态价值有机结合。上述这种屋面雨水收集及资源化利用系统虽然能够净化空气、美化环境,但是种植土壤层中的土壤在长期的使用过程当中会发生结块的现象,这样就降低了植物根的透气性,使得根细胞的呼吸减弱,不利于根部的蒸腾作用,就无法使根对土壤中矿质元素的吸收,进而不利于植物的生长。综上所述:现有技术利用一些太阳能等环保技术但还是未达到一定的经济效益,对雨水的收集及灌溉利用不够科学,一些灌溉数据不够准确,雨水净化后没有得到明确的分类和利用,一定程度上没有合理利用资源。为此,需要设计相应的技术方案给予解决。The research on rainwater utilization in China has a long history, but the development is relatively slow. Some theoretical research and practical exploration have only appeared in the past ten years. However, from the perspective of urban green space, there is no systematic theoretical guidance, and more of it just stays at the level of urban green space. The existing technology cannot reasonably utilize rainwater resources for most green space irrigation. The house garden not only has excellent cooling and heat insulation effect, but also can beautify the environment, purify the air, improve the local microclimate, and also enrich the pitching landscape of the city. It is a roofing form worthy of vigorous promotion. However, the existing roof gardens either focus on practicality, such as planting vegetables to meet the needs of life; or focus on ornamental properties, such as focusing on flowers and plants, which seriously weakens the environmental function of the roof garden and fails to integrate the economic value and environmental value of the house garden. organically combined with ecological value. Although the above-mentioned roof rainwater collection and resource utilization system can purify the air and beautify the environment, the soil in the planting soil layer will agglomerate during long-term use, which reduces the permeability of plant roots and makes If the respiration of root cells is weakened, it is not conducive to the transpiration of the roots, so that the roots cannot absorb the mineral elements in the soil, which is not conducive to the growth of plants. To sum up: the existing technologies use some environmental protection technologies such as solar energy, but still fail to achieve certain economic benefits, the collection and irrigation of rainwater are not scientific enough, some irrigation data are not accurate enough, and the rainwater has not been clearly classified and utilized after purification, To some extent, resources are not used properly. To this end, it is necessary to design corresponding technical solutions to solve it.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明是针对现有技术存在的不足,提供一种屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统,集成了雨水收集、净化系统与自动灌溉系统,并通过太阳能光伏板为系统提供电能、物联智能系统以及AI人工智能系统对天气、雨水量和喷灌量进行精确计算,运用最新的人工智能技术,实现太阳能光伏发电、屋面雨水收集与净化、屋顶绿化自动浇灌一体的屋顶花园式雨水收集利用系统,满足实际使用要求。The invention aims at the shortcomings of the existing technology, and provides a roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system, which integrates the rainwater collection, purification system and automatic irrigation system, and provides electric energy, IoT intelligent system and AI for the system through solar photovoltaic panels. The artificial intelligence system accurately calculates the weather, rainwater and sprinkler irrigation, and uses the latest artificial intelligence technology to achieve a roof garden-style rainwater collection and utilization system that integrates solar photovoltaic power generation, roof rainwater collection and purification, and roof greening automatic irrigation to meet the actual use. Require.

为解决上述问题,本发明所采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is as follows:

一种屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统,依次包括:引水系统、雨水储蓄系统、雨水回收再利用系统和雨水过滤处理系统;An intelligent rainwater collection and utilization system for a roof garden, which sequentially includes: a water diversion system, a rainwater storage system, a rainwater recycling and reuse system, and a rainwater filtration and treatment system;

所述引水系统包括:蓄水槽、引水管道、蓄水箱和送水管,所述蓄水槽通过引水管道将屋顶和屋顶花园路面的雨水引流至蓄水箱,所述蓄水槽通过引水管道与所述蓄水箱连通,所述蓄水箱通过送水管与所述雨水储蓄系统连通;The water diversion system includes: a water storage tank, a water diversion pipeline, a water storage tank and a water supply pipe, the water storage tank diverts the rainwater from the roof and the roof garden pavement to the water storage tank through the water diversion pipeline, and the water storage tank is connected to the water storage tank through the water diversion pipeline. a water storage tank is connected, and the water storage tank is connected with the rainwater storage system through a water supply pipe;

所述雨水储蓄系统包括:若干个水箱,相邻所述水箱之间通过管道进行连通,所述雨水储蓄系统与所述雨水回收再利用系统连通;The rainwater storage system includes: a plurality of water tanks, the adjacent water tanks are communicated through pipes, and the rainwater storage system is communicated with the rainwater recovery and reuse system;

所述雨水回收再利用系统包括与所述雨水储蓄系统连通设置的二次过滤装置,所述二次过滤装置与所述雨水储蓄系统之间设有相连通的杀菌池,且所述杀菌池与所述雨水回收再利用系统上均设有水源供应接口;The rainwater recovery and reuse system includes a secondary filter device communicated with the rainwater storage system, a sterilization tank communicated between the secondary filter device and the rainwater storage system, and the sterilization tank is connected to the rainwater storage system. The rainwater recycling system is provided with a water supply interface;

所述雨水过滤处理系统包括:设置在植物层的湿度传感器、填充在植物根部周围的环保轻质砂石和布置在环保轻质砂石内的穿孔管,且所述穿孔管通过送水管与蓄水槽底部连通;The rainwater filtration and treatment system includes: a humidity sensor arranged in the plant layer, environmentally friendly light sand and gravel filled around the plant roots and a perforated pipe arranged in the environmentally friendly light sand and stone, and the perforated pipe passes through the water supply pipe and the water storage tank. bottom connection;

所述屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统还包括:配合雨水回收再利用系统和湿度传感器使用的计算机处理系统。The roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system further includes: a computer processing system used in conjunction with the rainwater recycling system and the humidity sensor.

作为上述技术方案的改进,屋顶和屋顶花园路面均铺设有透水材料。As an improvement of the above technical solution, both the roof and the roof garden pavement are paved with permeable materials.

作为上述技术方案的改进,所述蓄水箱的内部和水箱的内部均设有过滤层。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the interior of the water storage tank and the interior of the water tank are provided with filter layers.

作为上述技术方案的改进,所述雨水回收再利用系统顶部设有太阳能光伏板,所述雨水回收再利用系统内部设有水泵,水泵上连接有送水管。As an improvement of the above technical solution, a solar photovoltaic panel is provided on the top of the rainwater recycling system, a water pump is provided inside the rainwater recycling system, and a water supply pipe is connected to the water pump.

本发明与现有技术相比较,本发明的实施效果如下:The present invention is compared with the prior art, and the implementation effect of the present invention is as follows:

(1)本发明利用了数据智能化处理方式,通过数据来控制雨水收集的过程,使雨水收集处理的过程更加可视化。(1) The present invention utilizes an intelligent data processing method to control the rainwater collection process through data, so that the rainwater collection and processing process is more visualized.

(2)本发明使雨水收集再利用的过程更加科学,以数据反馈作为基础,合理的收集净化雨水,再以数据反馈作为基础合理的利用雨水,整个过程以简单的计算数据收集作为技术支持,智能处理利用回收的雨水。(2) The present invention makes the process of rainwater collection and reuse more scientific, based on data feedback, reasonably collects and purifies rainwater, and then uses data feedback as a basis to reasonably utilize rainwater, and the whole process uses simple calculation data collection as technical support, Smart treatment utilizes recycled rainwater.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述的屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合具体的实施例来说明本发明的内容。The content of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments.

如图1所示:为本发明所述的屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统结构示意图。As shown in Fig. 1: It is a schematic structural diagram of the roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system according to the present invention.

本发明所述的屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统,依次包括:引水系统10、雨水储蓄系统20、雨水回收再利用系统30和雨水过滤处理系统40;The roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system of the present invention sequentially includes: a water diversion system 10, a rainwater storage system 20, a rainwater recovery and reuse system 30, and a rainwater filtration and treatment system 40;

所述引水系统包括:蓄水槽11、引水管道1、蓄水箱12和送水管2,根据屋顶的坡度,合理安放蓄水槽11的位置,雨水汇集到蓄水槽11后,由蓄水槽11流入蓄水箱12,蓄水槽11通过引水管道1将屋顶和屋顶花园路面的雨水引流至蓄水箱12,其中,屋顶和屋顶花园路面均铺设有透水材料5,蓄水槽11通过引水管道1与蓄水箱12连通,蓄水箱12通过送水管2与雨水储蓄系统20连通;The water diversion system includes: a water storage tank 11, a water diversion pipeline 1, a water storage tank 12 and a water supply pipe 2. According to the slope of the roof, the position of the water storage tank 11 is reasonably placed. After the rainwater is collected into the water storage tank 11, the water storage tank 11 flows into the storage tank. The water tank 12, the water storage tank 11 diverts the rainwater from the roof and the roof garden pavement to the water storage tank 12 through the water diversion pipeline 1, wherein the roof and the roof garden pavement are paved with permeable materials 5, and the water storage tank 11 is connected with the water storage tank through the water diversion pipeline 1. The tank 12 is in communication, and the water storage tank 12 is in communication with the rainwater storage system 20 through the water supply pipe 2;

雨水储蓄系统包括:若干个水箱21,相邻水箱21之间通过管道22进行连通,可根据预测雨量大小及天气情况对水箱21个数进行调整,雨水储蓄系统20与雨水回收再利用系统30连通;The rainwater storage system includes: a number of water tanks 21, the adjacent water tanks 21 are connected through pipes 22, the number of water tanks 21 can be adjusted according to the predicted rainfall and weather conditions, and the rainwater storage system 20 is connected with the rainwater recycling system 30. ;

所述雨水回收再利用系统30包括与雨水储蓄系统20连通设置的二次过滤装置31,二次过滤装置31与雨水储蓄系统20之间设有相连通的杀菌池32(使收集的雨水可以在其他方面进行使用),且杀菌池32与雨水回收再利用系统30上均设有水源供应接口3;此外,雨水回收再利用系统30顶部设有太阳能光伏板33,雨水回收再利用系统30内部设有水泵34,且水泵34上连接有送水管2,通过太阳能光伏板33发电提供能量,根据植物层湿度传感器4数据,将回收的雨水再次利用,其主要用于灌溉或其他景观等用途;The rainwater recovery and reuse system 30 includes a secondary filter device 31 communicated with the rainwater storage system 20, and a sterilization tank 32 is provided between the secondary filter device 31 and the rainwater storage system 20 (so that the collected rainwater can be stored in the rainwater storage system 20). Other aspects are used), and the sterilization tank 32 and the rainwater recycling system 30 are provided with a water source supply interface 3; in addition, the top of the rainwater recycling system 30 is provided with a solar photovoltaic panel 33. There is a water pump 34, and the water pump 34 is connected with a water supply pipe 2, and the solar photovoltaic panel 33 generates electricity to provide energy, and according to the data of the plant layer humidity sensor 4, the recovered rainwater is reused, which is mainly used for irrigation or other landscape purposes;

雨水过滤处理系统包括:设置在植物层的湿度传感器4、填充在植物根部周围的环保轻质砂石41和布置在环保轻质砂石41内的穿孔管42,且穿孔管42通过送水管2与蓄水槽11底部连通,其在不影响植物正常生长的情况下,在植物层对雨水进行过滤;The rainwater filtration and treatment system includes: a humidity sensor 4 arranged on the plant layer, environmentally friendly light sand and gravel 41 filled around the roots of the plant, and a perforated pipe 42 arranged in the environmentally friendly light sand and gravel 41, and the perforated pipe 42 passes through the water supply pipe 2 Connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 11, it filters rainwater in the plant layer without affecting the normal growth of plants;

所述屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统还包括:配合雨水回收再利用系统30和湿度传感器4使用的计算机处理系统50。The roof garden intelligent rainwater collection and utilization system further includes: a computer processing system 50 used in conjunction with the rainwater recycling system 30 and the humidity sensor 4 .

具体地,蓄水箱12的内部和水箱21的内部均设有过滤层6。Specifically, both the interior of the water storage tank 12 and the interior of the water tank 21 are provided with a filter layer 6 .

本发明所述雨水收集处理方法步骤如下:The steps of the rainwater collection and treatment method of the present invention are as follows:

(1)通过雨水储蓄系统20将屋顶花园植物层和路面等不同地方的雨水进行汇集,经过引水管道1引至蓄水槽11;(1) Collect the rainwater from different places such as the roof garden plant layer and the road surface through the rainwater storage system 20, and lead it to the water storage tank 11 through the water diversion pipeline 1;

(2)将蓄水槽11的雨水通过雨水回收再利用系统30中的二次过滤装置31及杀菌池32进行过滤后备用;(2) the rainwater in the water storage tank 11 is filtered and used by the secondary filter device 31 and the sterilization tank 32 in the rainwater recycling system 30;

(3)利用水箱21储蓄雨水,根据计算机处理系统50进行操作,雨水通过雨水回收再利用系统30,太阳能光伏板33提供能动技术配合水泵34,将杀菌后的雨水送至需要用水的地方;(3) Utilize the water tank 21 to store rainwater, operate according to the computer processing system 50, the rainwater is recycled through the rainwater recycling system 30, and the solar photovoltaic panel 33 provides active technology to cooperate with the water pump 34 to send the sterilized rainwater to the place where water is needed;

(4)雨水可多次过滤,每个水箱21都可设置过滤层6,可根据雨水过滤次数不同科学用水;(4) Rainwater can be filtered multiple times, and each water tank 21 can be provided with a filter layer 6, which can be used scientifically according to the number of rainwater filtration;

(5)本发明屋顶花园雨水智能收集利用系统将雨水回收再用于灌溉、清洁用水、补充景观水,节约自来水,通过计算机数据处理,更加科学的控制雨水回收再利用的过。(5) The roof garden rainwater intelligent collection and utilization system of the present invention recycles rainwater for irrigation, cleaning water, and supplementary landscape water, saves tap water, and more scientifically controls rainwater recycling and reuse through computer data processing.

本发明利用了数据智能化处理方式,通过数据来控制雨水收集的过程,使雨水收集处理的过程更加可视化,使雨水收集再利用的过程更加科学,以数据反馈作为基础,合理的收集净化雨水,再以数据反馈作为基础合理的利用雨水,整个过程以简单的计算数据收集作为技术支持,智能处理利用回收的雨水。The invention utilizes the data intelligent processing method, controls the rainwater collection process through data, makes the rainwater collection and treatment process more visualized, makes the rainwater collection and reuse process more scientific, and uses data feedback as the basis to reasonably collect and purify rainwater, Then, based on data feedback, rainwater is used reasonably. The whole process is supported by simple calculation data collection, and the recycled rainwater is intelligently processed and utilized.

附注:本发明中的雨水过滤处理系统、引水系统、雨水储蓄系统、雨水回收再利用系统也可已替换成雨水渗透单元、雨水储蓄单元、雨水处理单元和雨水回收单元,各个单元设置在雨水收集利用的各个阶段,可根据需求设置雨水提升泵,根据数据信息提示,在大雨时可开启雨水提升泵,有利于雨水储蓄。根据部分地区降雨特点可适当调整引水管、送水管的管径,以及蓄水池、水箱容量。Note: The rainwater filtration treatment system, water diversion system, rainwater storage system, and rainwater recycling system in the present invention can also be replaced with rainwater infiltration units, rainwater storage units, rainwater treatment units, and rainwater recovery units. At each stage of utilization, the rainwater lifting pump can be set up according to the needs. According to the data information prompt, the rainwater lifting pump can be turned on during heavy rain, which is conducive to rainwater storage. According to the rainfall characteristics in some areas, the diameters of the diversion pipes and water supply pipes, as well as the capacity of the reservoir and water tank can be adjusted appropriately.

以上内容是结合具体的实施例对本发明所作的详细说明,不能认定本发明具体实施仅限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明保护的范围。The above content is a detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, without departing from the concept of the present invention, some simple deductions or substitutions can be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system, it is characterised in that: successively include: diversion system (10), rainwater Savings system (20), rainwater recycle reutilization system (30) and dmp filter processing system (40);
The diversion system includes: catch basin (11), conduit pipe (1), water storage box (12) and flow pipe (2), the catch basin (11) rainwater on roof and roof garden road surface is drained to water storage box (12) by conduit pipe (1), the catch basin (11) It is connected to by conduit pipe (1) with the water storage box (12), the water storage box (12) is saved by flow pipe (2) and the rainwater System (20) connection;
The rainwater savings system includes: several water tanks (21), is carried out between the adjacent water tank (21) by pipeline (22) Connection, the rainwater savings system (20) are connected to the rainwater recycle reutilization system (30);
The rainwater recycle reutilization system (30) includes the secondary filter dress that setting is connected to the rainwater savings system (20) It sets (31), the sterilization pool (32) being connected is equipped between the secondary filter (31) and the rainwater savings system (20), And water source supply interface (3) are equipped on the sterilization pool (32) and the rainwater recycle reutilization system (30);
The dmp filter processing system includes: the humidity sensor (4) that layer of plants is arranged in, is filled in surrounding plant roots Environment-friendly light sandstone (41) and the perforated pipe (42) being arranged in environment-friendly light sandstone (41), and the perforated pipe (42) is by sending Water pipe (2) is connected to catch basin (11) bottom;
The roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system further include: cooperation rainwater recycle reutilization system (30) and humidity pass The computer processing system (50) that sensor (4) uses.
2. roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roof and roof Garden road surface is equipped with seepy material (5).
3. roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water storage box (12) Inside and the inside of water tank (21) be equipped with filter layer (6).
4. roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rainwater recycle is again Solar energy photovoltaic panel (33) are equipped with using at the top of system (30), water pump is equipped with inside the rainwater recycle reutilization system (30) (34), it and on water pump (34) is connected with flow pipe (2).
CN201811466634.0A 2018-12-03 2018-12-03 A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system Pending CN109555275A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190402