CN214939850U - Vertical revetment structure with land saving and beautiful appearance - Google Patents
Vertical revetment structure with land saving and beautiful appearance Download PDFInfo
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- CN214939850U CN214939850U CN202121618828.5U CN202121618828U CN214939850U CN 214939850 U CN214939850 U CN 214939850U CN 202121618828 U CN202121618828 U CN 202121618828U CN 214939850 U CN214939850 U CN 214939850U
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- revetment
- flood prevention
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of revetment, in particular to a vertical revetment structure which is both provincial and attractive, which comprises a flood prevention road, a prefabricated concrete pile revetment and a waterfront plant landscape, wherein the flood prevention road, the prefabricated concrete pile revetment and the waterfront plant landscape form a rectangular section structure, the flood prevention road is used for flood prevention inspection, the prefabricated concrete revetment is positioned at one side of the flood prevention road, the prefabricated concrete revetment is used for supporting a dike, a hanging vine plant is planted at the top of the prefabricated concrete revetment, the waterfront plant landscape is positioned at one side of the prefabricated concrete pile revetment, the waterfront plant landscape is positioned below a normal water level, and an emergent water plant is planted in the waterfront plant landscape; this application has the advantage that reduces revetment engineering area and promote revetment view afforestation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the revetment technique and specifically relates to a not only province ground but also pleasing to the eye vertical type revetment structure.
Background
Bank protection (bank protection) is an engineering measure of artificial reinforcement on the original coast bank slope, which is used for defending against the invasion and the elutriation of waves and water currents and the action of underground water and maintaining the stability of a bank line.
In the related technology, the traditional trapezoidal section bank protection type highlights the ecological natural aesthetic feeling of the river channel, is convenient for water and soil exchange and aquatic animal and plant growth, has less earthwork excavation amount, but has large engineering occupation range; the rectangular section revetment type has small floor area, but is hard and ecological, and is not beneficial to water and soil exchange and growth of aquatic animals and plants.
However, with the development of economy, buildings on two sides of the river channel are dense, and the river channel regulation and control is combined with the landform and the landscape and the flood control and the landscape greening, so that the combination of the two is difficult to achieve. Therefore, it is urgently needed to design a bank protection structure which can reduce the occupied area of the project and can promote landscape greening.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to reduce engineering area and promote landscape greening, this application provides a not only province ground but also pleasing to the eye vertical type revetment structure.
The application provides a not only province ground but also pleasing to the eye vertical type revetment structure adopts following technical scheme:
a vertical revetment structure saving land and being attractive comprises a flood prevention road, a prefabricated concrete pile revetment and a waterfront plant landscape, wherein the flood prevention road, the prefabricated concrete pile revetment and the waterfront plant landscape form a rectangular section structure, the flood prevention road is used for flood prevention inspection, the prefabricated concrete revetment is located on one side of the flood prevention road and used for supporting dikes, hanging vine plants are planted on the top of the prefabricated concrete revetment, the waterfront plant landscape is located on one side of the prefabricated concrete pile revetment, the waterfront plant landscape is located below a normal water level, and standing plants are planted in the waterfront plant landscape.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flood prevention road, the prefabricated concrete pile revetment and the waterfront plant landscape form a rectangular section structure, the construction is simple and convenient, the occupied area of the rectangular section is reduced, and meanwhile, the waterfront plant landscape and the hung vine plants are arranged, so that the integral landscape beautifying effect is improved, the aquatic animals and plants can grow conveniently, and the ecological function of the riverway is enhanced.
Preferably, the flood prevention road comprises a cement concrete pavement structure layer, and the cement concrete pavement structure layer is positioned on one side, back to the waterfront plant landscape, of the prefabricated concrete pile revetment.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cement concrete pavement structure layer has the advantages of high overall strength, good stability, long durability, less maintenance amount, high economic benefit and the like.
Preferably, the flood prevention road further comprises a backwater side curb stone layer, and the backwater side curb stone layer is located on one side, far away from the precast concrete pile revetment, of the cement concrete pavement structure layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the back water side curb stone layer is used as the dividing strip for obstructing the connection between the flood prevention road and other normal roads, reducing the mutual interference between the flood prevention road and other normal roads and indirectly improving the working stability of the flood prevention road.
Preferably, the flood prevention road still includes imitative wooden railing, imitative wooden railing is vertical setting, imitative wooden railing is fixed in the top of cement concrete road surface structural layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, imitative wooden railing sets up in the top of cement concrete road surface structural layer near the river to play the guard action to the pedestrian that passes by the way, ensure people's safety.
Preferably, the precast concrete pile revetment comprises a wood-like precast concrete pile and an upper crown beam, the wood-like precast concrete pile is vertically arranged, the wood-like precast concrete pile is arranged on one side of the flood prevention road, the upper crown beam is arranged at the top of the wood-like precast concrete pile, and a flower groove for planting hanging vines is formed in the top of the upper crown beam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, imitative wooden precast concrete pile is used for improving the stability of dyke, through predetermineeing the flower groove at the top of upper canopy to the staff carries out the planting of hanging tendril plant.
Preferably, the upper canopy beam and the wood-like precast concrete pile are integrally formed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, upper canopy roof beam sets up with imitative wooden precast concrete stake integrated into one piece to improve production machining efficiency.
Preferably, the waterfront plant landscape is formed by surrounding pine piles.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pine stumps are enclosed to form the waterfront plant landscape, so that the wave dissipation effect is achieved, the influence of water level change on plant growth is reduced, and the normal growth and development of the waterfront plants are ensured.
Preferably, the waterfront plant landscape is arranged in a slope manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the landscape of the waterfront plants is set to be slope-type, the plant varieties can be divided into regions according to the hydrophilicity according to the characteristics of the water level change region, and the diversity is increased.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the combined bank protection structure can reduce the occupied land of the project and simultaneously can promote landscape greening;
2. the combined bank protection structure has good stability;
3. the safety of this combined revetment structure is stronger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flood prevention road in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a precast concrete pile revetment in the embodiment of the application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the waterfront plant landscape in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. flood prevention roads; 11. a cement concrete pavement structure layer; 12. a waterside kerb layer; 13. imitating a wood railing; 2. prefabricating concrete pile revetments; 21. wood-like prefabricated concrete pile; 22. an upper canopy; 221. a flower trough; 3. waterfront plant landscape; 31. pine piles; 4. hanging the vine plant; 5. emerging plants.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses not only province but also pleasing to the eye vertical type revetment structure. Referring to fig. 1, the vertical revetment structure which is both saving in land and attractive comprises a flood prevention road 1, a prefabricated concrete pile revetment 2 and a waterfront plant landscape 3, wherein the flood prevention road 1, the prefabricated concrete pile revetment 2 and the waterfront plant landscape 3 are orderly arranged along a river bank from a normal road, and the flood prevention road 1, the prefabricated concrete pile revetment 2 and the waterfront plant landscape 3 form a rectangular section structure. The flood control road 1 is used for flood control inspection, the prefabricated concrete revetment is used for supporting dikes, and the waterfront plant landscape 3 is used for improving greening of revetment landscape.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, specifically, the flood prevention road 1 is arranged near the river, the flood prevention road 1 comprises a cement concrete pavement structure layer 11, a backwater side curb stone layer 12 and a plurality of wood-like railings 13, the cement concrete pavement structure layer 11 is located on one side, opposite to a waterfront plant landscape 3, of a prefabricated concrete pile revetment 2, and the cement concrete pavement structure layer 11 is formed in a laying mode.
Generally, the embankment both-bank road belongs to a river patrol road, is used for river channel management, considers the use function of the embankment both-bank road and the existing engineering examples, and is based on the advantages and disadvantages of different road surface structures, economic benefits, later maintenance and the like, so the cement concrete road surface is adopted and has the advantages of high overall strength, good stability, long durability, small maintenance amount, high economic benefits and the like. In addition, in other embodiments, an asphalt concrete pavement can be adopted, and the asphalt concrete pavement has the advantages of smooth surface, no joint, comfortable driving, wear resistance, ageing resistance, small vibration, low noise, no water slip phenomenon, strong capability of adapting to roadbed degeneration, short construction period, convenient maintenance and the like.
In addition, one side that prefabricated concrete pile shore protection 2 was kept away from to cement concrete road surface structure layer 11 is located in the boundary layer 12 of the landside, and in this embodiment, the boundary layer 12 of the landside adopts granite curb to lay and forms, and the granite texture is hard, durable and easy maintenance. The backwater side kerb layer 12 is used as a separation band for separating the connection between the flood prevention road 1 and other normal roads, so that the mutual interference between the flood prevention road 1 and other normal roads is reduced, and the working stability of the flood prevention road 1 is indirectly improved.
In addition, imitative wooden railing 13 is vertical setting, and many imitative wooden railings 13 set up near the river, and many imitative wooden railings 13 set up along flood prevention road 1's trend interval, and imitative wooden railing 13 vertical fixation in cement concrete road surface structural layer 11's upper surface, and imitative wooden railing 13 erects at the top of cement concrete road surface structural layer 11 near the river to play the guard action to the pedestrian who crosses the road, ensure people's safety.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, specifically, the precast concrete pile revetment 2 comprises a wood-like precast concrete pile 21 and an upper crown beam 22, the wood-like precast concrete pile 21 is embedded in the embankment, the wood-like precast concrete pile 21 is vertically arranged, and the wood-like precast concrete pile 21 is arranged on one side of the flood prevention road 1. Meanwhile, the upper crown beam 22 is located at the top of the wood-like precast concrete pile 21, the upper crown beam 22 is arranged in a horizontal strip shape, the upper crown beam 22 and the wood-like precast concrete pile 21 are arranged in an integrated manner, generally, a single upper crown beam 22 is usually matched with a plurality of wood-like precast concrete piles 21 for use, and the plurality of wood-like precast concrete piles 21 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the upper crown beam 22. In addition, the top of the upper canopy beam 22 is provided with a flower groove 221 for planting the hanging vine 4, and the flower groove 221 is arranged along the length direction of the upper canopy beam 22.
The wood-like precast concrete pile 21 is used for improving the stability of the dike, and the upper crown beam 22 and the wood-like precast concrete pile 21 are integrally formed so as to improve the production and processing efficiency. Meanwhile, the flower grooves 221 are preset at the top of the upper-layer crown beam 22, so that the worker can plant the hanging vine 4 conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, emergent aquatic plants 5 are planted on the surface of the waterfront plant landscape 3, the waterfront plant landscape 3 is formed by enclosing pine piles 31, and the pine piles 31 are enclosed to form the waterfront plant landscape 3, so that the wave eliminating effect is achieved, the erosion influence of waves on a shoreline and soil is reduced, the influence of water level change on plant growth is reduced, and the normal growth and development of the waterfront plants are ensured. Meanwhile, the pine pile 31 has the advantages of convenient material taking and construction, and economic and reasonable engineering cost.
Furthermore, the waterfront plant landscape 3 is arranged in a slope manner, the specific slope direction is that the edge of the river channel inclines downwards towards the inner part of the river channel, the waterfront plant landscape 3 is arranged in a slope manner, and the plant variety arrangement can divide the region according to the hydrophilicity according to the characteristics of the water level change region, so that the diversity is increased.
The implementation principle of the upright revetment structure that this application embodiment is not only province ground but also pleasing to the eye is: compared with the prior art, the flood prevention road 1, the prefabricated concrete pile revetment 2 and the waterfront plant landscape 3 form a rectangular section structure, construction is simple and convenient, occupied land of the rectangular section is reduced, and meanwhile, the waterfront plant landscape 3 and the hanging vine plants 4 are arranged, so that the integral landscape beautifying effect is improved, aquatic animals and plants can grow conveniently, and the ecological function of the river channel is enhanced.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a not only province but also pleasing to the eye vertical type revetment structure which characterized in that: the flood prevention road comprises a flood prevention road (1), a prefabricated concrete pile bank protection (2) and a waterfront plant landscape (3), wherein the flood prevention road (1), the prefabricated concrete pile bank protection (2) and the waterfront plant landscape (3) form a rectangular section structure, the flood prevention road (1) is used for flood prevention inspection, the prefabricated concrete bank protection is located on one side of the flood prevention road (1) and is used for supporting an embankment, a hanging vine plant (4) is planted at the top of the prefabricated concrete bank protection, the waterfront plant landscape (3) is located on one side of the prefabricated concrete pile bank protection (2), the waterfront plant landscape (3) is located below a normal water level, and an emergent aquatic plant (5) is planted in the waterfront plant landscape (3).
2. An upright revetment structure according to claim 1 which is both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: the flood prevention road (1) comprises a cement concrete pavement structure layer (11), wherein the cement concrete pavement structure layer (11) is positioned on one side, back to the waterfront plant landscape (3), of the prefabricated concrete pile revetment (2).
3. An upright revetment structure according to claim 2, being both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: flood prevention road (1) still includes water-backed side curb stone layer (12), water-backed side curb stone layer (12) are located cement concrete road surface structural layer (11) and keep away from one side of prefabricated concrete pile revetment (2).
4. An upright revetment structure according to claim 2, being both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: flood prevention road (1) still includes imitative wooden railing (13), imitative wooden railing (13) are vertical setting, imitative wooden railing (13) are fixed in the top of cement concrete road surface structural layer (11).
5. An upright revetment structure according to claim 1 which is both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: the prefabricated concrete pile revetment (2) comprises a wood-like prefabricated concrete pile (21) and an upper-layer crown beam (22), the wood-like prefabricated concrete pile (21) is vertically arranged, the wood-like prefabricated concrete pile (21) is arranged on one side of a flood prevention road (1), the upper-layer crown beam (22) is located at the top of the wood-like prefabricated concrete pile (21), and a flower groove (221) for planting hanging vine plants (4) is formed in the top of the upper-layer crown beam (22).
6. An upright revetment structure according to claim 5 which is both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: the upper-layer crown beam (22) and the wood-like precast concrete pile (21) are integrally formed.
7. An upright revetment structure according to claim 1 which is both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: the waterfront plant landscape (3) is formed by enclosing pine piles (31).
8. An upright revetment structure according to claim 1 which is both cost effective and aesthetically pleasing, wherein: the waterfront plant landscape (3) is arranged in a slope manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121618828.5U CN214939850U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Vertical revetment structure with land saving and beautiful appearance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121618828.5U CN214939850U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Vertical revetment structure with land saving and beautiful appearance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214939850U true CN214939850U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121618828.5U Active CN214939850U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Vertical revetment structure with land saving and beautiful appearance |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214939850U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-07-15 CN CN202121618828.5U patent/CN214939850U/en active Active
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