CN104060574B - Be conducive to the building block of escape - Google Patents
Be conducive to the building block of escape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104060574B CN104060574B CN201410332821.5A CN201410332821A CN104060574B CN 104060574 B CN104060574 B CN 104060574B CN 201410332821 A CN201410332821 A CN 201410332821A CN 104060574 B CN104060574 B CN 104060574B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- counterbore
- escape
- animal
- foot
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building block being conducive to escape, including being laid on the dam body outer surface towards water side and formed the block of upstream face, described block is available for the impetus that the foot of human or animal tramples being provided with on the approximately level of water side.Provide the benefit that: owing to block is available for the counterbore that the foot of human or animal tramples being provided with on the approximately level of water side, the opening of counterbore can provide the impetus of a counter-slope, make human or animal's foot can obtain sufficiently large frictional force when stepping on, the escape ability of self can be given full play to, be rapidly directed away from danger.Owing to counterbore is provided with the guiding gutter that bottom flushes so that counterbore does not haves hydrops, even if also will not freeze winter so that it is due effect can be played throughout the year well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building materials of a kind of hydraulic engineering, particularly relate to a kind of for reservoir and the dam body upstream face construction of diversion channel both sides, when having emergency case to occur, be conducive to the building block of escape.
Background technology
Development along with society, the progress of technology, people are increasingly deeper to the cognition of natural phenomena, in order to improve living environment, and the situation that reform of nature circle rainwater is uneven, first people start to build reservoir and diversion channel, so that wet season water-retention, discharge water dry season, and rainwater is taken advantage of a situation guiding, until the modern times utilize reservoir to carry out hydroelectric generation and promote the well-being of mankind, utilize diversion channel to carry out shipping etc..Local ecological environment is often caused certain harmful effect by the construction of reservoir and diversion channel, cannot drink water by descending because dam body upstream face is steeper plane such as the original animal as water source, gives next certain difficulty to the existence of animal.As mountain torrents break out suddenly, tidewater gushes suddenly, just the people in waterside because precipitous dam body upstream face lack reliable impetus have impact on escape speed and die.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming drawbacks described above, the technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: provide and can provide human or animal quick emergency escape under a kind of emergency case, and reservoir or diversion channel can be made again to continue the building block being conducive to escape as animal water source.
For solving described technical problem, the technical scheme is that a kind of building block being conducive to escape, including being laid on the dam body outer surface towards water side and formed the block of upstream face, described block is available for the impetus that the foot of human or animal tramples being provided with on the approximately level of water side.Owing to block is available for the impetus that the foot of human or animal tramples being provided with on the approximately level of water side so that human or animal can give full play to the escape ability of self when emergency occurs, and is rapidly directed away from danger.
Impetus can be protruding, it is also possible to being step, as preferably, described impetus is counterbore.Counterbore is arranged on the approximately level of inclination, and the opening of counterbore can provide the impetus of a counter-slope so that can obtain sufficiently large frictional force when human or animal's foot is stepped on, and can give full play to the escape ability of self, be rapidly directed away from danger.
As preferably, described counterbore is positioned at the center of block.So counterbore can obtain the mechanical performance support that block is maximum, and block can also obtain face shaping attractive in appearance simultaneously.
As preferably, described counterbore is connected with the side of block by guiding gutter.
As preferably, the bottom surface of described counterbore flushes with the bottom surface of guiding gutter.
So can empty the hydrops in counterbore, even if also will not freeze winter so that it is due effect can be played throughout the year well.
As preferably, the far water face of described block connects with the one side of block at least provided with a pair pit, pit.Pit the adhesive force that can increase between block far water face and its silt relied on is set；This pit connects with the one side of block so that moving, when laying own wt heavier block, hands can obtain a space conveniently puted forth effort to operating personnel.
As preferably, the cross section of described pit is inner small and outside big trapezoidal.Silt so can be facilitated to slip into pit, make block can obtain silt reliable adhesion.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to block is available for the counterbore that the foot of human or animal tramples being provided with on the approximately level of water side, the opening of counterbore can provide the impetus of a counter-slope, make human or animal's foot can obtain sufficiently large frictional force when stepping on, the escape ability of self can be given full play to, be rapidly directed away from danger.Owing to counterbore is provided with the guiding gutter that bottom flushes so that counterbore does not haves hydrops, even if also will not freeze winter so that it is due effect can be played throughout the year well.Owing to the far water face of block is at least provided with a pair inner small and outside big, pit of side openings so that block can be readily available dam body silt reliable adhesion, obtains when convenient working personnel carrying simultaneously, laying block and reliably put forth effort space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure schematic top plan view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure elevational schematic view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is that the B in Fig. 2 is to schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, block；2, counterbore；3, guiding gutter；4, pressure release through hole is paid；5, main pressure release through hole；6, pit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by preferred embodiment, and combine Figure of description technical scheme be further described in detail:
Embodiment: a kind of building block being conducive to escape, as shown in the figure, including the block 1 being laid on the dam body outer surface formation upstream face towards water side, described block 1 is regular hexagon body, block 1 is provided with towards the approximately level of water side at center position can conveniently accommodate the counterbore 2 that human or animal's foot is stepped on, and is beneficial to drinking water for animals or mankind's emergency escape.Being provided through the through guiding gutter 3 of counterbore 2 on the approximately level of block 1, the minimum point of guiding gutter 3 flushes with the bottom surface of counterbore 2, is beneficial to counterbore 2 and can empty hydrops, even if also will not freezing and cause counterbore 2 to lose due function winter.nullDescribed block 1 be provided with between the approximately level and the far water face that facing away from water side of water side a main pressure release through hole 5 being relatively large in diameter and six diameters less pay pressure release through hole 4，Main pressure release through hole 5 is positioned at the center of counterbore 2，Pay the pressure release through hole 4 form in regular hexagon for six and be arranged in all sides centered by main pressure release through hole 5，Main pressure release through hole 5、Pay the diameter that pressure release through hole 4 is respectively greater than the other end near one end diameter of approximately level，So can effectively solve upstream face of the prior art utilizes the building block of mixed earth cast regular shape closely to lay，Cause encountering special circumstances，When such as reservoir in flood period or diversion channel need to vacate capacity to meet bigger flood peak，Reservoir or diversion channel need the most promptly to reduce water level，The water level of the upstream face backwater side that now building block is laid still maintains on original water level，Water-head inside and outside upstream face makes building block subject outside pressure，When water-head is big to a certain extent，The adhesive force of the building block on the downside of upstream face self is not enough to during the pressure overcoming interior outside water-head to produce to be pushed out the problem causing whole upstream face avalanche；Again due to main pressure release through hole 5, pay the diameter that pressure release through hole 4 is respectively greater than the other end near one end diameter of approximately level, meet the characteristic that green plants strain body is up big and down small, so be conducive in this pressure release through hole, grow green plants, the root growth of green plants makes this pressure release through hole have filtration, when water turnover pressure release through hole, the loss of silt can be stoped, growth of green plants can be beautified the environment, make environment full of vitality, bringing the enjoyment of a kind of U.S., the environmental ecology meeting modern is seen.The far water face of described block 1 is provided with three pairs of pits 6, and six pits 6 are arranged in the position near 1 six sides of block, and six pits 6 connect with side nearby, and the cross section of pit 6 is inner small and outside big trapezoidal.
Embodiment described above is a kind of preferred version of the present invention, and the present invention not does any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling on the premise of without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
The content not being described in detail in this specification, belongs to prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (2)
1. the building block being conducive to escape, including the block being laid on the dam body outer surface formation upstream face towards water side, it is characterized in that, described block is available for the impetus that the foot of human or animal tramples being provided with on the approximately level of water side, described impetus is counterbore, counterbore is cylindrical, described counterbore is positioned at the center of block, described counterbore is connected with the side of block by guiding gutter, the bottom surface of described counterbore flushes with the bottom surface of guiding gutter, guiding gutter is positioned on the approximately level of block, guiding gutter runs through block, the far water face of described block is at least provided with a pair pit, pit connects with the one side of block.
The building block being conducive to escape the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of described pit is inner small and outside big trapezoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332821.5A CN104060574B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Be conducive to the building block of escape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332821.5A CN104060574B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Be conducive to the building block of escape |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104060574A CN104060574A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
| CN104060574B true CN104060574B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=51548489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410332821.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104060574B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | Be conducive to the building block of escape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104060574B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1141987A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-05 | 洪传宗 | Slop-protection brick |
| JPH10121437A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-05-12 | Mitsubishi Material Kenzai Corp | Amphibian revetment block |
| CN101113589A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2008-01-30 | 蓝德株式会社 | Block for forming leading passage, and panel member and frame for constructing wall body with leading passage |
| CN101597907B (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-11-16 | 梁菊明 | Ecological building block |
| CN202509452U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-31 | 江苏明睿科技实业有限公司 | Ecological slope protection building block |
| CN203668957U (en) * | 2014-01-18 | 2014-06-25 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Embedded ecological brick |
| CN203960809U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-11-26 | 蒋冈正 | Be conducive to the building block of escape |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410332821.5A patent/CN104060574B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104060574A (en) | 2014-09-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Jiang Gangzheng Inventor after: Jiang Yunqian Inventor before: Jiang Yunqian |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160921 Address after: Xianju Baita Town Taizhou city Zhejiang province 317300 dyed Tan Village No. 233 Applicant after: Jiang Gangzheng Address before: Taizhou City, Zhejiang province 317300 Street Baita Xianju Baita Town Village in the New South Street No. 445 Applicant before: Jiang Yunqian |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20190714 |