CN208441049U - A kind of ecological brick and its ecological slope protection system - Google Patents
A kind of ecological brick and its ecological slope protection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208441049U CN208441049U CN201820976074.2U CN201820976074U CN208441049U CN 208441049 U CN208441049 U CN 208441049U CN 201820976074 U CN201820976074 U CN 201820976074U CN 208441049 U CN208441049 U CN 208441049U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological bricks, including brick body, the slot being set on brick body side wall and be set to can be mating with slot on brick body side wall protrusion, it is equipped at brick body center from the top of brick body and penetrates through to the implantation hole of brick body bottom, the side of not set slot is equipped with the water storage hole of horizontal direction perforation in brick body, and the axis in water storage hole is vertical with the brick body side wall penetrated through；Grid is equipped in brick body bottom；Brick body, protrusion, grid are all made of seepy material and are made.Meanwhile also providing a kind of ecological slope protection system.The ecological brick of the utility model can water conservation, be conducive to plant continued propagation.Ecological brick is formed by that slope protection system erosion resistibility is strong, can effectively improve the water resistant stream erosiveness of soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to channel regulation, environment protection field, and in particular to a kind of ecological brick and its ecological slope protection system.
Background technique
With the fast development of economic society, Chinese capital construction speed is accelerated, because implementing traffic, water conservancy, mine, electricity
The construction projects such as power and form a large amount of bare slope.These bare slopes not only affect Landscape Ecological, some are also
There are geological disaster hidden danger, influence the safety and stability of main body afforestation project.It is green to start Efforts To Develop side slope for many places as a result,
Change.
Slope greening is a kind of ecological slope protection mode of emerging energy effective protection bare slope, it and traditional building work
Journey slope protection (reinforced anchor bolt supporting, linked network, lattice etc.) combines, and can effectively realize that the ecological vegetation of slope surface restores and protects.No
Only have the function of conserving water and soil, environment and landscape can also be improved, improves health care, educational level.Existing slope greening skill
Art mainly have plant cover concrete side slope protection afforestation project technology, rock slope plant raw substrate ecological guard technology (PMS technology),
Grass planting plastics earth-fixing mat technology etc..Above-mentioned technology has the effect set to slope protection is stablized, and is conducive to slope protection landscape, but not
Conducive to retention pollution of area source, and higher cost, construction volume are larger.
In slope greening, ecological brick using more and more, relevant invention is also more, as Hohai University Wang Peifang is taught
Landscape type dirt purifying combined slope protection hollow block, landscape type dirt purifying combined slope protection solid block of invention etc., it is easy for installation, simply
It is practical, but catharsis is not had to polluted river channel, also it is unfavorable for the growth of vegetation.
Such as interlocking revetment brick, the hinge type revetment brick, inter-embedding type slope protection brick of Nanjing Heng Te building materials Co., Ltd production,
It is easy for construction although production is simple, cannot purify water, can not water conservation, liquid manure etc. so that slope-protecting plant is grown
It is difficult, it is difficult to which that continued propagation leads to vegetation sparse, is unfavorable for the firm of slope protection, especially encounters especially big water flow and be easy to slope protection
Deformation, severe water and soil erosion.
In addition, the ecological brick of the prior art is formed by slope protection system, needs often to sprinkle water and slope-protecting plant is poured
Maintenance or addition water-retaining agent, waste water, and at high cost, consumption is artificial.
The term that this case is related to is explained as follows:
Slopes are longitudinal: the direction from top of the slope to slope foot.
Slopes are lateral: perpendicular to slopes longitudinal direction.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model be intended to provide one kind can water conservation, conducive to the ecology of plant continued propagation
Brick.Meanwhile also providing that a kind of erosion resistibility is strong, the ecological slope protection system of the water resistant stream erosiveness of soil can be effectively improved.
The technical solution that the utility model solves the problems, such as is: a kind of ecological brick, including brick body, is set on brick body side wall
Slot and be set to can be mating with slot on brick body side wall protrusion, be equipped at brick body center and penetrate through from the top of brick body
To the implantation hole of brick body bottom, the side of not set slot is equipped with the water storage hole of horizontal direction perforation in brick body, water storage hole
Axis is vertical with the brick body side wall penetrated through；
Grid is equipped in brick body bottom；Brick body, protrusion, grid are all made of seepy material and are made.
In above scheme, after laying then water storage hole slowly penetrates into grid for storing water, liquid manure, cleaning of substances etc.
In interior plant, it is conducive to plant growth.
The setting of grid areas is so that soil property gap is increased after being laid with, conducive to the breathing and growth of root system of plant.
The seepy material is current material, preferably one of silica sand, sand basement rock, PC, artificial granite.
Further, the area of the grid is less than the area of brick body bottom, the region position of the not set grid in brick body bottom
In the farthest region in brick body distance from bottom water storage hole, and the farthest region is parallel with water storage axially bored line；
The lower surface in the region of not set grid is concordant with grid lower surface.
It is the matter since it is desired that integral manufacturing is light at one end weight, one end why brick body bottom, which is not completely covered, in grid
Measure structure unevenly distributed, one end (one end of weight) that when laying is not provided with grid is placed on the upside of slopes, due to the one of weight
End can form lighter one end of downside and squeeze, and overall structure can be more stable after slope protection has been laid with.
Preferably, implantation hole is completely covered in the grid.
Further, brick body is hexahedron, and in four faces of brick body side wall, there are two slot, in addition is arranged on face
Two face setting protrusions.It is designed to this form, only needs a kind of standard when making ecological brick, open a kind of mold i.e.
Can, cost is saved, difficulty of mating formation is also reduced.
Preferably, the slot is set on the two neighboring face of brick body side wall.
Further, in two slots, the bottom of slot adjacent with water storage hole and perpendicular to water storage axially bored line and grid
Connection.When mating formation, that slot that bottom is connected to grid is laterally arranged along slopes, and more conducively water flow is along slopes transverse direction
It permeates smooth.
Preferably, brick body, protrusion, the molding of grid formed by integrally casting.
Correspondingly, the application also provides a kind of ecological slope protection system, including slopes, the soil layer being arranged along slope surface, in soil layer
On above-mentioned ecological brick is equipped with by way of successively grafting；
Along slopes lateral arrangement, and when putting, water storage hole is located at the downside of brick body in the water storage hole of each piece of ecological brick；
It is equipped with permeable fixing layer at the top in the slope protection face that muti-piece ecological brick is formed, waterproof is equipped at the slope foot in slope protection face
Fixing layer；Kind there is plant in the implantation hole of ecological brick.
Waterproof fixing layer can prevent the ecological brick on slope protection from sinking and deforming, preferably trapezium structure.
Planting soil can be inserted in grid, sends out perennial plant plantation, with rehabilitating soil and can preferably be purified water
Plant.
Water storage hole can store water, fertilizer or the cleaning of substances seeped down step by step from top of the slope, play the role of self-restraint, then delay
On The Drug Release gives the soil in that corresponding block ecological brick region, is conducive to the plant continued propagation in grid.
If ecological slope protection system is arranged in face near water, when river water level is raised, cleaning of substances can enter river
Water body plays catharsis, and since cleaning of substances is discharged from reservoir, the amount of cleaning of substances is reduced step by step from top of the slope to slope foot,
Water level is gradually increasing, and cleaning of substances gradually flows into river with SEA LEVEL VARIATION, without being uniformly brought into river with river stream
It walks, cleaning of substances gradually discharges, it is possible to reduce cleaning of substances is rapidly losing with water flow, when can obtain enough growth and breedings
Between, it is more advantageous to river purification, more sufficiently, extend the clarification time, improves catharsis.
Further, reservoir is equipped at the top of permeable fixing layer, bottom of pond is equipped with drainage channel.
Further, purification of water quality substance and/or dissolved fertilizer are equipped in reservoir；It is equipped at the top of slopes
Road permeable layer.
Rainwater or (irrigation water) in reservoir slowly penetrate into plant through ecological brick, provide nutrient to plant, together
When purify sewage.
The ecological brick of the utility model can water conservation, be conducive to plant continued propagation.Ecology shield based on ecological brick
Slope system can not need watering and pour to slope-protecting plant, not add water-retaining agent.By the collection to rainwater, and can add
Enter dissolved fertilizer, forms the water-fertilizer integral of slope-protecting plant.To the river polluted, cleaning of substances is added in reservoir,
Cleaning of substances penetrates into river and side slope soil with rainwater, and cleaning of substances is lost the efficiency that river water improvement can be improved less,
Side slope soil also functions to catharsis.
Since the measure of the utility model can be conducive to root system of plant continued propagation, so that side slope keeps the ability of soil to increase
By force, the stability of solid side slope can be improved, erosion resistibility is strong, prevents erosion and comes down, in high-velocity flow and other evils
The integrality in paving is able to maintain under bad environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the utility model ecological brick schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 B to schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model ecological slope protection system schematic.
In figure: 1, brick body, 2, slot, 3, water storage hole, 4, grid, 5, protrusion, 6, slopes, 7, soil layer, 8, anti-hydropexis
Layer, 9, permeable fixing layer, 10, reservoir, 11, top of the slope guardrail, 12, shade tree, 13, road permeable layer, 14- implantation hole, 15- are raw
State brick.
Specific embodiment
For ease of description, (such as: description longitudinally, laterally) is according to specification to the relative positional relationship of each component
Restriction effect is not played to the structure of this patent come what is be described in the Butut direction of attached drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of ecological brick including brick body 1, the slot 2 being set on 1 side wall of brick body and is set to
Protrusion 5 that can be mating with slot 2 on 1 side wall of brick body.Brick body 1 is hexahedron.In 1 side wall of brick body, four faces, have
Slot 2, other two face setting protrusion 5 are set on two faces.The slot 2 is set on the two neighboring face of 1 side wall of brick body.
It is equipped at 1 center of brick body from the top of brick body 1 and penetrates through to the implantation hole 14 of 1 bottom of brick body.
The side of not set slot 2 is equipped with the water storage hole 3 of horizontal direction perforation in brick body 1.The axis in water storage hole 3 and institute
1 side wall of brick body of perforation is vertical.
Grid 4 is equipped in 1 bottom of brick body.Implantation hole 14 is completely covered in the grid 4.The area of the grid 4 is less than brick
The area of 1 bottom of body.The region of the not set grid 4 in 1 bottom of brick body is located at the farthest region in 1 distance from bottom water storage hole 3 of brick body, and
The farthest region is parallel with 3 axis of water storage hole.The lower surface in the region of not set grid 4 is concordant with 4 lower surface of grid.
In two slots 2, the bottom of slot 2 adjacent with water storage hole 3 and perpendicular to 3 axis of water storage hole is connected to grid 4.
Brick body 1, protrusion 5, grid 4 are all made of the molding of seepy material formed by integrally casting.
As shown in figure 4, the present embodiment also provides a kind of ecological slope protection system, including slopes 6, along the soil layer 7 of slope surface setting.
Above-mentioned ecological brick 15 is equipped with by way of successively grafting on soil layer 7.
Along 6 lateral arrangement of slopes, and when putting, water storage hole 3 is located under brick body 1 in the water storage hole 3 of each piece of ecological brick 15
Side.
Permeable fixing layer 9 made of pervious concrete is equipped at the top in the slope protection face that muti-piece ecological brick 15 is formed.It is protecting
Waterproof fixing layer 8 made of water-proof concrete is equipped at the slope foot of slope surface.Kind there is plant in the implantation hole 14 of ecological brick 15.
Reservoir 10 is equipped at the top of permeable fixing layer 9.Bottom of pond is equipped with drainage channel.Purification of water quality is equipped in reservoir 10
Substance and/or dissolved fertilizer.Road permeable layer 13 is equipped at the top of slopes 6.Meanwhile shade tree 12 is planted on road.
Top of the slope guardrail 11 is built on one side by shade tree 12.
Road permeable layer 13 and reservoir 10 can to seep under water, do not need under normal circumstances to slope-protecting plant into
Row pours watering, without addition water-retaining agent.Dissolved fertilizer, shape can also be added in collection by reservoir 10 to rainwater
At the water-fertilizer integral of slope-protecting plant.
In a longitudinal direction, water was seeped from permeable ecological brick 1, step by step lower infiltration to slope foot, flowed through storage in infitration process
Behind water hole 3, a part of water can be assembled in water storage hole 3, the water of aggregation will be slow release.In a lateral direction, water can also be saturating
Cross grid infiltration.In short, having has the function of conserving water while the structure of this kind of ecological brick 1 has sufficient infiltration function.
For the river polluted, cleaning of substances is added in reservoir 10, cleaning of substances penetrates into river with rainwater
In road and side slope soil, cleaning of substances is lost few.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of ecological brick including brick body (1), the slot (2) being set on brick body (1) side wall and is set to brick body (1) side
Protrusion (5) that can be mating with slot (2) on wall is equipped with from the top of brick body (1) perforation to brick body (1) at brick body (1) center
The implantation hole (14) of bottom, it is characterised in that: the side of not set slot (2) is equipped with horizontal direction perforation on brick body (1)
Water storage hole (3), the axis of water storage hole (3) are vertical with brick body (1) side wall penetrated through；
Grid (4) are equipped in brick body (1) bottom；Brick body (1), raised (5), grid (4) are all made of seepy material and are made.
2. ecological brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the area of the grid (4) is less than brick body (1) bottom
Area, the region of the not set grid in brick body (1) bottom (4) are located at the farthest region in brick body (1) distance from bottom water storage hole (3), and
The farthest region is parallel with water storage hole (3) axis；
The lower surface in the region of not set grid (4) is concordant with grid (4) lower surface.
3. ecological brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: implantation hole (14) are completely covered in the grid (4).
4. ecological brick according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: brick body (1) is hexahedron, in brick body (1) side wall
In four faces, there are two slot (2), other two face setting protrusion (5) are arranged on face.
5. ecological brick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the slot (2) is set to the adjacent of brick body (1) side wall
On two faces.
6. ecological brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: adjacent and vertical with water storage hole (3) in two slots (2)
Directly it is connected in the bottom of the slot (2) of water storage hole (3) axis with grid (4).
7. ecological brick according to claim 1-6, it is characterised in that: brick body (1), raised (5), grid
(4) formed by integrally casting forms.
8. a kind of ecological slope protection system, including slopes (6), along the soil layer (7) of slope surface setting, it is characterised in that: on soil layer (7)
The described in any item ecological bricks of the claims 1-7 (15) are equipped with by way of successively grafting；
Along slopes (6) lateral arrangement, and when putting, water storage hole (3) are located at brick body (1) in the water storage hole (3) of each piece of ecological brick (15)
Downside；
Permeable fixing layer (9) are equipped at the top in the slope protection face that muti-piece ecological brick (15) are formed, are equipped at the slope foot in slope protection face
Waterproof fixing layer (8)；Interior kind of implantation hole (14) in ecological brick (15) has plant.
9. ecological slope protection system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: be equipped with water storage at the top of permeable fixing layer (9)
Pond (10), bottom of pond are equipped with drainage channel.
10. ecological slope protection system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: be equipped with purification of water quality object in reservoir (10)
Matter and/or dissolved fertilizer；Road permeable layer (13) are equipped at the top of slopes (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820976074.2U CN208441049U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological slope protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820976074.2U CN208441049U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological slope protection system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208441049U true CN208441049U (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201820976074.2U Active CN208441049U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological slope protection system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589654A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological revetment system |
| CN113089717A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 核工业井巷建设集团有限公司 | A green ecological barricade of assembled for cutting side slope protection |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201820976074.2U patent/CN208441049U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108589654A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-09-28 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of ecological brick and its ecological revetment system |
| CN113089717A (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-07-09 | 核工业井巷建设集团有限公司 | A green ecological barricade of assembled for cutting side slope protection |
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