CN103444634B - Construction method for micro-ecosystem - Google Patents
Construction method for micro-ecosystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103444634B CN103444634B CN201310393834.9A CN201310393834A CN103444634B CN 103444634 B CN103444634 B CN 103444634B CN 201310393834 A CN201310393834 A CN 201310393834A CN 103444634 B CN103444634 B CN 103444634B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- water
- pond
- earthworm
- microecosystem
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for a micro-ecosystem. The construction method comprises the steps of constructing a micro ecological pond, wherein the depth of the pond is 0.4-0.6m, a mud pile with height of 15-20cm is arranged in one eighth to three eighth area of the bottom of the pond and a sand pile is additionally arranged above the surface of water in the pond; arranging a water supply and drainage system and controlling the depth of water in the micro ecological pond to be 12-14cm; collecting and fermenting human manure; cultivating earthworms and fly maggots: introducing the earthworms and the fly maggots into the micro ecological pond; planting leaf vegetables on the mud pile in spring and summer and planting watercress in autumn and winter; putting loaches, rice field eels, tortoises and Procambarus clarkii respectively according to standards of 20 loaches per square meter, 4 rice field eels per square meter, 4 tortoises per square meter and 1 pair of Procambarus clarkii per 10 square meters. The construction method for the micro-ecosystem is suitable for cultivating the fly maggots and the earthworms by using domestic wastes, the biological wastes are enabled to become green foods of people by cultivating aquatic animals and planting aquatic vegetables, and for the nation, not only can the eutrophication of natural water bodies be prevented, but also the commodity price can be stabilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste utilization field, be specifically related to a kind of building method of microecosystem, be applicable to the recycling of biotope discarded object.
Background technology
Newly-built along with urban life community, the arable area of China is fewer and feweri.And do not add sanitary sewage in place, house refuse discharges arbitrarily, cause eutrophication of natural water, sanitary fill is as mountain.This patent, exactly for solving the problem, utilizes human excrement, house refuse to cultivate fly maggot, earthworm as the food source of fish, shrimp in microecosystem.Flower stand outside the balcony, window in any place having sunlight, particularly resident family and roof carry out the kind cultivation of microecosystem.Thus change biological waste becomes the aquatic vegetable of people's needs and delicious aquatic livestock.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problems referred to above being to exist for prior art, a kind of microecosystem and building method are provided, utilize city every household to collect untreated sanitary sewage and house refuse and cultivate fly maggot, earthworm as the energy source of Tiny ecosystem, its excreta of Aquatic farming animals is the nutrition goods and materials that aquatic vegetable can utilize by microbial degradation.This microecosystem by human biological's discarded object Bian Cheng Green look health food, can contain natural water body eutrophy again.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A building method for microecosystem, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, structure Tiny ecosystem pond, dark 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter of pond, 1/8 ~ 3/8 area at the bottom of pond arranges the high mud heap of 15 ~ 20cm, the sand drift of the useful brandreth emersion water surface in pond;
Step 2, in Tiny ecosystem pond, arrange culvert system, the depth of water controlled in Tiny ecosystem pond is 12 ~ 14cm;
Step 3, collection human feces, and ferment;
Step 4, earthworm are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded earthworm and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 8 ~ 12 centimetres from earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows top both can, 1 ~ 3 centimetre to be added water in the box of earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows, and inoculate girdled adult earthworm, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, winter, box added block glass, was convenient to insulation, and the house refuse superimposed in family is fed earthworm by every day;
Step 5, fly maggot are cultivated: in spring, summer, autumn, the ight soil of fermentation is loaded fly maggot and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 8 ~ 12 centimetres from top, inoculation fly maggot ovum, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, every four days results once, then add fly maggot ovum and again cultivate;
Step 6, earthworm and fly maggot are incorporated in Tiny ecosystem pond;
Step 7, mud heap the upper spring, summer kind bengal dayflower herb, autumn and winter season kind watercress, Chinese celery;
Put in step 8, water loach 20 tail/square metre, swamp eel 4 tail/square metre, tortoise 4/square metre, Procambius clarkii 1 is right/10 square metres;
Step 9, summer tortoise egg is taken in indoor plastic box and hatch; Dredged before Winter Solstice in winter Shou Ni Mahi-mahi, swamp eel, tortoise listing; Ni Mahi-mahi all scoops away, and every 3 square metres of swamp eel stays 1 double 1, and less than 10 centimetres stay entirely; Tortoise is taken out entirely, puts into the plastic box in room and puts sand and add a small amount of water and survive the winter.
Step 3 as above comprises the following steps:
Step 3.1, mankind's urine collecting: collect with oil can or osculum Plastic Drum, first urine loaded in waste and old plastic bowl and bottle, then pour in oil can and store, after oil can is full, pour in the large Plastic Drum of osculum, and resource is convenient to after concentrating in the appointed place delivering to needs;
Step 3.2, human feces are collected: collect ight soil with large mouth Plastic Drum or Long Circle plastic box: first the plastic basin being placed with a piece of paper or a lotus leaf put on closet or crouching formula urinal, and ight soil is drawn on paper or on lotus leaf, again paper or lotus leaf are encased ight soil, put into the plastic sack that waste and old plastics to-go box maybe can be degraded, put into the Plastic Drum with cover adding thin film, every day, of fixed place and time delivering to after appointed place is concentrated was convenient to resource
Step 3.3, piled up in the open by the ight soil after collecting, add weeds, then lid plastic film, fermentation at elevated temperatures, treats that ight soil is by yellow overstrike, is not smellyly fermentation and completes.
The female-male proportion of step 4 as above, swamp eel is 3:1; The female-male proportion of described tortoise is 3:1; Described loach female-male proportion is 1:2; Procambius clarkii female-male proportion is 1:1.
This is a complete microecosystem matter and energy circulation.From the collection of human feces, rubbish and be trained fly maggot, earthworm enters microecosystem as the energy source of microecosystem, as the feed of cultivated animals; The excreta of cultivated animals is not reduced again person (microorganism) and is degraded to the nutrients that can be utilized by the producer (aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth etc.).This microecosystem can the flower stand of every household outside balcony, window and roof oneself be managed, also can at human feces gathering station by company management, results fly maggot, after earthworm, then sell every household and manage microecosystem or produce the protein sources in various animal feed.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
Twice laid: the microecosystem the bio-waste such as house refuse can be utilized to cultivate earthworm and the fly maggot energy source as microecosystem of all can founding a capital on existing resident family balcony, outside window flower stand and roof.
Spiritual civilization: microecosystem all can plant aquatic vegetable throughout the year, Aquatic farming animals; Beautify indoor environment, increase indoor oxygen, in management microecosystem process, also temper health.
Material abundance: microecosystem all can plant and gather in the crops aquatic vegetable, results aquatic livestock throughout the year.Everybody manages at oneself, management microecosystem.The bio-waste of the mankind becomes dotey by microecosystem.The bio-waste of the mankind is not only free from environmental pollution, and can also beautify the environment and can obtain healthy aquatic vegetable, delicious aquatic livestock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of a kind of microecosystem of Fig. 1.
Fig. 2 cultivates the schematic diagram of earthworm case.
Fig. 3 cultivates the schematic diagram of fly maggot case.
Matter and energy circulation schematic diagram in a kind of microecosystem of Fig. 4.
In figure, 1-sunlight; 2-is intake; 3-water outlet; 4-aquatic vegetable (being also put earthworm place); 5-heap is husky lays eggs for tortoise; 6-water surface planting cucurbit absorbed nitrogen phosphorus; 7-swamp eel (putting swamp eel in mud); 8-Ni Mahi-mahi, tortoise (in water Fang Ni Mahi-mahi, tortoise); 9-eats platform.
Separately, earthworm case: length and width are not limit, the plastic box of high about 0.5 meter, can pile up get up that.Cultivation fly maggot case: length and width are not limit, the plastic casing of high about 0.3 meter, can be placed on frame and cultivate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:
30 square metres of roof microecosystems (Hubei)
The condition of A, microecosystem:
1), roof microecosystem must have illumination (1), and illumination is the necessary condition of the necessary condition, particularly water plants of the growths such as water plants in microecosystem, zooplankton, microorganism.
2) size, the degree of depth of microecosystem: this microecosystem is about the roof of 30 square metres; Chi Shen requires 0.7 meter, drainage system of pouring water (2) (3).
3), temperature increasing facility: winter roof upper cover solar tile, so both can carry out photosynthesis, can be incubated again.
4), roof culvert system: the depth of water about 10 centimetres, has running water, superfluous water automatically to flow out.
5), the area heap mud of the central bottom 1/4 of roof microecosystem: 15 centimetres (4), spring and summer kind in season bengal dayflower herb on mud, autumn and winter season kind watercress; It is the habitat (7) of swamp eel or shrimp in mud; In water, not only summer is inoculated weter hyacinth and lowers the temperature but also can purify water, and reduces and changes waterside number, and many weter hyacinths can also be used for earthworm and cultivate.
6), on the middle water surface in the pond of roof microecosystem, the area heap of 0.2 square metre is husky: allow tortoise get sun, lay eggs;
7), the management of roof microecosystem: want feeding (its amount is the body weight such as fish, shrimp about 5%) every day, observe water quality, (water has lacked and will add water to observe the depth of water, water is black will change water, water is many can Auto-drainage), observation aquatic plants growth, growth of animal, breeding, disease incidence (two weeks is sterilized with the float of 2ppm quicklime or with the float of 1ppm bleaching powder), running check is anti-escapes equipment.
The producer of B, microecosystem:
1) water planting aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth.Hydroponic plant is carried out there being the place of sunlight; As high in roof temperature, the unnecessary water surface can be planted weter hyacinth (6) and be absorbed N P and K.Many weter hyacinths pick up to pile up on water surface mud and can be used for earthworm cultivation.
The consumer of C, microecosystem: put Ni Mahi-mahi, swamp eel, tortoise in microecosystem in a suitable place to breed.About in water, (8) put loach 20 tail/square metre, swamp eel 2 tail/square metre, tortoise 4 (1 male 3 female)/square metre.
The reducer of D, microecosystem
Fishes and shrimps in microecosystem, grow for food fast with earthworm, fly maggot, and its excreta is not then reduced the nutriment that person (microorganism) is reduced to aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth can utilize.
Matter and energy like this in this microecosystem just circulation gets up (Fig. 4).Earthworm, fly maggot (2) input, aquatic vegetable, aquatic livestock export.
3, the structure of microecosystem:
A, March microecosystem add water, sowing bengal dayflower herb, when bengal dayflower herb grows to 10 cm, becoming earthworm to put on the mud that surfaces, add water 2 centimetres, along with temperature raises. and water level adds gradually and is raised to 10 centimetres.As when weter hyacinth is many in pond, just weter hyacinth is piled up on the mud surfaced and carry out earthworm cultivation.
B, put loach 20 tail about/square metre, swamp eel 2 tail/square metre, tortoise 4 (1 male 3 female)/square metre,
As earthworm, fly maggot are inadequate, whole piece silver carp (taking out Fishbone after spending several hours) can be fed, feeding soya bean (when staying out as gone on business for a long time, just disposablely can feed a little soya bean) more.
C, loach want artificial propagation to put every year.Swamp eel, tortoise can accrue.
D, summer tortoise egg is taken in indoor plastic box and hatch.
E, the Shou Ni Mahi-mahi that dredged before Winter Solstice in winter, swamp eel, tortoise listing.Ni Mahi-mahi all scoops away, and every 3 square metres of swamp eel stays 1 double 1, and less than 10 centimetres stay entirely, and tortoise is taken out entirely, puts into room plastic box and puts sand and add a small amount of water and survive the winter.
This is complete microecosystem matter and energy circulation (Fig. 4).From the collection of human feces, rubbish and be trained fly maggot, earthworm enters microecosystem as the energy source of microecosystem, as the feed of cultivated animals; The excreta of cultivated animals is not reduced again person (microorganism) and is degraded to the nutrients that can be utilized by the producer (aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth).This microecosystem (Fig. 1), (Fig. 2), (Fig. 3) can the flower stand of every household outside balcony, window and roof oneself be managed, also can at human feces gathering station (Fig. 2) (Fig. 3) by company management, fly maggot can scald dead storage after the sun dries with boiling water.The dry fly maggot that human feces gathering station is produced and fresh earthworm can sell the protein sources that every household is managed microecosystem (Fig. 1) or produced in various animal feed again.
embodiment 2:
0.1-1 square metre of balcony microecosystem (Hubei)
The condition of A, microecosystem:
1), balcony microecosystem must have illumination (1), and illumination is the necessary condition of the necessary growth conditions, particularly water plants of the growths such as water plants in microecosystem, zooplankton, microorganism.
2) size, the degree of depth of balcony microecosystem: this microecosystem is at the plastic blister bellows of 0.1-1 square metre.
3), balcony temperature increasing facility: winter box or box cover block glass, so both can carry out photosynthesis, can be incubated again.
4), mud deep water is dark: dark 5 centimetres of mud, the depth of water 5 centimetres.
5), microecosystem: spring and summer kind in season bengal dayflower herb on mud, autumn and winter season kind watercress, Chinese celery; The habitat (7) of the fishes such as swamp eel in mud.
6), the management of microecosystem: want feeding (its amount is 5% of the body weight such as fish) every day, observe water quality, (water has lacked and will add water to observe the depth of water, water is black will change water, water is many to be removed with spoon), observation aquatic plants growth, growth of animal, breeding, disease incidence (two weeks is sterilized with the float of 2ppm quicklime or with the float of 1ppm bleaching powder), running check is anti-escapes equipment.
The producer of B, balcony microecosystem: having the local water planting aquatic vegetable of sunlight;
The consumer of C, balcony microecosystem: balcony microecosystem is suitable for Ni Mahi-mahi, soft-shelled turtle, crucian, giant salamander monoculture.About putting Ni Mahi-mahi 20 tail in microecosystem in a suitable place to breed/square metre, swamp eel 1kg/ square metre, tortoise 4 (1 male 3 female)/square metre.
The reducer of D, balcony microecosystem
Animal in microecosystem, grows for food fast with earthworm, fly maggot, and its excreta is not then reduced person (microorganism) and is reduced to the nutriment that aquatic vegetable can utilize.
Matter and energy in such microecosystem just circulation gets up (Fig. 4).Earthworm, fly maggot (2) input, aquatic vegetable, aquatic livestock export.
3, the structure of balcony microecosystem:
A, March microecosystem add water, and sowing bengal dayflower herb, treats that bengal dayflower herb grows to 10 centimetres, becoming earthworm to put on water surface mud, add water 2 centimetres, along with temperature rising. and water level adds gradually and is raised to 5 centimetres.
B, put loach 20 tail about/square metre or swamp eel 1kg/ square metre or tortoise 4 (1 male 3 female)/square metre or the giant salamander 2/square metre.
As earthworm, fly maggot are inadequate, soya bean (when staying out as gone on business for a long time, just disposablely can feed a little soya bean) can be fed more; The giant salamander feeds loach.
C, loach want artificial propagation to put every year.Swamp eel, tortoise can accrue.
D, summer tortoise egg is taken in indoor plastic box and hatch.
About E, Shou Ni Mahi-mahi 20 tail of dredging before Winter Solstice in winter/square metre, swamp eel, tortoise listing.Ni Mahi-mahi all scoops away, and every 3 square metres of swamp eel stays 1 double 1, and less than 10 centimetres stay entirely, and tortoise is taken out entirely, puts into room plastic box and puts sand and add a small amount of water and survive the winter.
This is complete microecosystem matter and energy circulation (Fig. 4).From the collection of human feces, rubbish and be trained fly maggot, earthworm enters microecosystem as the energy source of microecosystem, as the feed of cultivated animals; The excreta of cultivated animals is not reduced again person (microorganism) and is degraded to the nutrients that can be utilized by the producer (aquatic vegetable).This microecosystem (Fig. 1), (Fig. 2), (Fig. 3) can oneself manage by every household on balcony, the outer flower stand of window and roof.Fly maggot, earthworm then can at human feces collecting field (Fig. 2) (Fig. 3) by company managements, after results fly maggot, earthworm, then sell the protein sources that every household manages microecosystem (Fig. 1) or produce in various animal feed.
embodiment 3:
1 square metre of cement pit microecosystem (Hubei)
The condition of A, microecosystem:
1), microecosystem must have illumination (1), and illumination is the necessary condition of the necessary growth conditions, particularly water plants of water plants in microecosystem, zooplankton, growth of microorganism.
2) size, the degree of depth of microecosystem: this microecosystem is preferably 1 square metre, the dark or pond of box requires 0.5 meter, drainage system of pouring water (2) (3) deeply.
3), temperature increasing facility: winter upper cover solar tile, so both can carry out photosynthesis, can be incubated again.
4), culvert system: the depth of water 10 centimetres, has running water, superfluous water automatically to flow out.
5), the area heap mud of the central bottom 1/4 of microecosystem: 15 centimetres (4), spring on mud, summer kind bengal dayflower herb, weter hyacinth, autumn and winter season kind watercress; Swamp eel habitat (7) in mud.
6), the management of microecosystem: want feeding (5% of its swamp eel body weight) every day, observe water quality, (water has lacked and will add water to observe the depth of water, water is black will change water, water is many can Auto-drainage), observation of plant growth, growth of animal, breeding, disease incidence (two weeks is sterilized with the float of 2ppm quicklime or with the float of 1ppm bleaching powder), running check is anti-escapes equipment.
The producer of B, swamp eel microecosystem:
1) water planting aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth.There iing the local water planting aquatic vegetable of sunlight.
The consumer of C, microecosystem: put swamp eel in a suitable place to breed in microecosystem.
The reducer of D, microecosystem
Swamp eel in microecosystem, grows for food fast with earthworm, fly maggot, and its excreta is not then reduced the nutriment that person (microorganism) is reduced to aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth can utilize.
Matter and energy like this in this microecosystem just circulation gets up (Fig. 4).Earthworm, fly maggot (2) input, aquatic vegetable, swamp eel and eel seedling export.
3, the structure of microecosystem:
A, March microecosystem add water, and sowing bengal dayflower herb, treats that bengal dayflower herb grows to 10 centimetres, becoming earthworm to put on water surface mud, add water 2 centimetres, along with temperature rising. and water level adds gradually and is raised to 10 centimetres.As when weter hyacinth is many in pond, just weter hyacinth is piled up on the mud surfaced and carry out cultivation earthworm.
B, put female 3 tails of male 1 tail of swamp eel/square metre.
About 1000 tail swamp eel seedlings can be received in annual square metre of C, 7-8 month; This pond can proceed the cultivation of swamp eel seedling, is the female swamp eel of swamp eel breeding in next year; Or carry out ricefield eel adult fish cultivation again in the 7-10 month, the listing of tens jin of one-tenth eels can be received for every square metre every year.
D, receipts of dredging before Winter Solstice in winter swamp eel.Every 3 square metres of swamp eel stays 1 double 1, and less than 10 centimetres stay entirely.
This is a complete swamp eel breeding or cultivation microecosystem matter and energy circulation (Fig. 4).From the collection of human feces, rubbish and be trained fly maggot, earthworm enters microecosystem as the energy source of microecosystem, as the feed of culturing rice field eel; The excreta of cultivated animals swamp eel is not reduced again person (microorganism) and is degraded to the nutrients that can be utilized by the producer (aquatic vegetable, weter hyacinth).This microecosystem (Fig. 1), (Fig. 2), (Fig. 3) can oneself manage by every household on balcony, the outer flower stand of window and roof, also can at human feces gathering station (Fig. 2) (Fig. 3) by company management, results fly maggot, after earthworm, then sell the protein sources that every household manages microecosystem (Fig. 1) or produce in various animal feed.
embodiment 4:
The building method of a kind of microecosystem of 10 square metres,
The Tiny ecosystem pond of step 1, structure 10 square metres, dark 0.6 meter of pond, 3/8 area at the bottom of pond arranges the high mud heap of 20cm;
Step 2, in Tiny ecosystem pond, arrange culvert system, the depth of water controlled in Tiny ecosystem pond is 14-20cm;
Step 3, collection human feces, and ferment;
Mankind's urine collecting: collect with oil can or osculum Plastic Drum, first urine loaded in waste and old plastic bowl and bottle, then pour in oil can and store, after oil can is full, pours in the large Plastic Drum of osculum, and resource is convenient to after concentrating in the appointed place delivering to needs,
Human feces is collected: collect ight soil with large mouth Plastic Drum or Long Circle plastic box: first the plastic basin being placed with a piece of paper or a lotus leaf put on closet or crouching formula urinal, and ight soil is drawn on paper or on lotus leaf, again paper or lotus leaf are encased ight soil, put into the plastic sack that waste and old plastics to-go box maybe can be degraded, put into the Plastic Drum with cover adding thin film, every day, of fixed place and time delivering to after appointed place is concentrated was convenient to resource
Piled up in the open by ight soil after collecting, add weeds, then lid plastic film, fermentation at elevated temperatures, treats that ight soil is by yellow overstrike, is not smellyly fermentation and completes.
Step 4, earthworm are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded earthworm and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 12 centimetres from earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows top both can, 3 centimetres to be added water in the box of earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows, and inoculate girdled adult earthworm, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, winter, box added block glass, was convenient to insulation, and the house refuse superimposed in family is fed earthworm by every day;
Step 5, fly maggot are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded fly maggot and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 12 centimetres from top, inoculation fly maggot ovum, are put on flower stand on the balcony of north, outside window and roof, and every four days results once, then add fly maggot ovum and again cultivate;
Step 6, April mud is piled up a corner in pond, pour water 0.4 meter, a frame screen window net in pond, net does not fall at the bottom of pond.Purchase 0.5kg-1.0kg parent loach, after having an injection, loach is put into net.After the natural spawning of 1 day, guipure fish is taken away.After about 4 days, mud fish fry will be hatched, and first can feed yolk or earthworm and fly maggot band water are broken into slurry, within one day, feeds 6 times, connects and feed after 6-8 days, then feeds twice (its weight accounts for 5% of fish body weight) every day later;
Step 7, from the 4th day, the ight soil that ferments is loaded in snakeskin bag, puts into pond, (first one jin, two jin, three jin, four jin from less to more ...) until transparency remains between 25-10 centimetre always.The transparency of 25-10 centimetre is best transparency in water, and now algae in water, zooplankton are the abundantest, and bacterium is then probio optimum growh environmental condition.After the fertilizer in snakeskin bag has permeated in water, picked up by snakeskin bag, the wet fertilizer in bag can be used for vermiculture.
Step 8, through 15-20 days, after mud fish fry grows to 10 centimetres, just can with net drag for mud fish fry sell.Can do not drag for not complete just supporting in pond.Bengal dayflower herb is planted after now the mud piling up corner can being flattened.After the October, loach just can grow to more than 10 centimetres, and every square metre is about produced 1.5kg loach.10 square metres are just about produced 15kg loach.Loach just starts to have gone on the market till to now.
embodiment 5:
The building method of a kind of microecosystem of 50 square meter,
The Tiny ecosystem pond of step 1, structure 50 square metres, dark 0.6 meter of pond, 3/8 area at the bottom of pond arranges the high mud heap of 20cm;
Step 2, in Tiny ecosystem pond, arrange culvert system, the depth of water controlled in Tiny ecosystem pond is 14-20cm;
Step 3, collection human feces, and ferment;
Mankind's urine collecting: collect with oil can or osculum Plastic Drum, first urine loaded in waste and old plastic bowl and bottle, then pour in oil can and store, after oil can is full, pours in the large Plastic Drum of osculum, and resource is convenient to after concentrating in the appointed place delivering to needs.
Human feces is collected: collect ight soil with large mouth Plastic Drum or Long Circle plastic box: first the plastic basin being placed with a piece of paper or a lotus leaf put on closet or crouching formula urinal, and ight soil is drawn on paper or on lotus leaf, again paper or lotus leaf are encased ight soil, put into the plastic sack that waste and old plastics to-go box maybe can be degraded, put into the Plastic Drum with cover adding thin film, every day, of fixed place and time delivering to after appointed place is concentrated was convenient to resource
Piled up in the open by ight soil after collecting, add weeds, then lid plastic film, fermentation at elevated temperatures, treats that ight soil is by yellow overstrike, is not smellyly fermentation and completes.
Step 4, earthworm are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded earthworm and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 12 centimetres from earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows top both can, will be added water in the box of earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows 1-3 centimetre, and inoculate girdled adult earthworm, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, winter, box added block glass, was convenient to insulation, and the house refuse superimposed in family is fed earthworm by every day;
Step 5, fly maggot are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded fly maggot and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 12 centimetres from top, and inoculation fly maggot ovum, is put on the flower stand on the balcony of north, outside window, roof, and every four days results once, then add fly maggot ovum and again cultivate;
Step 6, March put Procambius clarkii kind, and November receives shrimp.Every day feeds once (its weight accounts for 5% of shrimp body weight).Before lower shrimp, (1) first sows bengal dayflower herb in watercress, inoculates weter hyacinth in water.When bengal dayflower herb grows to 4-5 centimetre, more lower shrimp species; (5) ight soil fermented is loaded in snakeskin bag simultaneously, put into pond, (first one jin, two jin, three jin, four jin from less to more ...) until transparency remains between 25-10 centimetre always.The transparency of 25-10 centimetre is best transparency in water, and now water plants in water, zooplankton are the abundantest, and bacterium is then probio optimum growh environmental condition.After the fertilizer in snakeskin bag has permeated in water, picked up by snakeskin bag, the wet fertilizer in bag can be used for vermiculture.When transparency in water is 25-10 centimetre, 50 square metres to put Procambius clarkii 5 right, and November flutters prawn listing with howl, and every square metre is about produced shrimp 0.25kg.
Step 7, April put mud fish fry, put 15 tails for every square metre.After the October, loach just can grow to more than 10 centimetres, and every square metre is about produced 1.5kg loach.50 square metres are just about produced 75kg loach.Loach has flutterred with regard to available howl till to now and has gone on the market.
Existing urban work personnel retirement early, is in and by microecosystem, domestic refuse can be become the aquatic vegetable and delicious aquatic livestock that need in people's life.As the people masses participate in, eutrophication of natural water problem is not just present in, and the food living in city people will be abundanter.
embodiment 6:
A building method for microecosystem, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, structure Tiny ecosystem pond, dark 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter of pond, 1/8 ~ 3/8 area at the bottom of pond arranges the high mud heap of 15 ~ 20cm, the sand drift of the useful brandreth emersion water surface in pond;
Step 2, in Tiny ecosystem pond, arrange culvert system, the depth of water controlled in Tiny ecosystem pond is 12 ~ 14cm;
Step 3, collection human feces, and ferment;
Step 4, earthworm are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded earthworm and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 8 ~ 12 centimetres from earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows top both can, 1 ~ 3 centimetre to be added water in the box of earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows, and inoculate girdled adult earthworm, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, winter, box added block glass, was convenient to insulation, and the house refuse superimposed in family is fed earthworm by every day;
Step 5, fly maggot are cultivated: in spring, summer, autumn, the ight soil of fermentation is loaded fly maggot and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 8 ~ 12 centimetres from top, inoculation fly maggot ovum, be put on flower stand on the balcony of north, outside window and roof, every four days results once, then add fly maggot ovum and again cultivate;
Step 6, earthworm and fly maggot be incorporated into (its amount is the body weight such as fish, shrimp about 5%) in Tiny ecosystem pond;
Step 7, mud heap the upper spring, summer kind bengal dayflower herb, autumn and winter season kind watercress, Chinese celery;
Put in step 8, water loach 20 tail/square metre, swamp eel 4 tail/square metre, tortoise 4/square metre, Procambius clarkii 1 is right/10 square metres;
Step 9, summer tortoise egg is taken in indoor plastic box and hatch; Dredged before Winter Solstice in winter Shou Ni Mahi-mahi, swamp eel, tortoise listing; Ni Mahi-mahi all scoops away, and every 3 square metres of swamp eel stays 1 double 1, and less than 10 centimetres stay entirely; Tortoise is taken out entirely, puts into the plastic box in room and puts sand and add a small amount of water and survive the winter.
Step 3 comprises the following steps:
Step 3.1, mankind's urine collecting: collect with oil can or osculum Plastic Drum, first urine loaded in waste and old plastic bowl and bottle, then pour in oil can and store, after oil can is full, pour in the large Plastic Drum of osculum, and resource is convenient to after concentrating in the appointed place delivering to needs;
Step 3.2, human feces are collected: collect ight soil with large mouth Plastic Drum or Long Circle plastic box: first the plastic basin being placed with a piece of paper or a lotus leaf put on closet or crouching formula urinal, and ight soil is drawn on paper or on lotus leaf, again paper or lotus leaf are encased ight soil, put into the plastic sack that waste and old plastics to-go box maybe can be degraded, put into the Plastic Drum with cover adding thin film, every day, of fixed place and time delivering to after appointed place is concentrated was convenient to resource;
Step 3.3, piled up in the open by the ight soil after collecting, add weeds, then lid plastic film, fermentation at elevated temperatures, treats that ight soil is by yellow overstrike, is not smellyly fermentation and completes.
The female-male proportion of swamp eel is 3:1; The female-male proportion of described tortoise is 3:1; Described loach female-male proportion is 1:2; Procambius clarkii female-male proportion is 1:1.
Specific embodiment described herein is only illustrate spirit of the present invention.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (1)
1. a building method for microecosystem, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, structure Tiny ecosystem pond, dark 0.4 ~ 0.6 meter of pond, 1/8 ~ 3/8 area at the bottom of pond arranges the high mud heap of 15 ~ 20cm, the sand drift of the useful brandreth emersion water surface in pond;
Step 2, in Tiny ecosystem pond, arrange culvert system, the depth of water controlled in Tiny ecosystem pond is 12 ~ 14cm;
Step 3, collection human feces, and ferment;
Step 4, earthworm are cultivated: the ight soil of fermentation is loaded earthworm and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 8 ~ 12 centimetres from earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows top both can, 1 ~ 3 centimetre to be added water in the box of earthworm cultivation plastic blister bellows, and inoculate girdled adult earthworm, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, winter, box added block glass, was convenient to insulation, and the house refuse superimposed in family is fed earthworm by every day;
Step 5, fly maggot are cultivated: in spring, summer, autumn, the ight soil of fermentation is loaded fly maggot and cultivates plastic blister bellows, differ from 8 ~ 12 centimetres from top, inoculation fly maggot ovum, be put on flower stand outside north balcony, window and roof, every four days results once, then add fly maggot ovum and again cultivate;
Step 6, earthworm and fly maggot are incorporated in Tiny ecosystem pond;
Step 7, mud heap the upper spring, summer kind bengal dayflower herb, autumn and winter season kind watercress, Chinese celery;
Put in step 8, water loach 20 tail/square metre, swamp eel 4 tail/square metre, tortoise 4/square metre, Procambius clarkii 1 is right/10 square metres;
Step 9, summer tortoise egg is taken in indoor plastic box and hatch; Dredged before Winter Solstice in winter and receive loach, swamp eel, tortoise listing; Loach all scoops away, and every 3 square metres of swamp eel stays 1 double 1, and less than 10 centimetres stay entirely; Tortoise is taken out entirely, puts into the plastic box in room and puts sand and add a small amount of water and survive the winter;
Described step 3 comprises the following steps:
Step 3.1, mankind's urine collecting: collect with oil can or osculum Plastic Drum, first urine loaded in waste and old plastic bowl and bottle, then pour in oil can and store, after oil can is full, pour in the large Plastic Drum of osculum, and resource is convenient to after concentrating in the appointed place delivering to needs;
Step 3.2, human feces are collected: collect ight soil with large mouth Plastic Drum or Long Circle plastic box: first the plastic basin being placed with a piece of paper or a lotus leaf put on closet or crouching formula urinal, and ight soil is drawn on paper or on lotus leaf, again paper or lotus leaf are encased ight soil, put into the plastic sack that waste and old plastics to-go box maybe can be degraded, put into the Plastic Drum with cover adding thin film, every day, of fixed place and time delivering to after appointed place is concentrated was convenient to resource
Step 3.3, piled up in the open by the ight soil after collecting, add weeds, then lid plastic film, fermentation at elevated temperatures, treats that ight soil is by yellow overstrike, is not smellyly fermentation and completes.
In described step 8, the female-male proportion of swamp eel is 3:1; The female-male proportion of described tortoise is 3:1; Described loach female-male proportion is 1:2; Procambius clarkii female-male proportion is 1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393834.9A CN103444634B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Construction method for micro-ecosystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393834.9A CN103444634B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Construction method for micro-ecosystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103444634A CN103444634A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444634B true CN103444634B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=49727819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393834.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103444634B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Construction method for micro-ecosystem |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103444634B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103719005B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-05-13 | 常州市武进区水产技术推广站 | Ecological breeding method for freshwater shrimp and bengal waterdropwort herb crop rotation |
| CN104025880A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-10 | 高德典 | Ecological planting and breeding method capable of realizing intergrowth of earthworms and leafy vegetables |
| CN105265343A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2016-01-27 | 天津龙盛水产养殖有限公司 | Stereo culture system of loach and vegetable |
| CN106069911A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pond high density monoculture mullet |
| CN106106296A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of loach breeding method |
| CN107372367A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of tortoise and the ecological cultivation method of earthworm mixed breeding |
| CN107897110A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-13 | 湖南和滨特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of testudinate ecologic breeding business method |
| CN110786290A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-14 | 竹溪县隆源大鲵生物开发有限公司 | Indoor giant salamander breeding method |
| CN112811712B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏省环境工程技术有限公司 | Method for restoring composite polluted soil, water body or bottom mud by using aquatic organisms |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1463591A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-31 | 王太新 | An ecological method for producing farm and side line products |
| CN202172706U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-03-28 | 马宁道 | Ecological farming system |
| CN102835355A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 张玉红 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201310393834.9A patent/CN103444634B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1463591A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-31 | 王太新 | An ecological method for producing farm and side line products |
| CN202172706U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-03-28 | 马宁道 | Ecological farming system |
| CN102835355A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-26 | 张玉红 | Method for breeding fly larvae and earthworms by kitchen garbage |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 净化养殖水体疫源生态模式及经济分析;张世萍等;《水产学报》;20010830;第25卷(第4期);第342-347页 * |
| 工厂化养殖蝇蛆蚯蚓;周伟强;《农业科技通讯》;20020517(第5期);第26-27页 * |
| 浅议生态养殖业的若干模式;李建鑫;《中国草食动物》;20000830;第2卷(第4期);第33-34页 * |
| 生态养鳝中的蚯蚓与蝇蛆饵料培养;王松;《科学种养》;20070201(第2期);第34页 * |
| 粪便及其生态利用;寿道文;《生物学通报》;20011120;第36卷(第11期);第11-12页 * |
| 蝇蛆、蚯蚓、畜、禽、鱼一条龙养殖;张是等;《北京农业》;20120805(第22期);第30页 * |
| 蝇蛆在水产养殖中的应用研究进展;杨帆等;《湖北农业科学》;20120405;第51卷(第7期);第1303-1306页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103444634A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103444634B (en) | Construction method for micro-ecosystem | |
| CN103688906B (en) | The method of the ecological circulation utilization of life in the countryside waste material and cultivation waste material | |
| CN101692796B (en) | Natural sea area large-scale ecological breeding method of stichopus japonicus | |
| CN103348941B (en) | The cultural method of a kind of sturgeon | |
| CN104082248B (en) | The method of the simple and easy cultivation freshwater rotifer of a kind of small-scale | |
| CN104255632A (en) | Totally-closed all-transparent intellectualized organic prawn ecological breeding device | |
| CN106035244B (en) | The enclosure scale breeding method in situ of cladocera in a kind of freshwater lake | |
| CN102626057B (en) | Method for artificially breeding young paphia textzle gmelin | |
| CN104839059A (en) | Culture method for increasing survival rate of crays | |
| CN101946737B (en) | Method for inducing spawning of parent Solen grandis and collecting fertilized eggs | |
| CN103814841A (en) | Construction method for wetland phragmites australis-eriocheir sinensis-fish plants and aquacultures coupling agriculture system of seaside phragmites australis | |
| CN101385445A (en) | Green langouste breeding technique in paddy field | |
| CN109362513A (en) | Modular rice fingerling supports system | |
| CN104855327A (en) | Loach ecological cycle running water culture system | |
| CN104839060A (en) | Shrimp aquaculture method | |
| CN104521654B (en) | A kind of method that pond eutrophication is administered by rice cultivation | |
| CN106212328A (en) | A kind of utilize temperature canopy survive the winter cultivation 2 hurried Litopenaeus vannamei method | |
| CN105210949A (en) | A kind of method that loach fry maintenance is cultivated | |
| CN103864225B (en) | The dirty decrement treatment of one fowl and livestock and Application way | |
| CN206559930U (en) | A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed | |
| CN105123627A (en) | Aquatic product cultivation high-quality bait biology water earthworm high efficiency cultivating method | |
| CN205813024U (en) | A kind of pond Three-dimensional cultivating system | |
| CN114946717B (en) | Three-dimensional comprehensive ecological culture method for alosa sapidissima | |
| CN107466622A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo | |
| CN107027564B (en) | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Termination date: 20160902 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |