CN107027564B - A kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach - Google Patents
A kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027564B CN107027564B CN201710162415.2A CN201710162415A CN107027564B CN 107027564 B CN107027564 B CN 107027564B CN 201710162415 A CN201710162415 A CN 201710162415A CN 107027564 B CN107027564 B CN 107027564B
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- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283725 Bos Species 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of paddy field intercropping loach.Its technical solution is the following steps are included: (one) facility is built；(2) arrange alkali to rice field: every 1-1.5 meters of laying Pipe for draining alkali first in rice field, the middle part of Pipe for draining alkali is high, and both ends are low, enable buck with being emptied to rice field in time in the ditch on four sides, and coarse cloth is wrapped up on the outside of Pipe for draining alkali, then, is equipped with stone nitre layer in the lower part of Pipe for draining alkali；Then, toward in the ground of rice field plus water, water is added to 10 centimeters of rice field ground or more, then exhausts within second day after topped up with water water again, circulation repeatedly, until the salinity of water is below 1.5 in the ground of rice field；(3) it applies fertilizer to rice field rice transplanting；(4) rice field mud fish fry is launched；(5) periodic measurement salinity；The beneficial effects of the present invention are: changing previous salt-soda soil low output, the low situation of economic benefit, bigger benefit is carried out in sufficiently effective development and utilization salt-soda soil to peasant's friend took, and rice can provide shady and cool water body environment to loach again, the two, which be combined with each other, mutually promotes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of paddy field intercropping loach.
Background technique
The vitality of loach is very strong, and to the wide adaptability of environment, feed is slightly miscellaneous to be easy to get, and production cost is low, convenient for raising pipe
Reason.Fertilising intensive culture commodity loach is fed in rice field, year gain in weight up to 2~4 times, 667m2Yield is generally up to 300kg.It is existing
The method of paddy field intercropping loach is specific as follows:
1, the selection in rice field and build: selection is had abundant water resources, and not non-irrigated not flooded, sunshine is good, not by contaminated wastewater, without cold
Leaching, the unctuous paddy field aquaculture of quality are advisable, and early, middle and late rice field can all support loach, increase production width especially with semilate rice and a season late rice
Degree is big.The rice of plantation should be the strong kind of of short stem, non-lodging, premunition.2, loach being put in a suitable place to breed and feeding: being plugged seedling, holds successfully
Ditch, after installing barrier, it is also necessary to use sufficient base manure, fertilizing water quality, breeding food organisms.Method is in ditch slips with dry or new
The mixing such as fresh cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, straw and rice bran spread 10~15cm thickness, then one layer of soil of lid.When rice field hydroplankton
It is more, when advantageous to the growth of loach fingerling, loach fingerling can be put in a suitable place to breed.Mud fish fry can artificial propagation cultivate or from natural and cultivation water
Sporadicly catch collection in domain；Loach mainly ingests water flea, earthworm, chironomus larvas etc. in rice field, and fertilising can promote natural bait raw
It is long, compared with bait throwing in economical and effective；Fertilising should first ferment, and be used for multiple times on a small quantity, water quality is too fertile, does not apply, with aqiuculrue standard phase
Together.The high rice field of breeding density should add and throw soya-bean milk, flour, rice bran, bean dregs, wheat bran, the broken leaf of green vegetables, earthworm, fly maggot or fish with matching
Close feed.It feeds each 1 time of afternoon every morning, day throwing amount is the 5% of loach weight, and according to food situation increase and decrease.It sets several
The bait throwing in point of a fixation, to reduce bait waste and convenient for observation.3,10d before loach seedlings is put in the prevention and treatment and management of disease in a suitable place to breed, often
667m2With the full field float disinfection of quick lime 20kg slurrying；Loach seedlings enter field after embathing 5~10min with 3% saline solution；It cultivated
It was used the float of bleaching powder 1mg/kg concentration 1 time in journey every 1 month or so.The key of increasing yield of paddy fish good harvest is that fish does not escape water not
It is dry.
In addition, Chinese patent literature Publication No. 103583430A, patent name is " a kind of rice field loach breeding method ",
Selection is had abundant water resources, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water holding capacity is strong, and ecological environment is good, and around pollution-free source, fertile soil, substrate are natural
The feeding loach ditch of annular is excavated along surrounding on the inside of the ridge of rice field in the rice field of structure, and 2 meters of furrow width, 1 meter of depth, the feeding loach ditch of annular is from ridge
2 meters remote, and turning is arc-shaped, and " ten " font or linear type field ditch, 0.5~1 meter of field furrow width, deeply 0.5 are excavated between Tanaka
Meter, long-term cropping on ridge, while breeding loach is launched in ditch, plant feed is used to feed loach.
Chinese patent literature Publication No. 104126527A, patent name are a kind of " ecologic breeding side of rice field loach
Method ", comprising the following steps: 1) preparation in rice field: selection soil property is soft, and humus is abundant, has abundant water resources, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, water quality
Pure and fresh free of contamination rice field carries out 40~50cm to rice field and ploughs, the 20cm depth of water is put into rice field；2) net cage is arranged: selection
No less than 1 80~100cm is deep, upper end opening net cage is arranged in rice field, and 30~40cm under mud is uniformly sunk in net cage bottom,
Fixed cage；3) it broadcasts seedling: carrying out broadcasting seedling in rice field；4) loach puts seedling: after seedling growth 15 days~20 days, in net cage into
Row launches loach seedling.
Chinese patent literature Publication No. 104082198A, patent name are " a kind of method of loach paddy field aquaculture ", choosing
Select free of contamination field, soil property is loam or clay, pH value 5.5~7,333~2000 square metres of block area, rest and reorganization rice field
Support the basic facilities of loach；After rice striking root, field water is drained, is exposed to the sun 3 days, 50 kilograms of organic fertilizer, add water to 20~30 per acre
Centimetre, mu launches 5~6 centimetres 75 kilograms of loach kind, feeds a man-made feeds daily, and feed is the dedicated hard pellet diet of loach,
Day feeding volume accounts for the 3~4% of loach weight.The method of loach paddy field aquaculture provided by the invention, operating process is simple, uses rice
Field breeding loach can increase the per mu yield income in paddy field, can expand the cultivation scale of loach, promote the development of loach breeding industry.
But the method in salt-soda soil breeding loach in addition to use above-mentioned loach breeding, row's alkali work in salt-soda soil must be solved, often
The flood water way of rule, it is unreasonable also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to drawbacks described above of the existing technology, provide a kind of side of paddy field intercropping loach
Method.
Its technical solution be the following steps are included:
(1) facility is built: using 5 to 10 mu of single-block area to rice field, along rice field the water of 2 meters wide 1 meter of depth is dug on four sides
Ditch is equipped with anti-escape network in the outside of ditch, in rice field is arranged into discharge outlet, into discharge outlet position because of landform depending on；
(2) it arranges alkali to rice field: after infrastructure is built up, starting the work of the row's of progress alkali, arrange alkali specific method: existing first
Every 1-1.5 meters of laying Pipe for draining alkali in rice field, the middle part of Pipe for draining alkali is high, and both ends are low, enables buck with being emptied to rice field in time four
In the ditch on side, and coarse cloth is wrapped up on the outside of Pipe for draining alkali, then, be equipped with stone nitre layer in the lower part of Pipe for draining alkali；Then, toward rice field
Add water in ground, water is added to 10 centimeters of rice field ground or more, then exhausts within second day after topped up with water water again, and circulation is multiple, until rice field
The salinity of water is below 1.5 in ground；
(3) it applies fertilizer to rice field rice transplanting: after the completion of row's alkali work, to rice field applying fertilizer, the cow dung through everfermentation disinfection is per acre
2 tons of ground, uniformly sheds, and water cutting seedling is added after element task is finished；
(4) it launches mud fish fry to rice field: launching mud fish fry of the specification at 3 to 5 centimeters after rice seedlings are turned green, per acre 1-
1.5 ten thousand tails, mud fish fry are disinfected before launching；
(5) periodic measurement salinity: wanting the salinity of water in the ground of periodic detection rice field during intercropping, if there is it is exceeded just
It the row's of repeating alkali to work again, until water body reaches normal index.
The surface of above-mentioned Pipe for draining alkali is equipped with multiple longitudinal slots, and the longitudinal slot is the seam of outer narrow inner width, and
It is equipped with the first valve in the left part of Pipe for draining alkali, right end is equipped with the second valve.
In addition, the method that the production of Pipe for draining alkali of the invention uses is as follows:
Casing moves axially under the support of collar supports component, is put into the chuck of numerical control scale-division component, then chuck
It clamps, casing clamping component clamps whole casing, and saw-tooth milling cutter transmission component drives saw-tooth milling cutter rotation, saw-tooth milling cutter feeding
Component sets feed speed according to sleeve parameters, drives saw-tooth milling cutter radial feed, when work, according to slot length requirement, if
Determine saw-tooth milling cutter radial feed depth, after completing processing, saw-tooth milling cutter auto-returned is in situ；
After saw-tooth milling cutter returns to original position, casing clamping component unclamps casing, and casing is lived by collar supports modular support, numerical control
Indexing member rotating casing realizes indexing, then casing clamping component gripping sleeve, and saw-tooth milling cutter feeder assembly drives saw-tooth milling cutter
Knife feeding, processes casing；
After a slot processing complete whole circle, casing clamping component unclamps casing, casing axial direction moving assembly drive sleeve axis
To mobile a distance, continue to process next circle slot.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First is that previous salt-soda soil low output is changed, and the low situation of economic benefit, sufficiently effective development and utilization salt-soda soil
To carry out bigger benefit to peasant's friend took；Second is that there are also apply fertilizer per acre early period 2 tons due to the density for launching suitable mud fish fry
Fermented cow dung, the mud fish fry being put into so just has enough, agreeable to the taste natural bait, do not need to throw man-made feeds again,
Input cost is thus greatly reduced, economic benefit is improved；Third is that loach can eat up in field in the breeding process
Pest, and soft soil in soil can be pierced, promote the healthy growth of rice, and rice can provide shady and cool water body to loach
Environment, the two, which be combined with each other, mutually promotes.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Pipe for draining alkali of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the production equipment structure chart of Pipe for draining alkali of the invention；
In upper figure: Pipe for draining alkali a1, longitudinal slot a2, the first valve a3, the second valve a4；Saw-tooth milling cutter transmission component 1, set
Pipe 2, casing clamping component 3, collar supports component 4, numerical control scale-division component 5, casing axial direction moving assembly 6, saw-tooth milling cutter feeding
Component 7.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing 1, the invention will be further described:
The present invention the following steps are included:
One, facility is built: 5 to 10 mu of single-block area are used to rice field, along rice field the ditch of 2 meters wide 1 meter of depth is dug on four sides,
Be equipped with anti-escape network in the outside of ditch, in rice field be arranged into discharge outlet, into discharge outlet position because of landform depending on；
Two, it arranges alkali to rice field: after infrastructure is built up, starting the work of the row's of progress alkali, arrange alkali specific method: first in rice
Every 1-1.5 meters of laying Pipe for draining alkali in field, the middle part of Pipe for draining alkali is high, and both ends are low, enable buck with being emptied to rice field in time four sides
Ditch in, and wrap up coarse cloth on the outside of Pipe for draining alkali, then, be equipped with stone nitre layer in the lower part of Pipe for draining alkali；Then, toward rice field
In plus water, water is added to 10 centimeters of rice field ground or more, then exhaust within second day after topped up with water water again, circulation repeatedly, until rice field
In water salinity below 1.5；
Three, it applies fertilizer to rice field rice transplanting: after the completion of row's alkali work, to rice field applying fertilizer, the cow dung through everfermentation disinfection is per acre
2 tons of ground, uniformly sheds, and water cutting seedling is added after element task is finished；
Four, it launches mud fish fry to rice field: launching mud fish fry of the specification at 3 to 5 centimeters after rice seedlings are turned green, per acre 1-
1.5 ten thousand tails, mud fish fry are disinfected before launching；
Five, periodic measurement salinity: wanting the salinity of water in the ground of periodic detection rice field during intercropping, if there is it is exceeded will
The row's of repeating alkali work again, until water body reaches normal index.
The surface of above-mentioned Pipe for draining alkali a1 is equipped with multiple longitudinal slot a2, and the longitudinal slot is the seam of outer narrow inner width,
Prevent slot from being covered by soil, thus the row's of losing alkali function, and it is equipped with the first valve a3 in the left part of Pipe for draining alkali, right end is set
There is the second valve a4.
Referring to attached drawing 2, the method that the production of Pipe for draining alkali a 1 of the invention uses is as follows:
Casing 2 moves axially under the support of collar supports component 4, is put into the chuck of numerical control scale-division component 5, then blocks
Chuck clamping, casing clamping component 3 clamp whole casing, and saw-tooth milling cutter transmission component 1 drives saw-tooth milling cutter rotation, saw-tooth milling cutter
Feeder assembly 7 drives saw-tooth milling cutter radial feed according to 2 parameter setting feed speed of casing, when work, is wanted according to slot length
It asks, sets saw-tooth milling cutter radial feed depth, after completing processing, saw-tooth milling cutter auto-returned is in situ；
After saw-tooth milling cutter returns to original position, casing clamping component 3 unclamps casing 2, and casing 2 is supported by collar supports component 4,
5 rotating casing 2 of numerical control scale-division component realizes indexing, then 3 gripping sleeve 2 of casing clamping component, saw-tooth milling cutter feeder assembly 7
Saw-tooth milling cutter feeding is driven, casing is processed；
After a slot processing complete whole circle, casing clamping component 3 unclamps casing 2,6 drive sleeve of casing axial direction moving assembly
2 axial movement a distances, continue to process next circle slot.
The invention has the advantages that the low situation of economic benefit is sufficiently effective first is that changing previous salt-soda soil low output
Salt-soda soil is developed and used to carry out bigger benefit to peasant's friend took, conventional row's alkali method is not particularly suited in rice field, generally
It is all directly to drain saline-alkali water, the present invention is additionally arranged valve, valve can be opened when needing to empty, in this way, can
Think that rice field keeps water storage；Second is that due to the density for launching suitable mud fish fry, there are also 2 tons of the fermentation oxen of applying fertilizer per acre early period
Excrement, the mud fish fry being put into so just have enough, agreeable to the taste natural bait, do not need to throw man-made feeds again, thus significantly
Input cost is reduced, economic benefit is improved；Third is that in the breeding process loach can eat up pest in field and
Soft soil in soil is pierced, the healthy growth of rice is promoted, and rice can provide shady and cool water body environment, the two to loach
It is combined with each other and mutually promotes.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
(1) facility is built: 5 to 10 mu of single-block area are used to rice field, along rice field the ditch of 2 meters wide 1 meter of depth is dug on four sides,
The outside of ditch is equipped with anti-escape network, in rice field is arranged into discharge outlet, into discharge outlet position because of landform depending on；
(2) it arranges alkali to rice field: after infrastructure is built up, starting the work of the row's of progress alkali, arrange alkali specific method: first in rice field
Interior the middle part of Pipe for draining alkali is high, and both ends are low every 1-1.5 meters of laying Pipe for draining alkali, enables buck with being emptied to rice field in time four sides
In ditch, and coarse cloth is wrapped up on the outside of Pipe for draining alkali, then, be equipped with stone nitre layer in the lower part of Pipe for draining alkali；Then, toward in the ground of rice field
Add water, water is added to 10 centimeters of rice field ground or more, then exhausts within second day after topped up with water water again, and circulation is multiple, until in the ground of rice field
The salinity of water is below 1.5；
(3) it applies fertilizer to rice field rice transplanting: after the completion of row's alkali work, to rice field applying fertilizer, the cow dung through everfermentation disinfection per acre 2
Ton, uniformly sheds, and water cutting seedling is added after element task is finished；
(4) it launches mud fish fry to rice field: launching mud fish fry of the specification at 3 to 5 centimeters after rice seedlings are turned green, per acre 1-1.5
Ten thousand tails, mud fish fry are disinfected before launching；
(5) periodic measurement salinity: wanting the salinity of water in the ground of periodic detection rice field during intercropping, if there is it is exceeded will be again
The secondary row's of repetition alkali work, until water body reaches normal index；
The surface of the Pipe for draining alkali is equipped with multiple longitudinal slots (a2), and the longitudinal slot is the seam of outer narrow inner width, and
It is equipped with the first valve (a3) in the left part of Pipe for draining alkali, right end is equipped with the second valve (a4)；
The method that the production of the Pipe for draining alkali (a1) uses is as follows:
Casing (2) moves axially under the support of collar supports component (4), is put into the chuck of numerical control scale-division component (5), then
Chuck clamps, and casing clamping component (3) clamps whole casing, and saw-tooth milling cutter transmission component (1) drives saw-tooth milling cutter rotation, saw
Tooth milling cutter feeder assembly (7) drives saw-tooth milling cutter radial feed according to casing (2) parameter setting feed speed, when work, according to
Slot length requirement sets saw-tooth milling cutter radial feed depth, and after completing processing, saw-tooth milling cutter auto-returned is in situ；
After saw-tooth milling cutter returns to original position, casing clamping component (3) unclamps casing (2), and casing (2) is propped up by collar supports component (4)
It props up, numerical control scale-division component (5) rotating casing (2), realizes indexing, then casing clamping component (3) gripping sleeve (2), sawtooth
Milling cutter feeder assembly (7) drives saw-tooth milling cutter feeding, processes casing；
After a slot processing complete whole circle, casing clamping component (3) unclamps casing (2), casing axial direction moving assembly (6) actuating sleeve
It manages (2) and moves axially a distance, continue to process next circle slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710162415.2A CN107027564B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701044.7A CN104472291B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil paddy field intercropping loach |
| CN201710162415.2A CN107027564B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410701044.7A Division CN104472291B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil paddy field intercropping loach |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107027564A CN107027564A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107027564B true CN107027564B (en) | 2019-09-24 |
Family
ID=52747018
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710162416.7A Active CN106879508B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Method for breeding loaches in saline-alkali soil |
| CN201710162415.2A Active CN107027564B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | A kind of method of paddy field intercropping loach |
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| CN107493714A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2017-12-22 | 常州明华运输有限公司 | A kind of administering method of salinized soil |
| CN110915340A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-03-27 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Compound ecological improvement method for severe soda saline-alkali soil |
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| CN2373485Y (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-04-12 | 周庆芳 | Pipe for draining alkali |
| CN100355511C (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-12-19 | 刘太祥 | Water-saving type salina physics-chemistry-biology comprehensive improvement and vegetation construction technique |
| CN1857069A (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-08 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Comprehensive developing and utilizing method for fish, reed and rice in soda saline-alkali wetland |
| CN101117798A (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-06 | 朱明亮 | Underground pipe line type seepagefiltrationn alkali-discharging technology |
| CN102523773A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-04 | 孙景文 | Device for preventing permeation of paddy field bed and discharging saline-alkaline water in improved saline-alkali soil |
| JP2014064495A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-17 | Kubota Corp | Direct-cultivation method of rice |
| CN102893939A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-01-30 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for breeding river crabs by utilizing subsiding water in saline-alkali land rice field |
| CN103355022B (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-03-30 | 陈秀海 | A kind of three dimensions improvement saline land is the method in paddy field |
| CN103598121A (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-02-26 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | Method for raising loach in rice field |
| CN103583430A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 丹阳市清云农业发展有限公司 | Method for breeding loaches in rice field |
| CN103782940B (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-07-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Recycle mixing type rice field culture method |
| CN104126527A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-05 | 潼南县岭骏养殖场 | Ecological breeding method for paddy field loaches |
| CN104082198A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-10-08 | 怀远县孔津湖农业开发有限公司 | Rice field cultivation method for misgurnus anguillicaudatus |
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