CN105601382A - Seedling raising substrate for mechanical transplanted rice and preparation method of seedling raising substrate - Google Patents
Seedling raising substrate for mechanical transplanted rice and preparation method of seedling raising substrate Download PDFInfo
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009355 double cropping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 2
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a seedling raising substrate for mechanical transplanted rice and relates to a rice seedling raising technology in the technical field of agriculture. The substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in optimal parts by volume: 10 parts of paddy soil with water content of smaller than 10 percent, 40 parts of sugarcane filter mud with water content of smaller than 10 percent, 25 parts of cassava dregs with water content of smaller than 10 percent, 15 parts of mushroom bran with water content of smaller than 10 percent and 10 parts of organic fertilizer. The invention also provides a preparation method of the seedling raising substrate. The seedling raising substrate and the preparation method provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that the seedling raising substrate is good in physical and chemical properties, comprehensive in nutrition, sufficient in nutrient content, smaller in volume weight, great in porosity and moderate in electrical conductivity; a pH value is weakly acidic; the seedling raising substrate is particularly suitable for mechanical seedling raising of double cropping rice; paddy rice seeds are quick in seedling emergence and rooting, and high seedling rate is realized; diseases and insect pests are remarkably reduced, and the yield can be effectively improved; raised seedlings are robust; basal culm thickness, leaf age, an SPAD (Soil and Plant Analyzer Development) value, leaf area, aboveground dry weight, rooting ability, root system winding force and the like of the seedling raising substrate provided by the invention are superior to those of an ordinary substrate; the seedling raising substrate can be used as a factorized seedling raising substrate.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the raising rice seedlings technology in agricultural technology field, be specifically related to a kind of seedling raising ground substance that is mainly used in machine-transplanted rice and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
Rice in Guangxi province entire mechanization is produced and is in a starting stage, and industrial sprout cultivation also just rises, and the sustainable supply of seedling raising ground substance is the prerequisite of greatly developing industrial sprout cultivation. In recent years about the impact of rice growth and output still mainly concentrate on that artificial hand is inserted, on rice transplanting, the planting type such as live, research about machine-transplanted rice is also very few, this research topic is first for the problem that it is difficult that seedling is fetched earth, and the sustainable seedling raising ground substance of localization of rice transplanting mode is educated in the applicable localities of raw material exploration research and development such as originate by Guangxi abundant filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff.
The seedling raising ground substance that the upper existing seedling-cultivation technique of production at present adopts is still taking Nutrition Soil as main. If the area ratio of non-irrigated seedling field and transplant field is 1: 100, non-irrigated seedling field needs soil with 24kg/m2Calculate, the area of rice in Guangxi province transplanting in 2012 has developed into 26.4 ten thousand hectares, need so to take away the topsoil soils of nearly 0.32 ten thousand hectare of arable land 20cm, the problem that it is difficult that raising rice seedlings fetches earth becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the destruction that therefore topsoil soils is subject to can be increasing along with increasing sharply of machine transplanting of rice area. Therefore, for the problem that it is difficult that seedling is fetched earth, the pre-raw materials such as abundant filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff of originating by Guangxi of this research mix in certain proportion with paddy soils, explore the applicable locality of research and development and educate the sustainable seedling raising ground substance of localization of rice transplanting mode, to meet in a large number the needs of Rice Cropping rich and influential family and seedling factory.
Show according to the data of Guangxi statistics bureau, 2012, Guangxi cassava cultivated area had 231.2 thousand hectares, and output reaches 181.31 ten thousand tons. General Alcohol Plant can produce the industrial alcohol of a ton 95% with 7～8 tons of cassavas, can produce the wet manioc waste of 10 tons of left and right, and the pH value of manioc waste after Composting treatment is about 4.0～5.0, is acidity, can reach the requirement of rice shoot to weakly acidic condition. 10,000 tons of sugarcanes of every squeezing, obtain 300～500 tons of wet filter muds, 2012 years, Guangxi sugarcane acreage is 1128.0 thousand hectares, sugarcane yield reaches 7829.71 ten thousand tons, can produce approximately 234.89～391.49 ten thousand tons of wet filter muds, and nutrient in filter mud can meet the requirement of rice shoot to nutrient. Taking filter mud of sugarcane and manioc waste as primary raw material, by mixing in certain proportion development and production rice seedling raising ground substance with paddy soils, there is feasibility and sustainability.
[summary of the invention]
Educate the shortcoming of existence for traditional machine-transplanted rice seedling, the invention provides a kind of matrix of applicable rice mechanization seedling-cultivation plate. This seedling raising ground substance comprehensive nutrition, is particularly suitable for double cropping of rice mechanization seedling, paddy seeds is emerged and take root soon, and planting percent is high, rice shoot is healthy and strong, and disease and pest obviously reduces, and can effectively improve output.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance, is mainly made up of the raw material of following volume parts: 25～40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 25～35 parts of manioc wastes, 5～15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10～25 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers.
Preferably, the each raw material of this matrix forms by following volume parts: 30～40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 30～35 parts of manioc wastes, 10～15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10～25 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers.
Preferably, the each raw material of this matrix forms by following volume parts: 40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 25 parts of manioc wastes, 15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers.
Preferably, the water content of filter mud of sugarcane is less than 10%.
Preferably, the water content of manioc waste is less than 10%.
Preferably, the water content of bacterium chaff is less than 10%.
Preferably, the water content of paddy soils is less than 10%.
The preparation process of this seedling raising ground substance is: first by filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer respectively stack retting become thoroughly decomposed, then cross after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent use, after paddy soils is air-dry, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely, by volume umber measures above each raw material, mixes and get final product.
Fertilizer is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste 3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mix with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash, by 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30～40%, cock, cover film insulation, ferment 20 days, dry and get final product.
Bacterium chaff, is to utilize the raw material such as stalk, wood chip to carry out edible mushroom substituting stuff cultivation, and the culture medium residue after results, is commonly called as edible fungus culturing waste material, bacterium slag or clout; The residual body of hypha of edible fungus and through edible mushroom enzymolysis, the compound of the compositions such as the crude fibre of structure generation qualitative change. Cultivating the bacterium chaff of edible mushroom, is good organic fertilizer, and Japanese is described as " super compost " for a long time. Because the contained infusibility macromolecular compound of the agricultural byproducts such as stalk is decomposed and becomes simple solable matter by mycelium, thereby can effectively improve the nutrient being absorbed by crops. According to surveying and determination, the discarded compost content of organic matter after foster mushroom, up to more than 30%, is 3 times of straw directly returning to field, and nitrogen content 1.5～1.8%, higher than freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement. Utilize these discarded objects, by microbial fermentation technology, be processed into a kind of Multifunction biological organic fertilizer, not only there are obvious economic benefits, also there is obvious ecology and environmental protection effect. Raw material using bacterium chaff as rice seedling raising ground substance; after mixing with other raw materials; can further improve the physicochemical property of seedling raising ground substance; increase the content of organic matter of seedling raising ground substance; promote formation and the conversion of a group; improve matrix water retention property and soil fertility, promote crops erosion resistance and volume increase. The excessive use that can reduce chemical fertilizer simultaneously causes many negative effects, as soil property pollution, environmental pollution etc.
Fertilizer, China claims again farm manure. Its feature has raw material sources wide, and quantity is large; Nutrient is complete, and content is low; Fertilizer efficiency is grown late, must after microorganism decomposition and inversion, could be absorbed by plant; The soil fertilities of improving the soil is good. Conventional natural manure kind has green manure, night soil, barnyard manure, compost, makes compost, biogas manure and sludge and refuse etc. So the fertilizer using in the present invention also can use above-mentioned raw materials or the preparation of other raw materials, preparation method can adopt traditional handicraft or additive method.
Filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste are the peculiar raw material in Guangxi.
In its mesostroma, in filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, nutrient is enough to supply with the required nutrient of rice shoot, during seedling, can apply fertilizer in addition.
The present invention can apply in double cropping of rice mechanization seedling, also can, in other seed seedling-raisings, cuttage and seedling culture, all obtain good effect.
Machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance provided by the invention has advantages of as follows:
1, matrix physicochemical character is good, comprehensive nutrition, and nutrient content abundance, unit weight is less, and porosity is large, and pH value is faintly acid, and electrical conductivity is moderate.
The rice shoot stalwartness of 2, cultivating, stem foot is thick, leaf age, SPAD value, leaf area, overground part dry weight, root of hair ability, root system dish knot power etc. is all better than common matrix.
3, the rice shoot that matrix is cultivated is conducive to that machine-transplanted rice grows and the raising of output.
4, this matrix is especially applicable to double cropping of rice mechanization seedling, can be used as industrial sprout cultivation matrix, and paddy seeds is emerged and taken root soon, and planting percent is high, and disease and pest obviously reduces, and can effectively improve output.
[detailed description of the invention]
The following examples can help the present invention of those skilled in the art's comprehend, but cannot limit by any way the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Base starting material is prepared by following volume parts: 25 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 25 parts of manioc wastes, 15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 25 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers. Preparation process is: first by filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer respectively stack retting become thoroughly decomposed, then cross 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent use, after paddy soils is air-dry, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely, measure above each raw material by above-mentioned volume parts, mix and get final product. Wherein, fertilizer used is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste 3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mix with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash, by 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30%, cock, cover film insulation, ferment 20 days, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Base starting material is prepared by following volume parts: 25 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 30 parts of manioc wastes, 10 parts of bacterium chaffs, 25 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers. Preparation process is: first filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer stack retting are become thoroughly decomposed, then cross 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent use, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely after paddy soils is air-dry, measure above each raw material by above-mentioned volume parts, mix and get final product. Wherein, fertilizer used is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste 3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mix with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash, by 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30%, cock, cover film insulation, ferment 20 days, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Base starting material is prepared by following volume parts: 25 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 35 parts of manioc wastes, 5 parts of bacterium chaffs, 25 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers. Preparation process is: first filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer stack retting are become thoroughly decomposed, then cross 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent use, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely after paddy soils is air-dry, measure above each raw material by above-mentioned volume parts, mix and get final product. Wherein, fertilizer used is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste 3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mix with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash, by 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30%, cock, cover film insulation, ferment 20 days, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 4
Base starting material is prepared by following volume parts: 40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 25 parts of manioc wastes, 15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers. Preparation process is: first filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer stack retting are become thoroughly decomposed, then cross 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent use, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely after paddy soils is air-dry, measure above each raw material by above-mentioned volume parts, mix and get final product. Wherein, fertilizer used is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste 3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mix with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash, by 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30%, cock, cover film insulation, ferment 20 days, dry and get final product.
Embodiment 5
Base starting material is prepared by following volume parts: 40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 30 parts of manioc wastes, 10 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers. Preparation process is: first filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer stack retting are become thoroughly decomposed, then cross 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent use, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely after paddy soils is air-dry, measure above each raw material by above-mentioned volume parts, mix and get final product. Wherein, fertilizer used is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste 3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mix with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash, by 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30%, cock, cover film insulation, ferment 20 days, dry and get final product.
The seedling raising ground substance respectively embodiment 1 to 5 being made carries out the cultivation of strengthening seedling of rice machine, and early rice and late rice are respectively carried out a test, and carries out according to the following steps:
1) bask seeds: select same batch of seeds, the last weekly selection fine day of soaking seed shines seed 6～8 hours; Seed selection: with clear water seed selection, the not plump paddy of keeping afloat is pulled out, selected full seed rice; Seed soaking: adopt medicament seed soaking, Seed soaking is after 6 hours, then carries out medicament disinfecting seed soaking 6 hours, after sterilization cleans seed, then soaks early rice seed soaking 36～48 hours, late rice seed soaking 24～36 hours with clear water; Vernalization: germination temperature is 30～-35 degree, 20～24 hours;
2) after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, dry and weigh, prepare by every seedling dish sowing 150g bud paddy;
3) seedling raising ground substance that seedling-cultivation plate middle berth thickness is 2cm, then evenly sows the seed weighing up in every seedling dish, then repaves the lid seed soil of the about 0.5cm of one deck;
4) be put in seedling in solarium, because of summer intensity of illumination large, heavy showers is frequent, so shine with the anti-storm day of the empty frame of sunshade net for after planting 3 to 5 days, respectively water 1 time every day sooner or later;
5) in solarium, seedling can be emerged for 25～28 days, transplants in land for growing field crops by machine transplanting of rice mode.
Wherein, step 1) described seed soaking adopts the method for " day is soaked night dew ", seed soaking on daytime, night pulls out and spreads out, and the disinfection solution used of soaking seed is for disliking mould spirit or ABT root-growing agent.
The above-mentioned rice shoot cultivating is transplanted in land for growing field crops respectively by machine transplanting of rice mode, and carry out corresponding mark, this season carries out output after gathering in the crops paddy rice, agricultural chemicals makes number of times and the comparison of transplanting with the rice shoot that common seedling raising ground substance is cultivated, and result is as follows:
Early rice result of the test:
Late rice result of the test:
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance, is characterized in that, described matrix is mainly made up of the raw material of following volume parts: sweet25～40 parts of sugarcane filter muds, 25～35 parts of manioc wastes, 5～15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10～25 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers.
2. a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, each raw material is by following volume partsComposition: 30～40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 30～35 parts of manioc wastes, 10～15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10～25 parts of paddy soils, fertilizer10 parts.
3. a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance according to claim 2, is characterized in that, each raw material is by following volume partsComposition: 40 parts of filter mud of sugarcanes, 25 parts of manioc wastes, 15 parts of bacterium chaffs, 10 parts of paddy soils, 10 parts of fertilizers.
4. according to a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, filter mud of sugarcaneWater content is less than 10%.
5. according to a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that the containing of manioc wasteThe water yield is less than 10%.
6. according to a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that bacterium chaff moistureAmount is less than 10%.
7. according to a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that the containing of paddy soilsThe water yield is less than 10%.
8. according to a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that the system of this matrixPreparation Method is: filter mud of sugarcane, manioc waste, bacterium chaff, fertilizer became thoroughly decomposed respectively for subsequent use after 40 eye mesh screens through stack retting, paddy soilsAfter air-dry, pulverized after 40 eye mesh screens for subsequent usely, by volume umber measures each raw material, mixes and get final product.
9. a kind of machine-transplanted rice seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is by following weightThe raw material of percentage is prepared from: chicken manure 25%, pig manure 32%, silkworm faeces 15%, plant ash 15%, stalk 10%, EM bacterium stoste3%; Preparation method is: powder of straw is broken into the powder that is less than 0.5cm, fully mixes with chicken manure, pig manure, silkworm faeces, plant ash,By 5 times of EM bacterium stoste dilutions, with the EM bacterium liquid sprinkling after dilution, make mixed raw material moisture reach 30～40%, pileTaper heap, cover film insulation, ferments 20 days, dries and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510995748.4A CN105601382A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Seedling raising substrate for mechanical transplanted rice and preparation method of seedling raising substrate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510995748.4A CN105601382A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Seedling raising substrate for mechanical transplanted rice and preparation method of seedling raising substrate |
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|---|---|
| CN105601382A true CN105601382A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| CN201510995748.4A Pending CN105601382A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Seedling raising substrate for mechanical transplanted rice and preparation method of seedling raising substrate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107235777A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-10 | 彭鸿博 | Organic paddy rice seedling medium prepared by a kind of utilization waste edible fungus rejected material and its preparation method and application |
| CN108834823A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of excellent rice seedling raising ground substance |
| CN111742813A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-10-09 | 徐州惠满丰种业有限公司 | Method for preparing rice seedling raising soil by utilizing wormcast and using method thereof |
| CN112792112A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-14 | 中山市农产品质量安全检验所(中山市水生动物疫病预防控制中心) | Method for nondestructive in-situ remediation and safe production of moderate and light cadmium polluted farmland soil |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107235777A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-10-10 | 彭鸿博 | Organic paddy rice seedling medium prepared by a kind of utilization waste edible fungus rejected material and its preparation method and application |
| CN108834823A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-20 | 安徽袁粮水稻产业有限公司 | A kind of excellent rice seedling raising ground substance |
| CN111742813A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-10-09 | 徐州惠满丰种业有限公司 | Method for preparing rice seedling raising soil by utilizing wormcast and using method thereof |
| CN112792112A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-05-14 | 中山市农产品质量安全检验所(中山市水生动物疫病预防控制中心) | Method for nondestructive in-situ remediation and safe production of moderate and light cadmium polluted farmland soil |
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