CN104025880A - Ecological planting and breeding method capable of realizing intergrowth of earthworms and leafy vegetables - Google Patents
Ecological planting and breeding method capable of realizing intergrowth of earthworms and leafy vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN104025880A CN104025880A CN201410286400.3A CN201410286400A CN104025880A CN 104025880 A CN104025880 A CN 104025880A CN 201410286400 A CN201410286400 A CN 201410286400A CN 104025880 A CN104025880 A CN 104025880A
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 title abstract 9
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- -1 with watering pot Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009400 out breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial cultivation of earthworms and leafy vegetables and discloses an ecological planting and breeding method capable of realizing intergrowth of the earthworms and the leafy vegetables. A conventional method is troublesome in operation, large in investment, labor consuming and time consuming due to the fact that breeding of the earthworms and planting of the leafy vegetables are performed independently. The ecological planting and breeding method includes that an earthworm breeding method is combined with a leafy vegetable planting method to realize intergrowth of the earthworms and the leafy vegetables, and organic leafy vegetables are cultivated and produced by utilizing excrement of the earthworms as organic fertilizer and ecological fertilizer to form a ridge bed until all leafy vegetables are picked; the leafy vegetables can be picked only by slightly rotating and drawing through hands, and picking speed is more than twice that of a conventional method which is specially used for base sprouting vegetables in a vegetable garden. The ecological planting and breeding method is used for combining earthworm breeding through artificial cultivation with organic vegetable planting; by the ecological planting and breeding method, cultivation processes for specially breeding the earthworms and solely planting the vegetables can be simplified, yield and quality of the earthworms and the vegetables can be improved, manpower can be saved, and investment cost can be reduced; raw materials are easy to get, so that large-scale industrialized production of the earthworms and the vegetables is facilitated better, and economic benefit of farmers is increased obviously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the artificial imitating wild planting technology of earthworm and leafy vegetable and cultural technique field, particularly relate to the zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm and leafy vegetable symbiosis.
Background technology
Traditional earthworm and leafy vegetable breeding method all adopt is earthworm in indoor culture with in the method for base, vegetable garden plantation leafy vegetable, the method comprises the sterilization cultivation room of breeding earthworm, in sterilization, cultivate the ridge bed of doing common brick water conservancy structure in room, the operations such as temperature-humidity controller and Zheng Dizuo ridge, base, vegetable garden bed, hoe up weeds and loosen the soil.The operations such as regular applying pesticides chemical fertilizer, room is cultivated in breeding earthworm sterilization, and (every 660 square metres need to invest 280,000 yuan of the expenses that builds a house, in sterilizing room, build the ridge bed of common brick water conservancy structure breeding earthworm and need invest 80,000 yuan) its cost of investment is high, base, vegetable garden (1000 yuan of each mu of ground rents of plantation leafy vegetable, each mu of Vegetable Base is made ridge bed wholely need be with artificial 20, need with 500 yuan of agriculture chemicals, by each artificial every day, 150 yuan of common unskilled labourers' wage calculates, only this labour cost will be paid wages 3000 yuan) its labour intensity is large, inefficiency, time-consuming, be unfavorable for again carrying out the symbiosis cultivation of scale industrialized cultivation and cultivation.In order to simplify the cultivation operation of breeding earthworm and plantation leafy vegetable, improve the quantity and quality of earthworm and leafy vegetable and reduce cost of investment, reduce man-day, make breeding earthworm and plantation leafy vegetable reach many, fast, good, economize common economic benefits and social benefits object of cultivating, more be conducive to scale batch production and produce earthworm and leafy vegetable, reduce investment outlay, the producer's economic benefit is significantly improved, so people urgently wish that the zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm and leafy vegetable symbiosis comes out.
Summary of the invention
This technology technical problem to be solved is: the breeding method of the kind respectively complex operation that overcomes traditional breeding earthworm and plantation leafy vegetable, time-consuming, labour intensity is large, the defect that cost of investment is high, meet people's urgent hope and the demand in earthworm and organic leafy vegetable artificial culture market, the zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm and leafy vegetable symbiosis is provided.Realize the ecological production model that plantation and culturing symbiosis are cultivated, the method can be simplified the production process of breeding earthworm and plantation leafy vegetable, improve output and the quality of earthworm and leafy vegetable, reach many, fast, good, economize common economic benefits and social benefits object of cultivating, more be conducive to scale batch production breeding one continuous line and produce earthworm and vegetables simultaneously, reduce investment outlay, the producer's economic benefit is significantly improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm and leafy vegetable symbiosis, comprises that breeding earthworm cultivation production management goes out product and the sowing of plantation leafy vegetable and cultivates the management of producing product.
(1) method of breeding earthworm: the wild ridge of barren hill or field in the wild, at interval of the upper length of 50 centimetres cow dung is piled, do not limit, wide 70 centimetres, thick 35 centimetres, be the ridge bed of curvature of the spinal column type, put into earthworm seedling, when earthworm eats cow dung when having ridge bed thickness and reaching 15 centimetres, then earthworm earthworm seedling breeding being gone out takes out 70% by after every box 30-50 bar earthworm packing, and sell in the fishing gear supply retail department of each large small city of providing and delivering.At this moment the 30% earthworm seedling that ridge bed is left inside naturally can continue to eat cow dung toward lower floor's 20 centimeters and breed earthworm of future generation, and 15 centimetres, the upper strata of being eaten by earthworm cow dung is exactly earthworm ight soil;
(2) plantation leafy vegetable method: treated vegetables seed is sown in to earthworm ight soil charge level, first the earthworm ight soil on bed surface, breeding earthworm ridge being taken off to 5 centimetres of pines can evenly mix with earthworm class excrement in order to vegetables seed, in the wet straw moisturizing of surface cover last layer, educate dish again, after the leafy vegetable seed that is sown in earthworm ight soil is sprouted, should with the thin water moisturizing of the light spray of watering pot, educate dish timely, when leafy vegetable growing height to 20 centimetre, the leafy vegetable of can gathering is provided and delivered the wholesale large market sale of vegetables in each large, medium and small city to finishing.
In technique scheme, the method ridge bed of the method for described breeding earthworm and plantation leafy vegetable is that earthworm and vegetables are bed upper strata, ridge kind vegetables lower floor cultivating earthworm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: main feature of the present invention is that the zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm and leafy vegetable symbiosis has unique distinction.The earthworm cow dung foodstuff aboundresources cultivating because of the present invention.With getting, be easy to get, peasant does not need to spend just can obtain.Because rural area Jun You beef cattle plant in all parts of the country or dairy cow farm have a large amount of cow dungs desirable, and the leafy vegetable of plantation is to be planted in earthworm ight soil face, peasant does not need to spend to rent special-purpose Vegetable Base, and the applying pesticides chemical fertilizer that more do not need to spend can be produced organic vegetable supply market.And the Around the house of peasant's family can utilize, thereby be that peasant's breeding earthworm and planting vegetable are simplified cultivation operation, reduce costs and created advantage.Its beneficial effect is mainly: 1, breeding earthworm does not need to cultivate with sterilizing room, but at Around the house or the wild neck of barren hill.Than every 660 square metres of the sterilizing room of traditional breeding earthworm, saved 280,000 yuan, the sterilizing room domestic demand of having saved traditional breeding earthworm is with the special-purpose ridge bed of the cultivation earthworm of common brick water conservancy structure building more than 80,000 yuan.
2, plantation leafy vegetable does not need to rent special-purpose herbary base, do not need with engaging artificial special whole loosening the soil make ridge bed and hoe up weeds and applying pesticides chemical fertilizer, but plant leafy vegetable at the earthworm ight soil face on 15 centimetres, bed upper strata, breeding earthworm ridge, than every 1 mu of traditional special-purpose herbary base, saved and engage artificial special whole loosening the soil make ridge bed and hoe up weeds 20 work days, by each artificial every day of 150 yuan of unskilled labourer's money calculating, only this labour cost is just saved 3000 yuan, has saved 500 yuan of left and right of agriculture chemical expense.3, the present invention is than traditional single breeding earthworm and single more easily success of planting vegetable cultivate mode, simpler, good product quality, output are high, reach the ecosystem breeding pattern of breeding earthworm and planting vegetable symbiosis, the cultivating and managing that more easily facilitates breeding to combine.4, the present invention only need graze cattle on face upper berth, the wild manor of Around the house and barren hill excrement ridge bed, one artificial one day can 50 ridge beds of lay cow dung, 1 ton of every ridge bed and the present invention only need broadcast sowing vegetables seed at the earthworm ight soil face of breeding earthworm, one can be spread 20 mu of kind vegetables seeds in artificial one day, and a workman can cultivate 10 mu of vegetables management for one day.This just for peasant's high-quality, fast speed carry out breeding earthworm and planting vegetable provides basic assurance.
The zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm of the present invention and leafy vegetable symbiosis, because speed is fast, technique advantages of simple, and reach, there is the combine three-dimensional imitating wild of earthworm and vegetables symbiosis of breeding and support the advantages such as pollution-free optimizational pattern of cultivating, for peasant's breeding earthworm and planting vegetable symbiosis economic benefits and social benefits good quality and high output have been created advantage.For peasant reduces costs, save work day, good quality and high output, obtains obvious economic benefit and basic assurance is provided.Can be by the taking-up earthworm packing listing supply user of each ridge bed 70% while 5, selling earthworm, wherein the earthworm of ridge bed 30% breeds follow-on seedling, while selling leafy vegetable, can be by interval of the gathering of a ridge bed, while plucking leafy vegetable as long as turn and pull out with have gentle hands light one.Than adopting, to pull out herbary cold bed bud seedling also fast, and regularity is good, and Functionality, quality and appealing design, output are high.Because the Long Chuan lower floor 15 centimeters existence that the earthworm of cultivation is liked being paved into cow dung are bred, and the dish root of the leafy vegetable of planting on 15 centimetres of upper stratas of earthworm ight soil face deeply the most only needs 10 centimetres of left and right, so earthworm lives in cow dung bottom, vegetable growth, on earthworm ight soil upper strata, reaches the standard of the growth reproduction that is independent of each other.Especially wormcast is good Eco-fertilizer and fertilizer, with the vegetables of wormcast plant development, is the organic vegetable of high-quality, and cost ratio common vegetable is high more than 2 times, the organic leafy vegetable growing is uprightly tall and straight, fresh and tender fertile, neatly green, biological rate can improve more than 150%.The leafy vegetable of cultivating is the organic vegetable of green non-pollution standard, is well suited for scale batch production and produces, and for peasant reduces costs, saves work day, and increasing economic benefit provides basic assurance.
Specific embodiments
A kind of earthworm described in the present embodiment and the zoology breeding method of vegetables symbiosis, comprise the method for breeding earthworm and the method for plantation leafy vegetable.
(1) method of breeding earthworm: the wild neck of barren hill or Around the house and field face in the wild, at interval of 50 centimeters a length on cow dung lay is not limit, wide 70 centimetres, thick 35 centimetres, be the ridge bed of curvature of the spinal column type, put into earthworm seedling, when earthworm eats cow dung when having ridge bed thickness and reaching 15 centimetres, the earthworm of future generation that seedling breeding is gone out takes out 70%, and the earthworm of taking-up is packaged by every box 30-50 bar, and the fishing gear of each large small city of providing and delivering and fish angle material supply retail department to sell.And 30% earthworm staying in the bed of ridge can be natural continued growth Long Chuan lower floor 20 centimeters eat cow dung and breed earthworm of future generation, the cow dung of having been eaten in 15 centimetres, bed upper strata, ridge thickness section by earthworm has just become earthworm ight soil, and wormcast is fertilizer and the Eco-fertilizer precious deposits of planting vegetable.
(2) method of plantation leafy vegetable: on the earthworm ight soil layer surface of breeding earthworm ridge bed surface, first earthworm ight soil surface is grabbed to 5 centimetres of degree of depth of pine, after leafy vegetable seed treatment is good, be sown in earthworm ight soil ridge bed superficial layer, sprinkle one deck ash, cover the wet straw of one deck, with after the thin water of the light spray of watering pot, when the leafy vegetable seed that is sown in earthworm ight soil ridge bed surface is sprouted, should with the thin water moisturizing of the light spray of watering pot, educate dish in time, when leafy vegetable naturally grows to 25 cm height, can adopt and pull out the wholesale large market of vegetables that vegetables are distributed to each large, medium and small city for consumer, while plucking leafy vegetable, only with have gentle hands light one, turn and pull out, than adopting, to pull out ridge, the special-purpose base of traditional vegetables bed bud seedling dish also fast.So management is to pulling out leafy vegetable and provide and deliver and be sold to end to adopting.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention, and all its similar embodiment or the equivalence of doing according to the method described in patent application of the present invention change or modify, and all should be covered by the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a zoology breeding method for earthworm and leafy vegetable symbiosis, comprises that lay cow dung ridge bed planted the management of organic vegetable on the earthworm ight soil of earthworm growth excretion, it is characterized in that:
(1) method of breeding earthworm: do not limit in lay length, wide 70 centimetres, thick 35 centimetres of cow dung ridge bed surface utilizations that are curvature of the spinal column type are eaten up cow dung by earthworm and the earthworm ight soil drained by earthworm is done plantation leafy vegetable base.
(2) method of plantation leafy vegetable: the earthworm ight soil face at 15 centimetres lis is taken off loose 5 cm thicks, the leafy vegetable seed of treated mistake is all sown in to earthworm ight soil ridge bed surface, cover wet straw, with watering pot, spray thin water moisturizing and educate dish, treat that leafy vegetable grows to 25 centimetres of Gao Shicai and pulls out to end.
2. according to the zoology breeding method of a kind of earthworm of claim (1) or (2) and leafy vegetable symbiosis, it is characterized in that: 15 lis, each bed upper strata, ridge wormcast layer of locating is the scope of plantation leafy vegetable, 20 lis of each Long Chuan lower floors continue breeding earthworm to breed follow-on scope.
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| CN201410286400.3A CN104025880A (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-06-20 | Ecological planting and breeding method capable of realizing intergrowth of earthworms and leafy vegetables |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801187A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 华中农业大学 | Integrated cow dung treatment and utilization method based on earthworm composting and vegetable cultivation |
| CN106172244A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Black soldier flies adult does not use the purposes of the instruction biology of pesticide and plants cultural method as organic agriculture |
| CN106922629A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of stereo ecological breeding system of earthworm |
| CN109479830A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-19 | 中国热带农业科学院广州实验站 | A kind of earthworm culture method with vegetables symbiosis |
| CN114041380A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-02-15 | 宁夏大学 | Novel ecological no-tillage system construction method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801187A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-27 | 华中农业大学 | Integrated cow dung treatment and utilization method based on earthworm composting and vegetable cultivation |
| CN105801187B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2019-07-16 | 华中农业大学 | Cow dung integrated treatment based on Vermicomposting and vegetable cultivation utilizes method |
| CN106922629A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-07-07 | 太仓市农业技术推广中心 | A kind of stereo ecological breeding system of earthworm |
| CN106172244A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Black soldier flies adult does not use the purposes of the instruction biology of pesticide and plants cultural method as organic agriculture |
| CN106172244B (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2022-06-17 | 郑州笨农农业科技有限公司 | Application of hermetia illucens adults as indicator organisms without pesticide in organic agriculture and breeding method thereof |
| CN109479830A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-19 | 中国热带农业科学院广州实验站 | A kind of earthworm culture method with vegetables symbiosis |
| CN114041380A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-02-15 | 宁夏大学 | Novel ecological no-tillage system construction method |
| CN114041380B (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-11-08 | 宁夏大学 | Ecological no-tillage system construction method |
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Application publication date: 20140910 |