CN207885294U - A kind of winter canopy facility of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation - Google Patents
A kind of winter canopy facility of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207885294U CN207885294U CN201721910500.4U CN201721910500U CN207885294U CN 207885294 U CN207885294 U CN 207885294U CN 201721910500 U CN201721910500 U CN 201721910500U CN 207885294 U CN207885294 U CN 207885294U
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- Prior art keywords
- aeration
- ditches
- crop rotation
- greenhouse
- device suitable
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the winter canopy facilities of a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation, including wetlands, annular irrigation canals and ditches, earth dyke, greenhouse, skeleton, film, cement plate, boiler, water pump, water pipe, main aeration tube, aeration flexible pipe, aeration plate and air blower, the intermediate position of the wetlands is equipped with cement plate, the both sides of the wetlands are equipped with annular irrigation canals and ditches, the outside of the annular irrigation canals and ditches is equipped with earth dyke, the top of the earth dyke is equipped with greenhouse, the greenhouse is made of skeleton and film, the earth dyke is internally provided with main aeration tube, the main aeration tube both ends are equipped with aeration flexible pipe, the other end of the aeration flexible pipe is connected with aeration plate, one end of the water pipe is connect with water pump, the other end of the water pump is connect with boiler.A kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and the winter canopy facility of plantation crop rotation are used to cultivate crop rotation, mainly solve the problems such as existing utility cost is excessively high, have the advantages of simple structure and easy realization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agriculture technical field of aquaculture, specially a kind of aquatic products suitable for southern region of China
The winter canopy facility of cultivation apparatus and plantation crop rotation.
Background technology
Existing aquaculture greenhouse is generally using steel frame construction as upper frame, and no drop the modern designs of plastics bind, and cement pit is bottom, and oxygen supply is set
Standby, each little Chi independently supplyings of heating equipment, this method cost is higher, and land decontaminating difficulty is big, does not meet contemporary Hunan
The actual conditions of land policy and small-scale raiser, are not suitable for extensive development.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aquaculture devices suitable for southern region of China and plantation to take turns
The winter canopy facility of work, solves the problems, such as proposed in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions：A kind of water suitable for southern region of China
Produce cultivation apparatus and plant the winter canopy facility of crop rotation, including wetlands, annular irrigation canals and ditches, earth dyke, greenhouse, skeleton, film, cement plate,
The intermediate position of boiler, water pump, water pipe, main aeration tube, aeration flexible pipe, aeration plate and air blower, the wetlands is equipped with cement plate,
The both sides of the wetlands are equipped with annular irrigation canals and ditches, and the outside of the annular irrigation canals and ditches is equipped with earth dyke, and the top of the earth dyke is equipped with greenhouse,
The greenhouse is made of skeleton and film, and the earth dyke is internally provided with main aeration tube, the middle part of the main aeration tube and air blast
Machine connects, and the main aeration tube both ends are equipped with aeration flexible pipe, and the other end of the aeration flexible pipe is connected with aeration plate, the exposure
Gas hose is located at aeration plate in annular irrigation canals and ditches, and the earth dyke is internally provided with water pipe, and one end of the water pipe is connect with water pump,
The other end of the water pump is connect with boiler.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the area inside the earth dyke is 9m*60m, the annular
The bottom width of irrigation canals and ditches is 1-2m, and the difference in height between the wetlands and earth dyke is 1m-1.5m.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material of the skeleton is bamboo or galvanized steel, described
The material of film is without drop plastic foil, and the height between the greenhouse and ground is 2 meters.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material of the aeration plate is nanometer, the main aeration tube
Model 50mm pvc pipe.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, the direction of the water in-pipe flow is institute clockwise
It states water pipe to connect in round, the bore of the water pipe is 20mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model：
The present invention provides a kind of aquaculture winter shed device that suitable Hunan area is popular, Hunan area winter is minimum
Temperature is seldom less than subzero 10 degree, and not northern winter is cold, and the duration is also relatively short, it is of the invention the experimental results showed that
25 degrees Celsius of temperature of shed or more is can guarantee with the device, can carry out shrimp, crab, fish culture, each winter canopy cost exists
6000 yuan or so, and do not change the property in soil, drained after the coming year aquaculture water can planting greenhouse vegetables, booth vegetable can
Crop rotation is carried out with aquaculture, that is, is effectively utilized a large amount of organic matters of aquaculture generation, and improves the income of peasant, it is real
It tests and shows that the universal of this method can make peasant increase income 2000-5000 members/year per canopy.
Conventional cement aquaculture greenhouse, the cost with homalographic are difficult to bear in 300,000 yuan -50 ten thousand yuan general raisers,
And change the comprehensive utilization that land status is unfavorable for soil, once aquaculture benefit is depressed, place can not bring benefits,
National Sustainable Development Strategies are not met.The combination of traditional fishery and planting industry needs the mud pool bottom to dig up, not only
Labor intensive and benefit is not high, and have the conflict of culture-cycle.This method whole year can crop rotation, can according to market conditions freedom
Adjustment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China of the utility model is set with the winter canopy for planting crop rotation
Apply wetlands structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China of the utility model is set with the winter canopy for planting crop rotation
Apply greenhouse structure figure；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China of the utility model is set with the winter canopy for planting crop rotation
Apply greenhouse heating installation structure chart；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China of the utility model is set with the winter canopy for planting crop rotation
Apply greenhouse apparatus of oxygen supply structure chart；
In figure:Wetlands -1, annular irrigation canals and ditches -2, earth dyke -3, greenhouse -4, skeleton -5, film -6, cement plate -7, boiler -8, water
Pump -9, water pipe -10, main aeration tube -11, aeration flexible pipe -12, aeration plate -13, air blower -14.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of aquatic products suitable for southern region of China is supported
It grows device and plants the winter canopy facility of crop rotation, including wetlands 1, annular irrigation canals and ditches 2, earth dyke 3, greenhouse 4, skeleton 5, film 6, cement plate
7, boiler 8, water pump 9, water pipe 10, main aeration tube 11, aeration flexible pipe 12, aeration plate 13 and air blower 14, the centre of the wetlands 1
Position is equipped with cement plate 7, and the both sides of the wetlands 1 are equipped with annular irrigation canals and ditches 2, and the outside of the annular irrigation canals and ditches 2 is equipped with earth dyke 3, institute
The top for stating earth dyke 3 is equipped with greenhouse 4, and the greenhouse 4 is made of skeleton 5 and film 6, and the earth dyke 3 is internally provided with main aeration
The middle part of pipe 11, the main aeration tube 11 is connect with air blower 14, and 11 both ends of main aeration tube are equipped with aeration flexible pipe 12, described
The other end of aeration flexible pipe 12 is connected with aeration plate 13, and the aeration flexible pipe 13 is located at aeration plate 13 in annular irrigation canals and ditches 2, institute
That states earth dyke 3 is internally provided with water pipe 10, and one end of the water pipe 10 is connect with water pump 9, the other end and the boiler 8 of the water pump 9
Connection.
As a kind of preferred technical solution in the present embodiment, the area inside the earth dyke 3 is 9m*60m, the annular
The bottom width of irrigation canals and ditches 2 is 1-2m, and the difference in height between the wetlands 1 and earth dyke 3 is 1m-1.5m, facilitates and carries out crops
Plantation and aquaculture, can maximumlly utilize soil.
As a kind of preferred technical solution in the present embodiment, the material of the skeleton 5 is bamboo or galvanized steel, described
The material of film 6 is without drop plastic foil, and the height between the greenhouse 4 and ground is 2 meters, reduces the cost of device body 1,
The resistance for increasing greenhouse 4 simultaneously, convenient for users to internal normal activity.
As a kind of preferred technical solution in the present embodiment, the material of the aeration plate 13 is nanometer, the main aeration
The pvc pipe of the model 50mm of pipe 11, increases the service life of aeration plate 13 and main aeration tube 11.
As a kind of preferred technical solution in the present embodiment, the direction of flow is clockwise direction in the water pipe 10,
The water pipe 10 is connected in round, and the bore of the water pipe 10 is 20mm, facilitates recycling for hot water.
Operation principle：User using it is preceding by tool dig out a length-width ratio be 20：1 pool, the gradient control in pool
System is 1：Between 2.5-3,2 bottom width of annular irrigation canals and ditches is 1-2m, and 2 bottom of annular irrigation canals and ditches to the height between wetlands 1 is 0.8-1m,
The depth of water is 1-1.5m, then builds greenhouse 4, and scaffolding structure is using bamboo or galvanized steel as skeleton 5, to be top, canopy without drop plastic foil
Height is designed as 2 meters from the water surface, and cement plate 7 is built among the pool, and width can unusually be advisable, then install heating system, and heat source is family
With 1000kg tea furnaces/canopy, bore 20mm water pipes 10 surround full pond one week, finally install oxygen system, oxygen system is with Roots
Air blower or Scroll-tupe air blower are power, and with nanometer aeration disk 13, the main aerating pipes of bore 50mmPVC 11 are with central gangway
It is fixed to run through full pond, divide aeration flexible pipe 12 to both sides for spacing with 5 meters, solves background technology proposition by above combination
Problem.
Finally it should be noted that：The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, it still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or to which part technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent replacement.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (5)
1. the winter canopy facility of a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation, including wetlands (1), ring
Shape irrigation canals and ditches (2), earth dyke (3), greenhouse (4), skeleton (5), film (6), cement plate (7), boiler (8), water pump (9), water pipe (10),
Main aeration tube (11), aeration flexible pipe (12), aeration plate (13) and air blower (14), it is characterised in that：The centre of the wetlands (1)
Position is equipped with cement plate (7), and the both sides of the wetlands (1) are equipped with annular irrigation canals and ditches (2), and the outside of the annular irrigation canals and ditches (2) is equipped with
The top of earth dyke (3), the earth dyke (3) is equipped with greenhouse (4), and the greenhouse (4) is made of skeleton (5) and film (6)；
The earth dyke (3) is internally provided with main aeration tube (11), and the middle part of the main aeration tube (11) is connect with air blower (14),
Main aeration tube (11) both ends are equipped with aeration flexible pipe (12), and the other end of the aeration flexible pipe (12) is connected with aeration plate (13)
It connects, the aeration flexible pipe (12) is located at aeration plate (13) in annular irrigation canals and ditches (2), and the earth dyke (3) is internally provided with water pipe
(10), one end of the water pipe (10) is connect with water pump (9), and the other end of the water pump (9) is connect with boiler (8).
2. the winter canopy of a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China according to claim 1 and plantation crop rotation
Facility, it is characterised in that：The internal area of the earth dyke (3) is 9m*60m, and the bottom width of the annular irrigation canals and ditches (2) is 1-
2m, the difference in height between the wetlands (1) and earth dyke (3) are 1m-1.5m.
3. the winter canopy of a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China according to claim 1 and plantation crop rotation
Facility, it is characterised in that：The material of the skeleton (5) is bamboo or galvanized steel, and the material of the film (6) is without drop plastics
Film, height of the greenhouse (4) between ground are 2 meters.
4. the winter canopy of a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China according to claim 1 and plantation crop rotation
Facility, it is characterised in that：The material of the aeration plate (13) is nanometer, the PVC of the model 50mm of the main aeration tube (11)
Pipe.
5. the winter canopy of a kind of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China according to claim 1 and plantation crop rotation
Facility, it is characterised in that：The direction of the interior flow of the water pipe (10) is that clockwise, the water pipe (10) connects in round,
The bore of the water pipe (10) is 20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721910500.4U CN207885294U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of winter canopy facility of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721910500.4U CN207885294U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of winter canopy facility of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207885294U true CN207885294U (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=63551293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721910500.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207885294U (en) | 2017-12-30 | 2017-12-30 | A kind of winter canopy facility of aquaculture device suitable for southern region of China and plantation crop rotation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207885294U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226850A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Novel annular greenhouse system for breeding alosa sapidissima and construction method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-30 CN CN201721910500.4U patent/CN207885294U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111226850A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Novel annular greenhouse system for breeding alosa sapidissima and construction method thereof |
| CN111226850B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2021-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Novel annular greenhouse system for breeding alosa sapidissima and construction method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180921 Termination date: 20211230 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |