A kind of plantation, culture the comprehensive circulating system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plantation, cultures the comprehensive circulating system, and particularly a kind of comprehensive circulating system that plants economic crops, cultures large-scale herding belongs to ecological agriculture technical field.
Background technology
Along with expanding economy, environmental protection more and more comes into one's own, and green agriculture, recycling economy have also caused people's attention greatly.Traditional extensive style is planted, aquaculture model, can't satisfy the demand of modern development.The agricultural Model of traditional high pollution, high flow rate, low output is eliminated gradually.High production, low consumption, pollution-free green agricultural become developing direction gradually.
Chinese patent literature CN101691822A(application number 200910023876.7) a kind of plantation breeding circular economy sunlight greenhouse is disclosed.It by on the sunny side, in the shade two canopy bodies form, canopy is used for plantation on the sunny side, in the shade canopy is used for culturing, two canopy bodies are arranged back-to-back, and a shared cavity wall, this cavity wall be to transform the biomass pool of planting stalk, breed ight soil on the spot.Be built-in between two canopy body runnings.In the shade ceiling is higher than on the sunny side ceiling and has a Chaoyang daylighting face.Because two canopy bodies are provided with back-to-back, equal to plant the fuel factor greenhouse that canopy is leaning against a breeding scale domestic birds and animals, make raising shed become the lagging facility of plantation canopy nature, its natural thermal insulation effect is better than common sun light green house greatly.
Chinese patent literature CN201635440U(application number 201020159506.4) discloses a kind of ecologic planting and cultured integrated booth.Its major technique is characterized as: comprise the insulation plantation canopy that is made of the canopy body that faces south, bracing frame, the positive side of the back of the body at insulation plantation canopy body is provided with the breed house that is used for raise poultry, and the bracing frame that wherein constitutes insulation plantation canopy is fixedlyed connected with the wallboard body that formation is cultured house; Be provided with biogas and produce mechanism in insulation plantation canopy, the charging aperture that this biogas produces mechanism is communicated with the breed house, and slag notch is arranged in the insulation plantation canopy.
Above-mentioned patent documentation all is that the animal wastes in the breeding process are utilized as the raw material in the biomass pool, behind biogas fermentation, biogas as thermal source for the plantation and breed thermal source needs are provided, the while biogas also provide illumination for plantation as lighting energy.But because the discarded object after the fermentation only can be used for the booth fertilising, but owing to can cause crop " to be burnt to death " behind the discarded object after the excessive use fermentation of plantation booth, so cause the waste utilization rate after the fermentation not high, therefore most discarded object all can't be handled, and causes secondary pollution.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of plantation, cultures the comprehensive circulating system at the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of plantation, culture the comprehensive circulating system, comprise raising shed, plantation booth and biomass pool, the blow-off line of raising shed is connected with biomass pool, it is characterized in that, also comprise natural pond liquid pool, ground natural pond liquid reserve pool and equipment for separating liquid from solid, biomass pool is connected with the charging aperture of equipment for separating liquid from solid, and natural pond liquid reserve pool is connected with the liquid outlet of equipment for separating liquid from solid on the ground; The liquid outlet of natural pond liquid reserve pool is connected with the inlet of the ground penetrating irrigation system of plantation booth on the ground, the liquid outlet of ground penetrating irrigation system links to each other with the natural pond liquid pool, the natural pond liquid pool is connected with the rinse-system of raising shed, and the gas outlet of described biomass pool and raising shed are connected with biogas lighting device, biogas heating apparatus in the plantation booth.
Preferred according to the utility model, described raising shed comprises cultures insulation canopy body, feeding area, the district of searching for food, motion rest area and rinse-system, searching for food, the both sides, district are provided with the feeding area respectively and the rest area of moving, search for food the district in be provided with rinse-system, search for food district and motion rest area is respectively arranged with the dirty gathering-device of excrement, the dirty gathering-device of excrement is connected with blow-off line, cultures in the insulation canopy body and is provided with biogas lighting device and biogas heating apparatus.
Further preferred according to the utility model, the zone of described motion rest area for tilting with 5~20 degree angles from the district's one side direction opposite side of searching for food.After this regional dip, the flushing water after the rest area flushing of being convenient to move flows into the dirty gathering-device of excrement by this zone.
Further preferred according to the utility model, described feeding area, the district of searching for food, motion are provided with every the liquid pier between the rest area.Should be to prevent that flushing liquor from flowing into other zones in flushing process every liquid pier purpose.
Preferred according to the utility model, described biomass pool is arranged in the plantation booth.Biomass pool is arranged at and more helps biomass pool normal operation aerogenesis under low temperature environment in the plantation booth.
Preferred according to the utility model, described equipment for separating liquid from solid is the natural pond slag separator available from wound sewage disposal device factory in Haimen City.
Preferred according to the utility model, described plantation booth comprise plantation canopy body, penetrating irrigation system, be provided with biogas lighting device and biogas heating apparatus in the described plantation canopy body, the ground penetrating irrigation system is arranged at 40~60cm under the face of land, and described ground penetrating irrigation system is made up of dripping pipe.
Further preferred according to the utility model, be filled with filler in the described dripping pipe.Be filled with the filler of the mass percent mixing of pressing husk 60~70% and soil 30~40% in the described dripping pipe.
More excellent, described dripping pipe is a flexible pipe, and the aperture of the liquid-leadage hole on the flexible pipe is 1~3mm, and the liquid-leadage hole density of flexible pipe tube wall is 1~3/cm
2
Above-mentioned plantation, culture the method for work of the comprehensive circulating system, step is as follows: the animal excrements that produce in will culturing feed in the biomass pool, after fermentation, discarded object after producing biogas and fermenting, with the fermentation after discarded object through Separation of Solid and Liquid, make natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, the natural pond slag utilizes as fertilizer, natural pond liquid is used to plant the ground infiltrating irrigation of crop root and irrigates, and after the filtration of ground penetrating irrigation system, flow into the natural pond liquid pool, liquid in the liquid pool of natural pond directly or with water mixing afterflush is cultured booth, and described biogas throws light on and heats up plantation booth and breed booth by biogas lighting device and biogas heating apparatus.
Beneficial effect
1, the utility model has overcome traditional plantation, has cultured the not high shortcoming of waste utilization rate after the fermentation in the integrated system, discarded object after the fermentation is passed through Separation of Solid and Liquid, obtain natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, raising shed utilization is irrigate and washed to natural pond liquid by the ground infiltrating irrigation, and the natural pond slag can be as organic fertilizer application in other farmlands.
2, the utility model utilizes natural pond liquid flushing raising shed, is difficult for multiplying parasites such as mosquitos and flies through the booth after the flushing, compares with ordinary tap water and cleans, and more helps culturing the prevention and control of animal epidemic in the booth.
3, the utility model utilizes natural pond liquid to irrigate the plantation canopy by the ground infiltrating irrigation, the effectively generation of soil-borne disease insect pest in the prevention and control plantation canopy, thus reduce the amount of application of planting interior agricultural chemicals of canopy and chemical fertilizer, reduce residues of pesticides in the crop, improve crop quality.
4, fill the mixed packing of husk and soil in the dripping pipe, utilize liquid penetration in filler in natural pond to circulate voluntarily and the soil outside dripping pipe in permeate, this not only can make soil conservation moistening all the time, help plant growth, and can enriched microorganism in the filler, decompose organic substance in the liquid of natural pond in order to part.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plantation, the plan structure schematic diagram of culturing the comprehensive circulating system;
Fig. 2 is plantation, the side structure schematic diagram of culturing the comprehensive circulating system;
Fig. 3 is plantation, the side structure schematic diagram of culturing the comprehensive circulating system;
Wherein: 1, raising shed, 2, the plantation booth, 3, biomass pool, 4, blow-off line, 5, natural pond liquid pool, 6, equipment for separating liquid from solid, 7, penetrating irrigation system, 8, rinse-system, 9, biogas lighting device, 10, the biogas heating apparatus, 11, the raising shed body, 12, feeding area, 13, the district of searching for food, 14, the motion rest area, 15, the dirty gathering-device of excrement, 16, every the liquid pier, 17, plantation canopy body, 18, dripping pipe, 19, natural pond liquid reserve pool on the ground, 20, padding layer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments the technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated, but the utility model institute protection domain is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plantation as Figure 1-3, culture the comprehensive circulating system, comprise raising shed 1, plantation booth 2 and biomass pool 3, the blow-off line 4 of raising shed is connected with biomass pool 3, also comprise natural pond liquid 5 ponds, ground natural pond liquid reserve pool 19 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, biomass pool 3 is arranged in the plantation booth 2, biomass pool 3 is connected with the charging aperture of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, and natural pond liquid reserve pool 19 is connected with the liquid outlet of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 on the ground; The liquid outlet of natural pond liquid reserve pool 19 is connected with the inlet of the ground penetrating irrigation system 7 of plantation booth 2 on the ground, the liquid outlet of ground penetrating irrigation system 7 links to each other with natural pond liquid pool 5, natural pond liquid pool 5 is connected with the rinse-system 8 of raising shed 1, and the gas outlet of described biomass pool 3 and raising shed 1 are connected with biogas lighting device 9, biogas heating apparatus 10 in the plantation booth 2.
Described raising shed 1 comprises raising shed body 11, feeding area 12, the district 13 of searching for food, motion rest area 14, searching for food, 13 both sides, district are provided with feeding area 12 respectively and the rest area 14 of moving, search for food to distinguish in 13 and be provided with rinse-system 8, motion rest area 14 is provided with padding layer 20, search for food district 13 and motion rest area 14 is respectively arranged with the dirty gathering-device 15 of excrement, the dirty gathering-device 15 of excrement is connected with blow-off line 4, is provided with lighting device 9 and heating apparatus 10 in the raising shed body 11.
Described rinse-system 8 can adopt the existing booth rinse-system of culturing.
The zone of described motion rest area 14 for tilting with 5 degree angles from the district's 13 1 side direction opposite sides of searching for food.
Described feeding area 12, the district 13 of searching for food, motion are provided with every liquid pier 16 between the rest area 14.
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid is the natural pond slag separator available from wound sewage disposal device factory in Haimen City.This device separates the natural pond slag that produces in the biomass pool with natural pond liquid.The natural pond slag can directly be sold as accessory substance or be applied in the farmland.
Described plantation booth 2 comprise plantation canopy body 17, penetrating irrigation system 7, be provided with lighting device 8 and heating apparatus 10 in the described plantation canopy body 17, ground penetrating irrigation system 7 is arranged at 50cm under the face of land, described ground penetrating irrigation system 7 is made up of dripping pipe 18, and the inlet of ground penetrating irrigation system 7 all links to each other with natural pond liquid pool 5 with liquid return hole.
Be filled with the filler of the mass percent mixing of pressing husk 60% and soil 40% in the described dripping pipe 18.
Described dripping pipe 18 is a flexible pipe, and the aperture of the liquid-leadage hole on the flexible pipe is 1mm, and the liquid-leadage hole density of flexible pipe tube wall is 3/cm
2
The method of work of above-mentioned plantation, the comprehensive circulating system of breed is as follows:
The animal excrements that produce in culturing are fed in the biomass pool, after fermentation, discarded object after producing biogas and fermenting, with the fermentation after discarded object through Separation of Solid and Liquid, make natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, the natural pond slag utilizes as fertilizer, natural pond liquid is used to plant the ground infiltrating irrigation of crop root and irrigates, and after the filtration of ground penetrating irrigation system, flow into the natural pond liquid pool, liquid in the liquid pool of natural pond directly or with water mixing afterflush is cultured booth, and described biogas throws light on and heats up plantation booth and breed booth by biogas lighting device and biogas heating apparatus.
Above-mentioned plantation, culture the method for work of the comprehensive circulating system, step is as follows: the animal excrements that produce in will culturing feed in the biomass pool, after fermentation, discarded object after producing biogas and fermenting, with the fermentation after discarded object through Separation of Solid and Liquid, make natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, the natural pond slag utilizes as fertilizer, part natural pond liquid directly or be used for flushing breed booth after water mixes, flushing liquor behind the flushing raising shed passes back in the biomass pool, another part natural pond liquid is used to plant the ground infiltrating irrigation of crop root to be irrigate, described biogas by biogas lighting device and biogas heating apparatus to the plantation booth with culture booth and throw light on and heat up.
Used 1 year through actual field, under the scale of culturing 40 cow heads, 450 tons of annual consumption forage grasses produce 12 tons of natural pond slags.Natural pond liquid can be for the nutrient demand of 1.5 mu of booths, and agricultural product do not have agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is residual.The natural pond slag can be used as fertilizer and sells or dry the back as the padding bed bedding and padding use of motion rest area cowshed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plantation, culture the comprehensive circulating system, comprise raising shed 1, plantation booth 2 and biomass pool 3, the blow-off line 4 of raising shed is connected with biomass pool 3, also comprise natural pond liquid 5 ponds, ground natural pond liquid reserve pool 19 and equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, biomass pool 3 is arranged in the plantation booth 2, biomass pool 3 is connected with the charging aperture of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, and natural pond liquid reserve pool 19 is connected with the liquid outlet of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 on the ground; The liquid outlet of natural pond liquid reserve pool 19 is connected with the inlet of the ground penetrating irrigation system 7 of plantation booth 2 on the ground, the liquid outlet of ground penetrating irrigation system 7 links to each other with natural pond liquid pool 5, natural pond liquid pool 5 is connected with the rinse-system 8 of raising shed 1, and the gas outlet of described biomass pool 3 and raising shed 1 are connected with biogas lighting device 9, biogas heating apparatus 10 in the plantation booth 2.
Described raising shed 1 comprises raising shed body 11, feeding area 12, the district 13 of searching for food, motion rest area 14, searching for food, 13 both sides, district are provided with feeding area 12 respectively and the rest area 14 of moving, search for food to distinguish in 13 and be provided with rinse-system 8, motion rest area 14 is provided with padding layer 20, search for food district 13 and motion rest area 14 is respectively arranged with the dirty gathering-device 15 of excrement, the dirty gathering-device 15 of excrement is connected with blow-off line 4, is provided with lighting device 9 and heating apparatus 10 in the raising shed body 11.
Described rinse-system 8 can adopt the existing booth rinse-system of culturing.The water inlet of rinse-system 8 links to each other with the ordinary tap water mouth with the liquid outlet of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 respectively.This rinse-system adopts the mixing material of natural pond liquid and tap water that raising shed is washed.
The zone of described motion rest area 14 for tilting with 0 degree angle from the district's 13 1 side direction opposite sides of searching for food.
Described feeding area 12, the district 13 of searching for food, motion are provided with every liquid pier 16 between the rest area 14.
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid is the natural pond slag separator available from wound sewage disposal device factory in Haimen City.This device separates the natural pond slag that produces in the biomass pool with natural pond liquid.The natural pond slag can directly be sold as accessory substance or be applied in the farmland.
Described plantation booth 2 comprise plantation canopy body 17, penetrating irrigation system 7, be provided with lighting device 8 and heating apparatus 10 in the described plantation canopy body 17, ground penetrating irrigation system 7 is arranged at 60cm under the face of land, described ground penetrating irrigation system 7 is made up of dripping pipe 18, and the inlet of ground penetrating irrigation system 7 all links to each other with natural pond liquid pool 5 with liquid return hole.
Be filled with the filler of the mass percent mixing of pressing husk 70% and soil 30% in the described dripping pipe 18.
Described dripping pipe 18 is a flexible pipe, and the aperture of the liquid-leadage hole on the flexible pipe is 3mm, and the liquid-leadage hole density of flexible pipe tube wall is 1/cm
2
Above-mentioned plantation, culture the method for work of the comprehensive circulating system, step is as follows: the animal excrements that produce in will culturing feed in the biomass pool, after fermentation, discarded object after producing biogas and fermenting, with the fermentation after discarded object through Separation of Solid and Liquid, make natural pond slag and natural pond liquid, the natural pond slag utilizes as fertilizer, natural pond liquid is used to plant the ground infiltrating irrigation of crop root and irrigates, and after the filtration of ground penetrating irrigation system, flow into the natural pond liquid pool, liquid in the liquid pool of natural pond directly or with water mixing afterflush is cultured booth, and described biogas throws light on and heats up plantation booth and breed booth by biogas lighting device and biogas heating apparatus.
Used 1 year through actual field, under the scale of culturing 80 cow heads, 900 tons of annual consumption forage grasses produce 25 tons of natural pond slags.Natural pond liquid can be for the nutrient demand of 3 mu of booths, and agricultural product do not have agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is residual.The natural pond slag can be used as fertilizer and sells or dry the back as the padding bed bedding and padding use of motion rest area cowshed.
Embodiment 3
As embodiment 1 described a kind of plantation, culture the comprehensive circulating system, difference is, adopts existing ground penetrating irrigation system 7, adopts hard tube dripping pipe 18, non-filler in the pipe.
Need regularly carry out the switch of ground penetrating irrigation system 7, open ground penetrating irrigation system 7 always and can cause planting the crop alimentary surplus and the influence growth.Need the labor intensive cost than embodiment 1.
Used 1 year through actual field, under the scale of culturing 60 cow heads, 675 tons of annual consumption forage grasses produce 18 tons of natural pond slags.Natural pond liquid can be for the nutrient demand of 2 mu of booths, and agricultural product do not have agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer is residual.The natural pond slag can be used as fertilizer and sells or dry the back as the padding bed bedding and padding use of motion rest area cowshed.