CN107787903A - Fishes and shrimps vegetables rice circulates breeding method - Google Patents
Fishes and shrimps vegetables rice circulates breeding method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107787903A CN107787903A CN201710863150.9A CN201710863150A CN107787903A CN 107787903 A CN107787903 A CN 107787903A CN 201710863150 A CN201710863150 A CN 201710863150A CN 107787903 A CN107787903 A CN 107787903A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- area
- planting
- collecting channel
- breeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 460
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 241001327110 Macrobrachium rosenbergii Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 9
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000543445 Vallisneria spiralis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006275 fascioliasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
- A01G25/026—Apparatus or processes for fitting the drippers to the hoses or the pipes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fishes and shrimps vegetables rice to circulate breeding method, it is characterized in that, selection has the gradient of stand-by water source for 5 ° to 20 ° of hillside fields, divide height, in, low three layers are built, the high level in hillside fields is growing area, middle level is culture zone, low layer is purifying area, or high level is culture zone, middle level is purifying area, low layer is growing area, sewage in the culture zone is pressed into the purifying area by pipeline self, after purified area's biochemical decomposition and filtering carry out primary purification, flow automatically or be pumped into growing area and double purification is carried out by plant absorption, after primary purification and double purification, water quality reaches high-quality breeding water standard, again by flowing automatically or being pumped back to culturing pool, realization recycles, the growing area, the area of culture zone and purifying area ratio is 5:1:1.The present invention has the advantages that cultivation density is high, and breeding cost is low, quality better, and realizes aquaculture wastewater recycling, protects natural environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting and breeding. More specifically, the invention relates to a method for circularly planting fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice.
Background
In the aquaculture water, the water quality is continuously deteriorated by organic wastes such as feces and urine and incomplete feed discharged by the aquaculture objects. The existing approaches for maintaining the quality of the culture water body are probably as follows: firstly, the culture density is very low, the self-purification capacity of water is enough to maintain the water quality, and the culture efficiency is too low to be advisable in such a way; and secondly, natural water body flowing water is utilized for cultivation, such as net cages or natural water bodies are introduced into cultivation ponds, and the like, so that the risk of pollution is high, and particularly, the parasitic liver flukes are difficult to prevent. How to ensure the quality of aquaculture water while improving the aquaculture efficiency and produce safe and high-quality aquatic products is a problem to be solved urgently in the existing aquaculture.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide a method for circularly planting vegetables such as fish, shrimp and rice, which extracts part of sewage with relatively concentrated organic wastes from the bottom of a culture pond, and returns the sewage to the culture pond for circular use after a series of purification treatments such as filtration, microbial biochemical decomposition and plant absorption, thereby forming flowing water, ensuring the quality of culture water, producing safe and high-quality aquatic products, and utilizing the fertilizer efficiency of inorganic wastes for planting high-quality vegetables and rice.
In order to realize the purposes and other advantages according to the invention, a fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice circular planting and breeding method is provided, which is characterized in that a slope with a gradient of 5-20 degrees and a safe water source is selected and constructed by three layers, namely a high layer, a middle layer and a low layer, the high layer of the slope is a planting region, the middle layer is a breeding region and the low layer is a purifying region, or the high layer of the slope is the breeding region, the middle layer is the purifying region and the low layer is the planting region, sewage in the breeding region is automatically flowed into the purifying region through a pipeline, after biochemical decomposition and filtration in the purifying region, the sewage is automatically flowed or pumped into the planting region to be secondarily purified through plant absorption, after primary purification and secondary purification, the water quality reaches the standard of high-quality breeding water, and then the sewage is automatically flowed or pumped back to a breeding pond to realize circular utilization, the area ratio of the planting region, the breeding region and the purifying region is 5:1:1, wherein,
the breeding area comprises a plurality of seedling raising ponds and adult fish ponds which are arranged along contour lines, and the ratio of the seedling raising ponds to the adult fish ponds is 1: 4;
the purification area comprises a plurality of microorganism treatment pools, the microorganism treatment pools are used for culturing beneficial microorganisms and decomposing organic waste in sewage into harmless inorganic salt which can be absorbed by plants, a first water collecting channel is arranged below the purification area, water purified by the purification area is firstly gathered into the first water collecting channel and then transferred into the planting area, and the manufacturing steps of any microorganism treatment pool are as follows:
step A, digging a microorganism treatment pool with the depth of 60-80cm at a position 5-10 meters below the culture area;
b, paving anti-seepage facilities at the bottom and the side wall of the microbial treatment pool;
c, laying a plurality of water outlet pipes at the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, sealing two ends of any water outlet pipe, respectively communicating the middle part of each water outlet pipe with a first water supply pipe through a four-way valve, arranging a plurality of openings on one surface of each water outlet pipe, which is close to the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, communicating the middle lower part of each first water supply pipe with one end of a vent pipe through a three-way valve, and communicating the other end of each vent pipe with an air pump;
d, paving a purification layer with the thickness of 60-80cm around the water outlet pipe, wherein the purification layer consists of a glass ring, clay, broken bricks or coarse sand;
e, arranging a first overflow port on one side of the microbial treatment pool close to the first water collecting channel so that the water purified by the microbial treatment pool overflows into the first water collecting channel;
the planting area comprises a plurality of terraces which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, any terraces are arranged along contour lines, the terraces are used for planting rice and vegetables, a second water collecting channel is arranged below the planting area, purified water in the planting area is gathered into the second water collecting channel, and then the purified water is transferred into the breeding area.
Preferably, the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice comprises the following steps of:
step one, digging a culture pond with the depth of 1.8-2.2 meters, leveling the ground around the top of the culture pond, and digging a small ditch of 20cm multiplied by 20cm around the culture pond;
paving anti-seepage facilities at the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond, and enabling the upper edge of the culture pond to be higher than the ground by 15-25 cm;
thirdly, a siphon is arranged at one end of the culture pond close to the purification area, a water inlet of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond, and a water outlet of the siphon is communicated with the first water supply pipe;
and fourthly, installing a water inlet branch pipe at the other end of the culture pond, wherein the water inlet branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet main pipe.
Preferably, the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice is characterized in that anti-seepage facilities are laid at the bottom and the side wall of any terrace, then planting matrixes are backfilled, the thickness of the planting matrixes is 50cm, and a second overflow port is formed in one side of the terrace, which is close to the second water collecting channel, so that water purified by the terraces overflows into the second water collecting channel; a water outlet branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the terrace, and an irrigation branch pipe is arranged at the other end of the terrace, wherein the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the water outlet main pipe, and a water outlet of the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the second water collecting channel; the irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe, and a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel.
Preferably, the method for circularly planting and breeding fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice is characterized in that the first water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the purification area, the depth of the first water collecting channel is 1.7m, the periphery and the bottom of the first water collecting channel are subjected to anti-seepage treatment, a first automatic water pumping system is arranged in the first water collecting channel, a water inlet of the first automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the first water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the first automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe.
Preferably, the method for circularly planting and breeding fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice is characterized in that the second water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the planting area, the depth of the second water collecting channel is 1.7m, the periphery and the bottom of the second water collecting channel are subjected to anti-seepage treatment, a second automatic water pumping system is further arranged in the second water collecting channel, a water inlet of the second automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the second water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the second automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet main pipe.
Preferably, the method for circularly planting and breeding fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice is characterized in that the length and width of the culture ponds are 10m multiplied by 4m, the depth of the culture ponds is 2m, the distance between two adjacent culture ponds is 3-4m, the length and width of the microbial treatment pond is 30m multiplied by 5m, the depth of the microbial treatment pond is 60cm, 10 water outlet pipes are laid at the bottom of the microbial treatment pond, the length and width of the terrace is 30m multiplied by 5m, the length and width of the first water collecting ditch is 30m multiplied by 1.5m, and the length and width of the second water collecting ditch is 30m multiplied by 1.5 m.
Preferably, the method for circularly breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice comprises the steps of putting tilapia fries into a breeding pond according to 12-13 fish/cubic meter in the first month, putting the crucian fries into the breeding pond according to the ratio of crucian to tilapia being 1:5, putting the tilapia fries into the breeding pond according to 12-13 fish/cubic meter in each month, fishing out a batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the fifth month, transferring the batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification into one of fish forming ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of tilapia from the fish forming pond with the largest specification every day from the eighth month, selling the tilapia in each fish forming pond for 30 days, and repeating the steps; or putting macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into the nursery ponds according to 167 fish/cubic meter every month from the first month, fishing out a batch of macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the third month, transferring the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into one of the adult ponds for feeding, fishing out a part of macrobrachium rosenbergii from the adult pond with the largest specification of macrobrachium rosenbergii every day from the sixth month, and selling the macrobrachium rosenbergii in each adult pond for 30 days.
Preferably, the method for circularly planting vegetables for fish, shrimp and rice further comprises the steps of planting vegetables above the microbial treatment pool and erecting a plurality of spray pipes, wherein one end of any spray pipe is closed, and the other end of any spray pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel through a second water supply pipe.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, pumping out part of sewage with relatively concentrated organic wastes from the bottom of a culture pond, filtering, performing a series of purification treatments of microbial biochemical decomposition and plant absorption, and returning the sewage to the culture pond for recycling to form flowing water, so that the quality of a culture water body can be ensured, and safe and high-quality aquatic products can be produced, and the fertilizer efficiency of inorganic wastes can be used for planting high-quality vegetables and rice;
secondly, by arranging the first water collecting channel and the second water collecting channel, the water purified by the microorganism treatment pool or the planting area can be collected to balance the water pressure;
thirdly, the circulating planting and breeding method has the advantages of high breeding density, low planting and breeding cost and good quality, realizes the reutilization of breeding sewage and protects the natural environment.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It is to be noted that the experimental methods described in the following embodiments are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the reagents and materials, if not otherwise specified, are commercially available; in the description of the present invention, the terms "lateral", "longitudinal", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the invention provides a fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice circulating planting and breeding method, a slope with a gradient of 5 degrees and a safe water source is selected and constructed by a high layer, a middle layer and a low layer, the high layer of the slope is a planting area, the middle layer is a breeding area and the low layer is a purifying area, sewage in the breeding area is automatically flowed and pressed into the purifying area through a pipeline, after biochemical decomposition and filtration in the purifying area for primary purification, automatically flowed or pumped into the planting area for secondary purification through plant absorption, after primary purification and secondary purification, the ammonia content in water is below 0.02mg/L, the nitrite content is below 0.2mg/L, the pH value is 7.5-8.5, the transparency is about 30 cm, purified water is pumped back to a breeding pond through a pump to realize circulating utilization, the area ratio of the planting area, the breeding area and the purifying area is 5:1:1, wherein,
the breeding area comprises a plurality of seedling raising ponds and adult fish ponds which are arranged along contour lines, and the ratio of the seedling raising ponds to the adult fish ponds is 1: 4;
the purification area comprises a plurality of microorganism treatment pools, the microorganism treatment pools are used for culturing beneficial microorganisms and decomposing organic waste in sewage into harmless inorganic salt which can be absorbed by plants, a first water collecting channel is arranged below the purification area, water purified by the purification area is firstly gathered into the first water collecting channel and then transferred into the planting area, and the manufacturing steps of any microorganism treatment pool are as follows:
a, digging a microorganism treatment pool with the depth of 60cm at a position 5 meters below the culture area;
b, paving impermeable membranes at the bottom and on the side wall of the microbial treatment pool;
c, laying a plurality of water outlet pipes at the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, sealing two ends of any water outlet pipe, respectively communicating the middle part of each water outlet pipe with a first water supply pipe through a four-way valve, arranging a plurality of openings on one surface of each water outlet pipe, which is close to the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, so as to facilitate uniform water outlet, wherein the diameter of any opening is 6mm, the interval between every two adjacent openings is 20cm, the interval between every two adjacent water outlet pipes is 4m, the middle lower part of the first water supply pipe is also communicated with one end of a vent pipe through a three-way valve, and the other end of the vent pipe is communicated;
d, paving a purification layer with the thickness of 60m around the water outlet pipe, wherein the purification layer consists of a glass ring, clay, broken bricks or coarse sand;
e, arranging a first overflow port on one side of the microbial treatment pool close to the first water collecting channel so that the water purified by the microbial treatment pool overflows into the first water collecting channel;
plant the district and include a plurality of terraces that from top to bottom arrange in proper order, arbitrary terraces sets up along the contour line, the terraces is used for planting rice and vegetables, the below in planting the district is equipped with the second catch basin, passes through the water after planting the district purification sinks earlier the second catch basin shifts into again in the breed district, vegetables include water spinach, taro, mustard, watercress, lotus root and cress etc. and vegetables combine market needs and time order to rotate, also can divide the rectangular pieces of land in a field as required.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice comprises the following steps of:
digging a culture pond with the depth of 1.8 m, leveling the ground around the top of the culture pond, and digging a small ditch of 20cm multiplied by 20cm around the culture pond;
step two, paving impermeable membranes at the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond, and enabling the upper edge of the culture pond to be higher than the ground by 15 cm;
thirdly, a siphon is arranged at one end of the culture pond close to the purification area, a water inlet of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond, and a water outlet of the siphon is communicated with the first water supply pipe;
and fourthly, installing a water inlet branch pipe at the other end of the culture pond, wherein the water inlet branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, impermeable films are laid at the bottom and the side wall of any terrace, then planting matrix is backfilled, the thickness of the planting matrix is 50cm, the planting matrix is sandy soil, the moisture content in the sandy soil is adjusted according to the moisture requirement of planted vegetables, and a second overflow port is formed in one side, close to a second water collecting channel, of the terrace, so that water purified by the terrace overflows into the second water collecting channel; a water outlet branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the terrace, and an irrigation branch pipe is arranged at the other end of the terrace, wherein the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the water outlet main pipe, and a water outlet of the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the second water collecting channel; the irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe, and a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel.
The method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice comprises a first water collecting channel, wherein the first water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below a purification area, the depth of the first water collecting channel is 1.7m, the length of the first water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the purification area, bricks are laid at the periphery and the bottom of the first water collecting channel and are painted with mortar, a first automatic water pumping system is arranged in the first water collecting channel, a water inlet of the first automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the first water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the first automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of an irrigation main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the second water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the planting area, the depth is 1.7m, the length of the second water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the planting area, bricks are laid at the periphery and the bottom of the second water collecting channel and are painted with mortar, a second automatic water pumping system is further arranged in the second water collecting channel, a water inlet of the second automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the second water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the second automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice, the length and the width of the culture ponds are 10m multiplied by 4m, the distance between two adjacent culture ponds is 3m, the length and the width of the microbial treatment pond are 30m multiplied by 5m, 10 water outlet pipes are laid at the bottom of the microbial treatment pond, the length and the width of the terrace are 30m multiplied by 5m, the length and the width of the first water collecting channel are 30m multiplied by 1.5m, and the length and the width of the second water collecting channel are 30m multiplied by 1.5 m.
The method for circularly breeding fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice comprises the steps of putting tilapia fries into a breeding pond according to 12 fish/cubic meter in the first month, putting crucian fries according to the ratio of crucian to tilapia being 1:5, later putting tilapia fries into the breeding pond according to 12 fish/cubic meter in each month, fishing out a batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification in each month from the fifth month by using a fishing net, transferring the batch of tilapia fries to one of fish forming ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of tilapia from the fish forming pond with the largest specification in each day from the eighth month, selling the tilapia in each fish forming pond for 30 days, and repeating the steps; or putting macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into the breeding pond according to 167 tails per cubic meter every month from the first month, fishing out a batch of macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the third month, transferring the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into one of the adult fish ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of macrobrachium rosenbergii from the adult fish pond with the largest specification of the macrobrachium rosenbergii every day from the sixth month, selling the macrobrachium rosenbergii in each adult fish pond for 30 days, and aerating or mechanically aerating the water body in the breeding pond in the breeding process according to the requirement, wherein the aeration is also called as a diffusion type, air or prepared pure oxygen is released into micro bubbles through an air dispersing device, and the micro bubbles are subjected to mass transfer with water in the ascending process so that the oxygen is slowly dissolved into the water body to become dissolved oxygen; the mechanical type is that the contact area of the water body and the air is increased by utilizing mechanical power, so that the water body is fully contacted with the air, and the oxygen in the air is promoted to be dissolved into the water.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice further comprises the steps of planting the vegetables above the microbial treatment pool and erecting a plurality of spray pipes, wherein one end of any spray pipe is closed, and the other end of any spray pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel through a second water supply pipe.
Example 2:
as shown in figure 1, the invention provides a fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice circulating planting and breeding method, a slope with a gradient of 10 degrees and a safe water source is selected and constructed by a high layer, a middle layer and a low layer, the high layer of the slope is a planting area, the middle layer is a breeding area and the low layer is a purifying area, sewage in the breeding area is automatically flowed and pressed into the purifying area through a pipeline, is subjected to biochemical decomposition and filtration in the purifying area for primary purification, is automatically flowed or pumped into the planting area for secondary purification through plant absorption, and after primary purification and secondary purification, the water quality reaches the standard of high-quality breeding water, and is pumped back to a breeding pool for recycling, wherein the area ratio of the planting area to the breeding area to the purifying area is 5:1:1, wherein,
the breeding area comprises a plurality of seedling raising ponds and adult fish ponds which are arranged along contour lines, and the ratio of the seedling raising ponds to the adult fish ponds is 1: 4;
the purification area comprises a plurality of microorganism treatment pools, the microorganism treatment pools are used for culturing beneficial microorganisms and decomposing organic waste in sewage into harmless inorganic salt which can be absorbed by plants, a first water collecting channel is arranged below the purification area, water purified by the purification area is firstly gathered into the first water collecting channel and then transferred into the planting area, and the manufacturing steps of any microorganism treatment pool are as follows:
a, digging a microorganism treatment pool with the depth of 70cm at a position 8 meters below the culture area;
b, paving geomembranes at the bottom and on the side wall of the microbial treatment pool;
c, laying a plurality of water outlet pipes at the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, sealing two ends of any water outlet pipe, respectively communicating the middle part of each water outlet pipe with a first water supply pipe through a four-way valve, wherein one surface of each water outlet pipe, which is close to the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, is also provided with a plurality of openings so as to facilitate uniform water outlet, the diameter of any opening is 4mm, the interval between every two adjacent openings is 15cm, the interval between every two adjacent water outlet pipes is 3m, the middle lower part of the first water supply pipe is also communicated with one end of a breather pipe through a three-way valve, and the other end of the breather pipe;
d, paving a purification layer with the thickness of 70m around the water outlet pipe, wherein the purification layer consists of a glass ring, clay, broken bricks or coarse sand;
e, arranging a first overflow port on one side of the microbial treatment pool close to the first water collecting channel so that the water purified by the microbial treatment pool overflows into the first water collecting channel;
plant the district and include a plurality of terraces that from top to bottom arrange in proper order, arbitrary terraces sets up along the contour line, the terraces is used for planting rice and vegetables, the below in planting the district is equipped with the second catch basin, passes through the water after planting the district purification sinks earlier the second catch basin shifts into again in the breed district, vegetables include water spinach, taro, mustard, watercress, lotus root and cress etc. and vegetables combine market needs and time order to rotate, also can divide the rectangular pieces of land in a field as required.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice comprises the following steps of:
step one, digging a culture pond with the depth of 2.0 meters, leveling the ground around the top of the culture pond, and digging a small ditch of 20cm multiplied by 20cm around the culture pond;
paving geomembranes at the bottom and on the side wall of the culture pond, and enabling the upper edge of the culture pond to be 20cm higher than the ground;
thirdly, a siphon is arranged at one end of the culture pond close to the purification area, a water inlet of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond, and a water outlet of the siphon is communicated with the first water supply pipe;
and fourthly, installing a water inlet branch pipe at the other end of the culture pond, wherein the water inlet branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, geomembranes are laid at the bottom and the side wall of any terrace, then planting matrixes are backfilled, the thickness of the planting matrixes is 50cm, the planting matrixes are nutrient soil, the moisture content in the nutrient soil is adjusted according to the moisture requirement of planted vegetables, and a second overflow port is formed in one side, close to a second water collecting channel, of the terrace, so that water purified by the terrace overflows into the second water collecting channel; a water outlet branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the terrace, and an irrigation branch pipe is arranged at the other end of the terrace, wherein the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the water outlet main pipe, and a water outlet of the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the second water collecting channel; the irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe, and a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the first water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the purifying area, the depth of the first water collecting channel is 1.7m, the length of the first water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the purifying area, the periphery and the bottom of the first water collecting channel are built by sand bags, a first automatic water pumping system is arranged in the first water collecting channel, a water inlet of the first automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the first water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the first automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the second water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the planting area, the depth is 1.7m, the length of the second water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the planting area, the periphery and the bottom of the second water collecting channel are built by sand bags, a second automatic water pumping system is further arranged in the second water collecting channel, a water inlet of the second automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the second water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the second automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice, the length and the width of the culture ponds are 10m multiplied by 8m, the distance between two adjacent culture ponds is 3m, the length and the width of the microbial treatment pond are 30m multiplied by 10m, 20 water outlet pipes are laid at the bottom of the microbial treatment pond, the length and the width of the terrace are 30m multiplied by 10m, the length and the width of the first water collecting channel are 30m multiplied by 2m, and the length and the width of the second water collecting channel are 30m multiplied by 2 m.
According to the method for circularly breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice, tilapia fries are placed in a breeding pond according to 12.5 fish/cubic meter in the first month, the crucian fries are placed according to the ratio of crucian to tilapia 1:5, the tilapia fries are placed in the breeding pond according to 12.5 fish/cubic meter in each month, a batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification are fished out by a fishing net in each month from the fifth month and transferred to one of adult fish ponds for breeding, a part of tilapia fries are fished out from the adult fish pond with the largest specification of tilapia each day from the eighth month for selling, the tilapia fries in each adult fish pond are sold out in 30 days, and the process is repeated; or putting macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into the breeding pond according to 167 tails per cubic meter every month from the first month, fishing out a batch of macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the third month, transferring the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into one of the adult fish ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of macrobrachium rosenbergii from the adult fish pond with the largest specification of the macrobrachium rosenbergii every day from the sixth month, selling the macrobrachium rosenbergii in each adult fish pond for 30 days, and oxygenating water in the breeding pond according to needs in the breeding process, wherein the oxygenating method is one or more of the following modes, and is a physical method: 1. the aeration type, also called diffusion type, releases air or prepared pure oxygen into tiny bubbles through an air diffuser, and the tiny bubbles transfer mass with water in the ascending process, so that oxygen is slowly dissolved into the water body to become dissolved oxygen; 2. the mechanical type is that the contact area of the water body and the air is increased by utilizing mechanical power, so that the water body is fully contacted with the air, and the oxygen in the air is promoted to be dissolved into the water; 3. the gravity drop type increases the contact area of water and air through water splash splashed by natural gravity drop, thereby achieving the purpose of oxygenation; the chemical method comprises the following steps: 1. calcium peroxide (Ca02) oxygenation method, wherein calcium peroxide reacts with water to generate calcium hydroxide and release oxygen; 2. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxygenation method, wherein the hydrogen peroxide can generate decomposition reaction in water to generate water and release oxygen; the biological method comprises the following steps: 1, transplanting a certain amount of aquatic plants such as tape grass, hydrilla verticillata and the like into a fish pond by using an aquatic plant oxygenation method or reasonably fertilizing to cultivate phytoplankton in a water body, and releasing oxygen by using photosynthesis of the aquatic plants to increase dissolved oxygen in the water body; 2. by using an aquatic animal oxygen increasing method, a small amount of aquatic animals which like sports, such as loaches, are mixedly cultured in the water of the fishpond, and the frequent activity of the aquatic animals in the water is utilized to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice further comprises the steps of planting the vegetables above the microbial treatment pool and erecting 6 spraying pipes, wherein one end of any spraying pipe is closed, and the other end of any spraying pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel through a second water supply pipe.
Example 3:
as shown in figure 2, the invention provides a fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice circulating planting and breeding method, a slope land with a gradient of 20 degrees and a safe water source is selected and constructed by a high layer, a middle layer and a low layer, the high layer of the slope land is a breeding area, the middle layer is a purification area and the low layer is a planting area, sewage in the breeding area is automatically flowed and pressed into the purification area through a pipeline, is subjected to biochemical decomposition and filtration in the purification area for primary purification, is automatically flowed or pumped into the planting area for secondary purification through plant absorption, and after primary purification and secondary purification, the water quality reaches the standard of high-quality breeding water, and is pumped back to a breeding pool for recycling, wherein the area ratio of the planting area to the breeding area to the purification area is 5:1:1, wherein,
the breeding area comprises a plurality of seedling raising ponds and adult fish ponds which are arranged along contour lines, and the ratio of the seedling raising ponds to the adult fish ponds is 1: 4;
the purification area comprises a plurality of microorganism treatment pools, the microorganism treatment pools are used for culturing beneficial microorganisms and decomposing organic waste in sewage into harmless inorganic salt which can be absorbed by plants, a first water collecting channel is arranged below the purification area, water purified by the purification area is firstly gathered into the first water collecting channel and then transferred into the planting area, and the manufacturing steps of any microorganism treatment pool are as follows:
a, digging a microorganism treatment pool with the depth of 80cm at a position 10 meters below the culture area;
b, paving impermeable membranes at the bottom and on the side wall of the microbial treatment pool;
c, laying a plurality of water outlet pipes at the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, sealing two ends of any water outlet pipe, respectively communicating the middle part of each water outlet pipe with a first water supply pipe through a four-way valve, arranging a plurality of openings on one surface of each water outlet pipe, which is close to the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, so as to facilitate uniform water outlet, wherein the diameter of any opening is 6mm, the interval between every two adjacent openings is 20cm, the interval between every two adjacent water outlet pipes is 4m, the middle lower part of the first water supply pipe is also communicated with one end of a vent pipe through a three-way valve, and the other end of the vent pipe is communicated;
d, paving a purification layer with the thickness of 80m around the water outlet pipe, wherein the purification layer consists of a glass ring, clay, broken bricks or coarse sand;
e, arranging a first overflow port on one side of the microbial treatment pool close to the first water collecting channel so that the water purified by the microbial treatment pool overflows into the first water collecting channel;
plant the district and include a plurality of terraces that from top to bottom arrange in proper order, arbitrary terraces sets up along the contour line, the terraces is used for planting rice and vegetables, the below in planting the district is equipped with the second catch basin, passes through the water after planting the district purification sinks earlier the second catch basin shifts into again in the breed district, vegetables include water spinach, taro, mustard, watercress, lotus root and cress etc. and vegetables combine market needs and time order to rotate, also can divide the rectangular pieces of land in a field as required.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice comprises the following steps of:
step one, digging a culture pond with the depth of 2.2 meters, leveling the ground around the top of the culture pond, and digging a small ditch of 20cm multiplied by 20cm around the culture pond;
step two, paving impermeable membranes at the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond, and enabling the upper edge of the culture pond to be 25cm higher than the ground;
thirdly, a siphon is arranged at one end of the culture pond close to the purification area, a water inlet of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond, and a water outlet of the siphon is communicated with the first water supply pipe;
and fourthly, installing a water inlet branch pipe at the other end of the culture pond, wherein the water inlet branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, impermeable films are laid at the bottom and the side wall of any terrace, then planting matrix is backfilled, the thickness of the planting matrix is 50cm, the planting matrix is sandy soil, the moisture content in the sandy soil is adjusted according to the moisture requirement of planted vegetables, and a second overflow port is formed in one side, close to a second water collecting channel, of the terrace, so that water purified by the terrace overflows into the second water collecting channel; a water outlet branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the terrace, and an irrigation branch pipe is arranged at the other end of the terrace, wherein the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the water outlet main pipe, and a water outlet of the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the second water collecting channel; the irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe, and a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the first water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the purifying area, the depth is 1.7m, the length of the first water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the purifying area, bricks are laid on the periphery and the bottom of the first water collecting channel, a first automatic water pumping system is arranged in the first water collecting channel, a water inlet of the first automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the first water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the first automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the second water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the planting area, the depth is 1.7m, the length of the second water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the planting area, bricks are laid on the periphery and the bottom of the second water collecting channel, a second automatic water pumping system is further arranged in the second water collecting channel, a water inlet of the second automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the second water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the second automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice, the length and the width of the culture ponds are 8m multiplied by 6m, the distance between two adjacent culture ponds is 4m, the length and the width of the microbial treatment pond are 60m multiplied by 4m, 30 water outlet pipes are laid at the bottom of the microbial treatment pond, the length and the width of the terrace are 60m multiplied by 4m, the length and the width of the first water collecting channel are 60m multiplied by 1.5m, and the length and the width of the second water collecting channel are 60m multiplied by 1.5 m.
The method for circularly breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice comprises the steps of putting tilapia fries into a breeding pond according to 13 fish/cubic meter in the first month, putting crucian fries according to the ratio of crucian to tilapia being 1:5, later putting the tilapia fries into the breeding pond according to 13 fish/cubic meter in each month, fishing out a batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification in each month from the fifth month by using a fishing net, transferring the batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification to one of fish forming ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of tilapia from the fish forming pond with the largest specification in each day from the eighth month, completing the tilapia selling in each fish forming pond for 30 days, and repeating the steps; or putting macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into the breeding pond according to 167 tails per cubic meter every month from the first month, fishing out a batch of macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the third month, transferring the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into one of the adult fish ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of macrobrachium rosenbergii from the adult fish pond with the largest specification of the macrobrachium rosenbergii every day from the sixth month, selling the macrobrachium rosenbergii in each adult fish pond for 30 days, and oxygenating water in the breeding pond according to needs in the breeding process, wherein the oxygenating method is one or more of the following modes, and is a physical method: 1. the aeration type, also called diffusion type, releases air or prepared pure oxygen into tiny bubbles through an air diffuser, and the tiny bubbles transfer mass with water in the ascending process, so that oxygen is slowly dissolved into the water body to become dissolved oxygen; 2. the mechanical type is that the contact area of the water body and the air is increased by utilizing mechanical power, so that the water body is fully contacted with the air, and the oxygen in the air is promoted to be dissolved into the water; 3. the gravity drop type increases the contact area of water and air through water splash splashed by natural gravity drop, thereby achieving the purpose of oxygenation; the chemical method comprises the following steps: 1. calcium peroxide (Ca02) oxygenation method, wherein calcium peroxide reacts with water to generate calcium hydroxide and release oxygen; 2. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxygenation method, wherein the hydrogen peroxide can generate decomposition reaction in water to generate water and release oxygen; the biological method comprises the following steps: 1, transplanting a certain amount of aquatic plants such as tape grass, hydrilla verticillata and the like into a fish pond by using an aquatic plant oxygenation method or reasonably fertilizing to cultivate phytoplankton in a water body, and releasing oxygen by using photosynthesis of the aquatic plants to increase dissolved oxygen in the water body; 2. by using an aquatic animal oxygen increasing method, a small amount of aquatic animals which like sports, such as loaches, are mixedly cultured in the water of the fishpond, and the frequent activity of the aquatic animals in the water is utilized to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body. However, tilapia mossambica is bred, and the tilapia mossambica eats loaches. The physical oxygenation method, inflatable and mechanical methods are used at present.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice further comprises the steps of planting the vegetables above the microbial treatment pool and erecting 10 spray pipes, wherein one end of any spray pipe is closed, and the other end of any spray pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel through a second water supply pipe.
Example 4:
as shown in figure 2, the invention provides a fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice circulating planting and breeding method, a slope land with a safe water source and a gradient of 15 degrees is selected and constructed by a high layer, a middle layer and a low layer, the high layer of the slope land is a breeding area, the middle layer is a purification area and the low layer is a planting area, sewage in the breeding area is automatically flowed and pressed into the purification area through a pipeline, is subjected to biochemical decomposition and filtration in the purification area for primary purification, is automatically flowed or pumped into the planting area for secondary purification through plant absorption, and after primary purification and secondary purification, the water quality reaches the standard of high-quality breeding water, and is pumped back to a breeding pool for recycling, wherein the area ratio of the planting area to the breeding area to the purification area is 5:1:1, wherein,
the breeding area comprises a plurality of seedling raising ponds and adult fish ponds which are arranged along contour lines, and the ratio of the seedling raising ponds to the adult fish ponds is 1: 4;
the purification area comprises a plurality of microorganism treatment pools, the microorganism treatment pools are used for culturing beneficial microorganisms and decomposing organic waste in sewage into harmless inorganic salt which can be absorbed by plants, a first water collecting channel is arranged below the purification area, water purified by the purification area is firstly gathered into the first water collecting channel and then transferred into the planting area, and the manufacturing steps of any microorganism treatment pool are as follows:
a, digging a microorganism treatment pool with the depth of 80cm at a position 8 meters below the culture area;
b, paving geomembranes at the bottom and on the side wall of the microbial treatment pool;
c, laying a plurality of water outlet pipes at the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, sealing two ends of any water outlet pipe, respectively communicating the middle part of each water outlet pipe with a first water supply pipe through a four-way valve, arranging a plurality of openings on one surface of each water outlet pipe, which is close to the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, so as to facilitate uniform water outlet, wherein the diameter of any opening is 8mm, the interval between every two adjacent openings is 25cm, the interval between every two adjacent water outlet pipes is 4m, the middle lower part of the first water supply pipe is also communicated with one end of a vent pipe through a three-way valve, and the other end of the vent pipe is communicated;
d, paving a purification layer with the thickness of 80m around the water outlet pipe, wherein the purification layer consists of a glass ring, clay, broken bricks or coarse sand;
e, arranging a first overflow port on one side of the microbial treatment pool close to the first water collecting channel so that the water purified by the microbial treatment pool overflows into the first water collecting channel;
plant the district and include a plurality of terraces that from top to bottom arrange in proper order, arbitrary terraces sets up along the contour line, the terraces is used for planting rice and vegetables, the below in planting the district is equipped with the second catch basin, passes through the water after planting the district purification sinks earlier the second catch basin shifts into again in the breed district, vegetables include water spinach, taro, mustard, watercress, lotus root and cress etc. and vegetables combine market needs and time order to rotate, also can divide the rectangular pieces of land in a field as required. For example, press the terrace by 15m2Each piece of the bed is divided into beds with the interval of 0.5m,
the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice comprises the following steps of:
digging a culture pond with the depth of 2 meters, leveling the ground around the top of the culture pond, and digging a small ditch of 20cm multiplied by 20cm around the culture pond;
paving anti-seepage facilities at the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond, and enabling the upper edge of the culture pond to be 20cm higher than the ground;
thirdly, a siphon is arranged at one end of the culture pond close to the purification area, a water inlet of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond, and a water outlet of the siphon is communicated with the first water supply pipe;
and fourthly, installing a water inlet branch pipe at the other end of the culture pond, wherein the water inlet branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, impermeable films are laid at the bottom and the side wall of any terrace, then planting matrix is backfilled, the thickness of the planting matrix is 50cm, the planting matrix is nutrient soil, the moisture content in sand is adjusted according to the moisture requirement of planted vegetables, and a second overflow port is formed in one side, close to a second water collecting channel, of the terrace, so that water purified by the terrace overflows into the second water collecting channel; a water outlet branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the terrace, and an irrigation branch pipe is arranged at the other end of the terrace, wherein the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the water outlet main pipe, and a water outlet of the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the second water collecting channel; the irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe, and a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the first water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the purifying area, the depth is 1.7m, the length of the first water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the purifying area, the periphery and the bottom of the first water collecting channel are built by sand bags, a first automatic water pumping system is arranged in the first water collecting channel, a water inlet of the first automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the first water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the first automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the second water collecting channel is arranged at a position 1m below the planting area, the depth is 1.7m, the length of the second water collecting channel is approximately equal to that of the planting area, the periphery and the bottom of the second water collecting channel are built by sand bags, a second automatic water pumping system is further arranged in the second water collecting channel, a water inlet of the second automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the second water collecting channel, and a water outlet of the second automatic water pumping system is communicated with a water inlet of the water inlet main pipe.
According to the method for circularly planting and breeding the fish, the shrimp, the vegetable and the rice, the length and the width of the culture ponds are 17m multiplied by 4m, the distance between two adjacent culture ponds is 3m, the length and the width of the microbial treatment pond are 68m multiplied by 10m, 30 water outlet pipes are laid at the bottom of the microbial treatment pond, the length and the width of the terrace are 68m multiplied by 5m, the length and the width of the first water collecting channel are 68m multiplied by 1.5m, and the length and the width of the second water collecting channel are 68m multiplied by 1.5 m.
According to the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice, the lotus roots, the water spinach and the kale are planted in the terrace, and the lotus roots are planted for 340m every half month in 2-4 months2(one terrace) shared by 2040m2Harvesting all the year round; planting water spinach at an interval of 340m every 10 days at the beginning of 2 to 3 months2(one terrace) common ground 1360m2Harvesting 68m every 4-8 months2Each ofCirculating once every 20 days; planting kale at interval of 340m every 15 days from 8 months to 9 months2(one terrace) common ground 1360m2Harvesting at 10 months, and harvesting every 3 days for 68m each time2And (4) immediately replanting seeds after harvesting, and continuing the harvesting until the bottom of 1 month to form circulation.
The method for circularly breeding fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice comprises the steps of putting tilapia fries into a breeding pond according to 12 fish/cubic meter in the first month, putting crucian fries according to the ratio of crucian to tilapia being 1:5, later putting tilapia fries into the breeding pond according to 12 fish/cubic meter in each month, fishing out a batch of tilapia fries with the largest specification in each month from the fifth month by using a fishing net, transferring the batch of tilapia fries to one of fish forming ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of tilapia from the fish forming pond with the largest specification in each day from the eighth month, selling the tilapia in each fish forming pond for 30 days, and repeating the steps; or putting macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into the breeding pond according to 167 tails per cubic meter every month from the first month, fishing out a batch of macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the third month, transferring the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into one of the adult fish ponds for breeding, fishing out a part of macrobrachium rosenbergii from the adult fish pond with the largest specification of the macrobrachium rosenbergii every day from the sixth month, selling the macrobrachium rosenbergii in each adult fish pond for 30 days, and oxygenating water in the breeding pond according to needs in the breeding process, wherein the oxygenating method is one or more of the following modes, and is a physical method: 1. the aeration type, also called diffusion type, releases air or prepared pure oxygen into tiny bubbles through an air diffuser, and the tiny bubbles transfer mass with water in the ascending process, so that oxygen is slowly dissolved into the water body to become dissolved oxygen; 2. the mechanical type is that the contact area of the water body and the air is increased by utilizing mechanical power, so that the water body is fully contacted with the air, and the oxygen in the air is promoted to be dissolved into the water; 3. the gravity drop type increases the contact area of water and air through water splash splashed by natural gravity drop, thereby achieving the purpose of oxygenation; the chemical method comprises the following steps: 1. calcium peroxide (Ca02) oxygenation method, wherein calcium peroxide reacts with water to generate calcium hydroxide and release oxygen; 2. hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) oxygenation method, wherein the hydrogen peroxide can generate decomposition reaction in water to generate water and release oxygen; the biological method comprises the following steps: 1, transplanting a certain amount of aquatic plants such as tape grass, hydrilla verticillata and the like into a fish pond by using an aquatic plant oxygenation method or reasonably fertilizing to cultivate phytoplankton in a water body, and releasing oxygen by using photosynthesis of the aquatic plants to increase dissolved oxygen in the water body; 2. by using an aquatic animal oxygen increasing method, a small amount of aquatic animals which like sports, such as loaches, are mixedly cultured in the water of the fishpond, and the frequent activity of the aquatic animals in the water is utilized to increase the dissolved oxygen in the water body. However, tilapia mossambica is bred, and the tilapia mossambica eats loaches. The physical oxygenation method, inflatable and mechanical methods are used at present.
The method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice further comprises the steps of planting the vegetables above the microbial treatment pool and erecting 12 spraying pipes, wherein one end of any spraying pipe is closed, and the other end of any spraying pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel through a second water supply pipe.
In addition, the method for circularly planting the fish, the shrimp, the vegetables and the rice can be applied to hilly slope lands and can also be applied to urban roofs to drive high-rise sewage to be circularly utilized and purified; multi-storey buildings, such as: building with five layers, planting vegetables on the top layer, culturing fish on four layers, treating water on three layers, working on two layers and doing business on one layer; large-scale urban sculptures and the like belong to the protection scope of the invention as long as the sewage purification method and the circulation mode are the same.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A fish, shrimp, vegetable and rice circulating planting and breeding method is characterized in that a slope with a gradient of 5-20 degrees and a safe water source is selected and constructed by a high layer, a middle layer and a low layer, the high layer of the slope is a planting area, the middle layer is a breeding area, the low layer is a purifying area, or the high layer is a breeding area, the middle layer is a purifying area and the low layer is a planting area, sewage in the breeding area is automatically pressed into the purifying area through a pipeline, is subjected to biochemical decomposition and filtration in the purifying area for primary purification, automatically flows or is pumped into the planting area for secondary purification through plant absorption, after primary purification and secondary purification, the water quality reaches a high-quality breeding water standard, and then returns to a breeding pond through automatic flow or pumping to realize recycling, wherein the area ratio of the planting area, the breeding area and the purifying area is 5:1:1, and the area ratio of the planting area, the breeding area and the,
the breeding area comprises a plurality of seedling raising ponds and adult fish ponds which are arranged along contour lines, and the ratio of the seedling raising ponds to the adult fish ponds is 1: 4;
the purification area comprises a plurality of microorganism treatment pools, the microorganism treatment pools are used for culturing beneficial microorganisms and decomposing organic waste in sewage into harmless inorganic salt which can be absorbed by plants, a first water collecting channel is arranged below the purification area, water purified by the purification area is firstly gathered into the first water collecting channel and then transferred into the planting area, and the manufacturing steps of any microorganism treatment pool are as follows:
step A, digging a microorganism treatment pool with the depth of 60-80cm at a position 5-10 meters below the culture area;
b, paving anti-seepage facilities at the bottom and the side wall of the microbial treatment pool;
c, laying a plurality of water outlet pipes at the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, sealing two ends of any water outlet pipe, respectively communicating the middle part of each water outlet pipe with a first water supply pipe through a four-way valve, arranging a plurality of openings on one surface of each water outlet pipe, which is close to the bottom of the microbial treatment pool, communicating the middle lower part of each first water supply pipe with one end of a vent pipe through a three-way valve, and communicating the other end of each vent pipe with an air pump;
d, paving a purification layer with the thickness of 60-80cm around the water outlet pipe, wherein the purification layer consists of a glass ring, clay, broken bricks or coarse sand;
e, arranging a first overflow port on one side of the microbial treatment pool close to the first water collecting channel so that the water purified by the microbial treatment pool overflows into the first water collecting channel;
the planting area comprises a plurality of terraces which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, any terraces are arranged along contour lines, the terraces are used for planting rice and vegetables, a second water collecting channel is arranged below the planting area, purified water in the planting area is gathered into the second water collecting channel, and then the purified water is transferred into the breeding area.
2. The method for circularly planting fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein any nursery pond or adult pond is made by the following steps:
step one, digging a culture pond with the depth of 1.8-2.2 meters, leveling the ground around the top of the culture pond, and digging a small ditch of 20cm multiplied by 20cm around the culture pond;
paving anti-seepage facilities at the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond, and enabling the upper edge of the culture pond to be higher than the ground by 15-25 cm;
thirdly, a siphon is arranged at one end of the culture pond close to the purification area, a water inlet of the siphon is positioned at the bottom of the culture pond, and a water outlet of the siphon is communicated with the first water supply pipe;
and fourthly, installing a water inlet branch pipe at the other end of the culture pond, wherein the water inlet branch pipe is communicated with a water inlet main pipe.
3. The method for circularly planting fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice as claimed in claim 2, wherein an anti-seepage facility is laid on the bottom and the side wall of any terrace, then a planting substrate is backfilled, the thickness of the planting substrate is 50cm, and a second overflow port is arranged on one side of the terrace close to the second water collecting channel, so that water purified by the terraces overflows into the second water collecting channel; a water outlet branch pipe is arranged at the bottom of one end of the terrace, and an irrigation branch pipe is arranged at the other end of the terrace, wherein the water outlet branch pipe is communicated with the water outlet main pipe, and a water outlet of the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the second water collecting channel; the irrigation branch pipe is communicated with the irrigation main pipe, and a water inlet of the irrigation main pipe is communicated with the first water collecting channel.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first water collecting channel is arranged at 1m below the purification area and has a depth of 1.7m, the first water collecting channel is treated with anti-seepage treatment at the periphery and the bottom, a first automatic water pumping system is arranged in the first water collecting channel, the water inlet of the first automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the first water collecting channel, and the water outlet of the first automatic water pumping system is communicated with the water inlet of the main irrigation pipe.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the second water collecting channel is arranged at 1m below the planting area and has a depth of 1.7m, the periphery and the bottom of the second water collecting channel are treated with anti-seepage treatment, a second automatic water pumping system is further arranged in the second water collecting channel, the water inlet of the second automatic water pumping system is arranged at the bottom of the second water collecting channel, and the water outlet of the second automatic water pumping system is communicated with the water inlet of the main water inlet pipe.
6. The method for circularly planting fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice as claimed in claim 5, wherein the length and width of the culture ponds are 10m x 4m, the depth of the culture ponds is 2m, the distance between two adjacent culture ponds is 3-4m, the length and width of the microbial treatment pond is 30m x 5m, the depth of the microbial treatment pond is 60cm, 10 water outlet pipes are laid at the bottom of the microbial treatment pond, the length and width of the terrace is 30m x 5m, the length and width of the first water collecting ditch is 30m x 1.5m, and the length and width of the second water collecting ditch is 30m x 1.5 m.
7. The method for circularly breeding fish, shrimp, vegetables and rice as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that tilapia fries are put into the breeding pond according to 12-13/cubic meter in the first month, the crucian fries are put into the breeding pond according to the proportion of crucian to tilapia 1:5, the tilapia fries are put into the breeding pond according to 12-13/cubic meter in each month, from the fifth month, a batch of tilapia fries with the maximum specification are fished out by a fishing net in each month and transferred to one of the fish forming ponds for breeding, from the eighth month, a part of tilapia fries are fished out from the fish forming pond with the maximum specification of tilapia each fish forming pond for sale, and the tilapia fries are sold for 30 days in each fish forming pond; or putting macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into the nursery ponds according to 167 fish/cubic meter every month from the first month, fishing out a batch of macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings with the largest specification by using a fishing net every month from the third month, transferring the macrobrachium rosenbergii seedlings into one of the adult ponds for feeding, fishing out a part of macrobrachium rosenbergii from the adult pond with the largest specification of macrobrachium rosenbergii every day from the sixth month, and selling the macrobrachium rosenbergii in each adult pond for 30 days.
8. The method for circularly planting vegetables and rice for fish, shrimp and rice as claimed in claim 1, further comprising planting vegetables above the microorganism treatment tank and installing a plurality of spray pipes, wherein one end of any one of the spray pipes is closed, and the other end is communicated with the first water collecting channel through a second water supply pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710863150.9A CN107787903A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Fishes and shrimps vegetables rice circulates breeding method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710863150.9A CN107787903A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Fishes and shrimps vegetables rice circulates breeding method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107787903A true CN107787903A (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=61532462
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710863150.9A Pending CN107787903A (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Fishes and shrimps vegetables rice circulates breeding method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107787903A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108706824A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-26 | 宁波天胜农牧发展有限公司 | Agricultural Park water circularly purifying utilizes system |
| CN110476850A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 | Bonsai type hirudiniculture system and method |
| CN110583537A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Terrace structure for comprehensive planting and breeding of rice, fish and vegetables and planting and breeding method |
| CN110663623A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 西安溯源环境科技有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization method of coal mine high-salt mine water for desert paddy field and mariculture water supply |
| CN110800676A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 李时平 | Ecosystem based on fish and vegetable planting |
| CN114586712A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-07 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Reservoir flow culture micropterus salmoides and vegetable-rice planting cooperation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013247949A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Kikuchi Eco Earth:Kk | Water treating device |
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN205455394U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆文理学院 | Zero release fishes and shrimps system of raising together with |
| CN106630385A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 双鱼（武汉）水生态科技有限公司 | Culture tail water recycling aquatic rice farming method |
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-22 CN CN201710863150.9A patent/CN107787903A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013247949A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Kikuchi Eco Earth:Kk | Water treating device |
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN205455394U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆文理学院 | Zero release fishes and shrimps system of raising together with |
| CN106630385A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-05-10 | 双鱼（武汉）水生态科技有限公司 | Culture tail water recycling aquatic rice farming method |
| CN106719161A (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-05-31 | 天津兰尚卓居智能科技有限公司 | Energy-saving water hammer fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108706824A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-26 | 宁波天胜农牧发展有限公司 | Agricultural Park water circularly purifying utilizes system |
| CN110583537A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-20 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Terrace structure for comprehensive planting and breeding of rice, fish and vegetables and planting and breeding method |
| CN110476850A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 吴江市明星产业种养殖中心 | Bonsai type hirudiniculture system and method |
| CN110663623A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 西安溯源环境科技有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization method of coal mine high-salt mine water for desert paddy field and mariculture water supply |
| CN110800676A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-18 | 李时平 | Ecosystem based on fish and vegetable planting |
| CN114586712A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-07 | 江西省水产科学研究所(江西省鄱阳湖渔业研究中心、江西省渔业资源生态环境监测中心) | Reservoir flow culture micropterus salmoides and vegetable-rice planting cooperation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107787903A (en) | Fishes and shrimps vegetables rice circulates breeding method | |
| CN104488686B (en) | Fish and vegetable co-existing system and use and control method thereof | |
| CN101023741A (en) | Pool culturing composite system with water-saving and safety function | |
| CN108040932A (en) | A kind of fish-cultivating method | |
| CN103548737A (en) | Low-carbon and environment-friendly fish-farming method | |
| CN109757322A (en) | A kind of rice fishing shrimp circulation breeding system and rice fishing shrimp species support method | |
| CN109892232A (en) | Aggregate species cultivating system and its application in scale animal and poultry cultivation treatment for cow manure | |
| CN203748454U (en) | Ecological high-efficiency circulation running water fish culture system wide in application | |
| CN111248128A (en) | External circulation freshwater shrimp breeding method | |
| CN110214724A (en) | A kind of pond engineering circulating water cultivation method | |
| CN104255671A (en) | Branchionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield breeding system and method | |
| CN115490333A (en) | Construction method for ecological restoration and landscape improvement of eutrophic water body | |
| CN103299934A (en) | Pollution-free method for culturing loaches by using circulating water | |
| CN105613397A (en) | Aquaculture system | |
| CN204335575U (en) | Nascent state aquaculture system | |
| CN108163987B (en) | Constructed wetland construction method for comprehensive treatment of agricultural production non-point source pollution | |
| CN204377620U (en) | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN108651257A (en) | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system | |
| CN104823650B (en) | Water-breeding planting method of water celeries with green and yellow buds | |
| CN104542426B (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivates Penaeus Vannmei water circulation Application way | |
| CN206559930U (en) | A kind of box breeding consubstantiality ecologic breeding floating bed | |
| CN203399615U (en) | Pollution-free culture pond for culturing loaches by using circulating water | |
| CN210094213U (en) | Rice, fishing and shrimp circulating planting and breeding system | |
| CN108142228A (en) | A kind of rice fish green supports method altogether | |
| CN101711509A (en) | Method for raising fries of oplegnathus fasciatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180313 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |