CN208129065U - A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure - Google Patents
A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208129065U CN208129065U CN201820689231.1U CN201820689231U CN208129065U CN 208129065 U CN208129065 U CN 208129065U CN 201820689231 U CN201820689231 U CN 201820689231U CN 208129065 U CN208129065 U CN 208129065U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, including rice field, it is surrounded by ridge on the rice field ground, is equipped with inlet channel and drainage ditch in the two sides of the ridge, the inlet channel inputs water by the export-oriented rice field, and the drainage ditch discharges water by the rice field；It is equipped with the sub- ridge and cultivation ditch in the rice field ground, is cultivation water hole in the sub- ridge, one end of the cultivation ditch and the cultivation water hole penetrate through, and the cultivation ditch is a vertical ditch.The hollow circular groove in conventional Rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field is changed to go up the mating type ditch water hole under vertical linear type to be square shape by the utility model, both it had been conducive to rice mechanization in this way to plant, it is conducive to soft-shelled turtle again to concentrate tame and docile food, shine back and cultivation ditch water hole water circulation utilization, effectively solves the problems, such as the liquid manure resource circulation utilization difficulty of the prior art, while the characteristics of the mutualism of rice soft-shelled turtle, resource-effective, upgrading synergy may be implemented in the utility model.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis fields
Structure and its method of construction.
Background technique
In recent years, stablizing grain-production, promote increasing peasant income and accelerating the dual background of agriculture supply side structural reform
Under, the comprehensive breeding of rice fishing is because having the critical function of " ground is dual-purpose, the double receipts of a water, steady grain increase income, ecological, environmental protective, upgrading synergy "
It is rapidly developed, 2017, the comprehensive breeding area of national rice fishing is more than 20,000,000 mu.
Rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis is the important model of the comprehensive breeding of rice fishing.From the point of view of existing similar invention and actual production, due to
Lack scientific and reasonable irrigation facility construction specification, has the following disadvantages：(1) cultivation ditch excavation area in rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field is excessive,
Not only the effective cultivated area of rice had been influenced, but also has been unfavorable for concentrating tame and docile food after greenhouse soft-shelled turtle is transferred to rice field, rice underproduction risk is high, the rule of soft-shelled turtle
Lattice differentiation is big；(2) water inlet line setting is unreasonable, does not connect effectively with cultivation ditch water hole, it is difficult to be acted on by water inlet, promote ditch water hole
Interior liquid manure resource is shifted to Rice Cropping region, recycles low efficiency, and cultivation water is easy to deteriorate, and is unfavorable for the growth of soft-shelled turtle；
(3) escaping-preventing facilities build ridge ridge face in, and the activity of soft-shelled turtle easily causes inside ridge to collapse；(4) asbestos shingle being arranged simply eats platform and exists
Summer accumulated temperature is high, and soft-shelled turtle bottom plate is easily caused to scald." returning " type ring ditch is largely arranged in conventional arrangement of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field, is difficult in this way
Make soft-shelled turtle that tame and docile food, solarization back and cultivation ditch water hole water body (i.e. liquid manure resource) be concentrated to be recycled.For synthesis, the prior art is unfavorable
In protecting farmland, rice underproduction risk is big；Soft-shelled turtle, which is concentrated, tames and dociles food difficulty, and cultivation survival rate is not high, and cultivation specification differentiation is big；Liquid manure money
Source recycles difficulty, breeding separation；Input cost is high, breeding efficiency is low.
Rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field in the prior art have very much, as the applying date be on November 30th, 2015, application No. is
201521005690.6, the Chinese patent document of entitled " platform device and rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field are carried on the back in the solarization for rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis ", should
Platform device and rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field are carried on the back in a kind of solarization for rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis of providing of patent document, including side board, top supporting rod,
Bottom supporting leg, mesh sheet；The side board has four, joins end to end, and constitutes rectangular box；It is equipped between the shaft of a pair of of side board
Top supporting rod；Mesh sheet is covered at the top of top supporting rod, side board；It is connected with a root bottom part respectively in the quadrangle of rectangular box
Supporting leg；The rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field is excavated with fish-pit, by the back platform device of the present invention that shines along the setting of the periphery of fish-pit；According to
This solarization back platform device 6-8 is arranged in the fish-pit in the rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field of each mu of area for fish-pit areal calculation.Beneficial technology effect
Fruit：The present invention shines lid platform support frame using wooden side board, supporting leg, bamboo chip building arch, is 20-40 Mu/㎝ using mesh2
Soft polyethylene mesh sheet cover support frame, shine material market used in back platform easily purchase, is cheap, corrosion resistant, environmental protection, shine the platform system of back
It is simple to make mode.Although the patent document provides the concept in rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field, it is tired that liquid manure resource circulation utilization can not be solved
Difficult technical problem.
A kind of patent document (patent document of rice field remodeling method suitable for the work of rice soft-shelled turtle is also disclosed in the prior art
The applying date be on April 28th, 2014, application No. is 201410173632.8), specific step is as follows for the patent document：1) exist
It is equipped in rice field and opens up " Z " font irrigation canals and ditches；2) rice field is surrounded by dykes and dams, tractor road that the dykes and dams are 3~4m by width
It is connected with rice field block, the tractor road opposite direction arrangement of adjacent two pieces of rice field blocks；3) dykes and dams by tractor road two sides be respectively equipped with into
At being arranged oppositely, the discharge outlet is embedded in the lowest point of irrigation canals and ditches, the draining for the mouth of a river and discharge outlet, the water inlet and discharge outlet
Mouth includes high water level discharge outlet, low water level discharge outlet and bottom discharge outlet, is adjusted by water level regulation pipe.The rice field of the patent document
Remodeling method is suitable for rice soft-shelled turtle operating mode, and convenience is good, is conducive to large-scale production；It is known that in the patent document
In be excavate " Z " font irrigation canals and ditches, when excavation " Z " font irrigation canals and ditches, when being sowed, being gathered in rice field be difficult to realize mechanization
Operation, the best orientation of mechanized operation is the block-shaped rice field block in four directions, if being arranged to Z-type, sowing harvesting machine is with regard to nothing
Method is sowed or is gathered in Z type edge, and the core in rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field still based on rice field, is arranged when using Z type
When irrigation canals and ditches, then the mechanically actuated difficulty of cultivation harvest can be increased, therefore this kind of mode is without practical operability.
Utility model content
It is existing at least to solve the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure and its method of construction
The technical problem of liquid manure resource circulation utilization difficulty present in technology.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure and its method of construction, technology
Scheme is as follows：
A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, including rice field, it is surrounded by ridge on the rice field ground, in the ridge
Two sides are equipped with inlet channel and drainage ditch, and the inlet channel inputs water by the export-oriented rice field, and the drainage ditch is by the rice
Field discharges water；It is equipped with the sub- ridge and cultivation ditch in the rice field ground, is cultivation water hole in the sub- ridge, the cultivation ditch
One end and the cultivation water hole penetrate through, and the cultivation ditch is a vertical ditch.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：It further include water inlet line, the both ends of the water inlet line
It is respectively communicated with the inlet channel and the cultivation water hole；The water inlet line is ┙ molded cannula；Drainage pipeline, the drainage pipeline
Both ends are respectively communicated with the cultivation water hole and the drainage ditch；The drainage pipeline is ┖ molded cannula.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：Between the other end and the ridge of the cultivation ditch
It is not penetrated, the service aisle as rice cultivation harvesting machine.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：The depth of the cultivation ditch is 50~60cm, described
The width for cultivating ditch is 60~70cm.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：The depth of the depth of the drainage ditch and the cultivation water hole
Degree is suitable.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：The south of the cultivation water hole is connected with the ridge.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：It further include anti-escape network, the anti-escape network is arranged described
The middle position of the medial surface of ridge.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：It further include bait table, the bait table is solid by flexible rope
It is scheduled on the ridge, and swims on the water surface of the cultivation water hole.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：The cultivation water hole is rectangle structure.
Such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, further preferably：It is equipped between the cultivation ditch and the cultivation water hole
Baffle
A kind of method of construction of such as above-mentioned rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, its step are as follows：
S10 by rice field is renovated and is rectangle structure with selecting rice field；
S20 constructs ridge in the periphery on rice field ground, and ridge is equipped with inner slope；
S30, building cultivation water hole, is extended on the basis of the south center line of ridge to east and west sides in the ground of rice field, is established
The cultivation water hole of rectangle structure；Formation cultivation ditch is northwards excavated to cultivate the North center line of water hole；Cultivate the North and ridge of ditch
The North on the inside of between form passageway；Water inlet line and drainage pipeline are constructed in the south inside edge of ridge, water inlet line is logical
Enter to cultivate the east side of water hole, drainage pipeline is passed through the west side of cultivation water hole；
S40 constructs Zi Geng in the surrounding of cultivation water hole；
Bait table is arranged on the inside of the south of ridge in S50；
S60 builds anti-escape network in the inner slope middle position of ridge.
Analysis is the advantages of the utility model it is found that compared with prior art with beneficial effect：
One, rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure provided by the utility model and its method of construction, including field selection, cultivation ditch and into
Drainage system building, ridge dam construct, escaping-preventing facilities build, food platform setting the methods of.By the implementation of this programme, rice soft-shelled turtle can be reduced
The cultivation ditch excavation area in symbiosis field, effective protection arable land, reduces civil engineering cost；It effectively solves greenhouse soft-shelled turtle and is transferred to paddy field aquaculture
Food problem is tamed and dociled, cultivation success rate is improved；Liquid manure resource circulation utilization efficiency is effectively promoted, realizes the mutualism of rice soft-shelled turtle, resource section
About, upgrading synergy.
Two, the cultivation water hole of the utility model setting is conducive to the tame and docile food of soft-shelled turtle concentration；The sub- ridge can be used as the solarization back platform of soft-shelled turtle；Cultivate ditch
Bootable soft-shelled turtle enters rice field activity and inhabites, and may additionally facilitate water body in cultivation water hole and enters rice field and recycle.
Three, it is that half arc buoyancy of plank material eats platform that the utility model, which changes asbestos shingle food platform, it is possible to prevente effectively from soft-shelled turtle is high
Temperature scald.
Four, the utility model is realized by controlling into draining elevation (i.e. the setting of all parts height) into discharge conduit
It is effectively connect with cultivation ditch water hole, reaches cultivation ditch water hole-Soil surface water body circulation exchange, realize rice field light, temperature, water, fertile resource circulation
It utilizes.
Five, it is that ridge inside is anti-escape that it is anti-escape, which to change field face, for the utility model, and effective protection ridge avoids collapsing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure of the preferred embodiment in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the North and South direction cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
In figure：1- inlet channel；2- cultivates water hole；3- cultivates ditch；4- drainage ditch；5- water inlet line；6- drainage pipeline；The field 7-
The ridge；The ridge 8-；9- bait table；10- anti-escape network；The rice field 11-.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure of the preferred embodiment in the utility model mainly include rice field 11,
11 it is surrounded by ridge 7 to rice field, is equipped with inlet channel 1 and drainage ditch 4 in the two sides of ridge 7, inlet channel 1 is by export-oriented rice
Field 11 inputs water, and drainage ditch 4 by rice field 11 discharges water；The sub- ridge 8 and cultivation ditch 3, the sub- ridge 8 in rice field are equipped in 11
Interior to penetrate through for cultivation water hole 2, cultivation ditch 3 and cultivation water hole 2, cultivation ditch 3 is a vertical ditch.
To sum up, ditch water hole mating type is changed to be perpendicular by the utility model by conventional hollow circular groove or Z-type circular groove
It is the mating type ditch water hole of square shape under straight linear type, can tames and dociles food in favor of soft-shelled turtle concentration in this way, shines back and soft-shelled turtle is guided to enter rice field and is living
It is dynamic to inhabit, promote cultivation ditch water hole water circulation to utilize, the liquid manure resource circulation utilization to solve the problems, such as the prior art is difficult；?
Rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis Tanaka, most importantly ensure rice field 11 Rice Cropping, if excavate hollow circular groove, rice field 11 excavate
Area is excessive, influences rice yield, and is unfavorable for soft-shelled turtle and puts the concentration at initial stage in a suitable place to breed raising and train, cannot positive normally open feed, influence to cultivate
Survival rate and specification；In general, rice field 11 have been carried out Mechanization In Rice Sowing And Planting, received if excavating Z-type circular groove and can increase cultivation
Obtain mechanically actuated difficulty.The cultivation ditch 3 of the utility model is vertical ditch, does not influence mechanical automation operation, ensures the production of paddy
Amount, while the characteristics of the mutualism of rice soft-shelled turtle, resource-effective, upgrading synergy may be implemented in the utility model.
In order to make the utility model sufficiently promote liquid manure resource circulation utilization, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model
It further include water inlet line 5, the both ends of water inlet line 5 are respectively communicated with inlet channel 1 and cultivation water hole 2.It can make in inlet channel 1 in this way
Fresh water is first transported in cultivation water hole 2 and utilizes for soft-shelled turtle, is dissolving and absorbing the wastes such as excreta, residual bait of soft-shelled turtle in cultivation water hole 2 (i.e.
Form breeding wastewater) after, operation of being intake next time, the water-head formed by the sub- ridge 8, again by cultivation ditch 3 by breeding wastewater
With being introduced into rice field in 11, liquid manure resource can be thus made full use of.
For the ease of water circulation, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model further includes drainage pipeline 6, and the two of drainage pipeline 6
End is respectively communicated with cultivation water hole 2 and drainage ditch 4.In the present invention, multiple mistakes are equipped between with cultivating ditch 3 and rice field 11
The mouth of a river, for the water phase in the water cultivated in water hole 2 with rice field 11 mutually to circulate.In the present invention, drainage pipeline 6 with into
Waterpipe 5 is located at same level direction and drainage pipeline 6 is located at that the south inside edge of ridge 7 is concordant to be arranged with water inlet line 5,
The water for cultivating water hole 2 can be expelled directly out, convenient for catching to soft-shelled turtle, while not influence Rice Cropping also, more effectively realization rice
The mechanized operation in field 11, if drainage pipeline 6, water inlet line 5 to be not arranged in the south inner side edge of ridge 7, machine
Drainage pipeline 6, water inlet line 5 can be damaged by pressure under weight；Drainage pipeline 6, water inlet line 5 are arranged in ridge the utility model
When 7 south inner side edge, drainage pipeline 6 will not be pressed in when cultivating machine operation, on water inlet line 5, the utility model it is this
Mentality of designing is based on considering to realize that rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field normally into the case where draining, also can be realized the machinery in rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field
Change operation.
In order in rice field realize mechanized operation in 11, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the cultivation ditch 3 of the utility model
(i.e. the North) is connected to cultivation water hole 2, is cultivated and is not penetrated between the other end (i.e. the south) and ridge 7 of ditch 3, is not penetrated place's conduct
Rice cultivation gathers in the service aisle of machine, while the place of being not penetrated also can be used as rice cultivation area；So that cultivation machine is not by passing through
Logical place is across the setting without destroying cultivation ditch 3.It is preferably that the width for being not penetrated place of the utility model is 4~5m, this is practical
The novel setting about 4~5m is based on the mechanized cultivation and the cultivation of soft-shelled turtle for considering how sufficiently to realize rice, normal condition
Under, cultivation ditch 3 can directly be docked with ridge 7, it is contemplated that Mechanization In Rice Sowing And Planting operation and as far as possible guarantee rice stable yields,
Simultaneously again guidance soft-shelled turtle enter paddy field weeding insect-catching and cultivation water hole 2 in breeding wastewater with entering rice field 11 be rice in utilization.
In the present invention, the depth for cultivating ditch 3 is 50~60cm, and the width of cultivation ditch 3 is 60~70cm.This reality
Why there is fine requirement to the depth and width of cultivation ditch 3 with novel, is based on：One, the width for cultivating ditch 3 is too narrow easy to be unrestrained
Water is too fast, and furrow bank is caused to collapse；Depth is shallowly unfavorable for very much supporting soft-shelled turtle, and the fine requirement of the depth width of the utility model may be implemented
Breeding wastewater in cultivation water hole 2 is slowly entered to rice field in 11, is imitated so that the cultivation ditch 3 of the utility model has from animation water
The good feature of fruit；Two, the depth and width setting for cultivating ditch 3 can effectively guide soft-shelled turtle 11 to go weeding insect-catching with entering rice field, support
Grow ditch 3 depth and width setting guidance cultivation water hole 2 in breeding wastewater as rice field 11 fertilizer utilization；Meet roasting field or water
When rice is gathered in, ditch 3 is cultivated after cultivation wastewater purification and returns again to feeding soft-shelled turtle in cultivation water hole 2, can promote water circulation use.This Shen
The depth and width setting of cultivation ditch 3 please is not conventional arrangement, and the life habit for being specific to soft-shelled turtle combines in cultivation water hole 2
The recycling feature of breeding wastewater and be specially arranged.
In the present invention, it is equipped with baffle (not shown) between cultivation ditch 3 and cultivation water hole 2, especially before soft-shelled turtle
Phase tames in feeding process, can effectively control the disengaging of soft-shelled turtle.Under regular situation, baffle can be a pile mound, in soft-shelled turtle degree
After crossing the tame and docile food of concentration early period, directly mound is removed.
In the present invention, the depth of drainage ditch 4 is suitable with the cultivation depth of water hole 2, will cultivate the water in water hole 2 in this way and arranges
After out, the fishing operation of soft-shelled turtle can be convenient.Preferably, the depth of the drainage ditch 4 of the utility model deeper than the depth in field face 80~
90cm can make the water cultivated in water hole 2 only stay 10~15cm in this way, in the method that will cultivate 10~15cm of water reservation in water hole 2
Have very much, but the utility model realizes the depth of the water in cultivation water hole 2 by the deep operations to drainage ditch 4 and cultivation water hole 2
Degree is an invention of this field, and the soft-shelled turtle convenient for being located in cultivation water hole 2 catches operation.
Soft-shelled turtle climbs out of ridge 7 in order to prevent, as shown in Fig. 2, the utility model further includes anti-escape network 10, the setting of anti-escape network 10 exists
On ridge 7.In the present invention, the medial surface of ridge 7 is inner slope.The centre of the medial surface of ridge 7 is arranged in anti-escape network 10
Position.It is that 7 inside of ridge is anti-escape that it is anti-escape, which to change field face, for the utility model, and effective protection ridge avoids collapsing, while the utility model
Anti-escape network 10 is arranged in the middle position of the medial surface of ridge 7, moreover it is possible to which convenient for rice field the plantation staff in 11 carries out
It makes an inspection tour.
For the ease of carrying out feeding to soft-shelled turtle, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model further includes bait table 9, bait table 9 by
Flexible rope is fixed on the ridge 7, and is swum on the water surface of the cultivation water hole 2.Soft-shelled turtle is scalded by high temperature in order to prevent, this reality
It is that half arc buoyancy eats platform with novel bait table 9；In order to make bait table 9 have buoyancy, the bait table 9 of the utility model is wood
Plate matter is made.The utility model selects half arc buoyancy of plank material food platform as bait table 9, can be effectively avoided
Soft-shelled turtle high temperature scald, the utility model are all based on the theory protected to soft-shelled turtle and select in selection material and vpg connection,
This selection is not the conventional means of the prior art, and the conventional means of the prior art are that asbestos shingle eats platform, and conventional asbestos
Watt food platform is easy in summer sweltering heat weather that accumulated temperature is excessively high, causes to scald to the neck of soft-shelled turtle；In soft-shelled turtle feed, neck can be stretched
Out, platform is eaten if it is asbestos shingle, is easy to abrade on the neck of soft-shelled turtle, and the utility model uses plank then it is possible to prevente effectively from causing
The neck of soft-shelled turtle injures.In the present invention, in order to enable soft-shelled turtle to crawl in the water of cultivation water hole 2, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show, the angle of gradient in the cultivation water hole 2 of the utility model is acute angle setting.In order to facilitate creeping for soft-shelled turtle, the cultivation of the utility model
The angle of gradient in water hole 2 is 60 ° of settings.
In the present invention, in order to adapt to the mechanics of soft-shelled turtle, as shown in Figure 1, the cultivation water hole 2 of the utility model is length
Square structure (in the present invention, east-west direction is length, and North and South direction is width), the length-width ratio of the cultivation water hole of the utility model
It is 4:3 or 3:2.As shown in Fig. 2, the cultivation water hole 2 of the utility model apart from rice field 11 field face depth be 90~
100cm.In the present invention, cultivation water hole 2 with accounting for rice field 11 area ratio less than 8%；The core in rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field is with grain
Based on food, the standard in the rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field of the prior art is：Cultivate water hole 2 with accounting for rice field 11 area ratio less than 10%, but it is real
In the operation of border, hollow circular groove or Z-type circular groove especially in the prior art all can be more than 10%, and the utility model will cultivate
Water hole 2 is set as rectangle structure, and combines cultivation ditch 3, can make the cultivation water hole 2 of the utility model can be in not shadow less than 8%
It rings with protecting rice field 11 not damaged simultaneously under the premise of the cultivation of soft-shelled turtle, utmostly avoids grain drop in production.In the utility model
In, for the ease of the plantation to rice, as shown in Fig. 2, the height on the sub- ridge 8 of the utility model than rice field 11 field face it is high
20-25cm.In the present invention, the height of ridge 7 than rice field 11 the high 50~60cm in field face.
In the present invention, water inlet line 5 and drainage pipeline 6 are the L-type pipeline of PVC material.The utility model
The diameter of water inlet line 5 and drainage pipeline 6 is 80mm.The utility model is realized by controlling into draining elevation into discharge conduit
It is effectively connect with cultivation ditch 3, cultivation water hole 2, reaches cultivation ditch water hole-Soil surface water body circulation exchange, realize rice field light, temperature, water, fertilizer money
Source recycles.
In the present invention, the bottom Yu rice field of inlet channel 1 11 field face be in sustained height.
In the present invention, the height on the sub- ridge 8 is 20~25cm, and width is 30~40cm, and the sub- ridge 8 is trapezoidal design,
It can effectively guide soft-shelled turtle to climb on the table top on the sub- ridge 8 and carry out solarization back, the sub- ridge 8 of the utility model may be used as shining back platform.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model additionally provides a kind of method of construction of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, and step is such as
Under：
S10, with selecting rice field 11, by rice field 11 regulations are in East and West direction rectangle structure, the i.e. rice field of the utility model
The transmeridional length on ground 11 is greater than the width in north-south；
S20, in rice field ridge 7 is constructed in 11 periphery, and ridge 7 is equipped with inner slope；
S30, in rice field building cultivation water hole 2 in 11, by rice field expands on the basis of 11 south center line to east and west sides
Build, establish the cultivation water hole 2 of rectangle structure, cultivate the area of water hole 2 with accounting for rice field 11 area 7~8%；To cultivate water hole 2
It is northwards excavated on the basis of the North center line and forms cultivation ditch 3；It cultivates between on the inside of the North of ditch 3 and the North of ridge 7 and was formed
Road；Water inlet line 5 and drainage pipeline 6 are constructed in the south inside edge of ridge 7, water inlet line 5 is passed through the east side of cultivation water hole 2,
Drainage pipeline 6 is passed through the west side of cultivation water hole 2；Water inlet line 5 and drainage pipeline 6 are located at same level direction；
S40 constructs the sub- ridge 8 in the surrounding of cultivation water hole 2, and the south on the sub- ridge 8 and the south of ridge 7 share ridge face；
Bait table 9 is arranged in S50 on the inside of the south of ridge 7；
S60 builds anti-escape network 10 in the inner slope middle position of ridge 7.
Analysis is the advantages of the utility model it is found that compared with prior art with beneficial effect：
One, rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure provided by the utility model and its method of construction, including field selection, cultivation ditch water hole and
Culvert system building, ridge dam construct, escaping-preventing facilities build, food platform setting the methods of.By the implementation of this programme, rice can be reduced
The cultivation ditch excavation area in soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field, effective protection arable land, reduces civil engineering cost；It effectively solves greenhouse soft-shelled turtle and is transferred to paddy field aquaculture
Tame and docile food problem, improve cultivation success rate；Liquid manure resource circulation utilization efficiency is effectively improved, realizes the mutualism of rice soft-shelled turtle, resource
It saves, upgrading synergy.
Two, the cultivation water hole of the utility model setting is conducive to the tame and docile food of soft-shelled turtle concentration；The sub- ridge can be used as the solarization back platform of soft-shelled turtle；Cultivate ditch
Bootable soft-shelled turtle enters rice field activity and inhabites, and may additionally facilitate water body in cultivation water hole and enters rice field and recycle.
Three, it is that half arc buoyancy of plank material eats platform that the utility model, which changes asbestos shingle food platform, it is possible to prevente effectively from soft-shelled turtle is high
Temperature scald and scratch of ingesting.
Four, the utility model is realized by controlling into draining elevation (i.e. the setting of all parts height) into discharge conduit
It is effectively connect with cultivation ditch water hole, reaches cultivation ditch water hole-Soil surface water body circulation exchange, realize rice field light, temperature, water, fertile resource circulation
It utilizes.
Five, it is that ridge inside is anti-escape that it is anti-escape, which to change field face, for the utility model, and effective protection ridge avoids collapsing.
As known by the technical knowledge, the utility model can pass through other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature
Scheme is applied to realize.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, in all respects are merely illustrative, and are not only
's.All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents of the invention are by the utility model packet
Contain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field structure, which is characterized in that including：
Rice field ground (11), in the rice field (11) are surrounded by ridge (7), the two sides of the ridge (7) be equipped with into
Water channel (1) and drainage ditch (4), the inlet channel (1) by the export-oriented rice field (11) input water, and the drainage ditch (4) is by institute
(11) discharge water with stating rice field；The sub- ridge (8) and cultivation ditch (3) in the rice field are equipped in (11), the sub- ridge (8) is interior
To cultivate water hole (2), one end of cultivation ditch (3) and the cultivation water hole (2) are penetrated through, and the cultivation ditch (3) is a vertical ditch.
2. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 structure, which is characterized in that further include：
Water inlet line (5), the both ends of the water inlet line (5) are respectively communicated with the inlet channel (1) and the cultivation water hole (2)；Institute
Stating water inlet line (5) is ┙ molded cannula；
The both ends of drainage pipeline (6), the drainage pipeline (6) are respectively communicated with the cultivation water hole (2) and the drainage ditch (4)；Institute
Stating drainage pipeline (6) is ┖ molded cannula.
3. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：
It is not penetrated between the other end and the ridge (7) of cultivation ditch (3), the work as rice cultivation harvesting machine is logical
Road.
4. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：
The depth of cultivation ditch (3) is 50~60cm, and the width of cultivation ditch (3) is 60~70cm.
5. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：
The depth of the drainage ditch (4) is suitable with the cultivation depth of water hole (2).
6. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：
The south of cultivation water hole (2) is connected with the ridge (7).
7. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, which is characterized in that further include：
Anti-escape network (10), the middle position of interior side slope of anti-escape network (10) setting in the ridge (7).
8. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, which is characterized in that further include：
Bait table (9), the bait table (9) is fixed on the ridge (7) by flexible rope, and swims in the cultivation water hole (2)
The water surface on.
9. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：
The cultivation water hole (2) is rectangle structure.
10. rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field according to claim 1 or 2 structure, it is characterised in that：
Baffle is equipped between the cultivation ditch (3) and the cultivation water hole (2).
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551996A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field and its method of construction |
| CN110754428A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-07 | 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 | Ecological co-culture method for rice and native soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108551996A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of rice soft-shelled turtle symbiosis field and its method of construction |
| CN110754428A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-07 | 合肥金巢生态农业有限公司 | Ecological co-culture method for rice and native soft-shelled turtles |
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