CN205884381U - Field structure of mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control - Google Patents
Field structure of mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205884381U CN205884381U CN201620816521.9U CN201620816521U CN205884381U CN 205884381 U CN205884381 U CN 205884381U CN 201620816521 U CN201620816521 U CN 201620816521U CN 205884381 U CN205884381 U CN 205884381U
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- ridge
- rice
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- paddy field
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butalbital Chemical compound CC(C)CC1(CC=C)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O UZVHFVZFNXBMQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control field structure, this field structure includes outer ridge, ridge in the inboard of ridge is provided with the round outside, including be provided with rice growing area within the ridge, outside between ridge and the interior ridge excavation have the paddy field profundal zone, the outside of ridge is provided with the escape canal outside, install the water level regulation and control pipeline of being connected with escape canal or adjacent low plane paddy field in the profundal zone of paddy field, do not be provided with water inlet and delivery port in the punishment of the diagonal angle of paddy field profundal zone. The utility model discloses according to the characteristics in mountain area paddy field, ridge in the round is add to the inboard of the outer ridge in paddy field is provided with rice growing area including, within the ridge, outside between ridge and the interior ridge excavation have a paddy field profundal zone, like this alright plant the rice in rice growing area, the while is breeded fish in the profundal zone of paddy field, fish can be at rice growing area and paddy field profundal zone internalization moreover, reaches the breed purpose of rice fish intergrowth.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Field structure of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management, belongs to ecological aquaculture cultural technique
Field.
Background technology
Rice field fish culture has long history in China, is one of major way of China's freshwater fish culturing.Rice field fish culture
By using rice field shallow-water environment, while rice cultivation, also cultivation fish, the aquatic products such as shrimp, its small investment, instant effect,
Nuisanceless, profitable, there is vast potential for future development.Rice field fish culture based on Rice Cropping, supplemented by aquaculture product, with rice field
Fish of breeding fish supports rice, and increasing yield of paddy fish is had a good harvest for guiding theory, makes full use of rice field, fish rice simultaneously makees, can not only play off one against another moreover it is possible to
Make increasing production of rice, be typical green non-pollution, low-carbon agriculture.Using manually newly-built rice fish mutualism relation, by original rice
Field is ecological to be converted to direction advantageously, in no agricultural chemicals, no or under the premise of few chemical fertilizer, improves rice quality, cultivates simultaneously
The aquatic products such as fish, shrimp also can bring economic worth, become the people and get rich one of strategic road, therefore, receive people in recent years
Strong interest.
Under the environmental condition of Guizhou mountainous area, rice field field area is little, and field face height differs it is impossible to by rice field integration or put down
, there is water level in paddy field and control difficulty big, draining is inconvenient in integralization, the problems such as taking time and effort, ultimately resulting in labour increases, operation
Difficulty increases, and aquaculture cost increases, and what these problems were serious governs the development of this industry, therefore, in mountain area paddy field aquaculture mistake
Cheng Zhong, this difficult problem in the urgent need to address.Therefore, it is necessary to find a kind of water lev el control and the draining side of mountain area rice field fish culture
Method, to reduce aquaculture cost and to simplify cultivating link.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above existing for the cultivation of mountain area rice fish mutualism, provides a kind of mountain area rice field
Breeding fish water level management Field structure, thus improve rice field fish culture water lev el control operability, improve mountain area Different Plane rice
The globality breeded fish in field, improves simplicity and the completeness of draining, simultaneously facilitates receipts fish with changing and notes new water, to overcome existing skill
The deficiency of art.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management method, comprise the following steps:
(1) structure of paddy fields: building paddy fields away from rice field edge ridge 2～3m, isolating
Paddy fields surroundings build in ridge, interior ridge high 10～20cm, wide 5～10cm, the interior ridge of this paddy fields is by pine
Soft paddy soils are constituted, and are highly less than rice field edge ridge 30～40cm；
(2) outside paddy fields, profundal zone is built: builds rice outside above-mentioned paddy fields to rice field edge ridge
Field profundal zone, the wide 0.5～1.5m in described rice field profundal zone bottom, both sides side 45 degree of angles of one-tenth are inclined upwardly to extend and form the gradient；
(3) gutter is built: at rice field edge, ridge periphery builds gutter, and gutter is less than the bottom of rice field profundal zone
Portion, its wide 20～30cm, high 10～20cm, for draining；
(4) mountain area Different Plane water level in paddy field regulation and control Pipe installing: install water level management pipeline, caliber in rice field profundal zone
Depending on rice field area size, 1 mu of rice field adopts 10～15cm caliber, and water level management pipeline one end stands erect deep in rice field
The low-lying place in pool, for regulating and controlling water level in paddy field height, the other end leads to gutter or other low degree rice fields, by water level
The rice field of Different Plane can be together in series by regulation and control pipeline, forms cultivation miniflow water, and the water level management pipeline end that stands erect can be passed through
Sleeve pipe is independently raised and lowered.
(5) daily management: situations such as sterilized according to paddy rice growing way situation, fish size, temperature Change and rich water daily, lead to
Cross water level management pipeline reasonable adjusting water level, that is, at the paddy growth initial stage, make the water level in paddy fields keep 3～5cm, allow
Paddy rice turns green as early as possible；In the paddy growth middle and later periods, water level is maintained at 12～15cm, makes fish deep in paddy fields and rice field
In pool, activity, reaches the cultivation purpose of rice fish mutualism.
In said method, described rice field edge ridge is provided with anti-escape network.
In said method, described water level management pipeline is the square bend pipe being made using polyethylene pipe, at it
Stand erect to hold and be provided with the sleeve pipe that can slide, for adjusting the level height of water level management pipeline, thus reaching water level regulation
Purpose.
Meanwhile, the utility model also provides a kind of Field structure for realizing said method, including outer ridge, in outer field
The inner side on the ridge is provided with ridge in a circle, is provided with paddy fields within interior ridge, opens between outer ridge and interior ridge
Dig rice field profundal zone, the outside of outer ridge has been provided with gutter, be provided with the profundal zone of rice field and gutter or phase
The water level management pipeline that adjacent low degree rice field connects, the diagonal angle in rice field profundal zone is respectively arranged with water inlet and delivery port.
In above-mentioned Field structure, described outer ridge 10～20cm higher than interior ridge.
In above-mentioned Field structure, the periphery of described interior ridge be provided with more than one enter fish passage, and enter fish passage
Bottom is concordant with the bottom of paddy fields.
In above-mentioned Field structure, the end that stands erect of described water level management pipeline is provided with the sleeve pipe that can slide, and sleeve pipe leads to
Cross bracing frame to be fixedly mounted in the profundal zone of rice field, lock-screw is provided with the outer wall of sleeve pipe.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: the utility model according to the feature in mountain area rice field, in rice
Ridge in a circle is set up in the inner side of the outer ridge in field, is provided with paddy fields within interior ridge, in outer ridge and interior ridge
Between excavate have rice field profundal zone, so just can in paddy fields rice cultivation, breed fish in the profundal zone of rice field simultaneously, and
And fish can be movable in paddy fields and rice field profundal zone, reaches the cultivation purpose of rice fish mutualism.Meanwhile, this practicality is new
Type adjusts the water level in rice field by water level management pipeline, and the rice field of Different Plane can be together in series, and forms cultivation micro-
Flowing water, is cultivated with the rice fish mutualism meeting different rice growing seasons, therefore, rice fish mutualism cultural method operation of the present utility model
Simply, easy to implement, rice field profundal zone is excavated, rice harvesting all can be completed using machinery, is conducive to being promoted on a large scale,
Very big cost can be saved for mountain area.Meanwhile, the utility model makes full use of the energy flow in rice fish mutualism cultivation
Relation, that is, fish utilizes the weeds of Tanaka, insect etc. is food, and the excrement that fish produces can save fertilizer, agriculture as the fertilizer of paddy rice
The costs such as medicine, weeding.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of utility model；
Fig. 2 is the a-a sectional view of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals: 1- rice field edge ridge, ridge in 2-, 3- rice field profundal zone, 4- gutter, 5- water level management
Pipeline, 6- water inlet, 7- delivery port, 8- enters fish passage, 9- paddy fields, 10- sleeve pipe, 11- bracing frame, 12- lock-screw.
Specific embodiment
In order that the utility model purpose, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, new to this practicality with reference to embodiment
Type is described in further detail.
Embodiment of the present utility model: referring to Fig. 1, the field knot of mountain area of the present utility model rice field fish culture water level management
Structure, including outer ridge 1, is provided with ridge 2 in a circle in the inner side of outer ridge 1, described outer ridge 1 10cm higher than interior ridge 2；
It is provided with paddy fields 9 within interior ridge 2, excavating between outer ridge 1 and interior ridge 2 has rice field profundal zone 3, in order to just
Enter paddy fields 9 in fish and current from rice field profundal zone 3, can arrange into fish passage 8 in the periphery of interior ridge 2, and
The bottom entering fish passage 8 is concordant with the bottom of paddy fields 9；In addition, being provided with gutter 4 in the outside of outer ridge 1, in rice
The water level management pipeline 5 being connected with gutter 4 or adjacent low degree rice field is installed in field profundal zone 3, described water level is adjusted
The end that stands erect in keyholed back plate road 5 is provided with the sleeve pipe 10 that can slide, and sleeve pipe 10 is fixedly mounted on rice field profundal zone 3 by bracing frame 11
Interior, lock-screw 12 is provided with the outer wall of sleeve pipe 10, after regulating the height of water level management pipeline 5, by sleeve pipe 10
Lock-screw 12 on outer wall is fixed on sleeve pipe 10.Finally, the diagonal angle in rice field profundal zone 3 is respectively arranged with into water
Mouth 6 and delivery port 7, the introduction for rice field current and discharge.
When the utility model is embodied as, can be carried out using following steps:
(1) structure of paddy fields: build paddy fields 9 away from the 2m from rice field edge ridge 1, isolate
Paddy fields 9 surroundings build in ridge 2, interior ridge 2 high 10cm, wide 5cm, the interior ridge 2 of this paddy fields 9 is by soft rice
Field soil is constituted, than the low 40cm of rice field edge ridge 1；
(2) outside paddy fields, profundal zone is built: builds between above-mentioned paddy fields 9 are outer to rice field edge ridge 1
Rice field profundal zone 3, the wide 0.5～1.5m in described rice field profundal zone 3 bottom, both sides side 45 degree of angles of one-tenth are inclined upwardly to extend and form slope
Degree, and it is provided with anti-escape network on rice field edge ridge 1, prevent the fish cultivating or shrimp from running out of；
(3) gutter is built: builds gutter 4 in rice field edge ridge 1 periphery, gutter 4 is less than rice field profundal zone 3
Bottom, its wide 20～30cm, high 10～20cm, for draining；
(4) mountain area Different Plane water level in paddy field regulation and control Pipe installing: install water level management pipeline 5, pipe in rice field profundal zone 3
Depending on footpath is according to rice field area size, 1 mu of rice field adopts 10～15cm caliber, and water level management pipeline 5 one end stands erect in rice
The low-lying place of field profundal zone 3, for regulating and controlling water level in paddy field height, the other end leads to gutter 4 or other low degree rice fields, leads to
Cross water level management pipeline 5 rice field of Different Plane can be together in series, form cultivation miniflow water；Described water level management pipeline 5
It is the square bend pipe being made using polyethylene pipe, its end that stands erect is provided with the sleeve pipe 10 that can slide, water can be made
Position regulation and control pipeline 5 is independently raised and lowered, thus reaching the purpose of water level regulation.
(5) daily management: situations such as sterilized according to paddy rice growing way situation, fish size, temperature Change and rich water daily, lead to
Cross water level management pipeline 5 reasonable adjusting water level, that is, at the paddy growth initial stage, make the water level in paddy fields 9 keep 3cm, allow
Paddy rice turns green as early as possible；In the paddy growth middle and later periods, water level is maintained at 12cm, makes fish in paddy fields 9 and rice field deep water
In area 3, activity, reaches the cultivation purpose of rice fish mutualism.
Claims (4)
1. the Field structure of a kind of mountain area rice field fish culture water level management, including outer ridge (1) it is characterised in that: in outer ridge (1)
Inner side be provided with ridge (2) in a circle, be provided with paddy fields (9) within interior ridge (2), outer ridge (1) with interior
Excavating between ridge (2) has rice field profundal zone (3), the outside of outer ridge (1) is provided with gutter (4), in rice field profundal zone
(3) the water level management pipeline (5) being connected with gutter (4) or adjacent low degree rice field is installed, in rice field profundal zone (3) in
Diagonal angle be respectively arranged with water inlet (6) and delivery port (7).
2. Field structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described outer ridge (1) is higher by 10 than interior ridge (2)～
20cm.
3. Field structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the periphery of described interior ridge (2) be provided with one with
On enter fish passage (8), and it is concordant with the bottom of paddy fields (9) to enter the bottom of fish passage (8).
4. Field structure according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the end that stands erect of described water level management pipeline (5) sets
It is equipped with the sleeve pipe (10) that can slide, sleeve pipe (10) is fixedly mounted in rice field profundal zone (3) by bracing frame (11), in sleeve pipe
(10) lock-screw (12) is provided with outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620816521.9U CN205884381U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Field structure of mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620816521.9U CN205884381U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Field structure of mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205884381U true CN205884381U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620816521.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205884381U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Field structure of mountain area paddy field fish culture water level regulation and control |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107787890A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of crab rice complex ecological breeding system |
| CN108605737A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-10-02 | 哈尔滨福万民农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of comprehensive paddy field ecologic planting pattern of quaternity |
| CN110122398A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 贵州省水产研究所 | A kind of transposition recirculated water ecological cultivation system |
| CN110226554A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of shrimp pool of Australia freshwater lobster |
| CN110226555A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond |
| CN110249773A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 四川农业大学 | Paddy field raised path through fields device with liquid fertilizer application function |
| CN112840981A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-05-28 | 常德职业技术学院 | Ecological breeding method for rice and loaches |
-
2016
- 2016-07-31 CN CN201620816521.9U patent/CN205884381U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605737A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-10-02 | 哈尔滨福万民农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of comprehensive paddy field ecologic planting pattern of quaternity |
| CN107787890A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-13 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of crab rice complex ecological breeding system |
| CN110122398A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 贵州省水产研究所 | A kind of transposition recirculated water ecological cultivation system |
| CN110226554A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of shrimp pool of Australia freshwater lobster |
| CN110226555A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-13 | 湖南华绿生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of freshwater lobster paddy field aquaculture pond |
| CN110249773A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-20 | 四川农业大学 | Paddy field raised path through fields device with liquid fertilizer application function |
| CN110249773B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2024-04-02 | 四川农业大学 | Paddy field ridge device with liquid fertilizer application function |
| CN112840981A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-05-28 | 常德职业技术学院 | Ecological breeding method for rice and loaches |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 |