CN206165529U - Circulated flow water groove cultured equipment - Google Patents

Circulated flow water groove cultured equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206165529U
CN206165529U CN201621101106.1U CN201621101106U CN206165529U CN 206165529 U CN206165529 U CN 206165529U CN 201621101106 U CN201621101106 U CN 201621101106U CN 206165529 U CN206165529 U CN 206165529U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
growing area
gutter channel
area
water
pond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621101106.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐钢春
张呈祥
徐跑
聂志娟
杜富宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Original Assignee
Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences filed Critical Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority to CN201621101106.1U priority Critical patent/CN206165529U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206165529U publication Critical patent/CN206165529U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circulated flow water groove cultured equipment, cultured equipment is the circulated flow water groove, the circulated flow water groove includes the groove body and sets up the water inlet and the delivery port at groove body both ends, the groove body includes that the bottom plate of modularization concatenation and modularization connection are in curb plate (11) of the modularization concatenation on the bottom plate left and right sides, transversely be provided with preceding fish screen (12) of nearly water inlet one end and nearly one end of water outlet's back fish screen (13) in the body of groove, preceding fish screen (12) and back fish screen (13) will the groove body is separated for pushing away pool (6), breeding district (7) and the dirty district of collection (8) by water inlet to delivery port in proper order. Circulated flow water groove cultured equipment can be dismantled to be decomposed to can be by the reerection, the in -process of can expand in the mill, reforming transform, move is reused, and aquaculture has practiced thrift the cost for the batch production.

Description

A kind of Circulative water tank cultivation equipment
Technical field
It relates to aquaculture field, in particular it relates to a kind of Circulative water tank cultivation equipment.
Background technology
Industrialized aquiculture is presently the most advanced aquaculture mode, few with taking up an area, and per unit area yield is high, by nature The advantages of environmental effect is little.Circulation fish culture in running water is because water consumption is few, high degree of automation, free of contamination feature are subject to people's Extensive concern.
But, industrialized aquiculture belongs to high investment
Industry, the brick mix structure that the gutter channel in circulation fish culture in running water at present mostly can not be migrated, once cultivation factory must Must move will face huge loss, be that migration, enlarging of aquaculture factory etc. bring restriction.Therefore, need badly a kind of easy In the gutter channel cultivation equipment of migration.
Utility model content
The purpose of the disclosure is to provide a kind of Circulative water tank cultivation equipment, and the equipment can solve flowing water in prior art The difficult technical problem of groove migration.
To achieve these goals, the disclosure provides a kind of Circulative water tank cultivation equipment, and the cultivation equipment is circulation Gutter channel, the Circulative water tank includes groove body and is opened in the water inlet and outlet at the groove body two ends;The groove Body includes that the base plate and modularity of Modularized splice is connected to the side plate of the Modularized splice on the base plate left and right sides;Institute State the rear fish screen of front fish screen and nearly outlet one end that nearly water inlet one end is horizontally arranged with groove body;Fish is blocked before described The groove body is divided into successively and pushes away pool, culture zone and dirt colleceting area by grid and rear fish screen by water inlet to outlet.
Alternatively, the base plate of the Modularized splice is stainless steel plate and/or plastic bottom board;The Modularized splice Side plate is rustless steel side plate and/or plastic side panel.
Alternatively, described pushing away be provided with pool plug-flow oxygen enhancing aeration device;The dirt colleceting area is provided with sewage collection system.
Alternatively, the plug-flow oxygen enhancing aeration device be moveable turbine type air pump oxygen supplement picotan, the oxygen supplement Aerator device lower end is provided with aeration tube and the water fender for preventing aqueous reflux;Described sewage collection system is moveable " T " font auto dirt sucker.
Alternatively, the height of the gutter channel is 2.0-3.0m.
Alternatively, the length of the gutter channel is 17-22m.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the Circulative water tank cultivation equipment can be disassembled decomposition, it is possible to by group again Dress, can be used again during factory's enlarging, transformation, migration, be that industrialized aquiculture has saved cost.
The disclosure additionally provides a kind of cultivating system for fishing rice interaction, and the system includes pond;In the middle of the pond Cut-off is provided with, the pond is divided into the first growing area and the second growing area by the cut-off;One end of the cut-off and institute The gutter channel for aquaculture is provided between the side wall for stating pond, the other end of the cut-off is provided with return flow line;Institute State to be planted in the first growing area and second growing area and be implanted with Oryza sativa L., cultivation in the gutter channel there are Fish;And in the system Flowing has from first growing area through the return flow line into second growing area through gutter channel entrance The circulating water flow of first growing area;Wherein, the gutter channel (1) is pacified to be used for fishing rice interaction and modularity as above The gutter channel of dress.
Alternatively, the gross area in described pond is at least 30 mu, first growing area and second growing area Between area ratio be (1.0-1.5):1.
Alternatively, described gutter channel accounts for the 3%-5% of the pond gross area.
Alternatively, first growing area and second growing area include respectively irrigation canals and ditches (5) and Rice Cropping platform, institute Rice Cropping platform is stated for " E " font;Difference in height between the Rice Cropping platform and the irrigation canals and ditches (5) is 30-50cm;Institute The depth of water for stating Rice Cropping platform is 5-150cm.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, gutter channel Mesichthyes can be cultivated tail water as the fertilizer of Oryza sativa L. by the cultivating system Material, improves capacity usage ratio and the pollution of cultivating system.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is, for providing further understanding of the disclosure, and to constitute the part of description, with following tool Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not constitute restriction of this disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of fishing rice interaction aquaculture system.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal section of Circulative water tank.
Description of reference numerals
The growing area of 1 gutter channel 2 first
The irrigation canals and ditches of 3 second growing area 4
5 return flow lines 6 push away pool
The dirt colleceting area of 7 culture zone 8
The sewage collection system of 9 ecological purification area 10
Fish screen before 11 gutter channel side plates 12
The plug-flow oxygen enhancing aeration device of fish screen 14 after 13
The baffle plate of 15 aeration tube 16
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing specific embodiment of this disclosure.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explains the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In this utility model, in the case where contrary explanation is not made, the noun of locality for using such as " forward and backward " typically refers to this Circulative water tank under normal operating condition from water inlet to the front and rear in outlet direction, specifically, in may be referred to Fig. 1 Page.
As shown in Fig. 2 this utility model provides a kind of Circulative water tank cultivation equipment, the cultivation equipment is recycle stream Tank, the Circulative water tank includes groove body and is opened in the water inlet and outlet at the groove body two ends;The groove sheet Body includes that the base plate and modularity of Modularized splice is connected to the side plate 11 of the Modularized splice on the base plate left and right sides;Institute State the rear fish screen 13 of front fish screen 12 and nearly outlet one end that nearly water inlet one end is horizontally arranged with groove body;Before described Fish screen 12 and rear fish screen 13 the groove body is divided into successively by water inlet to outlet push away pool 6, culture zone 7 and collection Dirty area 8.
According to this utility model, the base plate of the Modularized splice can be stainless steel plate and/or plastic bottom board;It is described The side plate 11 of Modularized splice can be rustless steel side plate and/or plastic side panel.
According to this utility model, in order to be maintained to flow through the current water quality of cultivation equipment, forward and backward in cultivation equipment can be with Ecological purification area 9 is set.
According to this utility model, described pushing away can be provided with pool plug-flow oxygen enhancing aeration device 14;The dirt colleceting area sets It is equipped with sewage collection system 10.Preferably, the plug-flow oxygen enhancing aeration device 14 is moveable turbine type air pump oxygen supplement picotan, The oxygen enhancing aeration device device lower end is provided with water fender 16 and aeration tube 15 for preventing aqueous reflux;Described dirt collection dress 10 are put for moveable " T " font auto dirt sucker.
Alternatively, the height of the gutter channel is 2.0-3.0m.
Alternatively, the length of the gutter channel is 17-22m.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the Circulative water tank cultivation equipment can be disassembled decomposition, it is possible to by group again Dress, can be used again during factory's enlarging, transformation, migration, be that industrialized aquiculture has saved cost.
Cultivating system as shown in Figure 1;The system includes pond;The pond middle setting has cut-off, and the cut-off will The pond is divided into the first growing area 2 and the second growing area 3;Arrange between one end of the cut-off and the side wall in the pond The other end for having the gutter channel 1 for aquaculture, the cut-off is provided with return flow line 4;First growing area and described Plant in second growing area and be implanted with Oryza sativa L., cultivation in the gutter channel 1 there are Fish;And in the system flowing have from it is described the first Growing area enters second growing area and is entering first growing area through the gutter channel 1 through the return flow line 4 Circulating water flow;Wherein, the gutter channel 1 is gutter channel as above.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, the disclosure improves pond industrialization ecologic breeding and Rice Cropping perfect adaptation Aquaculture economic benefit, reduces the energy consumption of aquaculture, and realizes twice laid and reduce the fertilizer of Rice Cropping and disappear Consumption, fundamentally solves the pollution problem of aquaculture system eutrophication, without chasing after in the growth course of high bar Oryza sativa L. Fertilizer, it is ensured that the rice edible safety of output.
According to the disclosure, irrigation canals and ditches 5 that can be with cutting depth as 0.5m in the first growing area 2 and the second growing area 3 make plantation Area forms " E " font platform as shown in Figure 1, plants high bar Oryza sativa L. on " E " font platform of growing area so that gutter channel Tail water has longer flow path, it is ensured that tail water is fully purified.
Alternatively, the gross area in described pond is at least 30 mu, for example, 30-300 mus, first growing area and Area ratio between second growing area is (1.0-1.5):1.
According to the disclosure, by gutter channel industrialized aquaculture Fish, with management easily advantage, the area of gutter channel is With good tail water clean-up effect during the 3%-5% of the pond gross area.Gutter channel is also provided with other and gives birth to beneficial to Fish Long various devices.
For the ease of the management of industrial fish farming, in the cultivating system, the front-end and back-end of gutter channel can be respectively provided with Width is the aisle of the glass steel material of 50cm and 150cm.
In the cultivating system, various Oryza sativa L. can be adopted, it is therefore preferable to high bar Oryza sativa L..The high bar rice transplanting phase is 6-7 In month, seeing in the high bar rice transplanting phase can once use sufficient base manure, about 200kg/ mus;Early stage water level can be controlled in gutter channel Water level 50cm, while listing Fish by putting Carassius auratuss, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco etc. in a suitable place to breed then, specification is to breed Carassius auratuss, yellow forehead, fry kind then The long 3-5cm of body, body weight 3-5 gram, Fish are tamed and dociled and eat into floating pellet diet of ingesting.
According to the system that the disclosure is provided, in order that fish growth is more preferable, gutter channel water flow velocity can be according to Fish Growth stage is adjusted, and the amplitude of accommodation is 3-7cm/s;Water level can progressively be deepened with the growth of high bar Oryza sativa L. and the development of Fish To gutter channel water level 2m, high bar rice immersion 1.5m.
In order to improve the economic benefit of pond culture in the cultivating system, foster Odontobutis obscura can be covered in growing area, preferably Fish culture density in ground is 300-500 tails/mu.
By above-mentioned aquaculture system, in jiangsu wuxi somewhere, the COD value of the water body in pond maintain 5mg/L with Under;And pond year per mu yield fresh fish 1000kg, Oryza sativa L. 150-200kg, and per mu of annual chemical fertilizer consumption amount drop can be realized As little as below total nitrogen 50kg, total phosphorus below 20kg, total below potassium 50kg, every mu of power consumption is reduced to less than 200 degree.
The preferred implementation of the disclosure is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, various letters can be carried out with technical scheme of this disclosure Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the disclosure.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can The compound mode of energy is no longer separately illustrated.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between a variety of embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to this Disclosed thought, it should equally be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Circulative water tank cultivation equipment, it is characterised in that the cultivation equipment is Circulative water tank, the circulation flowing water Groove includes groove body and is opened in the water inlet and outlet at the groove body two ends;The groove body includes Modularized splice Base plate and modularity are connected to the side plate (11) of the Modularized splice on the base plate left and right sides;Laterally set in the groove body It is equipped with the front fish screen (12) of nearly water inlet one end and the rear fish screen (13) of nearly outlet one end;The front fish screen (12) and Afterwards the groove body is divided into successively and pushes away pool (6), culture zone (7) and dirt colleceting area by fish screen (13) by water inlet to outlet (8)。
2. cultivation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base plate of the Modularized splice is stainless steel plate And/or plastic bottom board;The side plate (11) of the Modularized splice is rustless steel side plate and/or plastic side panel.
3. cultivation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pushing away be provided with pool plug-flow oxygenation aeration dress Put (14);The dirt colleceting area is provided with sewage collection system (10).
4. cultivation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the plug-flow oxygen enhancing aeration device (14) is removable Turbine type air pump oxygen supplement picotan, the oxygen enhancing aeration device lower end is provided with the water fender for preventing aqueous reflux (16);Described sewage collection system (10) is moveable " T " font auto dirt sucker.
5. cultivation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the height of the gutter channel is 2.0-3.0m.
6. cultivation equipment according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the length of the gutter channel is 17-22m.
7. a kind of cultivating system for fishing rice interaction, it is characterised in that the system includes pond;The pond middle setting has The pond is divided into the first growing area (2) and the second growing area (3) by cut-off, the cut-off;One end of the cut-off and institute The gutter channel (1) for aquaculture is provided between the side wall for stating pond, the other end of the cut-off is provided with return flow line (4);
Plant in first growing area and second growing area and be implanted with Oryza sativa L., cultivation in the gutter channel (1) there are Fish;And In the system flowing have from first growing area through the return flow line (4) into second growing area through described Circulating water flow of the gutter channel (1) into first growing area;Wherein, the gutter channel (1) is any one in claim 1-6 Described in for fishing rice interaction and modularity install gutter channel.
8. cultivating system according to claim 7, wherein, the gross area in described pond is at least 30 mu, and described first Area ratio between growing area and second growing area is (1.0-1.5):1.
9. cultivating system according to claim 7, wherein, described gutter channel accounts for the 3%-5% of the pond gross area.
10. cultivating system according to claim 7, wherein, first growing area and second growing area are wrapped respectively Irrigation canals and ditches (5) and Rice Cropping platform are included, the Rice Cropping platform is " E " font;The Rice Cropping platform and the irrigation canals and ditches (5) difference in height between is 30-50cm;The depth of water of the Rice Cropping platform is 5-150cm.
CN201621101106.1U 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Circulated flow water groove cultured equipment Expired - Fee Related CN206165529U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621101106.1U CN206165529U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Circulated flow water groove cultured equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621101106.1U CN206165529U (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Circulated flow water groove cultured equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771733A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-09 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system and its method of work
CN107821301A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-23 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of inside and outside pool stereoscopic monitoring system of recycle stream water fish and its method of work
CN107853232A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-30 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of U-shaped dirt collection sewage sucking system of flowing water fish culture tank and its method of work
CN108012976A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-11 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of recycle stream water fish water quality analytical system and its method of work
CN108552101A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-21 重庆市大洪湖水产有限公司 Crawl and cell system of breeding fish
CN109892263A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-18 袁建明 A kind of floating type gutter channel construction technology
CN110810184A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-21 湖南文理学院 Industrialized rice and fish three-dimensional symbiotic planting and breeding method
CN115428765A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 湖南农业大学 Modular aquaculture device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107771733A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-09 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system and its method of work
CN107821301A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-23 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of inside and outside pool stereoscopic monitoring system of recycle stream water fish and its method of work
CN107853232A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-03-30 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of U-shaped dirt collection sewage sucking system of flowing water fish culture tank and its method of work
CN108012976A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-11 无锡流水鱼智能科技有限公司 A kind of recycle stream water fish water quality analytical system and its method of work
CN108552101A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-21 重庆市大洪湖水产有限公司 Crawl and cell system of breeding fish
CN109892263A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-18 袁建明 A kind of floating type gutter channel construction technology
CN110810184A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-02-21 湖南文理学院 Industrialized rice and fish three-dimensional symbiotic planting and breeding method
CN115428765A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 湖南农业大学 Modular aquaculture device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170517

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