CN107771733A - A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system and its method of work - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system and its method of work Download PDFInfo
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- CN107771733A CN107771733A CN201711193987.3A CN201711193987A CN107771733A CN 107771733 A CN107771733 A CN 107771733A CN 201711193987 A CN201711193987 A CN 201711193987A CN 107771733 A CN107771733 A CN 107771733A
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- tank
- water
- cultivating system
- pool
- dirt sucking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system, including interior pool cultivating system and outer pool water cleaning systems;The interior pool cultivating system and outer pool water cleaning systems are in same pond;The interior pool cultivating system includes automatic foodstuff delivering system;The automatic foodstuff delivering system includes feed arrangement, pneumatic means, feeding guider and moving device;The feed arrangement, pneumatic means and feeding guider are arranged on moving device;The pneumatic means is nested in outside feed arrangement;The feeding guider is arranged at feed arrangement bottom;The feeding guider includes charging aperture;The gas outlet of the pneumatic means is equipped with charging aperture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system.
Background technology
Under traditional aquaculture model, excrement, residual bait and fish medicine etc. caused by fish, into pond, reservoir, lake
Inside the big water body such as pool, strong influence can be produced to the ecological load of water body, cause oxygen enrichment, water quality deterioration of water body etc..With
Attention of the country to water resource environment protection, this traditional aquaculture model extensive, that pollution is too big will be banned progressively.
In pond circulating water cultivation pattern be a kind of small area high-density breeding used in pond, low-density ecology,
The breeding way of circulating water body, progressively just Spread in China is opened in recent years.For the cultivation of inner recirculation flow water fish, science is fed
Food system is an important ring therein.Existing feeding scheme is often simply in some feeding tubes of plant's surrounding stationary distribution
Road, do not possess the function of dynamic regulation, and arrange troublesome, difficult in maintenance.Therefore invention one kind is just needed to possess dynamic feeding system
The intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system of system.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind and possesses dynamic feeding system
Intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system.
Technical scheme:To achieve the above object, a kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system of the invention,
Including interior pool cultivating system and outer pool water cleaning systems;The interior pool cultivating system and outer pool water cleaning systems are in same pond;
The interior pool cultivating system includes automatic foodstuff delivering system;The automatic foodstuff delivering system is led including feed arrangement, pneumatic means, feeding
To device and moving device;The feed arrangement, pneumatic means and feeding guider are arranged on moving device;It is described pneumatic
Device is nested in outside feed arrangement;The feeding guider is arranged at feed arrangement bottom;The feeding guider bag
Include charging aperture;The gas outlet of the pneumatic means is equipped with charging aperture.
Further, the feed arrangement includes hopper, screw rod and remainder indicator;Both sides are provided with load-bearing at the top of hopper
Ear;The moving device is provided with crossbeam;The load-bearing ear can be with beam engagement;The screw rod is arranged at hopper bottom;It is described
Remainder indicator is arranged on moving device;The remainder indicator includes pressure-bearing spring, traveling electrode, interruption slide rail and instruction
Lamp group;The pressure-bearing spring is arranged on crossbeam upper end;The traveling electrode is arranged on pressure-bearing spring top;It is described interruption slide rail with
Indicator lamp groups connect;The traveling electrode coordinates with interruption slide rail;The pressure-bearing spring is vertically arranged with interruption slide rail.
Further, the pneumatic means includes air cavity and air pump;The air pump connects air cavity;The air cavity includes sliding
Passage and gas passage;The sliding channel is opened in air cavity center;The gas passage is located on the outside of sliding channel;Institute
It is hollow column-like paths to state hopper bottom;The sliding channel is nested on the outside of column-like paths;The air cavity can be relative to post
Shape passage slides up and down;When the air cavity is located at lowest positions, air cavity outer wall is formed with charging aperture inwall and sealed, gas passage
Connected with charging aperture.
Further, the feeding guider is discoid;The feeding guider inner vertical is provided with some
Division board;Radial direction of the division board along feeding guider circular contour is set;Between between the adjacent division board
It is equal every angle.
Further, the interior pool cultivating system includes tank, pushes away water installations, blowdown apparatus and oxygen-increasing device;The water
Groove is provided with inlet and outlet at length direction both ends;The tank is spliced by multiple sink units;The sink unit bag
Include side plate and bottom plate;The side plate is vertically mounted on bottom plate opposite sides;The sink unit intersects according to side plate and bottom plate
Line bearing of trend splices;Vertical bending is provided with the first bending structure to the two of the bottom plate on the side;The side plate bottom and
One bending structure is bolted;It is bolted between the side plate of the adjacent sink unit homonymy;The adjacent bottom
Positioning ball and detent are correspondingly arranged between plate, the positioning ball and detent coordinate for gap, form the first connection
Structure;Square groove is correspondingly offered between the adjacent bottom plate;Pass through the bolt in square groove between the adjacent bottom plates
It is attached, forms the second attachment structure;First attachment structure and the second attachment structure are staggered.
Further, the water installations that push away include oxygenation lattice, deflector, pipeline, dividing plate and blower fan;It is described to push away water installations peace
Mounted in tank entrance;Width of the oxygenation lattice along tank import is horizontally disposed with;The deflector is installed on oxygenation lattice
Top;The deflector upper end tilts to tank export direction;The blower fan connects oxygenation lattice by pipeline;The dividing plate installation
Below oxygenation lattice, dividing plate envelopes the bottom for pushing away water installations;Deflector both sides center is provided with rotating shaft, passes through rotating shaft
Adjustable angle between deflector and oxygenation lattice plane.
Further, the blowdown apparatus includes sewage sump, dirt sucking tube and water pump;The dirt sucking tube is divided into the first soil pick-up
Pipe, the second dirt sucking tube and the 3rd dirt sucking tube;The first dirt sucking tube both ends connect water pump and the second dirt sucking tube respectively;Described second
Dirt sucking tube connects the 3rd dirt sucking tube;3rd dirt sucking tube is arranged at dirt collection trench bottom;Second dirt sucking tube and the 3rd soil pick-up
Pipe is in same level;3rd dirt sucking tube is staggered in the second dirt sucking tube length direction both sides in vein shape;It is described
Side offers soil pick-up hole to 3rd dirt sucking tube along its length;Anti-silting device is provided with the soil pick-up hole;The anti-silting device bag
Include rotating shaft, blade, turbine and aperture plate;The rotating shaft both ends connect aperture plate and turbine respectively;The aperture plate is located at the import of soil pick-up hole
Place;The turbine is located in the 3rd dirt sucking tube;The blade is arranged in rotating shaft;The blade is between aperture plate and turbine.
Further, the oxygen-increasing device includes conduit and aeration tube;The conduit both ends connect aeration tube and wind respectively
Machine;The aeration tube is located at the bottom of tank;The conduit is close to tank both sides inwall and set;The aeration tube is parallel to tank
Length direction is set;The aeration tube is divided into two rows;Each row's the aeration tube is divided into some sections;Each section of the aeration tube two
Head is equipped with counterweight ring;The aeration tube is arranged at the medium position of tank length direction.
Further, the outer pool water cleaning systems include water plant area and flower silver carp culture zone;The interior pool cultivation system
System outlet connection water plant area's import;The water plant area outlet connection flower silver carp culture zone import;The flower silver carp is supported
Grow pool cultivating system import in area outlet connection;One end in the flower silver carp culture zone close to interior pool cultivating system is provided with algae
Cultivation region;The interior pool cultivating system and outer pool cleaning system are in same pond;The tank length direction and pond length
Direction is consistent;The tank is arranged on pond side;The side that the tank faces out pool cleaning system is provided with divider wall;It is described every
Set from wall along tank length direction;It is spaced between the divider wall both ends and corresponding pool side.
A kind of method of work of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system:Water installations are pushed away by tank near exit
Water promoted to tank export direction, dirty in water deposits in blowdown apparatus and is pulled out out pond, remaining water then band
The minute impurities such as organic matter into outer pool water cleaning systems, current during advance successively by by water plant area,
Recover pure behind flower silver carp culture zone and algae culture area, finally complete circulation and reach again near tank import;Thrown when automatic
When food system works, screw rod is rotated in feed even drop down to the charging aperture made in hopper;Now air cavity, which moves down, blocks charging aperture;
Feed below charging aperture is blowed to surrounding by the gas in air pump by gas passage;Subsequent feed is along the passage between division board
Automatic foodstuff delivering system is flown away to enter in water;Moving device is coordinated with side plate by slide rail, moved along tank length direction so that
Feeding scope covers whole tank.
Beneficial effect:A kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system of the present invention, including interior pool cultivation system
System and outer pool water cleaning systems;The interior pool cultivating system and outer pool water cleaning systems are in same pond;The interior pool cultivation system
System includes automatic foodstuff delivering system;The automatic foodstuff delivering system includes feed arrangement, pneumatic means, feeding guider and dress of advancing
Put;Feed arrangement can make each fountain height of feed keep uniform by the way of screw rod rotary feeding;Pneumatic means is nested
Design on the outside of column-like paths, charging is carried out with spraying cycle, both ensure that the efficient of feeding process, and can precisely control again
Feeding speed processed;Feeding guider then ensures that spraying all angles of the path in prescribed limit all keeps special by division board
Doses is made, feed in feeding waters is evenly distributed;Moving device with side plate by being slidably matched, it is only necessary to a food throwing machine
Can covers full wafer culturing area, greatlys save equipment cost, facilitates maintaining;It is arranged on remaining on moving device
Amount indicator then dexterously using the relation loaded between the gravity of feed and spring-compressed, makes cultivation by multi gear indicator lamp
Person can grasp feed surplus at a distance;The device structure is simple, and cost is low, can be smart while large area feeding demand is met
Control feeding speed quasi-steady.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is automatic foodstuff delivering system structure diagram;
Accompanying drawing 2 is moving device structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 3 is remainder indicator operation principle schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 4 is water circulation schematic diagram in pond;
Accompanying drawing 5 is sink unit connection diagram;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the second attachment structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 7 is to push away water installations structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 8 is blowdown apparatus structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 9 is anti-silting apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 10 is oxygen-increasing device structural representation.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system, including the interior He of pool cultivating system 2
Outer pool water cleaning systems 3;The interior pool cultivating system 2 and outer pool water cleaning systems 3 are in same pond;The interior pool cultivating system
2 include automatic foodstuff delivering system 11;The automatic foodstuff delivering system 11 includes feed arrangement 111, pneumatic means 112, feeding guiding dress
Put 113 and moving device 114;The feed arrangement 111, pneumatic means 112 and feeding guider 113 are arranged on moving device
On 114;The pneumatic means 112 is nested in outside feed arrangement 111;The feeding guider 113 is arranged at feed arrangement
111 bottoms;The feeding guider 113 includes charging aperture 1132;The gas outlet of the pneumatic means 112 and charging aperture 1132
It is equipped with.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the feed arrangement 111 includes hopper 1111, screw rod 1112 and remainder indicator
1114;The top both sides of hopper 1111 are provided with load-bearing ear 1113;The moving device 114 is provided with crossbeam 1141;The load-bearing ear
1113 can coordinate with crossbeam 1141;The screw rod 1112 is arranged at the bottom of hopper 1111;Charging uses the rotary feeding of screw rod 1112
Mode, the fountain height of feed can be made to keep uniform;By being slidably matched with side plate 211, realize only needs moving device 114
A food throwing machine can covering full wafer culturing area is wanted, equipment cost is greatlyd save, facilitates maintaining;
As shown in accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3, the remainder indicator 1114 is arranged on moving device 114;The surplus instruction
Device 1114 includes pressure-bearing spring 1115, traveling electrode 1116, interruption slide rail 1117 and indicator lamp groups 1118;The indicator lamp groups
1118 include the different indicator lamp of multiple colors;The pressure-bearing spring 1115 is arranged on the upper end of crossbeam 1141;The traveling electrode
1116 are arranged on the top of pressure-bearing spring 1115;The interruption slide rail 1117 is connected with indicator lamp groups 1118;The traveling electrode
1116 coordinate with interruption slide rail 1117;The pressure-bearing spring 1115 is vertically arranged with interruption slide rail 1117;The remainder indicator
1114, dexterously using the relation between gravity and pressure-bearing spring 1115 compression for loading feed, make to support by multi gear indicator lamp
The person of growing can grasp feed surplus at a distance.
As shown in Figure 1, the pneumatic means 112 includes air cavity 1121 and air pump 1122;The air pump 1122 connects gas
Chamber 1121;The air cavity 1121 includes sliding channel 1123 and gas passage 1124;The sliding channel 1123 is opened in air cavity
1121 centers;The gas passage 1124 is located at the outside of sliding channel 1123;The bottom of hopper 1111 is hollow post
Shape passage 1119;The sliding channel 1123 is nested in the outside of column-like paths 1119;The air cavity 1121 can lead to relative to column
Road 1119 slides up and down;When the air cavity 1121 is located at lowest positions, the outer wall of air cavity 1121 is formed with the inwall of charging aperture 1132
Sealing, gas passage 1124 connect with charging aperture 1132;Pneumatic means 112 is nested in the design in the outside of column-like paths 1119, makes
Charging is carried out with spraying cycle, both ensure that the efficient of feeding process, and can be precisely controlled feeding speed again.
As shown in Figure 1, the feeding guider 113 is discoid;The inner vertical of feeding guider 113 is set
It is equipped with some division boards 1131;Radial direction of the division board 1131 along the circular contour of feeding guider 113 is set;It is adjacent
Interval angles between the division board 1131 are equal;Division board 1131 ensures to spray all angles of the path in prescribed limit
Specific load is all kept, can ensure that feed uniformly sprays in the range of feeding;Adjacent separator 1131 is oriented to feeding simultaneously
The upper lower casing of device 113 forms an air channel, and the wind in gas passage 1124 carries feed after charging aperture 1132 and entered
Simultaneously sprayed by ducting outlet in water inlet in each air channel;Compared to traditional by the way of the direct sprinkling feed of single cell, throw
Wind-force, pole can farthest be utilized while ensureing to spray angle of coverage using the air channel of closing by eating guider 113
The earth improves spraying efficiency, improves spray effect.
As shown in accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6, the interior pool cultivating system 2 includes tank 21, pushes away water installations 22, blowdown apparatus 23
With oxygen-increasing device 24;The tank 21 is provided with inlet and outlet at length direction both ends;The tank 21 is by multiple sink units
It is spliced;The sink unit includes side plate 211 and bottom plate 212;The side plate 211 is vertically mounted on bottom plate 212 relative two
Side;The sink unit is spliced according to the intersecting lens bearing of trend of side plate 211 and bottom plate 212;The two of the bottom plate 212 are on the side
Vertical bending is provided with the first bending structure 2121;The bottom of side plate 211 is bolted with the first bending structure 2121;
It is bolted between the side plate 211 of the adjacent sink unit homonymy;It is fixed to be correspondingly arranged between the adjacent bottom plate 212
Position ball 2122 and detent 2123, the positioning ball 2122 and detent 2123 coordinate for gap, form the first connection knot
Structure 2124, lateral shift between sink unit can be prevented;Square groove is correspondingly offered between the adjacent bottom plate 212
2125;It is attached between the adjacent bottom plates 212 by the bolt in square groove 2125, forms the second attachment structure
2126, it is ensured that sink unit is tightly combined in the longitudinal direction;The attachment structure of first attachment structure 2124 and second
2126 are staggered, and can effectively improve the firmness of the bottom of tank 21.
As shown in Figure 7, the water installations 22 that push away include oxygenation lattice 221, deflector 222, pipeline 223, dividing plate 224 and wind
Machine 225;The water installations 22 that push away are arranged on the entrance of tank 21;Width water of the oxygenation lattice 221 along the import of tank 21
It is flat to set;The deflector 222 is installed on the top of oxygenation lattice 221;Incline to the export direction of tank 21 upper end of deflector 222
Tiltedly;The blower fan 225 connects oxygenation lattice 221 by pipeline 223;The dividing plate 224 is installed on the lower section of oxygenation lattice 221, dividing plate 224
The bottom for pushing away water installations 22 is enveloped, so can both stop that the sludge for pushing away the bottom of water installations 22 entered tank 21, and will not keep off again
The firmly flow path in the upper horizontal direction of oxygenation lattice 221;The both sides center of deflector 222 is provided with rotating shaft, passes through rotating shaft
Adjustable angle between deflector 222 and the plane of oxygenation lattice 221;Caused bubble floating drives in the aeration tube of oxygenation lattice 21
Ambient water, water flow through deflector 222 and reflect the backward export direction of tank 21 flowing, and deflector is according to initial water flow velocity in pond
The angle of inclination of degree adjustment deflector 222, the direction of reflective water flow is set to keep constant.
As shown in Figure 8, the blowdown apparatus 23 includes sewage sump X31, dirt sucking tube X32 and water pump X33;The dirt sucking tube
X32 points are the first dirt sucking tube X321, the second dirt sucking tube X322 and the 3rd dirt sucking tube X323;The first dirt sucking tube X321 both ends point
Lian Jie not water pump X33 and the second dirt sucking tube X322;The dirt sucking tube X323 of second dirt sucking tube X322 connections the 3rd;Described 3rd inhales
Dirty pipe X323 is arranged at sewage sump X31 bottoms;The second dirt sucking tube X322 and the 3rd dirt sucking tube X323 are in same level;
The 3rd dirt sucking tube X323 is staggered in the second dirt sucking tube X322 length directions both sides in vein shape, can be farthest
Efficiently covering sewage sump X31 bottom surfaces;Side offers soil pick-up hole X3231, soil pick-up to the 3rd dirt sucking tube X323 along its length
Hole X3231, which is opened in side, can make full use of suction in pipeline, cover larger sewage sump X31 bottom surfaces.
As shown in Figure 9, it is provided with anti-silting device X325 in the soil pick-up hole X3231;The anti-silting device X325 includes turning
Axle X3251, blade X3252, turbine X3253 and aperture plate X3254;The rotating shaft X3251 both ends connect aperture plate X3254 and whirlpool respectively
Take turns X3253;The aperture plate X3254 is located at soil pick-up hole X3231 entrances;The turbine X3253 is located in the 3rd dirt sucking tube X323;
The blade X3252 is arranged on rotating shaft X3251;The blade X3252 is between aperture plate X3254 and turbine X3253;Aperture plate
X3254 setting dirty to agglomerate in advance can disperse, and prevent it from entering soil pick-up hole X3231 quickly and causing to block;
Blade X3252 is then that make use of the kinetic energy of current in the 3rd dirt sucking tube X323 to realize own rotation, not by turbine X3253
Need to be additionally provided power;The sewage sump X31 includes barrier net X311 and mud guard X312;The barrier net X311 is arranged at
Sewage sump X31 inlet and outlet, the fish in anti-water stopping trough 21 and the outer pool are strayed into;The mud guard X312 is arranged at sewage sump
X31 exits, the mud guard X312 are highly less than horizontal plane, so can both prevent the dirty quilt deposited in sewage sump X31
Current are taken out of, will not hinder water circulation path again.
As shown in Figure 10, the oxygen-increasing device 4 includes conduit 41 and aeration tube 42;The both ends of conduit 41 connect respectively
Aeration tube 42 and blower fan 225;The aeration tube 42 is located at the bottom of tank 21, because air is to move from the bottom up, thus
21 each depth of tank can be made all to obtain effective oxygenation;The conduit 41 is close to the both sides inwall of tank 21 and set, and avoids disturbing fish
Group's activity;The aeration tube 42 is set parallel to the length direction of tank 2, ensures that each several part region oxygenation of tank 21 is uniform;It is described
Aeration tube 42 is divided into two rows;Each row's the aeration tube 42 is divided for some sections, facilitates local directed complete set or maintenance to change;Each section of institute
State the two of aeration tube 42 and counterweight ring 421 is housed, prevent from floating moving influence oxygenation effect or the scaring shoal of fish up and down in water;It is described
Aeration tube 42 is arranged at the medium position of the length direction of tank 21, because pushing away water installations 22 itself has certain oxygenation effect,
Oxygen-increasing device 4, which is arranged at the middle part of tank 21, can make air spread the downstream of screw clamp 21 with the water (flow) direction for pushing away water dispenser 3, both cover
The Zone Full of tank 21, while can reduce the arrangement length of oxygen-increasing device 4 again, save equipment and the cost input of electric power.
The outer pool water cleaning systems 3 include water plant area 31 and flower silver carp culture zone 32;The interior pool cultivating system 2 goes out
The import of mouth connection water plant area 31;The import of the outlet of water plant area 31 connection flower silver carp culture zone 32;The flower silver carp
The import of pool cultivating system 2 in the outlet of culture zone 32 connection;Close to one end of interior pool cultivating system 2 in the flower silver carp culture zone 32
Provided with algae culture area 33;Water plant area 31 can plant the plants such as water spinach and canna, and can not only adsorb in water has
The impurity such as machine thing grow, and water spinach also has edibility;Flower silver carp in flower silver carp culture zone 32 can be swallowed in water
Impurity, further purify water, while silver carp also possesses suitable economic value in itself, can be with the high price of raising in tank 21
Value fish, which are together caught, to be peddled to increase income;Algae is being set to train in the flower silver carp culture zone 32 for pushing away the side of water installations 22
Area 33 is supported, oxygen can be persistently made to improve the oxygen content into the water body in tank 21, greatly improve the Ecological Stabilization in pond
Property, reduce shoal of fish illness and anoxic turns over the risk on the pool under improper weather;Flower silver carp can also control the growth of algae simultaneously
Scale, prevent from breaking out algae disaster;The interior pool cultivating system 2 and outer pool cleaning system 3 are in same pond;The tank 21
Length direction is consistent with pond length direction;The tank 21 is arranged on pond side;The tank 21 faces out pool cleaning system 3
Side be provided with divider wall 34;The divider wall 34 is set along the length direction of tank 21;The both ends of divider wall 34 and corresponding pond
It is spaced between side;So can is set to form a water circulation in pond by pushing away water installations 22, the circulation is from pushing away
Water installations 22 start, successively through water-carrying groove 21, blowdown apparatus 23, water plant area 31, flower silver carp culture zone 32 and algae culture
Area 33, the tail water in tank 21 is cleaned after this flow to be reentered in tank 21 for high-quality water;The whole series circulation is all
Acted on by natural environment, it is without any side effects, while an extremely firm minisize ecological circle is also constructed, significantly enhance foster
The system of growing resists disease and boisterous ability.
A kind of method of work of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system:Water installations 22 are pushed away to export tank 21
Neighbouring water promotes to the export direction of tank 21, and dirty in water deposits in blowdown apparatus 23 and be pulled out out pond, remaining
Water then with the minute impurities such as organic matter enter outer pool water cleaning systems 3 in, current pass through water successively during advance
Recover pure behind plant area 31, flower silver carp culture zone 32 and algae culture area 33, finally complete circulation and reach tank 21 again
Near import;When automatic foodstuff delivering system 11 works, screw rod 1112, which rotates, makes the feed even drop down in hopper 1111 extremely feed
In mouth 1132;Now air cavity 1121, which moves down, blocks charging aperture 1132;Gas in air pump 1122 will be entered by gas passage 1124
The feed of the lower section of material mouth 1132 blows to surrounding;Subsequent feed flies away from automatic foodstuff delivering system 11 along the passage between division board 1131 and entered
Enter in water;Moving device 114 is coordinated with side plate 211 by slide rail, is moved along the length direction of tank 21 so that feeding scope is covered
Cover whole tank 21.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system, it is characterised in that:Including interior pool cultivating system (2) and outside Pool water cleaning systems (3);The interior pool cultivating system (2) and outer pool water cleaning systems (3) are in same pond;The interior pool cultivation System (2) includes automatic foodstuff delivering system (11);The automatic foodstuff delivering system (11) includes feed arrangement (111), pneumatic means (112), feeding guider (113) and moving device (114);The feed arrangement (111), pneumatic means (112) and feeding Guider (113) is arranged on moving device (114);It is outside that the pneumatic means (112) is nested in feed arrangement (111); The feeding guider (113) is arranged at feed arrangement (111) bottom;The feeding guider (113) includes charging aperture (1132);The gas outlet of the pneumatic means (112) is equipped with charging aperture (1132).
- A kind of 2. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Feed arrangement (111) includes hopper (1111), screw rod (1112) and remainder indicator (1114);Both sides are set at the top of hopper (1111) There is load-bearing ear (1113);The moving device (114) is provided with crossbeam (1141);The load-bearing ear (1113) can be with crossbeam (1141) coordinate;The screw rod (1112) is arranged at hopper (1111) bottom;The remainder indicator (1114), which is arranged on, to be advanced On device (114);The remainder indicator (1114) includes pressure-bearing spring (1115), traveling electrode (1116), interruption slide rail And indicator lamp groups (1118) (1117);The pressure-bearing spring (1115) is arranged on crossbeam (1141) upper end;The traveling electrode (1116) it is arranged on pressure-bearing spring (1115) top;The interruption slide rail (1117) is connected with indicator lamp groups (1118);The shifting Moving electrode (1116) coordinates with interruption slide rail (1117);The pressure-bearing spring (1115) is vertically arranged with interruption slide rail (1117).
- A kind of 3. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Pneumatic means (112) includes air cavity (1121) and air pump (1122);Air pump (1122) the connection air cavity (1121);The air cavity (1121) sliding channel (1123) and gas passage (1124) are included;The sliding channel (1123) is opened in air cavity (1121) Heart position;The gas passage (1124) is located on the outside of sliding channel (1123);Hopper (1111) bottom is hollow post Shape passage (1119);The sliding channel (1123) is nested on the outside of column-like paths (1119);The air cavity (1121) can be relative Slided up and down in column-like paths (1119);When the air cavity (1121) is located at lowest positions, air cavity (1121) outer wall and charging Mouth (1132) inwall forms sealing, and gas passage (1124) connects with charging aperture (1132).
- A kind of 4. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Feeding guider (113) is discoid;Feeding guider (113) inner vertical is provided with some division boards (1131);Radial direction of the division board (1131) along feeding guider (113) circular contour is set;The adjacent isolation Interval angles between plate (1131) are equal.
- A kind of 5. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Interior pool cultivating system (2) includes tank (21), pushes away water installations (22), blowdown apparatus (23) and oxygen-increasing device (4);The tank (21) it is provided with inlet and outlet at length direction both ends;The tank (21) is spliced by multiple sink units;The tank Unit includes side plate (211) and bottom plate (212);The side plate (211) is vertically mounted on bottom plate (212) opposite sides;The water Groove unit splices according to the intersecting lens bearing of trend of side plate (211) and bottom plate (212);The two of the bottom plate (212) are hung down on the side Straight bending is provided with the first bending structure (2121);Side plate (211) bottom passes through bolt with the first bending structure (2121) Connection;It is bolted between the side plate (211) of the adjacent sink unit homonymy;It is right between the adjacent bottom plate (212) Positioning ball (2122) and detent (2123) should be provided with, the positioning ball (2122) and detent (2123) are matched somebody with somebody for gap Close, form the first attachment structure (2124);Square groove (2125) is correspondingly offered between the adjacent bottom plate (212);It is described It is attached between adjacent bottom plates (212) by the bolt in square groove (2125), forms the second attachment structure (2126);Institute State the first attachment structure (2124) and the second attachment structure (2126) is staggered.
- A kind of 6. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Pushing away water installations (22) includes oxygenation lattice (221), deflector (222), pipeline (223), dividing plate (224) and blower fan (225);It is described to push away Water installations (22) are arranged on tank (21) entrance;Width level of the oxygenation lattice (221) along tank (21) import is set Put;The deflector (222) is installed on above oxygenation lattice (221);Deflector (222) upper end is to tank (21) export direction Tilt;The blower fan (225) connects oxygenation lattice (221) by pipeline (223);The dividing plate (224) is installed on oxygenation lattice (221) Lower section, dividing plate (224) envelope the bottom for pushing away water installations (22);Deflector (222) the both sides center is provided with rotating shaft, leads to Cross the adjustable angle between deflector (222) and oxygenation lattice (221) plane of rotating shaft.
- A kind of 7. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Blowdown apparatus (23) includes sewage sump (X31), dirt sucking tube (X32) and water pump (X33);The dirt sucking tube (X32) is divided into the first suction Dirt pipe (X321), the second dirt sucking tube (X322) and the 3rd dirt sucking tube (X323);First dirt sucking tube (X321) both ends connect respectively Water pump (X33) and the second dirt sucking tube (X322);Second dirt sucking tube (X322) connects the 3rd dirt sucking tube (X323);Described Three dirt sucking tubes (X323) are arranged at sewage sump (X31) bottom;Second dirt sucking tube (X322) and the 3rd dirt sucking tube (X323) exist In same level;3rd dirt sucking tube (X323) is staggered in the second dirt sucking tube (X322) length direction two in vein shape Side;Side offers soil pick-up hole (X3231) to 3rd dirt sucking tube (X323) along its length;In the soil pick-up hole (X3231) Provided with anti-silting device (X325);The anti-silting device (X325) includes rotating shaft (X3251), blade (X3252), turbine (X3253) With aperture plate (X3254);Rotating shaft (X3251) both ends connect aperture plate (X3254) and turbine (X3253) respectively;The aperture plate (X3254) it is located at soil pick-up hole (X3231) entrance;The turbine (X3253) is located in the 3rd dirt sucking tube (X323);The blade (X3252) it is arranged in rotating shaft (X3251);The blade (X3252) is located between aperture plate (X3254) and turbine (X3253).
- A kind of 8. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is described Oxygen-increasing device (4) includes conduit (41) and aeration tube (42);Conduit (41) both ends connect aeration tube (42) and blower fan respectively (35);The aeration tube (42) is located at the bottom of tank (2);The conduit (41) is close to tank (2) both sides inwall and set;It is described Aeration tube (42) is set parallel to tank (2) length direction;The aeration tube (42) is divided into two rows;Each row's the aeration tube (42) it is divided into some sections;Each section of the aeration tube (42) two is equipped with counterweight ring (421);The aeration tube (42) is arranged at water The medium position of groove (2) length direction.
- A kind of 9. intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Outer pool water cleaning systems (3) include water plant area (31) and flower silver carp culture zone (32);Interior pool cultivating system (2) outlet connects Water receiving plant area (31) import;Described water plant area (31) outlet connection flower silver carp culture zone (32) import;It is described grey Pool cultivating system (2) import in silver carp culture zone (32) outlet connection;Close to interior pool cultivation system in the flower silver carp culture zone (32) One end of system (2) is provided with algae culture area (33);The interior pool cultivating system (2) and outer pool cleaning system (3) are in same pond It is interior;Tank (21) length direction is consistent with pond length direction;The tank (21) is arranged on pond side;The tank (21) side for facing out pool cleaning system (3) is provided with divider wall (34);The divider wall (34) is along tank (21) length direction Set;It is spaced between divider wall (34) both ends and corresponding pool side.
- A kind of 10. method of work of intelligent floatation type inner recirculation flow water fish cultivating system:Water installations (22) are pushed away by tank (21) The water of near exit promotes to tank (21) export direction, and the dirty deposition in blowdown apparatus (23) in water is simultaneously pulled out out pond The pool, remaining water then enter in outer pool water cleaning systems (3) with minute impurities such as organic matters, and current pass through successively during advance Cross and recover pure after water plant area (31), flower silver carp culture zone (32) and algae culture area (33), finally complete circulation Again reach near tank (21) import;When automatic foodstuff delivering system (11) works, screw rod (1112), which rotates, makes hopper (1111) In feed even drop down in charging aperture (1132);Now air cavity (1121), which moves down, blocks charging aperture (1132);Air pump (1122) feed below charging aperture (1132) is blowed to surrounding by the gas in by gas passage (1124);Subsequent feed along every Automatic foodstuff delivering system (11) is flown away from from the passage between plate (1131) to enter in water;Moving device (114) passes through with side plate (211) Slide rail coordinates, mobile along tank (21) length direction so that feeding scope covers whole tank (21).
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