CN201905137U - Running water cultivating system under reservoir dam - Google Patents

Running water cultivating system under reservoir dam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201905137U
CN201905137U CN2010206387369U CN201020638736U CN201905137U CN 201905137 U CN201905137 U CN 201905137U CN 2010206387369 U CN2010206387369 U CN 2010206387369U CN 201020638736 U CN201020638736 U CN 201020638736U CN 201905137 U CN201905137 U CN 201905137U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
system under
cultivating system
reservoir dam
fish
meters
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2010206387369U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨弘
祝璟琳
杨军
罗永巨
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Priority to CN2010206387369U priority Critical patent/CN201905137U/en
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Publication of CN201905137U publication Critical patent/CN201905137U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a running water cultivating system under a reservoir dam, which comprises a pound. The system is characterized in that the pound is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; every three mu of the pound is provided with 1-2 aerators; and automatic bait feeders are arranged in every 10-30 meters; big net cages and small net cages are arranged in the pound; short side of each small net cage is provided with an automatic fish screening device; a fishing table is arranged at one side with convenient traffic; and an automatic fishing machine is arranged on the fishing table. Each automatic fish screening device is a rectangle fence welded by stainless steel pipes with a distance of 4-4.3cm, and faces towards the direction of the upstream of water flow or the direction of the aerators. The fishing table is constructed by woods or built by cement; iron fences are arranged at the water inlet with an interval of 1-3cm; and iron fences are also arranged at the water outlet with an interval of 1-3cm. The running water cultivating system under the reservoir dam saves manpower and material resources, and improves the survival rate of a fish body during the transportation.

Description

Flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flowing water high-density cultivation system, and flowing water cultivating system under especially a kind of reservoir dam belongs to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica is one of worldwide main cultured fishes, also is the fish of China's export volume maximum, has become China's southern area agricultural pillar industry, has formed comparatively complete industrialization production pattern.The present breeding way of Tilapia mossambica mainly contains pond culture, cage culture and flowing water breed etc.Pond culture, cage culture are subjected to the restriction of cultivation density, and unit of water body output is not high.Flowing water is cultured and is meant in manually operated water body, the highdensity reinforcement that intensifies is cultured, help promoting the water body exchange, increase dissolved oxygen in water, strengthen metabolism of fish and the function of digesting and assimilating, suitably increase stocking rate, can improve unit of water body output.Because Tilapia mossambica belongs to pelagic fishes, has characteristics such as adaptability is strong, disease is few, oxygen-resistant ability is strong, growth is fast, be well suited for flowing water and culture.And the Tilapia mossambica that China exists is at present cultured to mainly contain and utilizes thermal water, and electrical residual hot water and pond on a hill flowing water are subjected to the restriction of rare natural resources and flow size, culture pool area generally based on 30~50 square metres, and overall economic benefit is not high.And how medium and small reservoir of China's southern area and water-power plant, it is big that the flowing water under the reservoir dam has a flow, the dissolved oxygen height, and the excellent condition that water quality is pure and fresh directly as agricultural irrigation usefulness, does not make full use of the water body resource.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam is provided, water body availability height, overall economic benefit height.
The technical scheme that provides according to the utility model, the flowing water cultivating system comprises the fish pond under a kind of reservoir dam, and feature is: described fish pond is provided with 1~2 water inlet and a discharge outlet, per 3 mu of fish ponds are equipped with 1~2 aerator, every 10~30 meters an automatic bait throwing in machine are set; Be provided with large cage and small-sized net cage in the fish pond, minor face one side of small-sized net cage is equipped with Automatic sieve fish device.Have a good transport service a side side of a pond install and to hang the Yutai, the electronic fish machine that hangs is set hanging on the Yutai.
1~2 meter * 2~3 meters the rectangle fence of described Automatic sieve fish device for adopting stainless steel tube to be welded into, the fence spacing is 4~4.3 centimetres.
Described Automatic sieve fish device is towards the direction of current top or aerator.
The described Yutai of hanging is to be 1.6~2 meters by the height that timber is built or cement is built into, long * wide be 2.5~3.5 meters * 2.5~3.5 meters estrade.
It is 1~3 centimetre iron bar that described water inlet is equipped with 1~2 track pitch, and the width of iron bar is 5~15 meters, and iron bar bottom to the height of the water surface is 1~1.5 meter.It is 1~3 centimetre iron bar that described discharge outlet place is equipped with 2 gate column gutters, and the width of iron bar is 2~3 meters, and iron bar bottom to the height of the water surface is 0.6~1.5 meter.On described iron bar, cover woven bag or plastic film.
The pool wall in described fish pond is built into brick or stone, and cement mortar is smeared seam, and thickness is trapezoidal from bottom to top, leveling at the bottom of the pond.
The utility model utilizes the characteristics of how medium and small reservoir of China's southern area and water-power plant, reservoir dam downflow flowing amount is big, the dissolved oxygen height, water quality is pure and fresh, builds up the fish pond according to landform, utilizes the direct diversion of drop to go into the pool, breeding water still can be used for the irrigated farmland, and the ight soil of fish can be made fertilizer usefulness, accomplishes multi-purpose water, kills two birds with one stone.Rise and to catch listing and adopt the large cage trapping, large cage changes small-sized net cage exercises of spending the night, and catches automatically by the Automatic sieve fish device on the small-sized net cage and stays for a short time greatly, and the electronic fish machine that hangs hangs fish and debarks, and has saved manpower and materials, has improved the survival rate of fish body in transportation.Thereby a kind of water body availability height is provided, and short, cultured output of cycle can be increased production 2~10 times than conventional cultivation, the method for flowing water high-density breeding Tilapia mossambica under the high reservoir dam of overall economic benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Automatic sieve fish device of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 2: cultivating system comprise water inlet 1, discharge outlet 2, automatically bait throwing in machine 3, aerator 4, large cage 5, small-sized net cage 6, hang Yutai 7, Automatic sieve fish device 8, electronic fish machine 9, the stainless steel tube 10 etc. of hanging.
The utility model comprises the fish pond, and the pool wall in described fish pond is built into brick or stone, and cement mortar is smeared seam, and thickness is trapezoidal from bottom to top, leveling at the bottom of the pond; The fish pond is provided with 1~2 water inlet 1 and a discharge outlet 2, is equipped with 1~2 aerator 4 in the fish pond, every 10~30 meters an automatic bait throwing in machine 3 is set; Be provided with large cage 5 and small-sized net cage 6 in the fish pond, minor face one side of small-sized net cage 6 is equipped with Automatic sieve fish device 8; Install at the side side of a pond that has a good transport service and to hang Yutai 7, the electronic fish machine 9 that hangs is set hanging on the Yutai 7;
1~2 meter * 2~3 meters the rectangle fence of described Automatic sieve fish device 8 for adopting stainless steel tube 10 to be welded into, the fence spacing is 4~4.3 centimetres;
Described Automatic sieve fish device 8 is towards the direction of current top or aerator 4;
The described Yutai of hanging is to be 1.6~2 meters by the height that timber is built or cement is built into, long * wide be 2.5~3.5 meters * 2.5~3.5 meters estrade.
It is 1~3 centimetre iron bar that described water inlet 1 place is equipped with 1~2 track pitch, and the width of iron bar is 5~15 meters, and iron bar bottom to the height of the water surface is 1~1.5 meter, makes current at the abundant aeration oxygen replenishing of dropping process;
It is 1~3 centimetre iron bar that described discharge outlet 2 places are equipped with 2 gate column gutters, and the width of iron bar is 2~3 meters, and iron bar bottom to the height of the water surface is 0.6~1.5 meter;
On described iron bar, cover woven bag or plastic film, to regulate the size of discharge.
The course of work of the present utility model: the fish pond is by water inlet 1 diversion, and discharge outlet 2 and water inlet 1 form the environment of flowing water, are equipped with iron bar at water inlet 1 and discharge outlet 2 places, tackles dirt and prevents the fish escape; When fishing for, adopt the mode of throwing a small amount of feed trapping in the large cage 5 to fish for; The fish of trapping in the large cage 5 caught up with to spend the night into small-sized net cage 6 perform physical exercise; The Automatic sieve fish device 8 of each small-sized net cage 6 minor faces one side configuration will not meet the fish Automatic sieve of listing specification and will walk, with bamboo pole small-sized net cage was supportted in second day and hang 7 belows, Yutai, one barrel of bucket of the fish in the small-sized net cage is winched to the bank listing by the electronic fish machine that hangs that hangs on the Yutai 7.

Claims (7)

1. flowing water cultivating system under the reservoir dam comprises the fish pond, and it is characterized in that: described fish pond is provided with 1~2 water inlet (1) and a discharge outlet (2), is provided with aerator (4) in the fish pond, every 10~30 meters an automatic bait throwing in machine (3) is set; Be provided with large cage (5) and small-sized net cage (6) in the fish pond, a side of small-sized net cage (6) is equipped with Automatic sieve fish device (8); One side is installed and is hung Yutai (7) at the side of a pond, and described hanging is provided with the electronic fish machine (9) that hangs on the Yutai (7).
2. flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described Automatic sieve fish device (8) adopts stainless steel tube (10) to be welded into the rectangle fence, and the fence spacing is 4~4.3 centimetres.
3. flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: describedly hanging that Yutai (7) is built by timber or cement is built into, highly is 1.6~2 meters, and length is 2.5~3.5 meters; Width is 2.5~3.5 meters.
4. flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is 1~3 centimetre iron bar that described water inlet (1) locates to be equipped with 1~2 track pitch, the width of iron bar is 5~15 meters, and iron bar bottom to the height of the water surface is 1~1.5 meter.
5. flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it is 1~3 centimetre iron bar that described discharge outlet (2) locates to be equipped with spacing, and the width of iron bar is 2~3 meters, and iron bar bottom to the height of the water surface is 0.6~1.5 meter.
6. flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: cover woven bag or plastic film on described iron bar.
7. flowing water cultivating system under a kind of reservoir dam as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the pool wall in described fish pond is built into brick or stone, and cement mortar is smeared seam, and thickness is trapezoidal from bottom to top, leveling at the bottom of the pond.
CN2010206387369U 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Running water cultivating system under reservoir dam Expired - Fee Related CN201905137U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206387369U CN201905137U (en) 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Running water cultivating system under reservoir dam

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010206387369U CN201905137U (en) 2010-12-02 2010-12-02 Running water cultivating system under reservoir dam

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CN201905137U true CN201905137U (en) 2011-07-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102077791A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-06-01 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 System and method for densely cultivating tilapia in flowing water under reservoir dam
CN105340789A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-24 颜志服 Artificial breeding method for rare fingerling arowana
CN105850815A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-17 安庆师范学院 Natural-environment-simulating temporary culturing facility and temporary culturing method for finless porpoise

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102077791A (en) * 2010-12-02 2011-06-01 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 System and method for densely cultivating tilapia in flowing water under reservoir dam
CN105340789A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-02-24 颜志服 Artificial breeding method for rare fingerling arowana
CN105850815A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-17 安庆师范学院 Natural-environment-simulating temporary culturing facility and temporary culturing method for finless porpoise
CN105850815B (en) * 2016-05-23 2019-09-03 安庆师范大学 The black finless porpoise of simulating natural environment temporarily supports facility and method for temporarily cultivating

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110727

Termination date: 20171202