CN207918531U - Habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa - Google Patents

Habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207918531U
CN207918531U CN201820196701.0U CN201820196701U CN207918531U CN 207918531 U CN207918531 U CN 207918531U CN 201820196701 U CN201820196701 U CN 201820196701U CN 207918531 U CN207918531 U CN 207918531U
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China
Prior art keywords
habitat
chinampa
floating frame
floating
monomer
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CN201820196701.0U
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Inventor
钟科
林海波
权攀
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Generous Ecological Environment Treatment Ltd Co In Chongqing
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Generous Ecological Environment Treatment Ltd Co In Chongqing
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

Abstract

The utility model belongs to Water Ecological Recovery technical field, more particularly to a kind of habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa, habitat chinampa monomer includes main body frame unit, main body frame unit includes floating frame, the strength support of arrangement reticular structure in floating frame, the lower section for floating frame are equipped with several floating bodies to provide buoyancy;Further include divergent habitat unit, divergent habitat unit is set to the top of main body frame unit, including the planting medium being layed in strength support, and kind is implanted with plant and is collocated with cobble, dead wood and pocket to build divergent habitat in planting medium;Planting medium is equipped with land camera;The lower section of floating frame is equipped with underwater camera.The utility model can provide high-quality habitat while effectively administering water quality for animals such as birds, fish, contribute to the promotion of local bio-diversity, be effectively improved space ecology overall situation;Structure is convenient, and quantities is small, and cost is relatively low, is particularly suitable for deep water type lake and reservoir, will not be impacted to water body benthon.

Description

Habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Water Ecological Recovery technical field, and in particular to a kind of habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form are floating Island.
Background technology
Currently, being often used biological floating bed in water environment treatment, structure is usually spliced by plastic float monomer, is being moulded Expect in the middle part of floating body monomer using plantation basket planting aquatic plants, using the growth of water plant to elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus in water body It is absorbed, the root system of plant provides carrier for the microorganism in water body, can be adsorbed to suspended material, play biology The effect of membrane carrier also contains microorganism in planting matrix, passes through the degradation that microorganism realizes polluter, root system of plant A series of heavy metal elements and the organic pollution that can also be enriched in water body.Because biological floating bed application is without taking up an area, cost It is relatively low, it has both water correction and promotes the effect of view, be widely used.
But it is common it is biological floating bed water body is administered simply by water plant and matrix, lack for birds, fish The animals such as class provide the function in high-quality habitat, not can effectively improve the whole ecological overall situation using biological floating bed area, not The ecological environment space that local diversity of organism can be promoted, build a sustainable development.Also do not occur currently on the market The chinampa done for the habitat for improving the animals such as birds, fish, relatively common is the habitat island that artificial mound is formed, this Habitat island can improve the habitat of the animals such as birds, fish, increase species diversity, improve the whole big ring of ecology on water body periphery Border, but this habitat island applies man-hour requirement and drains water body, is used in combination digging machine to carry out piling up for island, quantities is big, for various lakes Pool, reservoir, especially deep water type lake and reservoir pile up construction habitat island in the case where being inconvenient to drain using the cubic metre of earth and stone, A large amount of personnel's substance is not only expended, long construction period, difficulty is big, can also destroy the bed mud of water body itself, dwells life to water body bottom Object causes to seriously affect, and breaks ring biological chain.
Invention content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of habitat chinampa lists Body and habitat form chinampa avoid existing biological floating bed insufficient to environment space improvement and habitat island structure quantities excessive And the problem of being easy to influence water body benthon, it obtains and provides high-quality habitat for animals such as birds, fish, increase species diversity Property, it is effectively improved space ecology overall situation, while improving water quality, structure, maintenance personnel is facilitated conveniently to log in the effect of formula maintenance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
Habitat chinampa monomer, including main body frame unit, the main body frame unit include floating frame, are arranged in the floating frame The lower section of the strength support of reticular structure, the floating frame is equipped with several floating bodies to provide buoyancy;Further include divergent habitat unit, The divergent habitat unit is set to the top of the main body frame unit, including the plantation being layed in the strength support is situated between Matter, kind is implanted with plant and is collocated with cobble, dead wood and pocket to build divergent habitat in the planting medium.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further improved, the planting medium is equipped with land camera to observe whether animal steps on Island;Whether the lower section of the floating frame is equipped with underwater camera movable to periphery to observe fish.
Selectively, the underhung of the floating frame is connected with fine-meshed screen to judge fish by collecting the excreta of fish Whether class arrives periphery activity.
Further, the outer gusset of the floating frame is equipped with a circle flexible protection body to play the role of anticollision, the flexibility Anti- collision body overlying is stamped shredded coconut meat or monofilament fiber mat to promote appearance;The flexible protection body is sponge strip.
Further, further include traction rope and the connection of traction rope end fixation anchor it is fixed for the traction of chinampa monomer Position.
Further, the floating frame joins end to end to enclose by angle steel or I-steel sets, and connecting portion is connected by screw bolts.
Further, the strength support is wire netting, stainless (steel) wire, glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille net or hooks flower net;The floating body For plastic tube, pearl cotton, foamed glue or rigid sponge;The planting medium is humus, planting soil, haydite, sand, cobble, coconut palm Arbitrary two or three of combination in silk, monofilament and pelelith.
Further, the plant includes emergent aquactic plant and the berry plant of well developed root system.
The utility model also relates to a kind of habitat form chinampa, including several above-mentioned habitat chinampa monomers, adjacent It is connected by flexible connection body between the monomer of habitat chinampa, it is outer to be promoted that shredded coconut meat or monofilament fiber mat are covered on flexible connection body It sees.
Further, the flexible connection body is nylon rope, and the both ends of the nylon rope bundle respectively is connected to adjacent two The floating frame of habitat chinampa monomer.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, the utility model can provide high-quality habitat for animals such as birds, fish, contribute to carrying for local bio-diversity It rises, is effectively improved space ecology overall situation, while water quality can be improved.
2, the chinampa structure of the utility model is convenient, and quantities is small, and cost is relatively low, is particularly suitable for deep water type lake and reservoir Deng dull open waters, water body benthon will not be impacted.
3, the chinampa monomer of the utility model can pass through traction rope and fixed anchor traction positioning;Since its quality is larger, float It is equipped with flexible protection body on the monomer of island, is damaged to avoid being collided between the chinampa monomer on habitat form chinampa, effectively extends Service life.
4, the habitat form chinampa of the utility model is formed by connecting by several chinampa monomers, can field conduct connection, chinampa is single The volume of body it is relatively small can also on-site consolidation, convenience in transport;The habitat form chinampa area being formed by connecting is adjustable, can be according to water The terrestrial environment on domain environment and periphery is adjusted, and the habitat form chinampa being formed by connecting concentrates large area to float on the water surface, ties up Shield personnel can carry out logging in formula maintenance, and maintenance process is concentrated, conveniently.
Description of the drawings
The habitat chinampa monomer structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1-the utility model specific embodiment;
The habitat form chinampa attachment structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2-the utility model specific embodiment;
The structural schematic diagram of camera is installed in the habitat chinampa monomer selection of Fig. 3-the utility model specific embodiment additional;
Wherein, habitat chinampa monomer 1, main body frame unit 2 float frame 21, strength support 22, floating body 23, flexible protection body 24, divergent habitat unit 3, planting medium 31, plant 32, pocket 33, dead wood 34, cobble 35 logs in channel 36, fine-meshed screen 4, Traction rope 5, fixed anchor 51, flexible connection body 6, land camera 7, underwater camera 8.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, habitat chinampa monomer 1, including main body frame unit 2, the main body frame unit 2 include floating frame 21, the lower section of the strength support 22 of the interior arrangement reticular structure of the floating frame 21, the floating frame 21 is equipped with several floating bodies 23 to provide The outer gusset of buoyancy, the floating frame 21 is equipped with a circle flexible protection body 24 to play the role of anticollision, the flexible protection body 24 On be covered with shredded coconut meat fiber mat(It is not shown in figure)To promote appearance;The flexible protection body 24 is sponge strip;Further include heterogeneous Property habitat unit 3, divergent habitat unit 3 follows habitat heterogeneity principle, is suitble to for the biology structure such as birds, fish A kind of its non-uniform, complicated eco-environment zone for looking for food, inhabit, multiplying, the divergent habitat unit 3 are set to the master The top of body frame unit 2, including the planting medium 31 that is layed in the strength support 22 are planted in the planting medium 31 There is plant 32 and is collocated with cobble 35, dead wood 34 and pocket 33 to build divergent habitat;The lower section of the floating frame 21 passes through Connecting rope suspension is connected with fine-meshed screen 4 to judge fish whether to the activity of chinampa periphery, carefully by collecting the excreta of fish Hole pattern 4 and the area that place plane is parallel and its area is preferably with floating frame 21 of floating frame 21(Containing inside)It is corresponding, fine-meshed screen 4 and floating frame It is at regular intervals to facilitate fish movement in vertical upper tool between 21;Be additionally provided in the planting medium 31 log in channel 36 so as to In the walking for landing on the island maintenance personnel;Further include traction rope 5 and 5 end of traction rope connection fixation anchor 51 for habitat chinampa list The traction of body 1 positions, and the rubble string bag or concrete block may be selected in fixed anchor 51.
Wherein, the floating frame 21, which is joined end to end to enclose by angle steel, sets, and connecting portion is connected by screw bolts to ensure floating frame 21 intensity will not deform;Galvanized iron, glass steel or stainless steel may be selected in 21 material of floating frame.
The strength support 22 is wire netting, and stainless (steel) wire, glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille net also may be selected or hook flower net.
The floating body 23 is plastic tube, provides buoyancy for entire habitat chinampa monomer 1, prevents its sinking;Floating body 23 is answered Pearl cotton, foamed glue or rigid sponge also may be selected in floatability body low using water absorption rate, density is low, displacement of volume is big.
The planting medium 31 is the combination of humus, haydite and sand.Its effect mainly has:1. fixed plant 32, prevents Lodging;2. with the coiling and attachment of 32 root system of plant, the whole stability of habitat chinampa monomer 1 can be increased;3. can be The biology such as birds, fish provides their habitats liked.
The plant 32 includes emergent aquactic plant and the berry plant of well developed root system;The emergent aquactic plant of well developed root system includes reed Reed, Lythrum salicaria and water pepper.In this way, reed, Lythrum salicaria and water pepper can be provided for fish look for food, the place inhabited while To improve water quality;Berry plant can provide food source and the place inhabiting, multiply for animals such as birds, in addition to berry plant, It is also an option that corm kind, grass family class and portulacaceous plant.
The effect of the dead wood 34 mainly has:1. providing the place inhabited for birds;2. providing the field of attachment for microorganism Institute;3. providing nutriment during rotten for the plant 32 on habitat chinampa monomer 1.
The cobble 35, pocket 33 main function be to provide playground for insects, further increase two packing spaces Property.
Referring to Fig. 2, the utility model also provides a kind of habitat form chinampa, including several above-mentioned habitat chinampa monomers simultaneously 1, it is connected by flexible connection body 6 between adjacent habitat chinampa monomer 1, shredded coconut meat fiber mat is covered on flexible connection body 6(Figure In be not shown)To promote appearance;The flexible connection body 6 is nylon rope, and the both ends of the nylon rope bundle respectively is connected to phase The floating frame 21 of adjacent two habitat chinampa monomers 1, Fig. 2 illustrate the connection between two habitat chinampa monomers 1 in habitat form chinampa.
Above-mentioned habitat form chinampa is used in certain lake and reservoir, is landed on the island after 40 days and observes its using effect, can observed It arrives, the root system of plant 32 has broken through planting medium 31 on chinampa, is suspended in water body, well developed root system, can normally play water body The function of improvement, can be seen the trace of fish movement around chinampa, or even see many hatchings, observe below chinampa Fine-meshed screen 4 finds that 4 surface of fine-meshed screen is attached with the excreta of fish;There are the aquatic birds such as mallard, paint face duck to be preyed on around chinampa Or log in chinampa and carry out feather combing, the activities of grade are played, are logged in channel 36 it can be seen that having aquatic bird excrement and footprint, 33 He of pocket Have the feather to fall off around cobble 35, be ingested after swill etc., also insect activities such as ant, beetle.It can obtain Conclusion, habitat form chinampa provide the place ingested, cover and produced offspring for fish, are provided for aquatic bird class and ingest, hide The place cover, inhabited, the place for providing activity for insects, ingesting, improves chinampa periphery diversity of organism, for a long time Large area uses, and is conducive to the space ecology overall situation for improving this area.
Referring to Fig. 3, it can select to be arranged in the planting medium 31 of habitat chinampa monomer 1 land camera 7 so as to real-time See whether that animal lands on the island activity;In the lower section of floating frame 21, whether setting underwater camera 8 arrive to observe fish in real time and floats The activity of island periphery, it is corresponding to cancel fine-meshed screen 4.
When implementation, further, the shape of habitat chinampa monomer 1 can be square, rectangle or hexagon, facilitate whole A the moulded of habitat form chinampa is moulded;When implementation, it can also increase for constructing divergent habitat in planting medium 31 The other materials of unit 3;When implementation, fine-meshed screen 4 can also by several rigid connecting rods, as plastic conduit or steel pipe with Floating frame 21 connects, in this way, the spacing between fine-meshed screen 4 and floating frame 21 on vertical is kept as more preferably, and can open fine-meshed screen 4 It opens and evens up, avoid it from deforming or enwind fish with water fluctuation, fish are impacted;It can also be further when above-mentioned implementation Improved plan is regarded as falling into scope of protection of the utility model.
Finally illustrate, above example is merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the right of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. habitat chinampa monomer, including main body frame unit, the main body frame unit includes floating frame, and net is arranged in the floating frame The lower section of the strength support of shape structure, the floating frame is equipped with several floating bodies to provide buoyancy;It is characterized in that:It further include heterogeneity Habitat unit, the divergent habitat unit are set to the top of the main body frame unit, including are layed in the strength support On planting medium, kind is implanted with plant and equipped with cobble, dead wood and pocket to build divergent habitat in the planting medium.
2. habitat chinampa monomer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The planting medium be equipped with land camera with Just whether observation animal lands on the island;Whether the lower section of the floating frame is equipped with underwater camera movable to periphery to observe fish.
3. habitat chinampa monomer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The underhung of the floating frame is connected with fine-meshed screen To judge whether fish are movable to periphery by collecting the excreta of fish.
4. habitat chinampa monomer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is flexible anti-that the outer gusset of the floating frame is equipped with a circle Collision body is covered with shredded coconut meat or monofilament fiber mat to promote appearance to play the role of anticollision on the flexible protection body.
5. habitat chinampa monomer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Further include that traction rope and traction rope end couple Fixed anchor positions for the traction of chinampa monomer.
6. according to any one of the claim 1-5 habitat chinampa monomers, it is characterised in that:The floating frame is by angle steel or I-steel It joins end to end to enclose and set, connecting portion is connected by screw bolts.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-5 habitat chinampa monomers, it is characterised in that:The strength support be wire netting, Stainless (steel) wire, glass-fiber reinforced plastic grille net hook flower net;The floating body is plastic tube, pearl cotton, foamed glue or rigid sponge;Described kind The combination that plant medium is arbitrary two or three in humus, planting soil, haydite, sand, cobble, shredded coconut meat, monofilament and pelelith.
8. according to any one of the claim 1-5 habitat chinampa monomers, it is characterised in that:The plant includes well developed root system Emergent aquactic plant and berry plant.
9. habitat form chinampa, it is characterised in that:Including several habitat chinampa monomers as described in any one of claim 1-8, Connected by flexible connection body between adjacent habitat chinampa monomer, be covered on flexible connection body shredded coconut meat or monofilament fiber mat with Promote appearance.
10. habitat form chinampa according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The flexible connection body is nylon rope, the nylon The both ends of rope bundle the floating frame for being connected to adjacent two habitat chinampa monomer respectively.
CN201820196701.0U 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa Active CN207918531U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870319A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-11 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system
CN110199865A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-06 北京林业大学 A kind of outstanding water planting unit of the submerged plant for regulating and controlling water quality
CN112093909A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-18 宁波伊玛水环境科技有限公司 Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island
CN113115746A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-16 东北师范大学 Dynamic ecological pond device for inhabiting birds and using method thereof
CN113428982A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-24 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional ecological aigrette
CN114982714A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-09-02 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 Poultry-involved habitat restoration system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109870319A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-11 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system
CN110199865A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-06 北京林业大学 A kind of outstanding water planting unit of the submerged plant for regulating and controlling water quality
CN112093909A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-18 宁波伊玛水环境科技有限公司 Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island
CN112093909B (en) * 2020-09-16 2023-11-14 宁波伊玛环境科技股份有限公司 Wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island
CN113115746A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-16 东北师范大学 Dynamic ecological pond device for inhabiting birds and using method thereof
CN113428982A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-24 广州资源环保科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional ecological aigrette
CN114982714A (en) * 2022-06-25 2022-09-02 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 Poultry-involved habitat restoration system

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