CN109870319A - A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system - Google Patents
A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109870319A CN109870319A CN201910129152.4A CN201910129152A CN109870319A CN 109870319 A CN109870319 A CN 109870319A CN 201910129152 A CN201910129152 A CN 201910129152A CN 109870319 A CN109870319 A CN 109870319A
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Abstract
It the present invention relates to a kind of migration of artificial fish reef area, settles down, the biological acquisition system of field planting, belongs to living marine resources investigation apparatus field, the system comprises buoyant device, acquisition device and collection devices;The buoyant device includes: buoy and air bag, and buoy is connected to above air bag;Air bag is connect by pulling force rope with the acquisition frame Corner Strapped in acquisition device, finishes to biology acquisition, acquisition device is tipped upside down on the scour trough in collection device, is acquired biofiltration to collector using seawater flushing.Apparatus of the present invention have and launch simply for artificial fish reef area migration, colonization, the acquisition for being colonized biology, and operation is easy, and acquisition target diversification can satisfy the needs that different times representativeness living resources are investigated work in artificial marine habitat process of construction.This hair system is equipped with collector, can be buckled to acquisition device, using seawater scouring, quickly collects adopted biological sample, enormously simplifies sample recycling step, and does not easily cause adopted organism surface impaired, tests convenient for Identification of Species and subsequent detection.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to living marine resources investigation apparatus field more particularly to a kind of artificial fish reef area migration, settle down,
It is colonized biological acquisition system.
Technical background
Artificial marine habitat is the important means of coastal water fishery resource reparation, and the basis of building aquafarm construction.Manually
Fish shelter construction prospects are wide, but since different waters habitat physicochemical environment difference is huge, fish shelter wide variety, lead to current fish
There are still many technical problems urgently to be resolved for the construction of reef area.The either addressing in artificial marine habitat facility dispensing region or fish
The angles of science monitoring and effect assessment of reef facility aquaculture process all be unable to do without the key organism of this special habitats of artificial marine habitat
Colony assay.Only specify that artificial marine habitat facility is launched the biogenic migration of different time scales such as initial stage, mid-term, long-term, determined
A series of vital movement processes such as residence, field planting, could preferably determine whether artificial fish reef area addressing herein is suitable for, filters out
Main proliferation fishery economic object, effectively development cultivation effect evaluation etc..
Coastal water fishery resource acquisition method is applied to the accessible exposed waters in seabed mostly at present, such as: level is dragged
Net, drift net etc..These methods are then difficult to carry out in artificial marine habitat region, can only use lower cage net and artificial underwater camera
The methods of, it takes time and effort, and sample objects are confined to benthon.Therefore, how scientific, effectively development artificial fish reef area is moved
It moves, settle down, the acquisition urgent need to resolve of field planting biology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of migration of artificial fish reef area, settling down, field planting biology acquisition system
System.Described device is suitable for artificial fish reef area migration, settles down, effective acquisition of field planting biology.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, including buoyant device, acquisition device and collection
Device;The buoyant device includes: buoy and air bag, and buoy is connected to above air bag;
The acquisition device includes: artificial quasi- algae, sieve, acquisition frame, plummet;Acquiring the cross section of frame is rectangular, acquisition
Frame bottom is fixed with sieve, and artificial quasi- algae is fixed on sieve, and plummet has been fastened in the quadrangle for acquiring frame;
The collection device includes: scour trough, collector, filter screen;The scour trough be it is horn-like, scour trough it is upper
It mouthful is rectangular, the length of square orifice and wide equal with length and width that acquire frame;The lower mouth card of scour trough on the collector, collector
Bottom be filter screen;
The air bag is connect by pulling force rope with the acquisition frame Corner Strapped in acquisition device, is finished to biology acquisition,
Acquisition device is tipped upside down on the scour trough in collection device, is acquired biofiltration to collector using seawater flushing.
Further, the air bag is rubber material, can adjust air bag according to the quasi- deep feeling condition that aborts of acquisition device
Inflated condition;The buoyancy of air bag is greater than entire acquisition device gravity when gas is full of.
Further, the acquisition frame be aluminum material, shape be it is rectangular, length and width is not less than 900 mm, adopts
Collection frame height degree is 100~120mm, prevents from being covered when placing sea floor sampling by silt;Acquisition frame is embedded with sieve, and material is optional
Select nylon or stainless steel, sieve mesh≤1mm.
Further, the equidistant artificial quasi- algae of fixation on sieve, intends algae shape like kelp, and blade height × width is 500 ×
15mm, material are plastics, and color is green.
Further, the scour trough is rigid, and metal material or duroplasts material can be used.Scour trough is loudspeaker
Shape is highly 600~800mm.Collector is connected with below scour trough, material is metal material or duroplasts material, is collected
Device bottom is stainless steel mesh, mesh≤1mm.
The present invention compared with prior art the utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention can be used for artificial fish reef area migration, settle down, the acquisition of field planting biology, simple with launching, operation is just
Easily, the features such as acquisition target is diversified can satisfy different times representativeness living resources in artificial marine habitat process of construction and investigate
Requirements of one's work.
2. the present invention has fully considered the physical condition of different waters, buoyant device is devised, can be filled by simple adjustment
Gas situation effectively controls the depth of water and place fish shelter zone position locating for acquisition device, saves manpower for spot sampling work,
Also convenience is provided for the use of acquisition device.
3. acquisition device, can be buckled to by present invention design collector, using seawater scouring, quickly collects and adopt biological sample
Product enormously simplify sample recycling step, and do not easily cause adopted organism surface impaired, are convenient for Identification of Species and subsequent detection
Experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is buoyant device and acquisition device schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is acquisition device and collection device schematic diagram of the invention:
1, buoy, 2, air bag, 3, pulling force rope, 4, artificial quasi- algae, 5, sieve, 6, acquisition frame, 7, plummet, 8, scour trough, 9,
Collector, 10, filter screen.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment combination attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not by reality
Apply the limitation of example in any form.
A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including buoyant device,
Acquisition device and collection device;Wherein buoy 1 is connected with 2 top of air bag constitutes buoyant device;Acquisition device is located under air bag 2
Side, is connected by pulling force rope 3 with air bag 2;Buoyant device buoyancy in inflated condition is greater than entire acquisition device gravity.
The acquisition device is made of artificial quasi- algae 4, sieve 5, acquisition frame 6 and plummet 7;Wherein artificial quasi- algae 4 can be chosen
Simulate the artificial quasi- algae of the shapes such as kelp, sargassum thunbergii, it is proposed that for blade height in 500mm or more, material can be plastics, color choosing
Green, smooth blade surface, light soft are taken, analog nature seaweed with current shifting, is convenient for fish, shrimp crab in the seawater
The growth of the colonizations such as class, algae, improves collection effect;Artificial quasi- algae 4 is fixed on sieve 5 by the way that cotton cord is equidistant, and sieve 5 can
Wear resistant nylon or stainless steel material, mesh need≤1mm are selected, removes silt during above mentioning in water conducive to acquisition device,
Retain migration resident organism sample;Sieve 5 is embedded in acquisition frame 6, and acquisition frame 6 may be selected aluminum material, shape be it is rectangular,
Length and width is not less than 900mm, is highly 100~120mm, this can highly prevent it when placing sea floor sampling by mud
Sand covering, and can be in the upper escape for mentioning and effectivelying prevent migration biological in sampling process;Acquisition 6 tetrapod of frame hangs with plummet 7,
Acquisition device overall weight is controlled for adjusting.3 one end of pulling force rope connects air bag, and the other end is fixed on the quadrangle of acquisition frame.
The collection device is made of scour trough 8, collector 9 and filter screen 10.Wherein, 8 shape of scour trough is loudspeaker
Shape, rigid can be used metal material or duroplasts etc., and height suggestion is 600~800mm, and the big mouth of scour trough is at being in
Rectangular, length and width matches with the length of acquisition frame 6, width, and when being convenient for biological specimen collection, acquisition frame 6 is buckled to
At 8 top of scour trough;Collector 9 is located at 8 lower section of scour trough, and shape is rectangle, and the suggestion of height × width is 20 × 12mm,
Material is metal material or duroplasts material;9 bottom of collector is embedded with filter screen 10, and material is stainless steel mesh, and mesh≤
1mm, convenient for the middle-size and small-size benthic collection of adopted biological sample.
The embodiment of the present invention is a kind of artificial fish reef area migration of production in 2018, settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system:
The aluminum square of side length 900mm acquires frame, acquires frame side height 100mm;It acquires frame and embeds highly abrasion-resistant nylon screen, net
Eye 1mm;Sieve spacing 150mm fixes artificial 1 beam of quasi- algae with cotton cord, totally 25 beam, and artificial quasi- algae chooses green plastic material, often
It includes 10 blades that beam, which intends algae, and simulating shape elongate strip kelp, blade height × width is 500 × 15mm;It is logical to acquire frame quadrangle
It crosses pulling force rope to be fixed below black air bag, bag volume 30L, top is connected with fluorescence green buoy.Acquisition device is placed
In the newly-built artificial fish reef area of Miaodao Archipelago Eastern China seas, adjusts air bag and plummet weight and control acquisition device in depth of water 15m
Left and right.After placing 20d, acquisition device is lifted, includes first that fish, Shrimp waste, other large-scale bottoms are dwelt life by macro-organism
Object and seaweed seedling are collected by hand, then tip upside down on acquisition device above collection device, with seawater flushing, by small-sized biological
It focuses in collector, carries out Identification of Species.The migration of acquisition, colonization, field planting biological species are more, and collecting effect is preferable, real
It is also relatively simple to test operation.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that the system comprises buoyancy dresses
It sets, acquisition device and collection device;The buoyant device includes: buoy and air bag, and buoy is connected to above air bag;
The acquisition device includes: artificial quasi- algae, sieve, acquisition frame and plummet;Acquiring the cross section of frame is rectangular, acquisition frame bottom
Portion is fixed with sieve, and artificial quasi- algae is fixed on sieve, and plummet has been fastened in the quadrangle for acquiring frame;
The collection device includes: scour trough, collector and filter screen;The scour trough be it is horn-like, the suitable for reading of scour trough is
Rectangular, the length and width of square orifice are equal with the length of acquisition frame and width;The lower mouth card of scour trough on the collector, the bottom of collector
For filter screen;
The air bag is connect by pulling force rope with acquisition frame Corner Strapped, finishes to biology acquisition, acquisition device is tipped upside down on
On the scour trough of collection device, biofiltration is acquired to collector using seawater flushing.
2. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that
The air bag is rubber material, according to the quasi- deep feeling condition that aborts of acquisition device, adjusts the inflated condition of air bag;When gas is full of
The buoyancy of air bag is greater than entire acquisition device gravity.
3. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that
The acquisition frame is aluminum material, shape be it is rectangular, length and width is not less than 900mm, acquisition frame height degree is 100~
120mm, the material for acquiring sieve in frame is nylon or stainless steel, sieve mesh diameter≤1mm.
4. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that
The equidistant artificial quasi- algae of fixation on sieve intends algae shape like kelp, and blade height × width is 500 × 15mm, and material is plastics,
Color is green.
5. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that
The scour trough is metal material or duroplasts material, and it is highly 600~800mm that scour trough, which is horn-like,;Collector bottom
Filter screen be stainless steel mesh, mesh diameter≤1mm.
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Cited By (1)
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Address after: No.7 Youyun Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266104 Patentee after: Shandong Academy of Marine Sciences (Qingdao National Marine Science Research Center) Address before: No.7 Youyun Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266104 Patentee before: MARINE BIOLOGY INSTITUTE OF SHANDONG PROVINCE |
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