CN109870319A - A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system - Google Patents

A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109870319A
CN109870319A CN201910129152.4A CN201910129152A CN109870319A CN 109870319 A CN109870319 A CN 109870319A CN 201910129152 A CN201910129152 A CN 201910129152A CN 109870319 A CN109870319 A CN 109870319A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
acquisition
air bag
artificial
frame
fish reef
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910129152.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109870319B (en
Inventor
宋静静
于道德
盖珊珊
丁刚
张天文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Academy of Marine Sciences (Qingdao National Marine Science Research Center)
Original Assignee
Shandong Marine Biology Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Marine Biology Institute filed Critical Shandong Marine Biology Institute
Priority to CN201910129152.4A priority Critical patent/CN109870319B/en
Publication of CN109870319A publication Critical patent/CN109870319A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109870319B publication Critical patent/CN109870319B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

It the present invention relates to a kind of migration of artificial fish reef area, settles down, the biological acquisition system of field planting, belongs to living marine resources investigation apparatus field, the system comprises buoyant device, acquisition device and collection devices;The buoyant device includes: buoy and air bag, and buoy is connected to above air bag;Air bag is connect by pulling force rope with the acquisition frame Corner Strapped in acquisition device, finishes to biology acquisition, acquisition device is tipped upside down on the scour trough in collection device, is acquired biofiltration to collector using seawater flushing.Apparatus of the present invention have and launch simply for artificial fish reef area migration, colonization, the acquisition for being colonized biology, and operation is easy, and acquisition target diversification can satisfy the needs that different times representativeness living resources are investigated work in artificial marine habitat process of construction.This hair system is equipped with collector, can be buckled to acquisition device, using seawater scouring, quickly collects adopted biological sample, enormously simplifies sample recycling step, and does not easily cause adopted organism surface impaired, tests convenient for Identification of Species and subsequent detection.

Description

A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system
Technical field
The invention belongs to living marine resources investigation apparatus field more particularly to a kind of artificial fish reef area migration, settle down, It is colonized biological acquisition system.
Technical background
Artificial marine habitat is the important means of coastal water fishery resource reparation, and the basis of building aquafarm construction.Manually Fish shelter construction prospects are wide, but since different waters habitat physicochemical environment difference is huge, fish shelter wide variety, lead to current fish There are still many technical problems urgently to be resolved for the construction of reef area.The either addressing in artificial marine habitat facility dispensing region or fish The angles of science monitoring and effect assessment of reef facility aquaculture process all be unable to do without the key organism of this special habitats of artificial marine habitat Colony assay.Only specify that artificial marine habitat facility is launched the biogenic migration of different time scales such as initial stage, mid-term, long-term, determined A series of vital movement processes such as residence, field planting, could preferably determine whether artificial fish reef area addressing herein is suitable for, filters out Main proliferation fishery economic object, effectively development cultivation effect evaluation etc..
Coastal water fishery resource acquisition method is applied to the accessible exposed waters in seabed mostly at present, such as: level is dragged Net, drift net etc..These methods are then difficult to carry out in artificial marine habitat region, can only use lower cage net and artificial underwater camera The methods of, it takes time and effort, and sample objects are confined to benthon.Therefore, how scientific, effectively development artificial fish reef area is moved It moves, settle down, the acquisition urgent need to resolve of field planting biology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that providing a kind of migration of artificial fish reef area, settling down, field planting biology acquisition system System.Described device is suitable for artificial fish reef area migration, settles down, effective acquisition of field planting biology.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, including buoyant device, acquisition device and collection Device;The buoyant device includes: buoy and air bag, and buoy is connected to above air bag;
The acquisition device includes: artificial quasi- algae, sieve, acquisition frame, plummet;Acquiring the cross section of frame is rectangular, acquisition Frame bottom is fixed with sieve, and artificial quasi- algae is fixed on sieve, and plummet has been fastened in the quadrangle for acquiring frame;
The collection device includes: scour trough, collector, filter screen;The scour trough be it is horn-like, scour trough it is upper It mouthful is rectangular, the length of square orifice and wide equal with length and width that acquire frame;The lower mouth card of scour trough on the collector, collector Bottom be filter screen;
The air bag is connect by pulling force rope with the acquisition frame Corner Strapped in acquisition device, is finished to biology acquisition, Acquisition device is tipped upside down on the scour trough in collection device, is acquired biofiltration to collector using seawater flushing.
Further, the air bag is rubber material, can adjust air bag according to the quasi- deep feeling condition that aborts of acquisition device Inflated condition;The buoyancy of air bag is greater than entire acquisition device gravity when gas is full of.
Further, the acquisition frame be aluminum material, shape be it is rectangular, length and width is not less than 900 mm, adopts Collection frame height degree is 100~120mm, prevents from being covered when placing sea floor sampling by silt;Acquisition frame is embedded with sieve, and material is optional Select nylon or stainless steel, sieve mesh≤1mm.
Further, the equidistant artificial quasi- algae of fixation on sieve, intends algae shape like kelp, and blade height × width is 500 × 15mm, material are plastics, and color is green.
Further, the scour trough is rigid, and metal material or duroplasts material can be used.Scour trough is loudspeaker Shape is highly 600~800mm.Collector is connected with below scour trough, material is metal material or duroplasts material, is collected Device bottom is stainless steel mesh, mesh≤1mm.
The present invention compared with prior art the utility model has the advantages that
1. the present invention can be used for artificial fish reef area migration, settle down, the acquisition of field planting biology, simple with launching, operation is just Easily, the features such as acquisition target is diversified can satisfy different times representativeness living resources in artificial marine habitat process of construction and investigate Requirements of one's work.
2. the present invention has fully considered the physical condition of different waters, buoyant device is devised, can be filled by simple adjustment Gas situation effectively controls the depth of water and place fish shelter zone position locating for acquisition device, saves manpower for spot sampling work, Also convenience is provided for the use of acquisition device.
3. acquisition device, can be buckled to by present invention design collector, using seawater scouring, quickly collects and adopt biological sample Product enormously simplify sample recycling step, and do not easily cause adopted organism surface impaired, are convenient for Identification of Species and subsequent detection Experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is buoyant device and acquisition device schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is acquisition device and collection device schematic diagram of the invention:
1, buoy, 2, air bag, 3, pulling force rope, 4, artificial quasi- algae, 5, sieve, 6, acquisition frame, 7, plummet, 8, scour trough, 9, Collector, 10, filter screen.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment combination attached drawing, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not by reality Apply the limitation of example in any form.
A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including buoyant device, Acquisition device and collection device;Wherein buoy 1 is connected with 2 top of air bag constitutes buoyant device;Acquisition device is located under air bag 2 Side, is connected by pulling force rope 3 with air bag 2;Buoyant device buoyancy in inflated condition is greater than entire acquisition device gravity.
The acquisition device is made of artificial quasi- algae 4, sieve 5, acquisition frame 6 and plummet 7;Wherein artificial quasi- algae 4 can be chosen Simulate the artificial quasi- algae of the shapes such as kelp, sargassum thunbergii, it is proposed that for blade height in 500mm or more, material can be plastics, color choosing Green, smooth blade surface, light soft are taken, analog nature seaweed with current shifting, is convenient for fish, shrimp crab in the seawater The growth of the colonizations such as class, algae, improves collection effect;Artificial quasi- algae 4 is fixed on sieve 5 by the way that cotton cord is equidistant, and sieve 5 can Wear resistant nylon or stainless steel material, mesh need≤1mm are selected, removes silt during above mentioning in water conducive to acquisition device, Retain migration resident organism sample;Sieve 5 is embedded in acquisition frame 6, and acquisition frame 6 may be selected aluminum material, shape be it is rectangular, Length and width is not less than 900mm, is highly 100~120mm, this can highly prevent it when placing sea floor sampling by mud Sand covering, and can be in the upper escape for mentioning and effectivelying prevent migration biological in sampling process;Acquisition 6 tetrapod of frame hangs with plummet 7, Acquisition device overall weight is controlled for adjusting.3 one end of pulling force rope connects air bag, and the other end is fixed on the quadrangle of acquisition frame.
The collection device is made of scour trough 8, collector 9 and filter screen 10.Wherein, 8 shape of scour trough is loudspeaker Shape, rigid can be used metal material or duroplasts etc., and height suggestion is 600~800mm, and the big mouth of scour trough is at being in Rectangular, length and width matches with the length of acquisition frame 6, width, and when being convenient for biological specimen collection, acquisition frame 6 is buckled to At 8 top of scour trough;Collector 9 is located at 8 lower section of scour trough, and shape is rectangle, and the suggestion of height × width is 20 × 12mm, Material is metal material or duroplasts material;9 bottom of collector is embedded with filter screen 10, and material is stainless steel mesh, and mesh≤ 1mm, convenient for the middle-size and small-size benthic collection of adopted biological sample.
The embodiment of the present invention is a kind of artificial fish reef area migration of production in 2018, settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system: The aluminum square of side length 900mm acquires frame, acquires frame side height 100mm;It acquires frame and embeds highly abrasion-resistant nylon screen, net Eye 1mm;Sieve spacing 150mm fixes artificial 1 beam of quasi- algae with cotton cord, totally 25 beam, and artificial quasi- algae chooses green plastic material, often It includes 10 blades that beam, which intends algae, and simulating shape elongate strip kelp, blade height × width is 500 × 15mm;It is logical to acquire frame quadrangle It crosses pulling force rope to be fixed below black air bag, bag volume 30L, top is connected with fluorescence green buoy.Acquisition device is placed In the newly-built artificial fish reef area of Miaodao Archipelago Eastern China seas, adjusts air bag and plummet weight and control acquisition device in depth of water 15m Left and right.After placing 20d, acquisition device is lifted, includes first that fish, Shrimp waste, other large-scale bottoms are dwelt life by macro-organism Object and seaweed seedling are collected by hand, then tip upside down on acquisition device above collection device, with seawater flushing, by small-sized biological It focuses in collector, carries out Identification of Species.The migration of acquisition, colonization, field planting biological species are more, and collecting effect is preferable, real It is also relatively simple to test operation.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that the system comprises buoyancy dresses It sets, acquisition device and collection device;The buoyant device includes: buoy and air bag, and buoy is connected to above air bag;
The acquisition device includes: artificial quasi- algae, sieve, acquisition frame and plummet;Acquiring the cross section of frame is rectangular, acquisition frame bottom Portion is fixed with sieve, and artificial quasi- algae is fixed on sieve, and plummet has been fastened in the quadrangle for acquiring frame;
The collection device includes: scour trough, collector and filter screen;The scour trough be it is horn-like, the suitable for reading of scour trough is Rectangular, the length and width of square orifice are equal with the length of acquisition frame and width;The lower mouth card of scour trough on the collector, the bottom of collector For filter screen;
The air bag is connect by pulling force rope with acquisition frame Corner Strapped, finishes to biology acquisition, acquisition device is tipped upside down on On the scour trough of collection device, biofiltration is acquired to collector using seawater flushing.
2. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that The air bag is rubber material, according to the quasi- deep feeling condition that aborts of acquisition device, adjusts the inflated condition of air bag;When gas is full of The buoyancy of air bag is greater than entire acquisition device gravity.
3. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that The acquisition frame is aluminum material, shape be it is rectangular, length and width is not less than 900mm, acquisition frame height degree is 100~ 120mm, the material for acquiring sieve in frame is nylon or stainless steel, sieve mesh diameter≤1mm.
4. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that The equidistant artificial quasi- algae of fixation on sieve intends algae shape like kelp, and blade height × width is 500 × 15mm, and material is plastics, Color is green.
5. a kind of artificial fish reef area migration according to claim 1 settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system, it is characterised in that The scour trough is metal material or duroplasts material, and it is highly 600~800mm that scour trough, which is horn-like,;Collector bottom Filter screen be stainless steel mesh, mesh diameter≤1mm.
CN201910129152.4A 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Biological collection system for migration, settlement and permanent planting of artificial fish reef area Active CN109870319B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910129152.4A CN109870319B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Biological collection system for migration, settlement and permanent planting of artificial fish reef area

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910129152.4A CN109870319B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Biological collection system for migration, settlement and permanent planting of artificial fish reef area

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109870319A true CN109870319A (en) 2019-06-11
CN109870319B CN109870319B (en) 2021-08-31

Family

ID=66919018

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910129152.4A Active CN109870319B (en) 2019-02-21 2019-02-21 Biological collection system for migration, settlement and permanent planting of artificial fish reef area

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109870319B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117778161A (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-03-29 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Sampling device and sampling method for benthic microalgae

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2310163A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-07-14 Tokyo Office Service Ltd. Artificial seaweed bed
US20090235870A1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2009-09-24 Paul James Troy Automated positioning and submersible open ocean platform
CN102246714A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 中国科学院海洋研究所 Acquisition device for epibenthos and settled organisms of artificial fish reefs or sea treasure reefs
JP2012090532A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Kagawa Univ Artificial fish reef
CN202232607U (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-05-30 许江 Sinking depth-adjustable fishing net
CN102807283A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 杭州春潮特种两栖爬行动物研究院有限公司 Multifunctional composite artificial ecological floating island carrier
CN103109783A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-05-22 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 Buoyancy-lifting-type marine benthos trapping device
CN105075930A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 An ecological carrying capacity enhancing artificial fish reef
CN205222821U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-05-11 深圳职业技术学院 Ecological chinampa of marine alga
CN106525481A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-03-22 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Underwater reef attachment collecting device
CN206095670U (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-04-12 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Artificial fish reef reefs attachment sample thief
CN206341745U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-07-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of artificial fish reef area necton biological data acquisition device
CN207051023U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-27 海南热带海洋学院 A kind of planktonic organism collector
CN108069514A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-25 湖北茂源水生态资源开发有限公司 A kind of artificial article floating island
CN207918531U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-28 重庆大方生态环境治理股份有限公司 Habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa
CN208064243U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-11-09 厦门屿点海洋科技有限公司 A kind of wind and wave resistance lift aquaculture net cage
CN109006450A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-18 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of tangleweed keeps hanging raft frame and its application method
CN109329160A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2310163A1 (en) * 2000-01-14 2001-07-14 Tokyo Office Service Ltd. Artificial seaweed bed
US20090235870A1 (en) * 2006-10-10 2009-09-24 Paul James Troy Automated positioning and submersible open ocean platform
JP2012090532A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-17 Kagawa Univ Artificial fish reef
CN102246714A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-11-23 中国科学院海洋研究所 Acquisition device for epibenthos and settled organisms of artificial fish reefs or sea treasure reefs
CN102807283A (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-05 杭州春潮特种两栖爬行动物研究院有限公司 Multifunctional composite artificial ecological floating island carrier
CN202232607U (en) * 2011-10-13 2012-05-30 许江 Sinking depth-adjustable fishing net
CN103109783A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-05-22 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 Buoyancy-lifting-type marine benthos trapping device
CN105075930A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 An ecological carrying capacity enhancing artificial fish reef
CN205222821U (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-05-11 深圳职业技术学院 Ecological chinampa of marine alga
CN206095670U (en) * 2016-09-08 2017-04-12 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Artificial fish reef reefs attachment sample thief
CN206341745U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-07-21 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 A kind of artificial fish reef area necton biological data acquisition device
CN106525481A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-03-22 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Underwater reef attachment collecting device
CN207051023U (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-02-27 海南热带海洋学院 A kind of planktonic organism collector
CN108069514A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-25 湖北茂源水生态资源开发有限公司 A kind of artificial article floating island
CN207918531U (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-09-28 重庆大方生态环境治理股份有限公司 Habitat chinampa monomer and habitat form chinampa
CN208064243U (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-11-09 厦门屿点海洋科技有限公司 A kind of wind and wave resistance lift aquaculture net cage
CN109006450A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-18 山东省海洋生物研究院 A kind of tangleweed keeps hanging raft frame and its application method
CN109329160A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-15 浙江海洋大学 A kind of reversed counterweight HDPE frame-type flexibility floating fish reef

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ACHILLEOS ET AL.: "Epibenthic Communities on Artificial Reefs in Greece, Mediterranean Sea", 《WATER》 *
YS XIAO ET AL.: "Genetic characteristics of broodstock and offspring of the seven-band grouper (Hyporthodus septemfasciatus) using fluorescent-AFLP markers", 《JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM》 *
丁刚 等: "人工鱼礁", 《知识就是力量》 *
李远林 等: "杨梅坑人工鱼礁对海洋生态环境的影响", 《海洋与渔业》 *
邹志清: "《武昌鱼养殖新技术》", 28 February 2001 *
郭书新 等: "青岛崂山青山湾人工鱼礁区及附近海域鱼卵仔稚鱼种类组成与数量分布", 《应用生态学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117778161A (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-03-29 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Sampling device and sampling method for benthic microalgae
CN117778161B (en) * 2023-12-22 2024-09-20 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Sampling device and sampling method for benthic microalgae

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109870319B (en) 2021-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Castonguay et al. Vertical distributions, diel and ontogenetic vertical migrations and net avoidance of leptocephali of Anguilla and other common species in the Sargasso Sea
Somerfield et al. Meiofauna techniques
CN104082248B (en) The method of the simple and easy cultivation freshwater rotifer of a kind of small-scale
CN207427835U (en) Planktonic organism and particle matter collection device suitable for Large River
Nichols et al. Growth in populations of the sea-urchin EchinusEsculentus L.(Echinodermata: Echinoidea) from the English Channel and Firth of Clyde
CN100337940C (en) Purifying system and method for mother of pearl in lake water-resource nutrient-enriched water body
Goldsteina et al. Behavioral enhancement of onshore transport by postlarval Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)
CN101032233A (en) Separated device of raising sea cucumber in cage
CN109870319A (en) A kind of migration of artificial fish reef area settles down, is colonized biological acquisition system
CN107063756B (en) large-sized seaweed natural sea area decomposition process research experimental device
RU190503U1 (en) ARTIFICIAL BIOTOP
Reighard A biological examination of Lake St. Clair
CN101660980A (en) Field measuring method and field measuring device of deposition action of bivalve living creatures in shallow water area
CN1446459A (en) Sinking type aquatic breeding mesh cage of easy scattering bait
McCormick et al. Late pelagic-stage goatfishes: distribution patterns and inferences on schooling behaviour
CN113029666A (en) Height-adjustable layered sampling device and using method thereof
CN109006450A (en) A kind of tangleweed keeps hanging raft frame and its application method
CN109061069B (en) In-situ monitoring device and detection method for ecological toxicity of snails and fishes
CN109163931A (en) A kind of quick self-floating bottom for the sampling of lake animal community is thrown the net device
CN104396898B (en) A kind of simple and easy method gathering reticulate pattern barnacle maturation individuality
CN201765127U (en) Sediment collector for cultivating pond
CN114847154A (en) Device and method for monitoring and analyzing tidal flat mud snail movement among benthic microalgae
Hallock Amphistegina (Foraminiferida) densities as a practical, reliable, low-cost indicator of coral reef vitality
CN105265347B (en) The three-dimensional classification cultivation apparatus of indoor prawn and its breeding technique
WO2006074602A1 (en) Integrated marine product breeding system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: No.7 Youyun Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266104

Patentee after: Shandong Academy of Marine Sciences (Qingdao National Marine Science Research Center)

Address before: No.7 Youyun Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266104

Patentee before: MARINE BIOLOGY INSTITUTE OF SHANDONG PROVINCE

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder