CN112093909B - Wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island - Google Patents

Wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112093909B
CN112093909B CN202010973180.7A CN202010973180A CN112093909B CN 112093909 B CN112093909 B CN 112093909B CN 202010973180 A CN202010973180 A CN 202010973180A CN 112093909 B CN112093909 B CN 112093909B
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China
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floating
planting
plants
assembly
ocean
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CN202010973180.7A
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CN112093909A (en
Inventor
李丹丹
郑波杰
朱聪聪
施佳璐
刁燕清
俞佳琦
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Ningbo Yima Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Ningbo Yima Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/009Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells

Abstract

The application discloses an anti-wind-wave floating ocean floating island. The anti-wind-wave floating ocean floating island comprises a floating main body, a planting matrix, an iron anchor assembly, a detection assembly and a communication device, wherein the floating main body comprises a plurality of planting holes and a culture body positioned in each planting hole. The planting holes penetrate through the floating main body and extend to a planting matrix, the cultivated body is used for planting one type of plants, the planting matrix is used for planting two types of plants, and the plant height of the one type of plants is larger than that of the two types of plants. The detection component is used for detecting the growth parameters of the first type of plants and the second type of plants and is electrically connected with the communication device. The anti-wind-wave floating type ocean floating island floats in the appointed sea area of the ocean through the iron anchor assembly, and the floating main body is large in size, so that the resting and living areas of birds are increased. A plurality of plants are planted on the floating island to form a diversified and multi-level ecological environment, and more and better living environment for the rest and life of birds is provided.

Description

Wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to an anti-wind-wave floating type ocean floating island.
Background
In the construction of marine ecology, birds and the like are often provided with living habitats by coastal areas or offshore islands, however, with the great development of coastal travel and over-development of islands, the living environment of birds is greatly disturbed and destroyed by human beings. In the related technology, floating islands in a floating form are arranged in marine ecological construction, and plants with different varieties and different levels are constructed in the floating islands, so that more layers and richer ecological environments are provided for survival and inhabitation of birds. The existing floating island is generally used in a river or a small-area lake, the floating island is small in area and poor in wind and wave resistance, and is single in construction of habitat, and can not meet the inhabitation requirements of birds, so that technical improvement and improvement are needed, and the requirements of marine ecology are met.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an anti-wind-wave floating type ocean floating island.
To achieve the purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an anti unrestrained floating ocean floating island of wind, including float the main part, cover in float the planting matrix of main part, connect in float the iron anchor subassembly, detection component and the communication device of main part, float the main part including a plurality of planting holes of interval distribution and be located each plant downthehole cultivation body, the planting hole runs through float the main part and extend to plant the matrix, cultivation body is used for planting a class plant, plant the matrix and be used for planting the plant height of class II plants, wherein, the plant height of class II plants is greater than the plant height of class II plants, detection component is used for detecting the growth parameter of class I plant and class II plants, and with the communication device electricity is connected.
In one embodiment, the floating body comprises a tubular reinforcing sleeve, the reinforcing sleeve is connected to the planting hole in a plugging manner, and the culture body is filled in the reinforcing sleeve.
In an embodiment, the floating body comprises a connecting frame, a locking frame and two or more floating plates, wherein the connecting frame is connected with two adjacent floating plates, the planting holes penetrate through the floating plates, the locking frame is positioned at the peripheral edge of the floating body, one end of the iron anchor assembly is fixedly connected with the locking frame, and the other end of the iron anchor assembly extends from the locking frame.
In an embodiment, the connecting frame comprises two or more connecting plates, and the connecting plates are distributed at intervals and are used for locking and connecting two adjacent floating plates.
In one embodiment, the system further comprises a water diversion assembly for guiding the flow of the liquid, wherein the water diversion assembly is laid on the planting substrate so as to enable the liquid to permeate the planting substrate.
In one embodiment, the water diversion assembly includes spaced apart water diversion strips that extend out from the planting substrate and away from the planting substrate.
In an embodiment, the projections of the water diversion belts on the floating body are distributed in a grid shape.
In an embodiment, the planting substrate comprises a substrate layer, a water supplementing layer, a planting layer and a ground surface layer which are overlapped layer by layer, wherein the substrate layer is laid on the floating main body, the water diversion component is laid on the water supplementing layer, and the second plants are planted on the planting layer.
In an embodiment, the cultivating layer further comprises a grid-shaped dust screen, wherein the dust screen is fixedly arranged on the ground surface layer, and the ground surface layer is exposed in holes of the dust screen.
In an embodiment, the detection assembly comprises a bracket, a solar power supply assembly and a camera assembly, wherein the solar power supply assembly and the camera assembly are installed on the bracket, the communication device and the camera assembly are electrically connected with the solar power supply assembly, and the camera assembly is connected with the communication device so as to wirelessly transmit image information shot by the camera assembly through the communication device.
The application has the beneficial effects that: the anti-wind-wave floating ocean floating island floats in the appointed sea area of the ocean through the iron anchor assembly, and the floating main body is huge in size, so that the area where birds can inhabit is increased. Multiple plants are planted on the floating island to form diversified ecological environments, and the simulation degree of the bird perching environment is high. The detection component can monitor plant growth conditions and transmit the plant growth conditions to the control end in an image mode, so that a user can monitor ecological development conditions of the floating island conveniently, and plant growth data acquisition and floating island ecological development parameter collection are convenient and fast.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the anti-wind and wave floating ocean floating island of the present application fixed to the sea area.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the floating body according to the present application.
In the figure: a floating body 10; planting holes 11; a cultivated body 12; a floating plate 13; a connection frame 14; a connection plate 141; a locking frame 15; planting a substrate 20; a substrate layer 21; a water supplementing layer 22; a cultivation layer 23; a ground surface layer 24; a water diversion assembly 30; a water guiding belt 31; an iron anchor assembly 40; a chain 41; an anchor body 42; a class of plants 50; a second type of plants 60; a detection assembly 70; a bracket 71; a solar power supply assembly 72; a camera assembly 73; a communication device 80.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the application, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the application correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and should not be construed as limiting the present patent, and that the specific meaning of the terms described above may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the term "coupled" or the like should be interpreted broadly, as it may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed, as indicating the relationship of components; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between the two parts or interaction relationship between the two parts. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the storm-resistant floating ocean floating island includes a floating body 10, a planting substrate 20 covering the floating body 10, an iron anchor assembly 40 connected to the floating body 10, a detection assembly 70, and a communication device 80. The floating body 10 includes a plurality of planting holes 11 spaced apart from each other and a planting body 12 positioned in each of the planting holes 11, the planting holes 11 penetrating the floating body 10 and extending to the planting substrate 20. The cultivated body 12 is used for planting one type of plants 50, and the planting substrate 20 is used for planting two types of plants 60, wherein the plant height of the one type of plants 50 is larger than the plant height of the two types of plants 60. The detecting component 70 is used for detecting the growth parameters of the first plant and the second plant, and is electrically connected with the communication device 80.
The floating body 10 is composed of a plurality of floating plates 13 made of a material floating on the water surface, and the floating plates 13 can be manufactured by a foaming process or other hollow material manufacturing processes. The floating body 10 floats on the surface of water to constitute an island base of a floating island. The iron anchor assembly 40 is connected to the floating body 10 and anchored to the sea floor in a designated water area to prevent the floating body 10 from flowing with ocean currents. The iron anchor assembly 40 includes an elongated chain 41 and an anchor body 42 mounted at one end of the chain 41, and the other end of the chain 41 is fixedly connected to the floating body 10. The anchor body 42 is insertedly locked to the sea floor in an approximately T-shaped structure, and the chain 41 is connected to the floating body 10 to stabilize the floating body 10 in the floating body. The plurality of the iron anchor assemblies 40 are distributed along the periphery of the floating body 10 to form multi-angle fixation, so that the anti-wind and wave performance of the floating body 10 in all directions is improved. For example, the iron anchor assemblies 40 are provided with 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. to be uniformly distributed to the floating body 10 and fix the floating body 10 at multiple angles.
The planting substrate 20 is covered on the floating body 10 for planting a type of plants 50, wherein the type of plants 50 includes low grass plants, small shrubs, and the like. The planting holes 11 extend from the floating body 10 to the planting substrate 20 to penetrate through and be spaced apart from the floating island. Accordingly, the root growth space of the second-class plants 60 is increased, so that saline-alkali-resistant shrubs with larger plant height can be cultivated, the variety of the planting plant types of the floating islands is improved, and the simulation degree of the bird habitat is high. The detection component 70 can monitor plant growth conditions and transmit the plant growth conditions to the control end in an image form, so that a user can monitor ecological development conditions of the floating island conveniently, and plant growth data acquisition and floating island ecological development parameter collection are convenient.
Further, the floating body 10 includes a tubular reinforcing sleeve, the reinforcing sleeve is connected to the planting hole 11 in a plugging manner, and the cultivating body 12 is filled in the reinforcing sleeve. The reinforcing sleeve is inserted into the planting hole 11 to stabilize the shape of the isolation hole and improve the strength, so that the second type plants 60 can have stable growth environment and the wind and wave resistance of the second type plants 60 is improved. Optionally, the wall of the reinforcing sleeve is designed as a net-shaped hole wall so as to improve the penetration of water vapor and the attaching strength of the plant root system. Optionally, the walls of the reinforcement sleeve are formed with a smooth curved surface to avoid large area intrusion of seawater into the planting substrate 20 and to reduce the alkalinity of the planting substrate 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, further, the floating body 10 includes a connecting frame 14, a locking frame 15, and two or more floating plates 13, the connecting frame 14 connects two adjacent floating plates 13, the planting holes 11 penetrate the floating plates 13, the locking frame 15 is located at the peripheral edge of the floating body 10, one end of the iron anchor assembly 40 is fixedly connected to the locking frame 15, and the other end extends from the locking frame 15.
The floating plate 13 can be processed by adopting a standard module, and is convenient to process and good in uniformity. Two or more floating plates 13 are connected into a whole through a connecting frame 14 to form a large-area floating island structure, and the inhabitation range of birds is enlarged. The locking frame 15 is used for fixing the chain 41 so as to adjust the length of the iron anchor assembly 40 and adapt to the installation requirements of ocean floating islands with different depths. The locking frame 15 is detachably connected to the peripheral edge of the floating body 10, the connection position of the layout iron anchor assembly 40 and the floating body 10 is convenient to adjust, and the connection efficiency is high.
The two adjacent floating plates 13 are connected and locked through the connecting frame 14 so as to realize integrated assembly connection. The connecting frame 14 includes two or more connecting plates 141, and the connecting plates 141 are distributed at intervals and lock-connected with two adjacent floating plates 13. Optionally, the connection plate 141 is a rigid structure, which fixedly connects two adjacent floating plates 13, so as to improve the strength of the connection part of the two. Alternatively, the connection plate 141 is a rotatably connected link member, and two adjacent floating plates 13 connected to the connection plate can rotate relatively, so as to improve the stability of the floating island in adapting to ocean current fluctuation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the anti-stormy wave floating ocean floating island further comprises a water diversion assembly 30 for guiding the flow of the liquid, wherein the water diversion assembly 30 is laid on the planting substrate 20 so as to guide the liquid to permeate the planting substrate 20. The water diversion assembly 30 is used to direct the flow of liquid within the water into the planting base 20 to increase the moisture required for the growth of the second type plants 60. Wherein, the diversion assembly 30 comprises diversion belts 31 which are distributed at intervals, and the diversion belts 31 penetrate out of the planting substrate 20 and extend towards the direction far away from the planting substrate 20. The water guiding belt 31 penetrates the planting substrate 20 and both ends of the water guiding belt 31 protrude out of the planting substrate 20 and are inserted into the water to guide the liquid in the water to circulate along the water guiding belt 31. Alternatively, the water-diverting belt 31 may be provided as a strip or tubular structure having capillary holes or a porous structure so that the liquid flows along the water-diverting belt 31 and can be absorbed by the roots of the plants 60 of the second type. Optionally, the water diversion belt 31 is used to filter the salinization of seawater to promote the growth of the second type plants 60.
The water guiding belt 31 is laid on the planting substrate 20 and is positioned in the planting substrate 20 and near the floating plate 13 side. The planting substrate 20 comprises a substrate layer 21, a water supplementing layer 22, a cultivating layer 23 and a ground surface layer 24 which are stacked layer by layer, the substrate layer 21 is laid on the floating main body 10, the water diversion assembly 30 is laid on the water supplementing layer 22, and the second plants 60 are planted on the cultivating layer 23. The planting substrate 20 is formed by stacking multiple layers of culture media to enable the second type of plants 60 to grow at the planting substrate 20. The water guiding belt 31 is laid on the water supplementing layer 22 to realize long-term automatic water supplementing. Alternatively, the water diversion belts 31 are laid parallel to each other on the water-replenishing layer 22. Optionally, the diversion belts 31 are distributed on the water supplementing layer 22 in a staggered manner, and the projections of the diversion belts 31 on the floating body 10 are distributed in a grid shape so as to enlarge the irrigation area of the diversion belts 31. Optionally, the storm-resistant floating ocean floating island is provided with an irrigation system, and a spray head of the irrigation system exceeds the planting substrate 20 and sprays mist solution to irrigate the planting substrate 20 at regular time, and the two kinds of plants 60 are cultivated together with the diversion assembly 30.
To improve the surface stability of the planting substrate 20, the planting layer 23 may further include a mesh-shaped dust screen, where the dust screen is fixed on the ground layer 24 and the ground layer 24 is exposed in the holes of the dust screen. The dust screen locks the surface of the cultivation layer 23 to prevent the second plants 60 from scraping off the floating island under the strong wind, and the ecological stability and the storm-resistant level of the floating island are improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the detection assembly 70 is installed on the floating body to monitor various parameters of the ocean floating island, so as to collect data and facilitate the user to know the ecological development status of the floating island and provide basic data for improving the ecological development of the floating island. In an embodiment, the detecting assembly 70 includes a bracket 71, a solar power supply assembly 72 and a camera assembly 73 mounted on the bracket 71, and the communication device 80 and the camera assembly 73 are electrically connected with the solar power supply assembly 72. The camera module 73 is connected to the communication device 80, so as to wirelessly transmit the image information captured by the camera module 73 through the communication device 80.
The solar power supply assembly 72 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy for the operation of the camera assembly 73 and the communication device 80. The bracket 71 is mounted on the floating body to adjust the heights of the solar power supply assembly 72 and the camera assembly 73, so as to conveniently adjust the shooting angle. At the same time, the stand 71 adjusts the height of the solar power supply assembly 72 to exceed the height of a type of plant, improving the solar energy conversion efficiency. The camera assembly 73 is rotatably connected to the bracket 71, so as to conveniently adjust the shooting angle of the camera assembly 73. Further, the detecting assembly 70 further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, and the temperature and humidity sensor is used for detecting parameters of temperature and humidity of the floating island, so that the adjusting effect on plant growth is good. Further, the detection assembly 70 also includes a salinization degree sensor for detecting the salinization degree of the planting substrate, which is convenient for detecting the growth salinization degree adapted to the plants.
It should be understood that the above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and the technical principles employed. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, variations, and the like can be made to the present application. However, such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present application without departing from the spirit of the present application. In addition, some terms used in the description and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are merely for convenience of description.

Claims (8)

1. The wind wave resistant floating ocean floating island is characterized by comprising a floating main body, a planting substrate covered on the floating main body, an iron anchor assembly connected with the floating main body, a detection assembly and a communication device, wherein the floating main body comprises a plurality of planting holes distributed at intervals and a cultivating body positioned in each planting hole, the planting holes penetrate through the floating main body and extend to the planting substrate, the cultivating body is used for planting a first type of plants, the planting substrate is used for planting a second type of plants, the plant height of the first type of plants is larger than the plant height of the second type of plants, and the detection assembly is used for detecting growth parameters of the first type of plants and the second type of plants and is electrically connected with the communication device;
the wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island further comprises a water diversion assembly for guiding liquid to flow, wherein the water diversion assembly is paved on the planting substrate so as to enable the liquid to be guided to permeate into the planting substrate;
the water diversion assembly comprises water diversion belts which are distributed at intervals, the water diversion belts penetrate out of the planting substrate and extend towards the direction away from the planting substrate, wherein the water diversion belts are strip-shaped or tubular structural members with capillary holes or porous structures, and the water diversion belts are used for filtering the salt and alkali degree of seawater so as to promote the growth of second-class plants.
2. The stormy wave resistant floating ocean floating island of claim 1, wherein the floating body comprises a tubular reinforcing sleeve, the reinforcing sleeve is connected to the planting hole in a plugging manner, and the culture body is filled in the reinforcing sleeve.
3. The anti-stormy wave floating ocean floating island according to claim 1, wherein the floating body comprises a connecting frame, a locking frame and two or more floating plates, wherein the connecting frame is connected with two adjacent floating plates, the planting holes penetrate through the floating plates, the locking frame is positioned at the peripheral edge of the floating body, one end of the iron anchor assembly is fixedly connected with the locking frame, and the other end of the iron anchor assembly extends from the locking frame.
4. The anti-stormy wave floating ocean floating island according to claim 3, wherein the connecting frame comprises two or more connecting plates, and the connecting plates are distributed at intervals and are in locking connection with two adjacent floating plates.
5. The stormwater floating ocean floating island of claim 1, wherein the projections of the water diversion strips on the floating body are distributed in a grid shape.
6. The stormy wave resistant floating ocean floating island of claim 1, wherein the planting substrate comprises a substrate layer, a water supplementing layer, a cultivating layer and a ground surface layer which are stacked layer by layer, wherein the substrate layer is laid on the floating body, the water diversion assembly is laid on the water supplementing layer, and the two kinds of plants are planted on the cultivating layer.
7. The anti-stormy waves floating ocean floating island of claim 6, wherein the cultivating layer further comprises a grid-shaped dust screen, the dust screen is fixedly arranged on the ground surface layer, and the ground surface layer is exposed in holes of the dust screen.
8. The anti-stormy wave floating ocean floating island according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises a bracket, a solar power supply assembly and a camera assembly, wherein the solar power supply assembly and the camera assembly are installed on the bracket, the communication device and the camera assembly are electrically connected with the solar power supply assembly, and the camera assembly is connected with the communication device so as to wirelessly transmit image information shot by the camera assembly through the communication device.
CN202010973180.7A 2020-09-16 2020-09-16 Wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island Active CN112093909B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN114667920A (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-06-28 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 Construction method of floating type coastal small habitat system
CN114538618B (en) * 2022-02-22 2023-03-31 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Water area ecological environment restoration device and system
CN114735830B (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-07-25 宁夏大学 Rapid construction method of ecological restoration system of high-salinity lake in dry area with severe COD (chemical oxygen demand) pollution
CN114731939B (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-06-20 宁夏大学 Ecological restoration device for saline lakes in arid regions

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JPH09174087A (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-07-08 Bio Sci:Kk Purification method for river, lake, and marsh
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JPH09174087A (en) * 1995-12-25 1997-07-08 Bio Sci:Kk Purification method for river, lake, and marsh
CN106277346A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-01-04 宁波大学 A kind of anti-wave ecological chinampa
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