CN213475533U - Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island - Google Patents
Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN213475533U CN213475533U CN202022033903.3U CN202022033903U CN213475533U CN 213475533 U CN213475533 U CN 213475533U CN 202022033903 U CN202022033903 U CN 202022033903U CN 213475533 U CN213475533 U CN 213475533U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a unrestrained formula ocean chinampa that floats of anti-wind. Unrestrained formula ocean floating island of anti-wind including float the main part, cover in float the planting matrix of main part with connect in float the iron anchor subassembly of main part, float a plurality of planting holes that the main part includes interval distribution and be located each plant downthehole cultivate the body, it runs through to plant the hole float the main part and extend to plant the matrix. The culture body is used for planting a first-class plant, and the planting substrate is used for planting a second-class plant, wherein the plant height of the first-class plant is larger than that of the second-class plant. The anti-wave floating type ocean floating island floats in the designated sea area of the ocean through the iron anchor assembly, the floating main body is large in size, and the resting and living area of birds is increased. Various plants are planted on the floating island to form a diversified and multi-level ecological environment, so that more and more excellent recuperative and habitats are provided for birds.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water treatment technical field, concretely relates to unrestrained formula ocean chinampa that floats of anti-wind.
Background
In the construction of marine ecology, biological habitats are often provided for birds and the like in coastal areas or offshore islands, however, along with the rapid development of coastal tourism and the over-development of islands, the living environment of the birds is excessively disturbed and destroyed by human beings, in the related technology, floating islands are arranged in marine ecological construction, plants of different varieties and different levels are constructed on the floating islands, and a multilayer and richer ecological environment is provided for the survival and inhabitation of the birds. The existing floating island is generally used in a river channel or a small-area lake, the floating island area is small, the wind and wave resistance performance is poor, the habitat is single in construction, the inhabitation requirement of birds cannot be met, and therefore technical improvement and promotion are urgently needed, and the requirement of marine ecology is met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a unrestrained formula ocean chinampa that floats of anti-wind.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the utility model provides a unrestrained formula ocean floating island of anti-wind floats, including floating the main part, cover in floating the planting matrix of main part with connect in float the iron anchor subassembly of main part, float a plurality of planting holes that the main part includes interval distribution and be located each plant downthehole cultivate the body, it runs through to plant the hole float the main part and extend to plant the matrix, the cultivate body is used for planting one type of plant, it is used for planting two types of plants to plant the matrix, wherein, the plant height of one type of plant is greater than the plant height of two types of plants.
In one embodiment, the floating body includes a reinforcing sleeve in a tubular shape, the reinforcing sleeve is inserted into the planting hole, and the plant body is filled in the reinforcing sleeve.
In one embodiment, the floating body comprises a connecting frame, a locking frame and two or more floating plates, the connecting frame connects two adjacent floating plates, the planting hole penetrates through the floating plates, the locking frame is located on the peripheral edge of the floating body, one end of the iron anchor assembly is fixedly connected to the locking frame, and the other end of the iron anchor assembly extends from the locking frame.
In one embodiment, the connecting frame comprises two or more connecting plates which are distributed at intervals and are locked and connected with two adjacent floating plates.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a water diversion assembly for guiding the liquid to flow, wherein the water diversion assembly is laid on the planting substrate so as to guide the liquid to permeate into the planting substrate.
In one embodiment, the water diversion assembly comprises water diversion strips distributed at intervals, and the water diversion strips penetrate out of the planting substrate and extend away from the planting substrate.
In an embodiment, the projection of the water-guiding belt on the floating body is distributed in a grid shape.
In one embodiment, the planting substrate comprises a substrate layer, a water replenishing layer, a cultivating layer and a ground surface layer which are stacked layer by layer, the substrate layer is paved on the floating main body, the water diversion assembly is paved on the water replenishing layer, and the two types of plants are planted on the cultivating layer.
In an embodiment, the cultivation layer further includes a grid-shaped dust-proof net, and the dust-proof net is fixedly arranged on the surface layer and the surface layer is exposed in the holes of the dust-proof net.
In one embodiment, the iron anchor assembly comprises an elongated chain and an anchor body mounted at one end of the chain, the other end of the chain being fixedly connected to the floating body.
The utility model has the advantages that: the anti-wave floating type ocean floating island floats in the designated sea area of the ocean through the iron anchor assembly, and the floating main body is large in size, so that the inhabitable area of birds is improved. And various plants are planted on the floating island to form diversified ecological environment, and the simulation degree of bird inhabiting environment is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island of the present invention fixed in the sea area.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main floating body of the present invention.
In the figure: a floating body 10; planting holes 11; a plant body 12; a floating plate 13; a connecting frame 14; a connection plate 141; a locking frame 15; a planting substrate 20; a substrate layer 21; a water replenishing layer 22; a culture layer 23; a surface layer 24; a water diverting assembly 30; a water diversion tape 31; an iron anchor assembly 40; a chain 41; an anchor body 42; a first class of plants 50; and (5) a second type of plant 60.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are used only for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being either a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind-wave resistant floating ocean floating island includes a floating body 10, a planting substrate 20 covering the floating body 10, and an iron anchor assembly 40 connected to the floating body 10. The floating body 10 includes a plurality of planting holes 11 spaced apart from each other and a plant body 12 located in each of the planting holes 11, the planting holes 11 penetrating the floating body 10 and extending to the planting base 20. The plant body 12 is used for planting a first type of plant 50 and the planting substrate 20 is used for planting a second type of plant 60, wherein the plant height of the first type of plant 50 is larger than that of the second type of plant 60.
The floating body 10 is composed of a plurality of floating plates 13 made of a material floating on the water surface, and the floating plates 13 can be manufactured by a foaming process or other hollow material manufacturing processes. The floating body 10 floats on the surface of the water area to constitute an island base of the floating island. The iron anchor assembly 40 is connected to the floating body 10 and anchored to the sea floor at a designated water area to prevent the floating body 10 from flowing with ocean currents. The iron anchor assembly 40 includes an elongated chain 41 and an anchor body 42 mounted at one end of the chain 41, and the other end of the chain 41 is fixedly connected to the floating body 10. The anchor body 42 is inserted and locked to the sea bottom in a nearly "T" shaped structure, and the chain 41 is connected to the floating body 10 to stabilize the floating water area of the floating body 10. Wherein, a plurality of iron anchor assemblies 40 are distributed along the periphery of the floating main body 10 to form multi-angle fixation, and the wind and wave resistance of the floating main body 10 in all directions is improved. For example, the iron anchor assemblies 40 are provided in 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. to be uniformly distributed on the floating body 10 and to fix the floating body 10 at a multi-angle.
The planting substrate 20 covers the floating body 10 for planting a class of plants 50, wherein the class of plants 50 includes low grass plants, shrubs, and the like. The planting holes 11 extend from the floating body 10 to the planting substrate 20 to penetrate and be spaced apart from the floating island. Correspondingly, the root growth space of the second type of plants 60 is increased, and the cultivation of salt-tolerant alkaline shrub plants with larger plant height is facilitated, so that the diversity of the species of the plants planted in the floating island is improved, and the simulation degree of the bird inhabiting environment is high.
Further, the floating body 10 includes a reinforcing sleeve in a tubular shape, which is inserted into the planting hole 11, and the plant body 12 is filled in the reinforcing sleeve. The reinforcing sleeve is inserted into the planting hole 11 to stabilize the shape of the isolation hole and improve the strength, so that the second type plant 60 can have a stable growing environment and improve the wind and wave resistance of the second type plant 60. Optionally, the wall of the reinforcing sleeve is a mesh wall to improve the penetration of water vapor and the attachment strength of the plant root system. Optionally, the wall of the reinforcing sleeve is provided with a smooth curved surface to prevent seawater from invading the planting substrate 20 in a large area, and reduce the salinity of the planting substrate 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, further, the floating body 10 includes a connecting frame 14, a locking frame 15 and two or more floating plates 13, the connecting frame 14 connects two adjacent floating plates 13, the planting hole 11 penetrates through the floating plates 13, the locking frame 15 is located at a peripheral edge of the floating body 10, one end of the iron anchor assembly 40 is fixedly connected to the locking frame 15, and the other end extends from the locking frame 15.
The floating plate 13 can be processed by adopting a standard module, and is convenient to process and good in uniformity. Two or more floating plates 13 are connected into a whole through a connecting frame 14 to form a large-area floating island structure, so that the inhabitation range of birds is enlarged. The locking frame 15 is used for fixing the chain 41 so as to adjust the length of the iron anchor assembly 40 and adapt to the installation requirements of the ocean floating islands at different depths. The locking frame 15 is detachably connected to the peripheral edge of the floating body 10, and the connection position of the layout iron anchor assembly 40 and the floating body 10 is conveniently adjusted, and the connection efficiency is high.
Two adjacent floating plates 13 are connected and locked through a connecting frame 14 to realize integral assembly connection. The connecting frame 14 includes two or more connecting plates 141, and the connecting plates 141 are distributed at intervals and are locked to connect two adjacent floating plates 13. Alternatively, the connecting plate 141 is a rigid structural member that fixedly connects two adjacent floating plates 13 to improve the strength of the connecting portion between the two floating plates. Alternatively, the connecting plate 141 is provided as a rotatably connected link member, and two adjacent floating plates 13 connected thereto can rotate relatively, so as to improve the stability of the floating island in adapting to ocean current fluctuation.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island further comprises a water diversion assembly 30 for guiding the flow of liquid, and the water diversion assembly 30 is laid on the planting substrate 20 so as to guide the liquid to permeate into the planting substrate 20. The water diversion assembly 30 is used to divert liquid in the water space into the planting substrate 20 to increase the water required for growth of the second type plants 60. The water diversion assembly 30 comprises water diversion belts 31 distributed at intervals, and the water diversion belts 31 penetrate out of the planting substrate 20 and extend in a direction away from the planting substrate 20. The water guide belt 31 penetrates through the planting substrate 20 and both ends of the water guide belt 31 protrude out of the planting substrate 20 and are inserted into the water area to guide the liquid in the water area to circulate along the water guide belt 31. Alternatively, the water conducting belt 31 may be provided as a belt or tubular structure having capillary pores or porous structure, so that the liquid flows along the water conducting belt 31 and can be absorbed by the roots of the plants 60 of the second type. Optionally, the draw tape 31 is used to filter the salinity of the seawater to promote the growth of the second type of plants 60.
The water guide belt 31 is laid on the planting substrate 20 and is positioned in the planting substrate 20 and close to one side of the floating plate 13. The planting substrate 20 comprises a substrate layer 21, a water replenishing layer 22, a cultivating layer 23 and a ground surface layer 24 which are stacked layer by layer, the substrate layer 21 is laid on the floating main body 10, the water diversion assembly 30 is laid on the water replenishing layer 22, and the second-class plants 60 are planted on the cultivating layer 23. The planting substrate 20 is formed by stacking multiple layers of culture medium so that the second type of plants 60 can grow on the planting substrate 20. The water diversion belt 31 is paved on the water replenishing layer 22 to realize long-term automatic water replenishing. Optionally, the diversion strips 31 are laid parallel to each other in the flood layer 22. Optionally, the water diversion strips 31 are distributed in the water replenishing layer 22 in a staggered manner, and the projections of the water diversion strips 31 on the floating body 10 are distributed in a grid shape, so as to enlarge the irrigation area of the water diversion strips 31. Optionally, the storm-resistant floating ocean floating island is configured with an irrigation system, the spray head of which goes beyond the planting substrate 20 and sprays a fog-like solution to irrigate the planting substrate 20 at regular time, and the diversion assembly 30 is combined to cultivate the second type plants 60.
In order to improve the surface stability of the planting substrate 20, optionally, the planting layer 23 further includes a grid-shaped dust screen, the dust screen is fixedly disposed on the surface layer 24, and the surface layer 24 is exposed in the holes of the dust screen. The surface of the cultivation layer 23 is locked by the dust screen to prevent the second-class plants 60 from being blown down by strong wind to scrape the floating island, thereby improving the ecological stability and the wind wave resistance level of the floating island.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, these modifications are within the scope of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a unrestrained formula ocean floating island of anti-wind floats, its characterized in that, including float the main part, cover in float the planting matrix of main part with connect in float the iron anchor subassembly of main part, float a plurality of planting holes that the main part includes interval distribution and be located each plant downthehole cultivate the body, it runs through to plant the hole float the main part and extend to plant the matrix, the cultivate body is used for planting one type of plant, it is used for planting two types of plants to plant the matrix, wherein, the plant height of one type of plant is greater than the plant height of two types of plants.
2. The wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 1, wherein the floating body comprises a reinforcing sleeve in a tubular shape, the reinforcing sleeve is connected to the planting hole in an inserting manner, and the plant body is filled in the reinforcing sleeve.
3. The wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 1, wherein the floating body comprises a connecting frame, a locking frame and two or more floating plates, the connecting frame connects two adjacent floating plates, the planting holes penetrate through the floating plates, the locking frame is located at the peripheral edge of the floating body, one end of the iron anchor assembly is fixedly connected to the locking frame, and the other end of the iron anchor assembly extends from the locking frame.
4. The wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 3, wherein the connection frame comprises two or more connection plates, and the connection plates are distributed at intervals and are locked to connect two adjacent floating plates.
5. The wind-wave resistant floating marine island according to claim 1, further comprising a diversion assembly for directing the flow of liquid, the diversion assembly being applied to the planting substrate so as to direct the liquid to penetrate into the planting substrate.
6. The wind and wave resistant floating marine island according to claim 5, wherein the diversion assembly comprises spaced apart diversion strips extending out from the planting substrate and extending away from the planting substrate.
7. The wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 6 wherein the water diversion strips are distributed in a grid-like projection on the floating body.
8. The wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 5, wherein the planting substrate comprises a substrate layer, a water replenishing layer, a cultivating layer and a ground surface layer which are stacked layer by layer, the substrate layer is laid on the floating main body, the water diversion assembly is laid on the water replenishing layer, and the second type plants are planted on the cultivating layer.
9. The wind and wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 8, wherein the cultivation layer further comprises a grid-shaped dust screen, the dust screen is fixedly arranged on the surface layer, and the surface layer is exposed in the holes of the dust screen.
10. The wind-wave resistant floating ocean floating island according to claim 1 wherein the iron anchor assembly comprises an elongated chain and an anchor body mounted at one end of the chain, the other end of the chain being fixedly connected to the floating body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022033903.3U CN213475533U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022033903.3U CN213475533U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island |
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| CN213475533U true CN213475533U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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| CN202022033903.3U Active CN213475533U (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2020-09-16 | Wind wave resistant floating type ocean floating island |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982714A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-02 | 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Poultry-involved habitat restoration system |
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2020
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114982714A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-02 | 奕江山环境科技(北京)有限公司 | Poultry-involved habitat restoration system |
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Address after: 315000 800 Chuangyuan Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Ningbo Yima Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 315000 800 Chuangyuan Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: NINGBO YIMA WATER ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |