CN105875279A - Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse - Google Patents

Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105875279A
CN105875279A CN201610378824.1A CN201610378824A CN105875279A CN 105875279 A CN105875279 A CN 105875279A CN 201610378824 A CN201610378824 A CN 201610378824A CN 105875279 A CN105875279 A CN 105875279A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water surface
photovoltaic
planting
water
floating bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610378824.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛娜
牛谢宝
张可欣
卞德振
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dagong Qingdao New Energy Material Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dagong Qingdao New Energy Material Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dagong Qingdao New Energy Material Technology Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Dagong Qingdao New Energy Material Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610378824.1A priority Critical patent/CN105875279A/en
Publication of CN105875279A publication Critical patent/CN105875279A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse. The greenhouse comprises a photovoltaic power generation system, a water surface planting system and an underwater breeding system. A solar photovoltaic assembly of the photovoltaic power generation system is installed on a floating base through a support, the photovoltaic power generation system further comprises a header box and an inverter, the water surface planting system floats on a lower water area covered by the photovoltaic assembly through a floating bed, the structure of the water surface planting system is the floating bed composed of an upper layer and a lower layer in the longitudinal direction, a middle interlayer is a floating bed matrix, and the floating bed is provided with a floating body, ventilation holes and planting holes. A net cage breeding mode is adopted in the underwater breeding system, and a net cage is arranged below the water surface planting system. The greenhouse perfectly combines photovoltaic power generation, planting industry and fishery, resource integration is achieved, land resources are not used, photovoltaic power generation amount is increased, construction cost can be reduced, the evaporation amount of the water surface is reduced, and algal reproduction in water is inhibited.

Description

Floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic generation, water surface planting, underwater culture technical field, particularly to A kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generating system needs to take large area soil, therefore, is mostly installed at outlying district, This just raising technically and on cost for power transmission belt.
Culture fishery the most still uses traditional outdoor cultural technique, outdoor cultivation one Aspect has the problem of evaporation from water surface, and for water-deficient area, culture-cycle domestic demand to be continuously replenished Water source, with the water level decreasing problem overcoming evaporation from water surface to cause;On the other hand, outdoor cultivation water The illumination in territory is abundant, algal bloom in water, and the living environment biological to aquatic causes Harm, causes underproduction problem.
Culture fishery is the highest to the water quality requirement of breeding environment, if can clear up in water in time NO and carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, Fish can be easier to survival, and at present aquaculture It is oxygenation rod oxygenation that the way of water quality is improved at family, the mode not only inefficiency of oxygenation rod oxygenation, And cost is high.
How a kind of novel aquaculture system is provided, improves breeding environment, improves yield, It it is current aquaculture problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, solves existing aquaculture The problem that technical efficiency is low, cost is high.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, including: photovoltaic generating system, water surface planting System, underwater culture system;
The solar photovoltaic assembly of described photovoltaic generating system is arranged on floating base by support On, photovoltaic generating system also includes header box, inverter, converts solar energy into electric energy;
Described water surface planting system swims in, by floating bed body, the waters, lower section that photovoltaic module covers, The upper structure of described water surface planting system is upper and lower two-layer floating bed body, and intermediate course is floating bed base Matter, floating bed body is provided with buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting, buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting Array is become to be interspersed respectively;
Described underwater culture system uses cage culture mode, and net cage is arranged on water surface planting system Lower section, water surface planting system utilizes root system of plant to absorb nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in water, with Time, water surface planting system discharge oxygen, arrive the water surface, and water surface planting system by passage Root system be Fish provide ovulation ground and food.
Alternatively, described in plant in hole with macromolecular material as carrier and substrate, use and plant without soil Training, symbiosis and utilize the principle of the Water space Ecological niche between application species, set up artificial raw State system.
Alternatively, described photovoltaic module is carried out at self cooling by the cooling effect of lower section water body Reason.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) by photovoltaic generation, plant husbandry, fishery three's perfect adaptation together, it is achieved that Resource consolidation, neither land occupation resource, improve again photovoltaic power generation quantity;
(2) but also construction cost can be saved, reduce water surface evaporation, suppression water in algae Class is bred.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, aobvious and Easily insight, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the water surface planting system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house of the present invention includes photovoltaic generation system System 10, water surface planting system 20, underwater culture system 30.
As it is shown in figure 1, the solar photovoltaic assembly 11 of photovoltaic generating system is pacified by support 12 Being contained on floating base 13, floating base 13 designs buoyancy and be enough to support whole photovoltaic generation system System.Photovoltaic generating system also includes header box, inverter, converts solar energy into electric energy, excellent First supply electric energy, unnecessary electric energy feedback national grid to photovoltaic green-house periphery electric loading.
Photovoltaic generating system is set up on the water surface, is not take up land resource, and water body is to photovoltaic module 11 have cooling effect, photovoltaic module surface temperature can be suppressed to rise, thus obtain higher Generated energy, it is also possible to reduce the dust pollution to photovoltaic module, and facilitate assembly to clean, simultaneously Idler and animal are difficult to close to assembly, can effectively prevent personnel and animal from breaking assembly Bad.
The photovoltaic generating system building course of the present invention need not terrestrial components basis and ground is beaten Stake support, saves basis and piling support cost, cost-effective.The photovoltaic generation system of the present invention Unite and photovoltaic module covered on the water surface, water surface evaporation can be reduced, suppress algae reproduction in water, Be conducive to the protection of water resource.
As it is shown in figure 1, water surface planting system 20 is based on water plant 23, pass through floating bed Body 21 swims in the waters, lower section that photovoltaic module 11 covers, symbiosis and filling between application species Divide the principle utilizing the Water space Ecological niche, set up efficient artificial ecological system, to cut down water Pollutional load in body;And, water surface planting system itself has Greening functions, can play Landscape function.
As it is shown in figure 1, the upper structure of water surface planting system 20 is upper and lower two-layer floating bed body 21, Intermediate course is floating bed substrate 22, as in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with on floating bed body 21 buoyancy aid 211, Passage 212, hole 213 of planting, buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting become staggered point of array respectively Cloth.Plant in hole 213 with macromolecular material etc. as carrier and substrate, use cultivation technique without soil Principle, symbiosis and make full use of the principle of the Water space Ecological niche between application species, set up Efficient artificial ecological system, to cut down the pollutional load in water body.
Underwater culture system 30 uses cage culture mode, and net cage is arranged on water surface planting system Below 20, water surface planting system 20 utilizes root system of plant to absorb NO and carbon dioxide in water, Reach the effect purified water;Meanwhile, water surface planting system 20 discharges oxygen, by ventilation Hole 212 arrives the water surface, makes the Fish in net cage be easier to survival, and its root system can be Fish Ovulation ground and food, beneficially fish growth are provided, reach the purpose of ecologic breeding.
Cage culture is fished for conveniently for concentrating cultivation, beneficially fish growth, and later stage.
The present invention proposes a kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, by photovoltaic generation, plantation Industry, fishery three's perfect adaptation are together, it is achieved that resource consolidation, neither land occupation resource, Improve again photovoltaic power generation quantity, but also construction cost can be saved, reduce water surface evaporation, Algae reproduction in suppression water.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, Should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, it is characterised in that including: photovoltaic is sent out Electricity system, water surface planting system, underwater culture system;
The photovoltaic module of described photovoltaic generating system is arranged on floating base by support, photovoltaic Electricity generation system also includes header box, inverter, converts solar energy into electric energy;
Described water surface planting system swims in, by floating bed body, the waters, lower section that photovoltaic module covers, The upper structure of described water surface planting system is upper and lower two-layer floating bed body, and intermediate course is floating bed base Matter, floating bed body is provided with buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting, buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting Array is become to be interspersed respectively;
Described underwater culture system uses cage culture mode, and net cage is arranged on water surface planting system Lower section, water surface planting system utilizes root system of plant to absorb nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in water, with Time, water surface planting system discharge oxygen, by passage arrive below the water surface, and water surface planting The root system of system provides ovulation ground and food for Fish.
2. floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that With macromolecular material as carrier with substrate in described hole of planting, use soilless culture, apply species Between symbiosis and utilize the principle of the Water space Ecological niche, set up artificial ecological system.
3. floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Described photovoltaic module carries out self cooling process by the cooling effect of lower section water body.
CN201610378824.1A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse Pending CN105875279A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888862A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-27 福建农林大学 Unitary rotation is followed spot formula photovoltaic greenhouse and its application method
CN106888858A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-27 申季龙 A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem
CN107743914A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-02 广西微自然生物科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional aquatic products case light, heat, cold energy storage and oxygen-increasing device
CN114375880A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 镇江江之源旅游发展有限公司 Floating bed cultivation method for mint planting in fish and vegetable symbiosis
CN114467569A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-13 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Overwater greenhouse coupling photovoltaic planting and breeding system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110131880A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2011-06-09 Forschungsverbund Berlin E.V. Aquaponic system for vegetable and fish production
CN102187795A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-21 周旸鸥 Marine floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic power generation system power supply device
CN202026644U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-09 周旸鸥 On-sea floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic system power supply device
CN202246261U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-05-30 上海海洋大学 Combined type solar plant floating bed
CN102531178A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-07-04 中国环境科学研究院 Combination device for treating cultivation wastewater of solar ecological compound purification pond
CN203735207U (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-07-30 李恒光 Offshore floating planting and breeding platform
CN204981351U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 上海欧保环境科技有限公司 Ecological device of administering of reservoir
CN205755971U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 大工(青岛)新能源材料技术研究院有限公司 Floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110131880A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2011-06-09 Forschungsverbund Berlin E.V. Aquaponic system for vegetable and fish production
CN102187795A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-09-21 周旸鸥 Marine floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic power generation system power supply device
CN202026644U (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-11-09 周旸鸥 On-sea floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic system power supply device
CN202246261U (en) * 2011-08-25 2012-05-30 上海海洋大学 Combined type solar plant floating bed
CN102531178A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-07-04 中国环境科学研究院 Combination device for treating cultivation wastewater of solar ecological compound purification pond
CN203735207U (en) * 2014-03-10 2014-07-30 李恒光 Offshore floating planting and breeding platform
CN204981351U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-20 上海欧保环境科技有限公司 Ecological device of administering of reservoir
CN205755971U (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-12-07 大工(青岛)新能源材料技术研究院有限公司 Floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106888858A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-27 申季龙 A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem
CN106888862A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-06-27 福建农林大学 Unitary rotation is followed spot formula photovoltaic greenhouse and its application method
CN107743914A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-02 广西微自然生物科技有限公司 A kind of three-dimensional aquatic products case light, heat, cold energy storage and oxygen-increasing device
CN114375880A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-22 镇江江之源旅游发展有限公司 Floating bed cultivation method for mint planting in fish and vegetable symbiosis
CN114467569A (en) * 2022-02-28 2022-05-13 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Overwater greenhouse coupling photovoltaic planting and breeding system and method

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Application publication date: 20160824

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