CN105875279A - Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse - Google Patents
Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105875279A CN105875279A CN201610378824.1A CN201610378824A CN105875279A CN 105875279 A CN105875279 A CN 105875279A CN 201610378824 A CN201610378824 A CN 201610378824A CN 105875279 A CN105875279 A CN 105875279A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water surface
- photovoltaic
- planting
- water
- floating bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 with Time Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005422 algal bloom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse. The greenhouse comprises a photovoltaic power generation system, a water surface planting system and an underwater breeding system. A solar photovoltaic assembly of the photovoltaic power generation system is installed on a floating base through a support, the photovoltaic power generation system further comprises a header box and an inverter, the water surface planting system floats on a lower water area covered by the photovoltaic assembly through a floating bed, the structure of the water surface planting system is the floating bed composed of an upper layer and a lower layer in the longitudinal direction, a middle interlayer is a floating bed matrix, and the floating bed is provided with a floating body, ventilation holes and planting holes. A net cage breeding mode is adopted in the underwater breeding system, and a net cage is arranged below the water surface planting system. The greenhouse perfectly combines photovoltaic power generation, planting industry and fishery, resource integration is achieved, land resources are not used, photovoltaic power generation amount is increased, construction cost can be reduced, the evaporation amount of the water surface is reduced, and algal reproduction in water is inhibited.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic generation, water surface planting, underwater culture technical field, particularly to
A kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house.
Background technology
Photovoltaic generating system needs to take large area soil, therefore, is mostly installed at outlying district,
This just raising technically and on cost for power transmission belt.
Culture fishery the most still uses traditional outdoor cultural technique, outdoor cultivation one
Aspect has the problem of evaporation from water surface, and for water-deficient area, culture-cycle domestic demand to be continuously replenished
Water source, with the water level decreasing problem overcoming evaporation from water surface to cause;On the other hand, outdoor cultivation water
The illumination in territory is abundant, algal bloom in water, and the living environment biological to aquatic causes
Harm, causes underproduction problem.
Culture fishery is the highest to the water quality requirement of breeding environment, if can clear up in water in time
NO and carbon dioxide, discharge oxygen, Fish can be easier to survival, and at present aquaculture
It is oxygenation rod oxygenation that the way of water quality is improved at family, the mode not only inefficiency of oxygenation rod oxygenation,
And cost is high.
How a kind of novel aquaculture system is provided, improves breeding environment, improves yield,
It it is current aquaculture problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, solves existing aquaculture
The problem that technical efficiency is low, cost is high.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:
A kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, including: photovoltaic generating system, water surface planting
System, underwater culture system;
The solar photovoltaic assembly of described photovoltaic generating system is arranged on floating base by support
On, photovoltaic generating system also includes header box, inverter, converts solar energy into electric energy;
Described water surface planting system swims in, by floating bed body, the waters, lower section that photovoltaic module covers,
The upper structure of described water surface planting system is upper and lower two-layer floating bed body, and intermediate course is floating bed base
Matter, floating bed body is provided with buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting, buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting
Array is become to be interspersed respectively;
Described underwater culture system uses cage culture mode, and net cage is arranged on water surface planting system
Lower section, water surface planting system utilizes root system of plant to absorb nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in water, with
Time, water surface planting system discharge oxygen, arrive the water surface, and water surface planting system by passage
Root system be Fish provide ovulation ground and food.
Alternatively, described in plant in hole with macromolecular material as carrier and substrate, use and plant without soil
Training, symbiosis and utilize the principle of the Water space Ecological niche between application species, set up artificial raw
State system.
Alternatively, described photovoltaic module is carried out at self cooling by the cooling effect of lower section water body
Reason.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) by photovoltaic generation, plant husbandry, fishery three's perfect adaptation together, it is achieved that
Resource consolidation, neither land occupation resource, improve again photovoltaic power generation quantity;
(2) but also construction cost can be saved, reduce water surface evaporation, suppression water in algae
Class is bred.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, aobvious and
Easily insight, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system structure schematic diagram of the present invention a kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the water surface planting system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention one
Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise,
Broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house of the present invention includes photovoltaic generation system
System 10, water surface planting system 20, underwater culture system 30.
As it is shown in figure 1, the solar photovoltaic assembly 11 of photovoltaic generating system is pacified by support 12
Being contained on floating base 13, floating base 13 designs buoyancy and be enough to support whole photovoltaic generation system
System.Photovoltaic generating system also includes header box, inverter, converts solar energy into electric energy, excellent
First supply electric energy, unnecessary electric energy feedback national grid to photovoltaic green-house periphery electric loading.
Photovoltaic generating system is set up on the water surface, is not take up land resource, and water body is to photovoltaic module
11 have cooling effect, photovoltaic module surface temperature can be suppressed to rise, thus obtain higher
Generated energy, it is also possible to reduce the dust pollution to photovoltaic module, and facilitate assembly to clean, simultaneously
Idler and animal are difficult to close to assembly, can effectively prevent personnel and animal from breaking assembly
Bad.
The photovoltaic generating system building course of the present invention need not terrestrial components basis and ground is beaten
Stake support, saves basis and piling support cost, cost-effective.The photovoltaic generation system of the present invention
Unite and photovoltaic module covered on the water surface, water surface evaporation can be reduced, suppress algae reproduction in water,
Be conducive to the protection of water resource.
As it is shown in figure 1, water surface planting system 20 is based on water plant 23, pass through floating bed
Body 21 swims in the waters, lower section that photovoltaic module 11 covers, symbiosis and filling between application species
Divide the principle utilizing the Water space Ecological niche, set up efficient artificial ecological system, to cut down water
Pollutional load in body;And, water surface planting system itself has Greening functions, can play
Landscape function.
As it is shown in figure 1, the upper structure of water surface planting system 20 is upper and lower two-layer floating bed body 21,
Intermediate course is floating bed substrate 22, as in figure 2 it is shown, be provided with on floating bed body 21 buoyancy aid 211,
Passage 212, hole 213 of planting, buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting become staggered point of array respectively
Cloth.Plant in hole 213 with macromolecular material etc. as carrier and substrate, use cultivation technique without soil
Principle, symbiosis and make full use of the principle of the Water space Ecological niche between application species, set up
Efficient artificial ecological system, to cut down the pollutional load in water body.
Underwater culture system 30 uses cage culture mode, and net cage is arranged on water surface planting system
Below 20, water surface planting system 20 utilizes root system of plant to absorb NO and carbon dioxide in water,
Reach the effect purified water;Meanwhile, water surface planting system 20 discharges oxygen, by ventilation
Hole 212 arrives the water surface, makes the Fish in net cage be easier to survival, and its root system can be Fish
Ovulation ground and food, beneficially fish growth are provided, reach the purpose of ecologic breeding.
Cage culture is fished for conveniently for concentrating cultivation, beneficially fish growth, and later stage.
The present invention proposes a kind of floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, by photovoltaic generation, plantation
Industry, fishery three's perfect adaptation are together, it is achieved that resource consolidation, neither land occupation resource,
Improve again photovoltaic power generation quantity, but also construction cost can be saved, reduce water surface evaporation,
Algae reproduction in suppression water.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention,
All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made,
Should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house, it is characterised in that including: photovoltaic is sent out
Electricity system, water surface planting system, underwater culture system;
The photovoltaic module of described photovoltaic generating system is arranged on floating base by support, photovoltaic
Electricity generation system also includes header box, inverter, converts solar energy into electric energy;
Described water surface planting system swims in, by floating bed body, the waters, lower section that photovoltaic module covers,
The upper structure of described water surface planting system is upper and lower two-layer floating bed body, and intermediate course is floating bed base
Matter, floating bed body is provided with buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting, buoyancy aid, passage, hole of planting
Array is become to be interspersed respectively;
Described underwater culture system uses cage culture mode, and net cage is arranged on water surface planting system
Lower section, water surface planting system utilizes root system of plant to absorb nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in water, with
Time, water surface planting system discharge oxygen, by passage arrive below the water surface, and water surface planting
The root system of system provides ovulation ground and food for Fish.
2. floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
With macromolecular material as carrier with substrate in described hole of planting, use soilless culture, apply species
Between symbiosis and utilize the principle of the Water space Ecological niche, set up artificial ecological system.
3. floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described photovoltaic module carries out self cooling process by the cooling effect of lower section water body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610378824.1A CN105875279A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610378824.1A CN105875279A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105875279A true CN105875279A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=56710431
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610378824.1A Pending CN105875279A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Floating type trinitarian photovoltaic greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN105875279A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106888862A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-27 | 福建农林大学 | Unitary rotation is followed spot formula photovoltaic greenhouse and its application method |
CN106888858A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-27 | 申季龙 | A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem |
CN107743914A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 广西微自然生物科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional aquatic products case light, heat, cold energy storage and oxygen-increasing device |
CN114375880A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 镇江江之源旅游发展有限公司 | Floating bed cultivation method for mint planting in fish and vegetable symbiosis |
CN114467569A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Overwater greenhouse coupling photovoltaic planting and breeding system and method |
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CN205755971U (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-12-07 | 大工(青岛)新能源材料技术研究院有限公司 | Floatation type Trinity photovoltaic green-house |
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- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610378824.1A patent/CN105875279A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
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CN102187795A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-09-21 | 周旸鸥 | Marine floating sunlight greenhouse with solar photovoltaic power generation system power supply device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106888858A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-06-27 | 申季龙 | A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem |
CN106888862A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-06-27 | 福建农林大学 | Unitary rotation is followed spot formula photovoltaic greenhouse and its application method |
CN107743914A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-02 | 广西微自然生物科技有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional aquatic products case light, heat, cold energy storage and oxygen-increasing device |
CN114375880A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-22 | 镇江江之源旅游发展有限公司 | Floating bed cultivation method for mint planting in fish and vegetable symbiosis |
CN114467569A (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Overwater greenhouse coupling photovoltaic planting and breeding system and method |
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