CN106888858A - A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888858A CN106888858A CN201710078077.4A CN201710078077A CN106888858A CN 106888858 A CN106888858 A CN 106888858A CN 201710078077 A CN201710078077 A CN 201710078077A CN 106888858 A CN106888858 A CN 106888858A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- passage
- plantation
- depressed place
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pipeline system plantation breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is interconnected by the gap between partition wall two ends and pool inner wall between operation passage and commutation passage, water channel is provided with operation passage, the water channel is snakelike bending shape or is straight trip shape, the plantation depressed place of multiple floatings is set in the water channel, the power set for promoting water circulation in pond are provided with operation passage and commutation passage, the water body that the power set drive makes plantation depressed place be waved in the water channel and commutation passage of operation passage.In the present invention, proportion of crop planting and breeding fish is combined together, each plantation depressed place is as the water body moved in pond is synchronized with the movement, water body is kept motion, plantation depressed place is passed sequentially through operation position, work is managed for Planting household, from for the labour intensity of Planting household, can reduce 50% it is artificial, from for economic benefit, single results source is extended into these three sources of crops, mushroom, fish.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to greenhouse breeding structure technical field of improvement, especially a kind of pipeline system plantation breeding integrated is big
The canopy ecosystem.
Background technology
Greenhouse is mainly used for the special equipment of vegetables production, and with the development of production, the application of greenhouse is more and more extensive,
Currently, greenhouse can be also used for the cultivation such as potted flower culture, grape, strawberry, can also use nursery, culture in trees, may be used also
So that in the cultivation of various livestock and poultry.Greenhouse can substantially be divided into common greenhouse, warmhouse booth and intelligent greenhouse, the first knot
Structure is simple, but unitary function, and second structure can install a small amount of equipment, but construction is complicated, and the third is self-contained, but cost
Height, no matter the greenhouse of above-mentioned which kind of structure, unitary function, such as:All start seedlings, veterinary antibiotics etc., and with science skill
The agrotechnical development of the progress of art, especially ecological circulation, needs the greenhouse knot of function diversification in agricultural planting, cultivation
Structure.
By retrieval, two patents being improved to greenhouse structure are found, specifically:
1. patent name is a kind of greenhouse heating and supplying water equipment, Authorization Notice No. for the Chinese patent of CN202890079U is public
Following technology contents are opened:
Problem to be solved is that warmhouse booth lacks water supply and nocturnal temperature is relatively low, is unfavorable for the growth of agricultural byproducts;
Adopt the technical scheme that and crawl is set in greenhouse, then flower stand, the water of spray are set above crawl
Return in crawl, and circulatory pool and biogas slurry pond are set outside greenhouse, hot water pipeline is set in crawl;
Having the technical effect that for obtaining cultivate southern flowers and fish using warmhouse booth, the water of irrigation is back to and is breeded fish
In pond, can be heated up for greenhouse during winter, for flowers provide good growing environment.
2. patent name is a kind of three-dimensional culture warmhouse booth, Authorization Notice No. for the Chinese patent of CN202890063U is public
Following technology contents are opened:
Problem to be solved is that booth vegetable can only be planted in the plane, land utilization ratio is low and temperature, humidity very
Hardly possible is grasped;
Adopt the technical scheme that and crawl is set in greenhouse, then built on stilts flower stand is set above crawl, make somebody a mere figurehead
Flower stand is provided with pavement floor by the post pile support erect in crawl in greenhouse;
The technique effect of acquirement is directed to orchid need to vacantly be cultivated and design, and various educating can be placed or be hung to built on stilts flower stand
Seedling alms bowl basin, the water of sprinkling irrigation is returned in the crawl of lower section, not only increases the oxygen sources of crawl, also be have adjusted in greenhouse
Air humidity, and take full advantage of the space of greenhouse.
In above-mentioned two patent, main purpose is will to breed fish to be concentrated in a greenhouse with flower planting, by breeding fish
The water in pond is realized irrigating and humidity regulation, but there are problems that, specifically:
Authorization Notice No. is in the Chinese patent of CN202890079U:1. need to put substantial amounts of flowerpot on flower stand, by
It is smaller in flowerpot, so Planting household needs to set special pavement when beta pruning, the fertilising of flowers is processed, not only occupy foster
The space in fishpond, and greenhouse area is bigger, and Planting household needs the distance passed by bigger, reduces operating efficiency;2. heat supply
Boiler is arranged in greenhouse, and no matter it is to burn coal, oil firing or burn gas, and the surrounding air in greenhouse can be impacted, and
And take the area in greenhouse.
Authorization Notice No. is in the Chinese patent of CN202890063U:1. area and the pavement of flowerpot occupancy are equally existed
Conflict between the area of occupancy, Planting household there is also problem that is in larger distance and making operating efficiency reduction of walking about in nursing;
2. easily there is the problem of corrosion in the moister environment of greenhouse in angle steel, steel wire, and service life is short;3. pond in crawl is lacked
The circulation of water, heater.
Also there is a maximum in above-mentioned two patents, be exactly that the setting of flower stand and the setting of crawl are and separate
Structure, the two is not combined organically, need to take up room during flower planting, and Planting household can be also taken when walking about
Space, causing the utilization rate in greenhouse space reduces, and the vertical space of greenhouse does not also use sufficiently, flowers
The maintenance works such as pruning are still within the working condition of poor efficiency, it is impossible to the mode of operation of pipeline system is formed, while crawl
Water body flow it is poor, be unfavorable for that water keeps certain cleanliness factor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided rational in infrastructure, make full use of greenhouse level and perpendicular
Nogata to space, plantation depressed place be kept in motion, pluck or safeguard when without walking a kind of pipeline system plantation cultivation one
Body greenhouse ecosystem.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, including greenhouse, is set at the ground in greenhouse
Pond it is characterized in that:Any side, both sides, three sides or four sides in pond are provided with operation position, and one is set in pond
Pond is divided into two parts by partition wall, the partition wall, and a part of is operation passage, and another part is commutation passage, runs passage and changes
It is interconnected by the gap between partition wall two ends and pool inner wall between passage, is provided with water channel in operation passage, the water
Road is snakelike bending shape or is straight trip shape, the interior plantation depressed place for setting multiple floatings of the water channel, in operation passage and commutation
The power set for promoting water circulation in pond are provided with passage, the water body that the power set drive makes plantation depressed place logical in operation
Waved in the water channel and commutation passage in road, planted on the plantation depressed place and be implanted with crops, fish has been put in a suitable place to breed in the pond.
And, the partition wall is positioned close to the position of pond side inwall, the larger part water of product behind partition wall segmentation
Pond is operation passage, and the less part pond of area is commutation passage, is uniformly made towards the partition surface of operation passage side
Multiple cross walls extended to pond opposite side inwall, make to two on the inwall of the pond opposite side between two adjacent cross walls
The shelves wall that partition wall between individual cross wall extends, cross wall and pond opposite side inwall retention gap, barricade and partition wall retention gap are more
Individual cross wall and multiple barricades will run the water channel that channel segmentation is the snakelike bending shape, separated between the plantation depressed place and set
Put, each plantation depressed place from water channel one end of snakelike bending shape float to commutation passage one end, then from commutation passage the other end
Float backwater road, and the water body that power set drive makes each plantation depressed place be laterally to wave in water channel, is longitudinal direction in commutation passage
Wave.
And, the partition wall is arranged on pond middle part, and the part pond of any side of partition wall is commutation passage, and partition wall is another
The part pond of side is operation passage, and the water channel of the operation passage is straight trip shape, and multiple plantation depressed place is interconnected to form transverse direction
The plantation depressed place group of arrangement, the water body that power set drive makes each plantation depressed place group longitudinally be floatd to after the other end laterally by water channel one end
One end of commutation passage is moved to, then is longitudinally floatd to after the other end by one end of commutation passage and is laterally returned to one end of water channel.
And, the partition wall is positioned close to the position of pond side inwall, the larger part water of product behind partition wall segmentation
Pond is operation passage, and the less part pond of area is commutation passage, and the water channel of the operation passage is straight trip shape, multiple plantation
Depressed place is interconnected to form transversely arranged plantation depressed place group, and the water body that power set drive makes each plantation depressed place group be indulged by water channel one end
To float to after the other end transverse direction and be folded into commutate passage one end, then in longitudinal arrangement float to commutation passage the other end after
Bending laterally returns to one end of water channel.
And, the power set are shower nozzle, and the output end of the shower nozzle is located in pond, and the input connection of the shower nozzle is beaten
Oxygen device.
And, the power set are shower nozzle, and the output end of the shower nozzle is located in pond, the input connection water of the shower nozzle
The output end of processing unit, the input connection pond of the water treatment facilities.
And, hot-water heating system and water purification installation, the input of water purification installation and pond are provided with outside the greenhouse
Connection, the output end of water purification installation connects the input of hot-water heating system, the output end connection pond of hot-water heating system.
And, the water treatment facilities includes that hot-water heating system and Water warfare beat oxygen device, and Water warfare beats the defeated of oxygen device
Enter end connection pond, Water warfare beats the input of the output end connection hot-water heating system of oxygen device, and of hot-water heating system is defeated
Go out end connection pond, another output end connects multiple shower nozzles.
And, the plantation depressed place includes underframe, support frame and floating object, and multiple floating objects, underframe are installed in the bottom surface of underframe
Upper surface support frame is installed, at least one planting pot is set on support frame, plantation crops in planting pot.
And, support frame as described above upper end is provided with climing frame, and the underframe upper surface of support frame side is provided with mushroom frame.
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1. in the system, partition wall is set in pond, pond is divided into operation passage and commutation passage two parts by it,
Operation passage is arranged to the water channel of snakelike bending shape or the water channel of straight trip shape, and operation passage and commutation passage are respectively provided with dynamic
Power apparatus, plantation depressed place it is single or it is groups of in water channel move, when the pond side by being provided with operation position, in behaviour
Making the Planting household of station can carry out the harvesting of crops, move the work such as basin, plantation, fertilising, form similar industrial metaplasia product
The flow work method, improve operations operating efficiency.
2. in the system, multiple planting pot can be set on plantation depressed place, can set in the same plane, it is also possible to vertical
It is staggered on direction, the climing frame on support frame can wind the climing rattan of crop growth, the mushroom of underframe setting below
Frame can carry out the culture of mushroom, and various fishes can be raised in pond, and the space in greenhouse is sufficiently used, and improve
The output capacity of unit volume, improves the income of Planting household.
3. in the system, hot-water heating system is provided with outside greenhouse, the device with solar heat exchanger as core, by the sun
Then the heat exchange of light is again heated the water circulation in pond by water pump in water, in addition can also by beat oxygen device to
Oxygenation in water, beating oxygen device can be separately provided and coordinate single water purification installation, or can also will beat oxygen and water
The Water warfare that is combined together of purification beats oxygen device, thus achieves the insulation and purification of pond reclaimed water, make temperature in greenhouse,
Humidity is maintained at appropriate scope, can effectively reduce the incidence of part pest and disease damage.
4. in the present invention, proportion of crop planting and breeding fish is combined together, and the plantation of crops is arranged on floating
On plantation depressed place, and each plantation depressed place not only makes water body keep motion as the water body moved in pond is synchronized with the movement, and also makes kind
Planting depressed place can pass sequentially through operation position, and work is managed for Planting household, and plantation depressed place can use cheap plastics, bamboo
The materials such as product, woodwork are made, and floating object can be waste plastic bottle etc., from for the labour intensity of Planting household, can reduce
50% it is artificial, from for economic benefit, single results source is extended into these three sources of crops, mushroom, fish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention, and operation position is arranged on the end aisle of pond side, beats oxygen and Water warfare
It is combined into Water warfare and beats oxygen device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that operation position is arranged on pond side in Fig. 1, beats oxygen device and is separately provided, Water warfare
Device is separately provided;
Fig. 3 is to commutate passage in Fig. 2 and the structural representation after operation passage is exchanged, beat oxygen and Water warfare to be combined into water net
Oxygen device is beaten in change;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 operation passage set water channel be keep straight on shape structural representation;
Fig. 5 is that the plantation depressed place of Fig. 4 is longitudinal structural representation for waving in the passage that commutates;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for planting depressed place;
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the top view of the underframe of Fig. 6, floating object.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiments are illustrative, be not it is limited,
Protection scope of the present invention can not be limited with following embodiments.
A kind of pipeline system plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, as shown in Fig. 1~5, including greenhouse, in greenhouse
Ground at pond is set, innovation of the invention is:Any side, both sides, three sides or four sides in pond are provided with operation
Station 2, sets a partition wall 18 in pond, and pond is divided into two parts by the partition wall, and a part is operation passage 7, another part
For commutation passage 4, it is interconnected by the gap 5 between partition wall two ends and pool inner wall between operation passage and commutation passage,
Water channel 14 is provided with operation passage, the water channel is snakelike bending shape or is straight trip shape, and multiple drifts are set in the water channel
Floating plantation depressed place 9, is provided with the power set for promoting water circulation in pond, power dress on operation passage and commutation passage
Putting the water body of driving makes plantation depressed place be waved in the water channel and commutation passage of operation passage, is planted on the plantation depressed place and is implanted with farming
Thing, fish has been put in a suitable place to breed in the pond.
In the present embodiment, greenhouse takes up an area can reach 20 mu, and dell, Huo Zheyong are dug out on the ground that pond can be in greenhouse
Cement, brick etc. build out the structure that is above the ground level can also, the depth of water is set to 1~1.5 meter, and carries out waterproof, such as place rubber
The structures such as water barrier, the week side of boss of pond four leaves two ends aisle 1,15 and two sidle 6.
The water channel of above-mentioned snakelike bending shape as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, is illustrated in turn below:
In the structure of Fig. 1, operation position is arranged on the end aisle in left side, and cross wall is three, and shelves wall is two.
Partition wall is positioned close to the position of pond inner left wall, and the larger pond right part of product is fortune behind partition wall segmentation
Row of channels, the less pond left part of area is commutation passage, is uniformly made towards the partition surface run on the right side of passage many
The individual cross wall 11 extended to pond opposite side inwall, makes to two on the inwall on the right side of pond between two adjacent cross walls
The shelves wall 10 that partition wall between cross wall extends, cross wall and pond opposite side inwall retention gap, barricade and partition wall retention gap are more
Individual cross wall and multiple barricades will run the water channel that channel segmentation is the snakelike bending shape, and water channel includes horizontal part and folding
Curved part 12.
It is connectionless between multiple plantation depressed place, setting is separated from each other, each the plantation water channel lower end of depressed place from snakelike bending shape
Float to the upper end of commutation passage, then floatd the lower end in backwater road from the lower end of commutation passage, the water body that power set drive makes each
Plantation depressed place is laterally to wave in water channel, is that longitudinal direction is waved in commutation passage.
Commutate the width of passage, the width in gap between partition wall two ends and pool inner wall, between cross wall and pool inner wall between
The width in gap is one meter or so between the width of gap, cross wall and side shelves wall, and plantation depressed place outer maximum width is 0.9 meter.
Partition wall, cross wall and shelves wall can be made up of coating steel pipe, mao bamboon, waddy long etc., for the ease of installing, Ke Yi
A number of clump is placed in pond, coating steel pipe, mao bamboon etc. are inserted in it, it is then other zinc-plated by installing again
Steel pipe, mao bamboon etc. form partition wall, cross wall and shelves wall.Except said structure, partition wall, cross wall and shelves wall can also be using with counterweights
Plastic processing frame, or be directly built into cement.
Above-mentioned power set are shower nozzle 3, and the output end of the shower nozzle is located in pond, the input connection water process of the shower nozzle
The output end of device, the connection of input 19 pond of the water treatment facilities.Water treatment facilities includes that hot-water heating system 16 and water are net
Oxygen device 17 is beaten in change, and Water warfare beats the connection of input 19 pond of oxygen device, and the output end connection water that Water warfare beats oxygen device adds
The input of thermal, the output end of hot-water heating system connects water pump 13, the multiple shower nozzles of water pump connection by pipeline 8.Water pump will
Water is extracted out from pond, and oxygen is mixed into after Water warfare, then by after heat exchange, then is transported in pond from shower nozzle, thus
Drive the overall circulation of water body.Water warfare can preferably be made using the conventional processing structure such as filtering, ozone, degerming, water heating
Use solar heat-exchange structure.
Shower nozzle is arranged on the upper end pond of commutation passage, is in downward direction sprayed.It is arranged on the lower end left side of commutation passage
On pond, right direction sprays.In the part of the bending of water channel, installed on the pond of the horizontal part that plantation depressed place is waved to the left
The shower nozzle that left direction sprays.In the part of the bending of water channel, plant installed on the partition wall of horizontal part that depressed place is waved to the right to
The shower nozzle that right direction sprays.
Plantation depressed place is as shown in Fig. 6,7,8, including underframe 32, support frame 27 and floating object 33, and the bottom surface of underframe installs multiple
Support frame is installed in floating object, the upper surface of underframe, and at least one mounting bracket 29 is set on support frame, is placed on mounting bracket and planted
Plant basin 30 is planting matrix in planting pot and plants crops.
The shape for planting depressed place can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, triangle etc., and preferably square and circle is square
The length of side be 0.9 meter, it is circular a diameter of 0.9 meter, more preferably square.
Floating object can be discarded plastic bottle, can the setting arranged in arrays on underframe bottom surface, preferably as Fig. 8 knot
Structure, longitudinal direction two arranges, and laterally one arranges.The preferred plastics of underframe, bamboo product, woodwork etc., as far as possible using joggle fixed structure, reduce gold
The use of category screw, rivet etc..
If plantation trailing plant, such as:Cucumber, tomato, fresh kidney beans etc., it is necessary to set climing frame 28 in support frame upper end,
Climing frame can be the single structure of straight line, many root architectures, the loop configuration of radiation etc., can be set according to the quantity of planting pot and closed
Suitable shape and structure.
In order to make full use of space, the underframe upper surface of support frame side is provided with mushroom frame 31, mushroom frame can be
Single or multiple lift, supporting structure during similar to existing mushroom-cultivating.
Preparatory stage, the bacterium rod for being inoculated with mushroom is placed in mushroom frame, cucumber, crawl are then planted in planting pot
Inside put nursery in a suitable place to breed;Start water pump, each plantation depressed place is passed sequentially through operation position, Planting household is gradually processed all of plantation depressed place
Finish;During subsequent management, can regularly open water pump, plant depressed place wave while, complete Planting household harvesting, move basin,
The work such as plantation, fertilising.
In the structure of Fig. 2, what operation position was disposed over sidles, and cross wall is three, and shelves wall is two.
The places different from Fig. 1 are:Oxygen device is beaten in exclusive use, and beating oxygen device includes clarifier and air pump, and air is blasted
The power of water sports is formed behind pond, air is entered in pond by after clarifier 22 by air pump 21, tracheae 20 and shower nozzle 3.
And water uses the hot-water heating system 16 and water purification installation 23 set outside greenhouse, the input of water purification installation in outer loop
19 connect with pond right side, and the output end of water purification installation connects the input of hot-water heating system, the output end of hot-water heating system
24 connect pond left side by water pump 13.
Other structures and the course of work are identical with Fig. 1 structures.
In the structure of Fig. 3, what operation position was disposed over sidles, and cross wall is three, and shelves wall is two.
The places different from Fig. 2 are:Partition wall, cross wall and barricade have exchanged direction, and multiple shower nozzles of setting are similarly exchanged
Direction.
Water makes oxygen device 17 and hot-water heating system 16 in outer loop using the Water warfare set outside greenhouse, and Water warfare is beaten
The input 19 of oxygen device is connected with pond left side, and an output end 24 of hot-water heating system connects the pond right side by water pump 13
Side, another output end of hot-water heating system connects the shower nozzle in pond by another water pump 13 of side.
In addition to above-mentioned three kinds of possible structures, can also be embodied with Fig. 4,5 structure, be entered in turn below
Row explanation:
In the structure of Fig. 4, structure of the water in outer loop is identical with Fig. 2, and operation position is disposed over what is sidled
Right side and/or the left side in lower side aisle.
Partition wall is arranged on pond middle part, and the pool portion on the left of partition wall is commutation passage, and the pool portion on the right side of partition wall is
Operation passage, the water channel of the operation passage is straight trip shape.Shower nozzle is arranged on the pond on the right side of operation passage upper end, to the left
Direction sprays;Multiple shower nozzles are set on commutation passage upper end pond, and direction sprays downwards;The water on the left of commutation passage lower end
Shower nozzle is set on pond, and direction sprays to the right;Multiple shower nozzles are set on operation passage lower end pond, and direction sprays upward.
Multiple plantation depressed places are by the Hard link at middle part or be flexible coupling and 25 be interconnected to form transversely arranged plantation depressed place group, on
It can be that two ends are provided with the metallic rod of hinge, plastic bar etc. to state Hard link, and it can be corrosion resistant plastic tape, nonwoven to be flexible coupling
Cloth etc..
The water body that shower nozzle drives makes each plantation depressed place group longitudinally be floatd to after upper end by water channel lower end, and to move laterally to commutation logical
The upper end in road, then longitudinally floatd to after lower end by the upper end of commutation passage and laterally return to the lower end of water channel.
In the structure of Fig. 5, structure of the water in outer loop is identical with Fig. 1, and operation position is arranged on left end aisle.
Partition wall is positioned close to the position of pond inner left wall, and the larger pond right part of product is fortune behind partition wall segmentation
Row of channels, the less pond left part of area is commutation passage, and the water channel of the operation passage is straight trip shape.Shower nozzle is arranged on
On pond on the right side of operation passage upper end, direction sprays to the left;Multiple shower nozzles are set on commutation passage upper end pond, downwards
Fang Fangxiang sprays;Shower nozzle is set on pond on the left of commutation passage lower end, direction sprays to the right;In operation passage lower end pond
Upper to set multiple shower nozzles, direction sprays upward.
Multiple plantation depressed places 26 are interconnected to form transversely arranged plantation depressed place group by being flexible coupling for adjacent plantation depressed place both sides,
The water body that shower nozzle drives makes each plantation depressed place group longitudinally be floatd to after upper end by water channel lower end transverse direction and to be folded into the passage that commutates
Upper end, then laterally return to the lower end of water channel in longitudinal arrangement bending of floaing to after the lower end of commutation passage.
From unlike Fig. 4:Plantation depressed place group needs bending when commutation passage is entered, thus two adjacent plantation depressed places it
Between by the fixation that is flexible coupling of both sides, such as using plastic tape and non-woven fabrics etc., when returning to operation passage due to plantation depressed place group
Bending is needed, and under the driving of shower nozzle, the right side that it is initially entered first upwards can it requires plastic tape, non-woven fabrics etc.
In the vertical direction should have width wider, and such first plantation depressed place can be in spray after plastic tape, non-woven fabrics etc. is collided
Gradually enter in operation passage in horizontal to the right and completely under the driving of head.
In the present invention, proportion of crop planting and breeding fish is combined together, and the plantation of crops is arranged on the kind of floating
Plant on depressed place, and each plantation depressed place not only makes water body keep motion as the water body moved in pond is synchronized with the movement, and also makes plantation
Depressed place can pass sequentially through operation position, and work is managed for Planting household, and plantation depressed place can be using cheap plastics, bamboo
The materials such as product, woodwork are made, and floating object can be waste plastic bottle etc., from for the labour intensity of Planting household, can reduce
50% it is artificial, from for economic benefit, single results source is extended into these three sources of crops, mushroom, fish.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pipeline system plantation breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, including greenhouse, sets water at the ground in greenhouse
Pond it is characterized in that:Any side, both sides, three sides or four sides in pond are provided with operation position, in pond set one every
Pond is divided into two parts by wall, the partition wall, and a part is operation passage, and another part is commutation passage, runs passage and commutation
It is interconnected by the gap between partition wall two ends and pool inner wall between passage, is provided with water channel in operation passage, the water channel
For snakelike bending shape or be straight trip shape, the plantation depressed places of multiple floatings are set in the water channel, it is logical in operation passage and commutation
The power set for promoting water circulation in pond are provided with road, the water body that the power set drive makes plantation depressed place in operation passage
Water channel and commutation passage in wave, on the plantation depressed place plant be implanted with crops, put fish in a suitable place to breed in the pond.
2. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 1 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is characterised in that:Institute
The position that partition wall is positioned close to pond side inwall is stated, the larger part pond of product is operation passage, face behind partition wall segmentation
The less part pond of product is commutation passage, and multiple is uniformly made to pond opposite side towards the partition surface of operation passage side
The cross wall that inwall extends, makes to the partition wall between two cross walls on the inwall of the pond opposite side between two adjacent cross walls
The shelves wall of extension, cross wall and pond opposite side inwall retention gap, barricade and partition wall retention gap, multiple cross walls and multiple barricades
The water channel that channel segmentation is the snakelike bending shape will be run, separately positioned between the plantation depressed place, each plants depressed place from snake
Water channel one end of shape bending shape is floatd to one end of commutation passage, then is floatd backwater road, power set from the other end of commutation passage
The water body of driving makes each plantation depressed place be laterally to wave in water channel, is that longitudinal direction is waved in commutation passage.
3. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 1 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is characterised in that:Institute
State partition wall and be arranged on pond middle part, the part pond of any side of partition wall is commutation passage, and the part pond of partition wall opposite side is
Operation passage, the water channel of the operation passage is straight trip shape, and multiple plantation depressed place is interconnected to form transversely arranged plantation depressed place group,
The water body that power set drive makes each plantation depressed place group longitudinally be floatd to after the other end by water channel one end and move laterally to commutation passage
One end, then longitudinally floatd to after the other end by one end of commutation passage and laterally return to one end of water channel.
4. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 1 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is characterised in that:Institute
The position that partition wall is positioned close to pond side inwall is stated, the larger part pond of product is operation passage, face behind partition wall segmentation
The less part pond of product is commutation passage, and the water channel of the operation passage is straight trip shape, and multiple plantation depressed place is interconnected to form
Transversely arranged plantation depressed place group, the water body that power set drive makes each plantation depressed place group longitudinally be floatd to after the other end by water channel one end
Transverse direction and be folded into commutate passage one end, then in longitudinal arrangement float to commutation passage the other end after bending laterally return to water
The one end in road.
5. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 2,3 or 4 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, and its feature exists
In:The power set are shower nozzle, and the output end of the shower nozzle is located in pond, and oxygen device is beaten in the input connection of the shower nozzle.
6. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 2,3 or 4 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, and its feature exists
In:The power set are shower nozzle, and the output end of the shower nozzle is located in pond, the input connection water treatment facilities of the shower nozzle
Output end, the input connection pond of the water treatment facilities.
7. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 5 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is characterised in that:Institute
State and be provided with outside greenhouse hot-water heating system and water purification installation, the input of water purification installation is connected with pond, water purification installation
Output end connect hot-water heating system input, hot-water heating system output end connection pond.
8. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 6 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is characterised in that:Institute
State water treatment facilities and beat oxygen device including hot-water heating system and Water warfare, Water warfare beats the input connection pond of oxygen device, water
The input of the output end connection hot-water heating system of oxygen device is beaten in purification, and an output end of hot-water heating system connects pond, separately
One output end connects multiple shower nozzles.
9. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 7 or 8 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, and its feature exists
In:The plantation depressed place includes underframe, support frame and floating object, and multiple floating objects, the upper surface peace of underframe are installed in the bottom surface of underframe
Dress support frame, sets plantation crops at least one planting pot, planting pot on support frame.
10. a kind of pipeline system according to claim 9 plants breeding integrated greenhouse ecosystem, it is characterised in that:
Support frame as described above upper end is provided with climing frame, and the underframe upper surface of support frame side is provided with mushroom frame.
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CN108739570A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-06 | 广州黑匣子科技有限公司 | Multi-layer rotary crab cultivation storehouse |
CN115191394A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-18 | 王秀旺 | Green fishing box breeding combination mode |
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CN105875116A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 陈善龙 | Planting and culture integrated comprehensive ecological system |
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CN104145872A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-11-19 | 成立 | Running water type ecological fishpond |
CN105875116A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 陈善龙 | Planting and culture integrated comprehensive ecological system |
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