The associated plant of breeding wastewater is handled on a kind of solar-energy ecological composite purification pool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar-energy ecological composite purification pool of WWT, relate more specifically to a kind of treatment unit of breeding wastewater.
Background technology
Water is the basic envrionment conditions that aquatic animal is rely and grows, and the quality of water quality directly affects their upgrowth situation and raiser's economic benefit.What yet fast development of propagating artificially along with high-density and breeding environment polluted increasingly sharpens; Make the pollution level of aquaculture system considerably beyond the detergent power of water body self; Cause water body self-pollution and even water quality deterioration; Show as: body eutrophication, suspended matter increases in the water, and dissolved oxygen descends.
Owing to the water pollution that the inner cumulative objectionable impurities of water body causes, the lighter produces detrimentally affect to growth, French, the breeding of aquatic economic animal, then can destroy the microenvironment system of water body when serious, finally causes the less and downgrade of output of aquatic products.The continuous deterioration of aquaculture water quality has directly or indirectly caused the frequent generation of aquiculture disease, causes heavy losses for the aquatic products aquaculture, has influenced the Sustainable development of culture fishery.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar-energy ecological composite purification pool to handle the associated plant of breeding wastewater, so that breeding wastewater is handled effectively.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the associated plant of breeding wastewater is handled on the solar-energy ecological composite purification provided by the invention pool, and primary structure is:
The active wetting system of the sun relies on floating carrier to swim in the water surface;
The upper end of the active wetting system of the sun is provided with solar panel, is provided with water screw in the lower end water conservancy diversion shell of the active wetting system of the sun, and this propeller is that the prime mover running forms current with sun power;
The active wetting system of the sun utilizes rope to be connected with biological floating bed with purifying pond pool body respectively;
The biological floating bed buoyancy that utilizes swims in the water surface, and biological floating bed upper end is provided with the hole of serike; Be hung with filler below biological floating bed;
The biological floating bed aerator that is provided with, this aerator is connected to the aeration head that is arranged on biological floating bed bottom, compensates as aeration.
Described associated plant, wherein, biological floating bed is the floating bed of PS material.
Described associated plant, wherein, the water conservancy diversion shell upper end diameter of the active wetting system of the sun is identical with the solar cell board diameter.
Described associated plant, wherein, biological floating bed upper end adopts the mode of water surface soilless culture waterplant to handle eutrophication water.
Described associated plant, wherein, the filler of biological floating bed following suspension is nano-scale carbon cellulose fiber filler or combined stuffing, is the setting of form up and down.
Described associated plant, wherein, the filler setting area area of biological floating bed following suspension is not less than 20% of water surface area.
Described associated plant, wherein, biological floating bed below the microbial film that forms of the filling surface of suspension, on its section by outer and in formed aerobic, amphimicrobian and three kinds of reaction zones of anaerobism.
Described associated plant, wherein, the filler lower end is connected with weight, with the state that guarantees that filler is laid up and down.
Described associated plant, wherein, this aerator is connected to aeration head through a under meter.
The present invention uses sun power to carry out aeration as energy resource supply, has improved the water body motility greatly, has increased dissolved oxygen concentration, has improved the growing environment of hydrocoles.Utilized combining of biological floating bed and solar energy aeration simultaneously, adopted biological process to handle breeding wastewater, used plant to absorb processing, both improved water body environment, also reached the effect of viewing and admiring view polluting to handle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the associated plant structural representation that breeding wastewater is handled on the solar-energy ecological composite purification of the present invention pool.
Primary clustering nomenclature in the accompanying drawing:
The active wetting system of 1 sun; 2 solar panels; 3 floating carriers; 4 water conservancy diversion shells; 5 water screws; 6 is biological floating bed; 7 waterplant; 8 fillers; 9 weights; 10 aeration heads; 11 under meters; 12 aerators; 13 ropes; 14 purifying ponds.
Embodiment
Associated plant provided by the invention has increased the motility of water body for the not flow-type ones aquaculture water in aeration, improved the removal ability of pollution substance.
Nanometer aeration and biological reactor drum provided by the invention, its primary structure comprises:
The active wetting system 1 of the sun relies on floating carrier 3 to swim in the water surface, utilizes rope 13 to be connected with the pool body of purifying pond 14, and is unbalance to prevent the moving wetting system of sun power.The upper end of the active wetting system 1 of the sun is provided with solar panel 2, and the lower end is provided with water screw 5, and this propeller 5 is to be coated in the water conservancy diversion shell 4, is prime mover with sun power, drives the artificial formation current of water screw running.Moving water oxygenation when current move from bottom to top, the algae consolidated block when moving is from top to bottom smashed, decomposes, and routinely lets water body produce the levels convection current, lets water body reach efficient circulation.The active wetting system 1 of the sun also connects biological floating bed 6 through rope 13;
Biological floating bed 6 utilize buoyancy to swim in the water surface, and the upper end is provided with hole and is used to plant waterplant 7.A certain amount of filler 8 of suspension below biological floating bed 6;
Biological floating bed 6 are provided with aerator 12, and this aerator 12 is connected to the aeration head 10 of biological floating bed 6 bottoms through a under meter 11, under the insufficient situation of sun power, compensates as aeration.
The purifying pond area generally is not less than 300m
2
The diameter of solar panel is identical with the diameter of water conservancy diversion shell upper end, and the lower end of water conservancy diversion shell is contraction-like, and its diameter is less than the diameter of water conservancy diversion shell upper end.With an embodiment, the diameter of water conservancy diversion shell lower end is 150mm, and the height of the active wetting system of the whole sun is 365mm.
Biological floating bedly select that supporting capacity is strong, the floating bed of the HS PS of good corrosion resistance for use.
Hole plantation waterplant in biological floating bed upper end is adopted the mode of water surface soilless culture waterplant, utilizes these plants to draw the nutrient that animal produces, and handles eutrophication water.
Wherein, the filler 8 of suspension can be known nano-scale carbon cellulose fiber filler or combined stuffing below biological floating bed 6, and the lower end of filler is connected with weight 9, is the setting of form up and down to guarantee filler.Carbon fibre setting area area is not less than 20% of water surface area.
The microbial film that the surface of carbon fibre filler forms, on its section by outer and in formed aerobic, amphimicrobian and three kinds of reaction zones of anaerobism.
Associated plant of the present invention is the low-consumption high-efficiency purification system that integrates view, ecology and purify.Active wetting system of the sun and biological floating bed Primary Construction artificial ecosystem are set, and transmission step by step, the conversion of substance transfer, conversion and energy through the ecosystem are degraded the organic pollutant that gets into sewage in the pool and transform.The sewage that purifies can be used as the downstream aquaculture water and utilizes once more, realizes the WWT resource utilization.
The ecological composite purification pool that the present invention announces utilizes sun power not have the electricity charge, utilizes the moving water of hydromeehanics effective, and it is easy to maintenance that the water surface is placed construction.For the not flow-type ones aquaculture water, increased the motility of water body in the time of aeration, SS clearance>30%, TN are removed rate>50%, and the TP clearance reaches 30%, dissolved oxygen>3mg/L.
Moving water oxygenation suppressed the generation of organic accumulation, sulfide biogas when the active wetting system of the sun moved from bottom to top, suppressed its photosynthesis thereby deliver to the few bottom of illumination to too much algae simultaneously, broke its living environment, played the purpose that suppresses breeding; Algae consolidated block when moving is from top to bottom smashed, decomposes, and makes it to become the food of protozoon and small fish, big area, routinely lets water body produce the levels convection current, lets water body reach efficient circulation.
Biological floating bedly can form green belt waterborne, improve waterside view and cultivated plant, the plant of cultivation has the lakes and marshes of absorption pollution substance, reaches the purpose of purifying water body.The place that the root of the carbon fibre water quality purification material of suspension and chinampa biology, stem etc. become the hydrocoles growth, breed and perch.The top, chinampa also becomes the place that wild birds is lived, laid eggs.The chinampa suspension type also has very big contribution for the whole water surrounding ecosystem except purification of water quality and formation algae field.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated.
See also Fig. 1.The active wetting system 1 of the sun is an electric energy with conversion of solar energy under the effect of solar panel 2, drives water screw 5 breeding wastewaters in purifying pond 14 suction water conservancy diversion shells 4, moving water oxygenation when moving from bottom to top.Under the prerequisite of aeration, use waterplant 7 and filler 8 to handle breeding wastewater.
It is biological floating bed 6 that filler 8 upper ends connect, and the lower end connects weight 9, guarantees the state that filler is laid up and down.
The aerator of placing on biological floating bed 6 12 is opened when sunlight is not enough, carries out the aeration compensation.