CN210184021U - A cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling - Google Patents
A cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling Download PDFInfo
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- CN210184021U CN210184021U CN201920790001.9U CN201920790001U CN210184021U CN 210184021 U CN210184021 U CN 210184021U CN 201920790001 U CN201920790001 U CN 201920790001U CN 210184021 U CN210184021 U CN 210184021U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for the technical field of mangrove seedling cultivation, and provides a cultivation protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud beach, which comprises a planting structure for accommodating cultivation media, a fixing structure for fixing the planting structure on the mud beach, and a windproof structure surrounding the periphery of the mangrove seedlings; the windproof structure is arranged at the upper end of the planting structure, and the fixing structure is arranged at the lower end of the planting structure. The utility model provides a cultivation protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud flat, which realizes smooth transition from the artificial environment of mangrove plants to the natural environment, has enough wind-proof fixed strength, and can not affect the root pricking of the mangrove seedlings due to the impact of wind waves when the wind waves are too large; and the seedlings of the mangrove can not be limited to continue growing after the seedlings grow to a certain degree.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mangrove seedling cultivates, especially, relate to a cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling.
Background
Mangrove plants are a type of woody plant that grows in the intertidal zone of the tropical ocean. Such as Kandelia candel, Avicennia marina, Morus alba, and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza. After the tide subsides, the mangrove plants form a piece of green oil 'forest land on the sea's side, most mangrove plants are mainly propagated by the immature seedlings, and in the planting process of mangrove seeds or seedlings, the mangrove plants are influenced by external factors such as strong wind, sand burying, water flooding and the like, so that the survival rate is greatly reduced.
The mangrove seed or seedling planting method is usually to plant it directly on the mud beach. The method is difficult to fix due to natural factors such as tidal water, wind direction and the like, and the sludge malnutrition cannot meet the requirement of mangrove forest growth. The method is characterized in that the hypocotyl of the mangrove plant hypocotyl seedling is bound with a fixing rod through a binding band to form a planting body extending towards the lower part, and the planting body is directly inserted into a mud flat during planting.
In the prior art, Chinese patent application with application number CN200610124054.4 discloses a method for planting mangrove forest in intertidal zone, which fixes and protects mangrove plants, and realizes smooth transition from artificial environment to natural environment of mangrove plants, but the method has insufficient fixing strength, and when the wind wave is too large, the wind wave impact can cause that the mangrove plants are difficult to root.
Chinese patent application No. CN01260693.6 discloses a mangrove plant seed protection cover, which is composed of a plastic net cover and a fixing rod. During sowing, the seeds are fixed at a certain position by utilizing the deep-inserted fixing rod and the net cover, so that the seeds cannot be washed away by wind waves. However, the net cover and the fixing rod are not easy to rot, so that the net cover and the fixing rod must be taken away together after the seedlings grow to a certain degree, otherwise, the seedlings are limited to continue growing.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving at least one of the above technical problems, and provides a cultivation and protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud flat, which realizes smooth transition from the artificial environment of mangrove plants to the natural environment, has enough windproof fixed strength, and can not affect the root pricking of the mangrove seedlings due to the impact of wind waves when the wind waves are too large; and the seedlings of the mangrove can not be limited to continue growing after the seedlings grow to a certain degree.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a cultivation protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud beach comprises a planting structure for containing cultivation media, a fixing structure for fixing the planting structure on the mud beach and a windproof structure for enclosing the periphery of the mangrove seedlings; the windproof structure is arranged at the upper end of the planting structure, and the fixing structure is arranged at the lower end of the planting structure.
Optionally, the planting structure comprises a first planting layer and a second planting layer which are both degradable, a water through hole for water to flow through is formed in the bottom of the first planting layer, the second planting layer is arranged in the first planting layer, a culture medium is filled between the first planting layer and the second planting layer, and a soil medium for planting mangrove seedlings is filled in a cavity formed by the second planting layer; the windproof structure is sleeved at the upper end of the first planting layer, and the fixed structure is arranged at the lower end of the first planting layer.
Optionally, the windproof structure is sleeved on the upper end of the first planting layer and extends along the upper side of the first planting layer.
Optionally, the wind-proof structure is a shielding cylinder which can be enclosed and blocked around the upper end of the planting structure, and the shielding cylinder is transparent.
Optionally, one end of the fixing structure is connected to the bottom of the planting structure, and the other end of the fixing structure is sharp and inserted into the mud beach.
Optionally, the bottom of planting structure still is provided with retaining structure, the upper end of retaining structure connect in planting structure has just seted up the water supply hole site, the lower extreme of retaining structure is fixed in fixed knot and constructs.
Optionally, the first planting layer is made of degradable polypropylene material; the second planting layer is degradable non-woven fabric.
Optionally, the upper end of the wind-proof structure is covered with a detachable sunshade net.
Optionally, the first planting layer is in a circular truncated cone shape or a polygonal truncated pyramid shape.
Optionally, the shielding cylinder is cylindrical or polygonal prism-shaped.
The utility model provides a cultivation protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud beach, which comprises a planting structure for accommodating cultivation media, a fixing structure for fixing the cultivation protection device on the mud beach and a windproof structure surrounding the periphery of the mangrove seedlings, thereby realizing smooth transition from the artificial environment of mangrove plants to the natural environment, ensuring enough windproof fixing strength, and preventing the mangrove seedlings from root pricking due to storm impact when the storm is too large; and the seedlings of the mangrove can not be limited to continue growing after the seedlings grow to a certain degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a cultivation and protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud flat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, directly disposed, installed, connected, or indirectly disposed and connected through intervening components and intervening structures.
In addition, in the embodiments of the present invention, if there are orientations or positional relationships indicated by "area", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the conventional placing states or using states, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it does not indicate or imply that the structures, features, devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
The various features and embodiments described in the detailed description may be combined in any suitable manner, for example, different embodiments may be formed by combining different features/embodiments, and various combinations of features/embodiments are not separately described in order to avoid unnecessary repetition in the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the utility model provides a cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling, including planting structure 1, fixed knot constructs 3 and windproof structure 2, planting structure 1 can be used to the holding and cultivates the medium, and cultivates the medium and can be used to cultivate mangrove seedling 6, and fixed knot constructs 3 can be used for being fixed in the mud flat with planting structure 1, can prevent to cultivate protection device and be washed away by the rainwater, and windproof structure 2 can be used to enclose and keep off in mangrove seedling 6 peripheries, can prevent that mangrove seedling 6 from being scraped away by the wind. The wind prevention structure 2 may be provided at the upper end of the planting structure 1, and the fixing structure 3 may be provided at the lower end of the planting structure 1, and it can be understood that the fixing structure 3 is inserted into the mud flat to fix the entire cultivation protection device, so that the fixing structure 3 is provided at the lower end of the planting structure 1; and the wind-proof structure 2 is used for preventing the mangrove seedling 6 that is located the upper end of planting structure 1 from being blown away by the wind, so wind-proof structure 2 sets up in the upper end of planting structure 1, has realized the smooth transition of mangrove plant artificial environment to natural environment, and it is enough to prevent wind fixed strength, and when the stormy waves were too big, the stormy waves impacted and can not influence mangrove seedling 6 and prick the root yet to after the seedling grows to certain degree, can not restrict mangrove seedling 6 and continue to grow.
Optionally, the planting structure 1 can comprise a first planting layer 11 and a second planting layer 12 which are both degradable, the first planting layer 11 can reduce water except for water required by growth from the outside, and external interference on the initial stage of the seedling can be effectively avoided; the bottom of the first planting layer 11 may be formed with a water hole (not shown) for water to flow through, and the second planting layer 12 may be formed in the first planting layer 11. The soil matrix 7 for planting the mangrove seedlings 6 can be filled in the cavity formed by the second planting layer 12, the soil matrix 7 is rich in organic matters, can promote the growth of benthonic animals and microorganisms, and is more beneficial to the growth of the mangrove seedlings 6. The cultivation substrate 8 can be filled between the first planting layer 11 and the second planting layer 12, the cultivation substrate 8 comprises gravel, fine sand, soil and the like, the further fixation of the mangrove seedlings 6 is facilitated, and nutrients are provided for the growth of the mangrove seedlings 6. The wind-proof structure 2 can be sleeved on the upper end of the first planting layer 11, and the fixing structure 3 can be arranged on the lower end of the first planting layer 11.
Alternatively, the first planting layer 11 may be made of a degradable polypropylene material (pp plastic material); the second planting layer 12 may be a degradable nonwoven fabric. Along with the growth of the mangrove seedlings 6, after the mangrove seedlings 6 grow to a certain degree, the root systems of the mangrove seedlings 6 enter a mud beach and are rooted on the mud beach due to the degradation of the first planting layers 11 and the second planting layers 12, and the mangrove seedlings 6 cannot be limited to continue to grow.
Alternatively, the first planting layer 11 may have a circular truncated cone shape or a polygonal truncated pyramid shape. Further, the first planting layer in the shape of a polygonal frustum may be in the shape of a triangular frustum, a rectangular frustum, or the like.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the first planting layer 11 is large and the lower end is small. That is, the end with the larger cross-sectional area of the first planting layer 11 can be the upper end of the first planting layer 11, which is beneficial for planting the mangrove seedlings 6, and the end with the smaller cross-sectional area of the first planting layer 11 can be the lower end of the first planting layer 11.
Optionally, the wind-proof structure 2 may be sleeved on the upper end of the first planting layer 11 and extend along the upper side of the first planting layer 11, the extending dimension may be enough to completely surround the mangrove seedling 6, and the specific data is determined according to practical application.
Alternatively, the wind-proof structure 2 may be a shielding cylinder, the shielding cylinder may surround the upper end of the planting structure 1, the shielding cylinder may be in a shape of a circular tube or a polygonal tube, and the shape and the cross-sectional area of the wind-proof structure 2 may be determined according to the shape of the first planting layer 11 and the cross-sectional area of the upper end of the first planting layer 11. The wind-proof structure 2 is arranged along the upper edge of the first planting layer 11. Further, the wind-proof structure with a polygonal tubular shape may be a triangular tubular shape, a rectangular tubular shape, or the like.
Optionally, the shielding cylinder can be transparent, that is, the windproof structure 2 can be light-permeable, which is beneficial for the mangrove seedling 6 to receive illumination during growth.
Optionally, the upper end of the windproof structure 2 can be covered with a detachable sunshade net 5, the sunshade net 5 is used in the early stage of mangrove seed germination, and the light transmittance is 40% -60%.
Alternatively, one end of the fixing structure 3 may be connected to the bottom of the planting structure 1, and the other end may be sharp and inserted into the mud flat, which may effectively prevent the cultivation protection device from being washed away by water.
Alternatively, the fixing structure 3 may be provided with two or more, reinforcing the fixing strength.
Optionally, the bottom of the planting structure 1 may further be provided with a water storage structure 4, the upper end of the water storage structure 4 may be connected to the planting structure 1 and provided with a water supply hole (not shown in the figure), and the lower end of the water storage structure 4 may be fixed to the fixing structure 3. When excessive water is added to the mangrove seedlings 6, the excessive water enters the water storage structure 4 through the water through hole position and the water supply hole position in sequence; when the moisture in the soil matrix 7 is absorbed by the mangrove seedlings 6, the water in the water storage structure 4 returns to the soil matrix 7 through the water supply hole site and the water through hole site in sequence for the mangrove seedlings 6 to absorb, so that the mangrove seedlings 6 can be fully supplied with the moisture.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a cultivate protection device for mud beach plants mangrove seedling, including the planting structure 1 that is used for the holding to cultivate the medium, be used for being fixed in the fixed knot who plants the structure 1 at mud beach constructs 3 and encloses and keep off in the structure of preventing wind 2 of mangrove seedling 6 periphery, arrange mangrove seedling 6 in within this device, avoid the stormy waves to corrode and hinder the sediment silt deposit, the phenomenon that the mangrove seedling 6 of planting was washed down after exposing the root system because of the sediment is loose, also can prevent the injury of pest to mangrove seedling 6, guide mangrove seedling 6's root system to grow toward the deeper of mud beach.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A cultivation protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud beach is characterized by comprising a planting structure for containing cultivation media, a fixing structure for fixing the planting structure on the mud beach and a windproof structure for enclosing the periphery of the mangrove seedlings; the windproof structure is arranged at the upper end of the planting structure, and the fixing structure is arranged at the lower end of the planting structure.
2. The cultivation and protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud flat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting structure comprises a first planting layer and a second planting layer which are both degradable, the bottom of the first planting layer is provided with a water through hole for water to flow through, the second planting layer is arranged in the first planting layer, a cultivation medium is filled between the first planting layer and the second planting layer, and a cavity formed by the second planting layer is filled with a soil medium for planting mangrove seedlings; the windproof structure is sleeved at the upper end of the first planting layer, and the fixed structure is arranged at the lower end of the first planting layer.
3. The cultivation and protection device for a muddy beach planted mangrove seedling of claim 2, wherein the wind-proof structure is sleeved on the upper end of the first planting layer and extends along the upper side of the first planting layer.
4. The cultivation and protection device for mangrove seedlings planted on mud flat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wind-proof structure is a shielding cylinder which can be shielded around the upper end of the planting structure, and the shielding cylinder is transparent.
5. The cultivation and protection device for mangrove seedlings planted on a mud flat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing structure has one end connected to the bottom of the planting structure and the other end with a sharp shape and inserted into the mud flat.
6. The cultivation and protection device for red tree seedlings planted on mud flat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the planting structure is further provided with a water storage structure, the upper end of the water storage structure is connected to the planting structure and is provided with a water supply hole, and the lower end of the water storage structure is fixed to the fixing structure.
7. The cultivation and protection device for redwood seedlings planted on a mud flat as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first planting layer is made of degradable polypropylene material; the second planting layer is degradable non-woven fabric.
8. The cultivation and protection device for red tree seedlings planted on mud flats as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the wind prevention structure is covered with a detachable sunshade net.
9. The cultivation and protection device for planting mangrove seedlings on a mud flat as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first planting layer is in the shape of a circular truncated cone or a polygonal truncated pyramid.
10. The cultivation and protection device for a red tree seedling planted on a mud flat as claimed in claim 4, wherein the shielding cylinder is cylindrical or polygonal prism-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920790001.9U CN210184021U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920790001.9U CN210184021U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling |
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| CN210184021U true CN210184021U (en) | 2020-03-27 |
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| CN201920790001.9U Active CN210184021U (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2019-05-28 | A cultivate protection device for mud flat planting mangrove seedling |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970472A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 李永伟 | Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment |
| CN114303773A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Stable and strengthened planting method for mangrove plants |
-
2019
- 2019-05-28 CN CN201920790001.9U patent/CN210184021U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112970472A (en) * | 2021-02-06 | 2021-06-18 | 李永伟 | Mangrove plant seedling plants cultivation equipment |
| CN114303773A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-12 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Stable and strengthened planting method for mangrove plants |
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