CN104255597A - Flounder and flatfish engineering pond recirculating aquaculture system - Google Patents
Flounder and flatfish engineering pond recirculating aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104255597A CN104255597A CN201410468716.4A CN201410468716A CN104255597A CN 104255597 A CN104255597 A CN 104255597A CN 201410468716 A CN201410468716 A CN 201410468716A CN 104255597 A CN104255597 A CN 104255597A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- retaining
- flounder
- coarse filtration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 241000269908 Platichthys flesus Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241000269978 Pleuronectiformes Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 241000269981 Bothidae Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000269979 Paralichthys olivaceus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000694873 Paralichthyidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001014350 Cynoglossus semilaevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005168 Intussusception Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
Abstract
A flounder and flatfish engineering pond recirculating aquaculture system belongs to the technical field of marine aquaculture. The system comprises a water storage pond, a back water treatment pond, a coarse filtration pond, a conjoined combination aquaculture pond, a water feeding and drainage system, an oxygen supply device and a water quality monitoring system. On the one hand, the system still uses a traditional earthen pond aquaculture mode for culturing flounder and flatfish to grow in an environment similar to the wild so as to improve the quality of farmed flounder and flatfish. Meanwhile, engineering and systematic arrangement and layout are performed on the outdoor culture earthen pond to achieve factory and information management of flounder and flatfish pond culture, the output of farmed flounder and flatfish such as bastard halibut can reach to 1000-2000kg/mu (one mu equals about 1.667square meters), increasing 5-10 times of the output of traditional large single pond culture, and the culture efficiency and economic and ecological benefits are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mariculture technology field, relate to a kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system particularly.
Background technology
China has the wide seawater aquaculturing pond of area, and cultured area reaches 41.3 ten thousand hectares, and cultured output accounts for 13.35% (" China Fisheries statistical yearbook ", 2011) of mariculture gross yield.At present, China's marine fish culture pond major part arranges according to prawn culturing pond and builds, pond mostly is large-scale and overall structure is simple and crude, facilities and equipment lacks, only can be engaged in extensive style cultivation, and because of large-scale pond not manageability, residual bait, ight soil etc. deposit because discharging in time and too much easily cause the problem such as water quality deterioration and disease generation, cultivation efficiency and inefficiencies.
Left-eyed flounder aquaculture industry is northern China marine fish culture pillar industry, and within 2011, China's left-eyed flounder cultured output reaches 11.16 ten thousand tons, and the output value reaches billions of unit.At present, left-eyed flounder cultivation mainly utilizes industrial aquaculture pattern, and affect by factors such as price rises, industrial aquaculture cost raises day by day, and marketable fish price constantly tends to be steady, and the economy of cultivation reduces.Cultivation practice in the past shows that the left-eyed flounder such as lefteye flounder, Cynoglossus semilaevis is suitable for pond culture pattern and the quality of pond culture marketable fish is higher, and consumer acceptance is high.But, the end of left-eyed flounder uniqueness life habit of dwelling also proposes more strict requirement to the structure of pond culturing system and operation characteristic, left-eyed flounder growth requires higher to cultivate water, in breeding process, every day carries out changing water and can promoting to cultivate the quick growth of fish of higher level, and under traditional pond aquaculture model, this day, high rate of water exchange was difficult to realize, and easily caused water resource waste simultaneously, brought environmental pollution problem.At present, China not yet has specially for the sea pond of left-eyed flounder pond culture, and about utilizing the output of the pool cultivated left-eyed flounder of traditional shrimp to be only 200kg/ mu, the benefit limiting left-eyed flounder aquaculture industry promotes and ecodevelopment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system, to adapt to the requirement that country carries out the aquaculture of low-carbon ecological friendly, solve China's left-eyed flounder cultivating pool unreasonable structure, water resource utilizes unreasonable, the problem of cultivation inefficiency, the present invention includes and combine by 6-8 small-sized monomer pond series and parallel connections the conjuncted combined breeding pond formed, the informationization to left-eyed flounder pond culture and factory management can be realized, recycling of pond culture water can be realized simultaneously, guarantee cultivating pool day rate of water exchange reaches more than 50%, substantially increase cultivation efficiency.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system, it comprises retaining pond, backwater process pond, coarse filtration pond, conjuncted combined breeding pond, culvert system, oxygen increasing equipment and water quality monitoring system;
Described retaining pond configuration inlet gate and water lift water pump, naturally can receive according to flood tide and to get or extracting seawater carries out the renewal of breeding water;
Described retaining pond, backwater process pond and coarse filtration pond share one side pond wall;
It is peripheral that described backwater process pond is positioned at inside, retaining pond, coarse filtration pond, and in backwater process pond, peripheral pool wall place arranges Dual-layer spilling water gate and retaining pond UNICOM; Water in backwater process pond enters retaining pond by Dual-layer spilling water gate;
Described coarse filtration pond is positioned at backwater process pond, is screen cloth above the pool wall of coarse filtration pond, and the water in coarse filtration pond overflows into backwater process pond by the screen cloth above pool wall;
Described conjuncted combined breeding pond is combined by 6-8 monomer cultivating pool series and parallel connections to form;
Described water quality monitoring system comprises water quality monitoring sensor and water quality data analysing terminal, and water quality monitoring sensor setting is at the emptying gate place of each monomer cultivating pool.
After nature seawater enters retaining pond, conjuncted combined breeding pond is entered via water inlet system, cultivation discharge water enters drainage system by conjuncted combined breeding pond, coarse filtration pond is entered by drainage system, in coarse filtration pond after filtration, precipitation after overflow enter backwater process pond, cultivation discharge water enters retaining pond after treatment in backwater process pond, and then enters the utilization of conjuncted combined breeding pond circulation.
Further, described retaining pond configuration inlet gate and water lift water pump, naturally can receive according to flood tide and to get or extracting seawater carries out the renewal of breeding water.
Further, described backwater process pond area and the retaining pond gross area are than being 1:15.
Further, the described Dual-layer spilling water gate be positioned on the peripheral pool wall in backwater process pond comprises bottom flashboard and is positioned at the lock net above flashboard.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art
1, the invention provides a kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system, pond combination is wherein the establishment in parallel after series connection of 6-8 small-sized monomer cultivating pool, compared with traditional major comonomer cultivating pool, the present invention can carry out efficient regulating and controlling water quality and bookkeeping to single cultivating pool, realizes the factory management of pond culture.Retaining pond of the present invention, backwater process pond and coarse filtration pond are arranged by the mode of intussusception layer by layer, water after process enters next processing unit by overflow manner, compared with being connected in series mode with traditional each pond, decrease the power required for water pump water lift, and compact conformation of the present invention, floor space is little.
2, left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system provided by the invention, wherein set up independently culvert system, breeding water through coarse filtration, precipitation and in backwater process pond through high efficient aeration and probiotics regulation and control after inject cultivating pool, achieve recycling of pond culture water, can ensure that cultivating pool day rate of water exchange reaches more than 50%, improves cultivation efficiency.Meanwhile, native system can overcome the higher region cultivating pool of intertidal zone physical features and change the problem of water by tide restriction, realizes the pond circulation water cultivation of high elevation geographical position left-eyed flounder.
3, left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system provided by the invention, wherein be configured with water quality automatic on-line monitoring equipment, Real-Time Monitoring and early warning can be carried out to breeding water water quality parameter, be conducive to the change grasping breeding water water quality at any time, and take regulation and administration measure in time, achieve the information system management of pond water quality.
4, present system adopts the pool cultivated pattern of traditional soil on the one hand, and cultivation left-eyed flounder grows under similar wild environment, improves the quality of cultivation left-eyed flounder; Simultaneously the present invention carries out through engineering approaches and systematization setting and layout to outdoor breeding Tu Chi on traditional cultivation basis, substantially increases cultivation efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
1, left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system planar structure schematic diagram: 1, monomer cultivating pool; 2, the total emptying gate of system; 3, emptying gate; 4, drainage pipeline; 5, water inlet; 6, irrigation channel; 7, irrigation channel water pump; 8, retaining pond; 9, aerator; 10 retaining pond inlet gates; 11, retaining pond lift pump; 12, Dual-layer spilling water gate; 13, coarse filtration pond; 14, coarse filtration pond water inlet; 15, backwater process pond; 16, water quality data analysing terminal; 17, aerator; 18, water quality monitoring sensor.(in figure, solid arrow direction represents breeding water flow direction, and dotted arrow represents the direct emission direction of breeding water).
Embodiment
Come by reference to the accompanying drawings to be further explained technical scheme of the present invention below by embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not by any pro forma restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment: the water cultivating system technological design of left-eyed flounder engineering culture pond circulation and culture experiment.
2012, country flounder flounder class industry's technology system pond culture engineering post is in the design of Rizhao City plant and construct a set of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system, as shown in Figure 1, retaining pond 8, backwater process pond 15, coarse filtration pond 13, conjuncted combined breeding pond, culvert system, oxygen increasing equipment and water quality monitoring system is comprised.
Described retaining pond configuration inlet gate and retaining pond water pump 11, can receive according to flood tide and to get or extracting seawater carries out the renewal of breeding water;
Described retaining pond, backwater process pond and coarse filtration pond have the common pond wall of one side;
It is peripheral that described backwater process pond is positioned at inside, retaining pond, coarse filtration pond, and on the backwater process pool, peripheral pool wall place arranges Dual-layer spilling water gate 12 and retaining pond UNICOM; Water in the backwater process pool enters retaining pond by Dual-layer spilling water gate 12;
Described backwater process pool area and the retaining pond gross area are than being 1:15;
Described coarse filtration pond is positioned at the backwater process pool, and being body of wall below the pool wall of coarse filtration pond, is screen cloth above body of wall, and the water in coarse filtration pond overflows into backwater process pond by the screen cloth above body of wall;
Described conjuncted combined breeding pond is combined by 6-8 monomer cultivating pool 1 series and parallel connections to form;
Described water quality monitoring system comprises water quality monitoring sensor 18 and water quality data analysing terminal 16, and water quality monitoring sensor 18 is arranged on the emptying gate place of each monomer culturing pool.
Below elaborate left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond culturing system Each part:
1, retaining pond
Retaining pond is rectangle, and area is 15 mu.Retaining pond is silt mixing substrate, with the mixed earth spraying bank protection that 3cm is thick, prevents from subsiding.Retaining pond total depth 3.5 meters, water-storage depth 2.5 meters.During water inlet, retaining pond inlet gate 10 arranges screen pack, prevents the harmful substance such as trash fish, algae from entering.Retaining pond is at the incoming tide by retaining pond inlet gate nature Na Shui or utilize water pump to supplement Na Shui.
2, backwater process pond
Backwater process pond is rectangle, and be positioned at inside, retaining pond, coarse filter peripheral, build by laying bricks or stones into (another side is for Chi Geng) with brick 3 face with cement, high 3.0 meters, area is 1.0 mu, and inside is provided with the aerator 9 one that power is 1.5kw.The peripheral pool wall place in backwater process pond, Dual-layer spilling water gate 12 and retaining pond 8 UNICOM are set, Dual-layer spilling water gate 12 comprises bottom flashboard and is positioned at the lock net above flashboard, this gate locating is wide 1.5 meters, dark 2.5 meters, bottom flashboard is the fluid-tight plank of high 2.0 meters, and upper strata lock net is stainless steel mesh that is high 0.5 meter, tool mesh.Cultivation discharge water, through high efficient aeration process, recycles to enter the cistern pool after organic substance in composite bacillus preparation (Rizhao City Environmental Research Institute) process cultivation discharge water and nutritive salt.
3, coarse filtration pond
In order to process cultivation discharge water, being provided with foursquare coarse filtration pond, being positioned at the backwater process pool, with the cement pit that cement 3 face is built by laying bricks or stones, another side and the backwater process pool, the retaining pond in coarse filtration pond share same pool wall, and coarse filtration pond pool wall is high 2.0 meters, and area is 40 square metres.Arrange the screen cloth of 40 object stainless steels above the pool wall of coarse filtration pond, screen cloth height exceeds backwater process pool pool wall 0.2 meter, and screen cloth is fixed on pool wall by steel pipe.Cultivation discharge water first enter in coarse filtration pond through coarse filtration pond water inlet 14, filtering and after precipitating the bulky grain things such as residual bait, ight soil overflow enter backwater process pond.Soil pick-up pump that a power is 1kw is utilized regularly to remove the bulky grain drift such as residual bait and ight soil of coarse filtration pond bottom precipitation.
4, conjuncted combined breeding pond is combined by 6 cultivating pool series and parallels and is formed, and combination is: every 3 cultivating pools series connection is one group, every two groups of formations in parallel.Each cultivating pool arranges independently cultivating pool water inlet 5 and cultivating pool emptying gate 3 dorsad.Cultivating pool is square, and its structure is: silt substrate, and pool wall thickness is about the concrete revetment process of 3cm.Each monomer cultivating pool area 5 mu, cultivating pool aggregate depth is 3.5 meters, and the cultivation depth of water can reach 2.5 meters.
5, culvert system
The water inlet system arranged comprises irrigation channel water pump 7, irrigation channel 6 and cultivating pool water inlet.Irrigation channel lays respectively at the outside of two groups of cultivating pools, is built into, is arranged in below the ridge, cultivating pool pond plane 1 meter of depths so that brick is mixed.The ridge, each cultivating pool pond intermediate openings is wide 0.5 meter, the cultivating pool water inlet of dark 1 meter, with irrigation channel 6 UNICOM, arranges easy flashboard to control inflow in cultivating pool water inlet.Drainage system comprises cultivating pool emptying gate 3, drainage pipeline 4, drainage pipeline shares between two groups of cultivating pools, the degree of depth is identical with the cultivating pool degree of depth, drainage pipeline 4 is that under the pipe of cement of diameter 1 meter is embedded between two groups of cultivating pools Chi Geng, each cultivating pool emptying gate 3 is by cement t-joint and drainage pipeline UNICOM.Cultivation discharge water enters overflow after the precipitation of coarse filtration pond through drainage pipeline and enters the backwater process pool, and after regulating and controlling water quality, enter retaining pond by the backwater process pool, then inject irrigation channel by retaining pond, enter cultivating pool, formation recycles.Drainage pipeline retaining far away pond end arranges the total emptying gate 2 of system, with the outer wetland of system or trench UNICOM, upgrades for system breeding water.
6, oxygen increasing equipment and water quality monitoring system
17 1, turbine type aerator (power 1.5kw) is set in each cultivating pool, for breeding water body oxygenation and water quality adjustment.Be equipped with YSI QS600 type multi-parameter water quality monitor 1 to overlap, water quality real time on-line monitoring system is constituted with data processing terminal, water quality monitoring sensor setting is at the emptying gate place of each monomer cultivating pool, can the water quality parameter such as breeding water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH in Real-Time Monitoring cultivating pool, and early warning report can be carried out to the water quality parameter that transfinites.The water quality parameter such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrite is separately monitored with HACH water quality monitor, and data are unified to be gathered and through data terminal mabage report.
Be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 pair of cultivating system ruuning situation: in system operation, nature seawater is by the inlet gate 10 in retaining pond or enter retaining pond 8 by water lift water pump 11, enters after irrigation channel 6 is delivered to cultivating pool water inlet 5 enter cultivating pool 1 via irrigation channel water pump 7 extracting.Cultivation discharge water enters drainage pipeline 4 by cultivating pool emptying gate 3 and enters coarse filtration pond 13 via coarse filtration pond water inlet 14, in coarse filtration pond after filtration, after precipitation overflow enter the backwater process pool 15,1 soil pick-up pump is installed in coarse filtration pond and is used for timing and removes contamination.Cultivation discharge water entering the utilization of retaining pond Posterior circle by the Dual-layer spilling water gate 12 in backwater process pond on the backwater process pool 15 in after high efficient aeration machine 9 aeration and probiotics ecological treatment.In breeding process, cultivation discharge water enters the backwater process pool 15 Posterior circle by drainage pipeline 4 and utilizes.In addition, when system breeding water upgrades, breeding water in system directly discharges by the total emptying gate 2 of employing system, then includes new water in by retaining pond and change, and general each large spring tide thoroughly upgrades once.Cultivating pool pool day rate of water exchange reaches 50%/more than.Water quality data analysing terminal 16 and water quality monitoring sensor 18 form water quality monitoring early warning system, and aerator 17 is mainly used in cultivating pool oxygenation and regulating and controlling water quality.
7, result is cultivated
In May, 2013, the left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system arranged is utilized to carry out lefteye flounder culture experiment.Use 6 cultivating pools of cultivating system, put lefteye flounder seed 94000 tail of total length 14-16cm in a suitable place to breed, breeding density is 3480 tails/mu.Water quality index scope during cultivation: water temperature 14 ~ 29 DEG C, salinity 27 ~ 31, pH 7.8 ~ 8.4, dissolved oxygen levels is at 4.5-6.0mg/L, and total ammonia nitrogen level is at below 0.2mg/L.Cultured Flounder, Paralichthys Olivaceus bait of throwing something and feeding is iced trash fish, and take accurate feeding technology method, control without residual bait, during high temperature, (when more than 28 DEG C) stop bait throwing in.To in December, 2013, cultivation fish reaches marketable fish size, and calculate cultivation per unit area yield and reach 2054kg/ mu, cultivation survival rate is 92.2%.Cultured Flounder, Paralichthys Olivaceus body colour is normal, does not substantially occur bottom melanism, and cultured output is 10 times of traditional pond cultivation, achieves efficiently producing with ecological of pond culture.
Claims (4)
1. a left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system, is characterized in that it comprises retaining pond, backwater process pond, coarse filtration pond, conjuncted combined breeding pond, culvert system, oxygen increasing equipment and water quality monitoring system;
Described retaining pond, backwater process pond and coarse filtration pond share one side pond wall;
It is peripheral that described backwater process pond is positioned at inside, retaining pond, coarse filtration pond, and in backwater process pond, peripheral pool wall place arranges Dual-layer spilling water gate and retaining pond UNICOM; Water in backwater process pond enters retaining pond by Dual-layer spilling water gate;
Described coarse filtration pond is positioned at backwater process pond, is screen cloth above the pool wall of coarse filtration pond, and the water in coarse filtration pond enters backwater process pond by the screen cloth overflow above pool wall;
Described conjuncted combined breeding pond is combined by 6-8 monomer cultivating pool series and parallel connections to form;
Described water quality monitoring system comprises water quality monitoring sensor and water quality data analysing terminal, and water quality monitoring sensor setting is at the emptying gate place of each monomer cultivating pool;
After nature seawater enters retaining pond, conjuncted combined breeding pond is entered via water inlet system, cultivation discharge water enters drainage system by conjuncted combined breeding pond, coarse filtration pond is entered by drainage system, in coarse filtration pond after filtration, precipitation after overflow enter backwater process pond, cultivation discharge water enters retaining pond after treatment in backwater process pond, and then enters the utilization of conjuncted combined breeding pond circulation.
2. a kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described backwater process pond area and retaining pond area ratio are 1:15.
3. a kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described Dual-layer spilling water gate comprises bottom flashboard and is positioned at the lock net above flashboard.
4. a kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system according to claim 1, is characterized in that described retaining pond configuration inlet gate and water lift water pump, naturally can receive to get or extracting seawater carries out the renewal of breeding water according to flood tide.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410468716.4A CN104255597B (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410468716.4A CN104255597B (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104255597A true CN104255597A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255597B CN104255597B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=52147284
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410468716.4A Active CN104255597B (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2014-09-15 | A kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104255597B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850838A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇益丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system |
| CN106305571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Ecological engineering arranging method for offshore fish type aquaculture ledge pond |
| CN107410139A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 王玉杰 | Swamp eel breeding scale multifunctional breeding device |
| CN108029621A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of bastard halibut and plaice class swimming exerciser and method for being used to improve fish body resistance |
| CN109169439A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water |
| TWI739137B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-09-11 | 邱瑞櫻 | Cultural fish ponds with a water circulation system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003086066A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Jorma Janatuinen | Method for the purification of wastewater in fish farming |
| JP2006068624A (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Takashi Masui | Method for improving water quality |
| CN101548655A (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2009-10-07 | 河北科技师范学院 | Ecological closed cycle water fish-cultivating method |
| CN201328307Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-10-21 | 张鲁 | High-technology three-dimensional aquatic product cultivating system device |
| CN201917815U (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-03 | 烟台大学 | On-line automatic water quality monitoring device for circulating water cultivation |
| CN103734066A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 | Seawater recirculating aquaculture system |
-
2014
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201410468716.4A patent/CN104255597B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003086066A1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Jorma Janatuinen | Method for the purification of wastewater in fish farming |
| JP2006068624A (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Takashi Masui | Method for improving water quality |
| CN201328307Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-10-21 | 张鲁 | High-technology three-dimensional aquatic product cultivating system device |
| CN101548655A (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2009-10-07 | 河北科技师范学院 | Ecological closed cycle water fish-cultivating method |
| CN201917815U (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-03 | 烟台大学 | On-line automatic water quality monitoring device for circulating water cultivation |
| CN103734066A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 苏州市阳澄湖渔业科技中心有限公司 | Seawater recirculating aquaculture system |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 倪琦等: "我国鲆鲽类循环水养殖系统的研制和运行现状", 《渔业现代化》 * |
| 宿墨等: "鲆鲽类半封闭循环水养殖系统运行效果评价", 《水产科技情报》 * |
| 杜守恩等: "海水循环水养殖系统工程优化设计", 《渔业现代化》 * |
| 王峰等: "国内外工厂化循环水养殖研究进展", 《中国水产科学》 * |
| 贾玉东等: "循环经济转型下的中国鲆鲽类养殖产业", 《渔业信息与战略》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850838A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇益丰生态养殖专业合作社 | Highly-efficient circulating water environment-friendly culture system |
| CN106305571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Ecological engineering arranging method for offshore fish type aquaculture ledge pond |
| CN106305571B (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2019-07-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of ecological engineered setting method in offshore fish culture rock reef pond |
| CN107410139A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 王玉杰 | Swamp eel breeding scale multifunctional breeding device |
| CN107410139B (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-12-04 | 桐乡市隆源纺织有限公司 | Multifunctional breeding device for scale breeding of finless eels |
| CN108029621A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-15 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of bastard halibut and plaice class swimming exerciser and method for being used to improve fish body resistance |
| CN108029621B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2024-05-28 | 大连海洋大学 | Swimming training device and method for flounder fishes for improving body resistance |
| CN109169439A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江万里学院 | A kind of level stream shellfish culture system using prawn culturing tail water |
| TWI739137B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2021-09-11 | 邱瑞櫻 | Cultural fish ponds with a water circulation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104255597B (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104255597B (en) | A kind of left-eyed flounder through engineering approaches pond circulation water cultivating system | |
| CN107410140B (en) | Pond ecological industrialized circulating water culture and purification system | |
| CN103250649B (en) | Comprehensive aquaculture device and method based on multi-trophic-level ecological ditch | |
| CN102499154B (en) | Ecological circulating water cultivation method for improving quality of fish | |
| CN102077791B (en) | System and method for densely cultivating tilapia in flowing water under reservoir dam | |
| CN103437577A (en) | Rice field-fishpond planting and breeding compound system | |
| CN102356760B (en) | Method of constructing water circulating system for shrimp-crab pond culture | |
| CN103960113B (en) | The multi-layer classification cultivation of full-automatic batch production pond | |
| CN207070757U (en) | A kind of pond ecological industrialization circulating water cultivation and cleaning system | |
| CN103444634B (en) | Construction method for micro-ecosystem | |
| CN203226161U (en) | Indoor pearl cultivating device | |
| CN104255671B (en) | Brachionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield cultivating system and breeding method | |
| CN109362513A (en) | Modular rice fingerling supports system | |
| CN105660487A (en) | Circulating water fish intensive breeding system and method for fresh water pond | |
| CN105724304A (en) | Layered fish and shrimp circulating water polyculture system | |
| CN103299934B (en) | Pollution-free method for culturing loaches by using circulating water | |
| CN201107973Y (en) | Ecological fisheries industry culture device based on composite vertical current artificial marshland | |
| CN203985554U (en) | The Penaeus Vannmei step type integrated cultivating system that circulates | |
| CN203399615U (en) | Pollution-free culture pond for culturing loaches by using circulating water | |
| CN206799400U (en) | A kind of environmental-protecting and high-efficient type meat duck cultivates treatment for cow manure system | |
| CN207948595U (en) | A kind of intensive ecological efficient sturgeon cultivation combination pond | |
| CN204742224U (en) | Ecological farming systems | |
| CN111602627A (en) | Turbot ecological breeding equipment based on Internet of things | |
| CN104642238B (en) | Three-pond circulating culture method for aquaculture | |
| CN203482762U (en) | Bottom water filter system and circulating water breeding and propagating system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180228 Address after: 116400 Bi Shui Road, Zhuanghe Economic Development Zone, Dalian, Liaoning Province, No. 888 Patentee after: Dalian Fugu Food Co., Ltd. Address before: 266071 Nanjing Road, Shandong, China, No. 106, No. Patentee before: Inst of Huanghai Sea Marine Products, Chinese Academy of Aquatic Product Science |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |