CN105660487A - Circulating water fish intensive breeding system and method for fresh water pond - Google Patents
Circulating water fish intensive breeding system and method for fresh water pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660487A CN105660487A CN201610156462.1A CN201610156462A CN105660487A CN 105660487 A CN105660487 A CN 105660487A CN 201610156462 A CN201610156462 A CN 201610156462A CN 105660487 A CN105660487 A CN 105660487A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a circulating water fish intensive breeding system and method for a fresh water pond, and belongs to technical field of aquaculture. A pond water area is partitioned into a fish intensive breeding area, a solid waste in-situ treatment area and an intercropping area; the fish intensive breeding area and the solid waste in-situ treatment area are positioned inside the intercropping area; the solid waste in-situ treatment area is close to one end of the fish intensive breeding area; a boosting water-pushing device is arranged at the other end of the fish intensive breeding area; the boosting water-pushing device can be used for introducing water in the intercropping area into the fish intensive breeding area; water in the fish intensive breeding area is drained into the intercropping area after passing through the solid waste in-situ treatment area. A fish intensive breeding way can be adopted, so that bait and labor force are saved, and daily management, sales and fishing are facilitated; stable water quality inside the pond can be enhanced by the waste in-situ treatment area and the intercropping area, so that the quantity of exchanged water can be reduced greatly, and breeding pollution is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, the Fish being specially a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system and method.
Background technology
In aquaculture process, water quality stablizes the premise being to maintain high yield, traditional freshwater cultivation mainly through oxygen supplement and changes water to keep water quality, raising along with cultivation density, by changing water discharge cultivation tail water, not only bring severe contamination to environment, cause taking place frequently of Aquatic product disease, and by increasing rate of water exchange, cause variation water quality in pond big, easily cause cultivated animals stress. Therefore, how to reduce the Tail water reuse of freshwater breeding process, be a key issue of fresh water culture fishery sustainable development. Low-carbon (LC), the developing direction that efficient, environmental protection circulation flowing water culture pattern is modern fresh water culture fishery. At present, the mode of more existing utilization circulation flowing water carries out freshwater cultivation.
Chinese patent, the patent No.: 2011103496861, disclose a kind of ecological circulating water cultivation method improving quality of fish, it mainly utilizes the mode arranging ditch wetland outside cultivating pool to process tail water, and by being connected with cistern, circulated between cultivating pool, ditch wetland and cistern by water pump, decrease the discharge of breeding wastewater.
Chinese patent, the patent No.: 2010100181418, disclose a kind of circulating water culture system and application thereof, it mainly carries out water circulation by irrigation channel and discharge conduit between fish culture pond, crayfish culture pond, and by arranging tail water purifying area, by purifying water in tail water purifying area planting aquatic plants etc.
The method that the above patent relates to, all needs to arrange specially tail water processing region outside pond, although can reduce or stop Tail water reuse, but can waste certain cultured area, reduces cultivation income, and small-sized plant is displeased adopts in this way for some.Hence it is highly desirable to a kind of breeding way that can carry out water process inside pond.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention: in order to overcome above deficiency, the present invention provides the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water to concentrate cultivating system, have can in pond internal effectively water quality treatment, keep the advantage such as stable of water quality.
Technical scheme: in order to realize object above, the invention discloses the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water and concentrate cultivating system, concentrating culture zone, solid waste in-situ treatment district and Tao Yang district including the Fish become by pond water regional partition, described Fish concentrate culture zone and solid waste in-situ treatment district to be positioned at inside Tao Yang district; Described solid waste in-situ treatment district is next to Fish and concentrates one end of culture zone; Described Fish are concentrated the other end of culture zone to be provided with supercharging and push away water device; Described supercharging pushes away water device and can be introduced by the water in Tao Yang district in Fish concentration culture zone; Described Fish concentrate the water in culture zone to be discharged in Tao Yang district after solid waste in-situ treatment district.
The Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water of the present invention concentrate cultivating system, by pond area is divided into Fish concentrate culture zone, solid waste in-situ treatment district and Tao Yang district three part, ensure there is no Tail water reuse in the whole culture-cycle on the one hand, reduce the waste of bait, alleviate the pollution to water quality; Being easy to centralized collection feces on the other hand, the filter rope being more beneficial for solid waste in-situ treatment district forms microbial film, is conducive to the Organic substances such as fast degradation feces, and water quality is more stable. Simultaneously the present invention facilitates daily management, can reduce labor intensity, especially form fish in can embody clear superiority, it is not necessary to fishing is drawn in the net in the pond of big intensity, is conducive to cultured fishes to list in batches.
Further, the Fish of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system, described Fish concentrate culture zone to be a rectangular region, being serially connected by one group of breeding trough and form, described breeding trough includes being arranged on the two of both sides and arranges equidistant equally distributed timber and the fixing mulch film being laid on bottom and both sides timber of one; The two ends of described breeding trough are provided with mesh sheet.
Further, the Fish of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system, and the material of described mulch film is HDPE antiseepage film.
Further, the Fish of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system, and the bottom in described solid waste in-situ treatment district is provided with a square hole, and the water surface is provided with one group of float, and concentrates the timber of culture zone to be connected by rope with Fish; Described float is hung with biological filter rope.
Further, the Fish of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system, described Fish to concentrate the area of culture zone to account for the 3%～5% of the pond gross area.
Further, the Fish of above-mentioned a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system, and the area in described solid waste in-situ treatment district is that Fish concentrate the 20%～25% of culture zone.
The present invention also provides for the Fish concentration cultural method of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water simultaneously, specifically includes following steps:
1), choosing the square pond of about 5～10 mu, pond depth requirements, more than 2 meters, sets Fish and concentrates culture zone, solid waste in-situ treatment district, region, three, Tao Yang district; Fish concentrate culture zone to be strip, and area is the 3%～5% of pond area;After solid waste in-situ treatment district is next to Fish concentration culture zone, area is that Fish concentrate the 20%～25% of culture zone area; Removing Fish and concentrate culture zone and solid waste in-situ treatment district, remaining region, pond is Tao Yang district;
2), behind the dry pool, pond, the sun is exposed to the sun 7～10 days, and water inlet 20～30cm is deep, cleans up the pond with quick lime 200～250 jin for every mu;
3), Fish concentrate the construction of culture zone: Fish concentrate culture zone near limit, pond, and length is 16～24 meters, and wide is 4～6 meters, and the degree of depth is 1.5～2.0 meters; First lay the two parallel timbers of row with 9 meters of at 4 meters away from pool dike be, 1 meter of timber interval, timber length of burying is more than 2 meters, and exposing the timber length at the bottom of pond is 2.5 meters, then it is paved into both sides and the bottom of breeding trough by HDPE antiseepage film, then with nail, HDPE antiseepage film is fixed on timber;
4), the construction in solid waste in-situ treatment district: arranging after Fish concentrate culture zone, digging length in pond bottom is 5 meters, and wide is 5 meters, is the square hole of 1.5 meters deeply; After water-retention, at the water surface by arranging float, hanging biological filter rope, float rope concentrates the timber of culture zone to be connected with Fish;
5), push away water-aerating equipment: adopt power be 2.2～2.5 kilowatts push away water device, be placed on Fish and concentrate before culture zone;
6), the construction in Tao Yang district: be made without special transformation; Putting the Fish such as silver carp, flathead, crucian carp, bream in principle in a suitable place to breed, its breeding density does not specially require; Also can planting aquatic plants, the planting density of water plant by do not affect water flowing premised on;
7), daily aquaculture management: only concentrate culture zone bait throwing in, bait throwing in every day 2 times Fish; The whole culture-cycle does not change water, and only supplementary water is to maintain water level.
Technique scheme can be seen that, there is advantages that the Fish of described a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water of the present invention concentrate cultivating system and method, according to method provided by the invention, the whole culture-cycle does not have Tail water reuse, culture-pool water quality to maintain the requirement of fish culture. Compare cultivating system and the method for current existing pond circulation water cultivation aspect, it is not necessary to extra supporting pond. In addition, owing to the present invention concentrates cultivation Fish, advantageously reduce bait waste on the one hand, reduce feed coefficient, alleviate the pollution to water quality of the residual bait, on the other hand, it is easy to centralized collection feces, the filter rope being more beneficial for solid waste in-situ treatment district forms microbial film, be conducive to the Organic substances such as fast degradation feces, combined cover supports filter-feeding fish and the water plant that district puts in a suitable place to breed, and the water treatment capacity of the unit interval unit are of the pond internal recycle water cultivating system of the present invention is higher, and water quality is also more stable. Additionally, concentrated area provided by the invention cultivation, facilitate daily management, labor intensity can be reduced, especially form fish in can embody clear superiority, it is not necessary to fishing is drawn in the net in the pond of big intensity, is conducive to cultured fishes to list in batches.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Fish that Fig. 1 is a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water of the present invention concentrate cultivating system partitioned organization schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the side, sectional structure chart that Fish of the present invention concentrate culture zone and solid waste in-situ treatment district;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that Fish of the present invention concentrate culture zone;
In figure: 1-Fish concentrate culture zone, 2-solid waste in-situ treatment district, 3-Tao Yang district, 4-oxygen supplement to push away water device, 5-breeding trough, 6-timber, 7-mulch film, 8-mesh sheet, the square hole of 9-, 10-float, 11-biological filter rope.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
The Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water of the present invention concentrate cultivating system, as it is shown in figure 1, include Fish to concentrate culture zone 1, solid waste in-situ treatment district 2, Tao Yang district 3; As shown in Figure 3, Fish concentrate culture zone 1 to be a rectangular region, it is made up of breeding trough 5, wherein breeding trough 5 includes being arranged on the two of both sides and arranges equidistant equally distributed timbers 6 and the fixing mulch film 7 being laid on bottom and both sides timber 6 of one, blockaded by mesh sheet 8 in the two ends of breeding trough 5, can farmed fish, do not affect again current; Mulch film 7 adopts the processing of HDPE antiseepage film to prepare, and has good sealing property. Introduce from the Tao Yang district 3 in pond as it is shown in figure 1, Fish concentrate the water of culture zone 1 to push away water device 4 by oxygen supplement, go out from the solid waste in-situ treatment district 2 of the other end subsequently; As in figure 2 it is shown, the bottom in solid waste in-situ treatment district 2 is provided with a square hole 9, the water surface is provided with one group of float 10, and concentrates the timber 6 of culture zone 1 to be connected by rope with Fish; Described float 10 is hung with biological filter rope 11, can the effective solid waste such as in-situ treatment feces and residual bait. Tao Yang district 3 mainly cultivates filter-feeding kind and economic water plant. Fish species according to pond size and concrete cultivation, Fish concentrate culture zone 1 changeable, it is possible to by connecting a certain size concentration breeding trough 5, expand the area concentrating cultivation. It addition, the area that Fish concentrate culture zone 1 accounts for the 3%～5% of the pond gross area, the area in solid waste in-situ treatment district 2 is that Fish concentrate the 20%～25% of culture zone 1.
The Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water of the present invention concentrate cultural method, specifically include following steps:
1), choosing the square pond of about 5～10 mu, pond depth requirements, more than 2 meters, sets Fish and concentrates culture zone 1, solid waste in-situ treatment district 2, region, 3 three, Tao Yang district; Fish concentrate culture zone 1 to be strip, and area is the 3%～5% of pond area; After solid waste in-situ treatment district 2 is next to Fish concentration culture zone 1, area is that Fish concentrate the 20%～25% of culture zone 1 area; Removing Fish and concentrate culture zone 1 and solid waste in-situ treatment district 2, remaining region, pond is Tao Yang district 3;
2), behind the dry pool, pond, the sun is exposed to the sun 7～10 days, and water inlet 20～30cm is deep, cleans up the pond with quick lime 200～250 jin for every mu;
3), Fish concentrate the construction of culture zone 1: Fish concentrate culture zone 1 near limit, pond, and length is 16～24 meters, and wide is 4～6 meters, and the degree of depth is 1.5～2.0 meters; First lay the two parallel timbers 6 of row with 9 meters of at 4 meters away from pool dike be, 1 meter of timber 6 interval, timber 6 length of burying is more than 2 meters, exposing timber 6 length at the bottom of pond is 2.5 meters, then it is both sides and the bottom that the mulch film 7 that HDPE antiseepage film is made is paved into breeding trough 5 by material, then with nail, HDPE antiseepage film is fixed on timber 6;
4), the construction in solid waste in-situ treatment district 2: arranging after Fish concentrate culture zone 1, digging length in pond bottom is 5 meters, and wide is 5 meters, is the square hole of 1.5 meters deeply; After water-retention, at the water surface by arranging float 10, hanging biological filter rope 11, float 10 rope concentrates the timber 6 of culture zone 1 to be connected with Fish;
5), push away water-aerating equipment 4: adopt power be 2.2～2.5 kilowatts push away water device, be placed on Fish and concentrate before culture zone 1;
6), the construction in Tao Yang district 3: be made without special transformation; Putting the Fish such as silver carp, flathead, crucian carp, bream in principle in a suitable place to breed, its breeding density does not specially require; Also can planting aquatic plants, the planting density of water plant by do not affect water flowing premised on;
7), daily aquaculture management: only concentrate culture zone 1 bait throwing in, bait throwing in every day 2 times Fish; The whole culture-cycle does not change water, and only supplementary water is to maintain water level.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvement, and these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the Fish of a freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultivating system, including: the Fish become by pond water regional partition concentrate culture zone (1), solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) and Tao Yang district (3), it is characterised in that: described Fish concentrate culture zone (1) and solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) to be positioned at inside Tao Yang district (3); Described solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) is next to Fish and concentrates one end of culture zone (1); Described Fish are concentrated the other end of culture zone (1) to be provided with supercharging and push away water device (4); Described supercharging pushes away water device (4) and can introduce in Fish concentration culture zone (1) by the water in Tao Yang district (3); Described Fish concentrate the water in culture zone (1) to be discharged in Tao Yang district (3) after solid waste in-situ treatment district (2).
2. the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water according to claim 1 concentrate cultivating system, it is characterized in that: described Fish concentrate culture zone (1) to be a rectangular region, being serially connected by one group of breeding trough (5) and form, described breeding trough (5) includes being arranged on the two of both sides and arranges equidistant equally distributed timber (6) and the fixing mulch film (7) being laid on bottom and both sides timber (6) of one; The two ends of described breeding trough (5) are provided with mesh sheet (8).
3. the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water according to claim 2 concentrate cultivating system, it is characterised in that: the material of described mulch film (7) is HDPE antiseepage film.
4. the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water according to claim 1 concentrate cultivating system, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) is provided with a square hole (9), the water surface is provided with one group of float (10), and concentrates the timber (6) of culture zone (1) to be connected by rope with Fish; Described float (10) is hung with biological filter rope (11).
5. the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water according to claim 1 concentrate cultivating system, it is characterised in that: described Fish concentrate the area of culture zone (1) to account for the 3%～5% of the pond gross area.
6. the Fish of a kind of freshwater internal recycle flowing water according to claim 1 concentrate cultivating system, it is characterised in that: the area of described solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) is that Fish concentrate the 20%～25% of culture zone (1).
7. the Fish of a freshwater internal recycle flowing water concentrate cultural method, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
1), choosing the square pond of about 5～10 mu, pond depth requirements, more than 2 meters, sets Fish and concentrates culture zone (1), solid waste in-situ treatment district (2), region, (3) three, Tao Yang district; Fish concentrate culture zone (1) to be strip, and area is the 3%～5% of pond area;After solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) is next to Fish concentration culture zone (1), area is that Fish concentrate the 20%～25% of culture zone (1) area; Removing Fish and concentrate culture zone (1) and solid waste in-situ treatment district (2), remaining region, pond is Tao Yang district (3);
2), behind the dry pool, pond, the sun is exposed to the sun 7～10 days, and water inlet 20～30cm is deep, cleans up the pond with quick lime 200～250 jin for every mu;
3), Fish concentrate the construction of culture zone (1): Fish concentrate culture zone (1) near limit, pond, and length is 16～24 meters, and wide is 4～6 meters, and the degree of depth is 1.5～2.0 meters; First lay the two parallel timbers (6) of row with 9 meters of at 4 meters away from pool dike be, 1 meter of timber (6) interval, timber (6) length of burying is more than 2 meters, exposing timber (6) length at the bottom of pond is 2.5 meters, then it is paved into both sides and the bottom of breeding trough (5) by HDPE antiseepage film, then with nail, HDPE antiseepage film is fixed on timber (6);
4), solid waste in-situ treatment district (2) builds: concentrating culture zone (1) to arrange afterwards Fish, digging length in pond bottom is 5 meters, and wide is 5 meters, is the square hole of 1.5 meters deeply; After water-retention, at the water surface by arranging float (10), hanging biological filter rope (11), float (10) rope concentrates the timber (6) of culture zone (1) to be connected with Fish;
5), push away water-aerating equipment (4): adopt power be 2.2～2.5 kilowatts push away water device, be placed on before Fish concentrate culture zone (1);
6), the construction of Tao Yang district (3): be made without special transformation; Putting the Fish such as silver carp, flathead, crucian carp, bream in principle in a suitable place to breed, its breeding density does not specially require; Also can planting aquatic plants, the planting density of water plant by do not affect water flowing premised on;
7), daily aquaculture management: only concentrate culture zone (1) bait throwing in, bait throwing in every day 2 times Fish; The whole culture-cycle does not change water, and only supplementary water is to maintain water level.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610156462.1A CN105660487A (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-03-18 | Circulating water fish intensive breeding system and method for fresh water pond |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614141A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Method for high-density culture of siniperca chuatsi in flowing water pond |
| CN106797907A (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2017-06-06 | 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 | A kind of intensive pond ecological cultivation system |
| CN107047429A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 黎清华 | VHD industrializes pond ecological breeding system and its regulation and control method |
| CN107969373A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-01 | 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 | A kind of high-density breeding automatic cycle method for discharging pollution |
| CN107980674A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-05-04 | 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 | A kind of cultural method of big water surface high-density breeding fish |
| CN109479804A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | 广州润泽科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fish pond underground water antiseepage permeable system |
| CN109792966A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of novel pond inner recirculation flow Ecology Animal Raising Zone |
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| US6499431B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-12-31 | Formosa High-Tech Aquaculture, Inc. | Indoor automatic aquaculture system |
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| CN103392663A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-20 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Circulating water flowing fishpond and fish-farming method |
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| EP0700246B1 (en) * | 1993-05-26 | 2000-03-15 | MARTELIUS, Andreas | Apparatus for aquaculture |
| US5732655A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-03-31 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Automatic feeding apparatus for aquatic life, and a method for using same |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614141A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | Method for high-density culture of siniperca chuatsi in flowing water pond |
| CN107047429A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-18 | 黎清华 | VHD industrializes pond ecological breeding system and its regulation and control method |
| CN106797907A (en) * | 2017-02-02 | 2017-06-06 | 江苏红膏大闸蟹有限公司 | A kind of intensive pond ecological cultivation system |
| CN107969373A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-01 | 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 | A kind of high-density breeding automatic cycle method for discharging pollution |
| CN107980674A (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2018-05-04 | 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 | A kind of cultural method of big water surface high-density breeding fish |
| CN107980674B (en) * | 2018-01-01 | 2024-01-09 | 连云港市海洋与渔业发展促进中心 | Cultivation method for cultivating fishes in high density on large water surface |
| CN109479804A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-19 | 广州润泽科技发展有限公司 | A kind of fish pond underground water antiseepage permeable system |
| CN109792966A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | A kind of novel pond inner recirculation flow Ecology Animal Raising Zone |
| CN109792966B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Novel circulating water ecological breeding community in pond |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |